vkns’k 1- dysDVj] ftyk ljxqtk ¼vafcdkiqj½ ds izdj.k dzekad 198@v&91@2001&02 esa ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 24-3-2003 ds fo:) NRrhlx<+ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 dh /kkjk 44 ds varxZr ;g vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- vihy ds eq[; vk/kkj bl izdkj cryk;s x;s gSa %& dysDVj] ljxqtk }kjk ikfjr vkns’k muds vf/kdkj {ks= ds ijs gSa] D;ksafd Hkwfe O;oLFkkiu ds laca/k esa rRdkyhu fMIVh dfe’uj }kjk eseks uacj 206@D;w@,l-] 17 vDVwcj] 1957 ds ek/;e ls [kljk uacj 213@1 {ks=Qy 3-96 ,dM+ Hkwfe fLFkr xzke ueukdyk O;oLFkkfir dh xbZ Fkh] blfy;s Loizsj.kk ls mls iqujh{k.k djus dk {ks=kf/kdkj dysDVj dks ugha gSA fMIVh dfe’uj] ljxqtk] dysDVj ds led{k vf/kdkjh Fks ftldk iqujh{k.k muls ofj”B vf/kdkjh }kjk gh fd;k tk ldrk FkkA vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh] vafcdkiqj] ftyk ljxqtk }kjk izdj.k dzekad 9&,@1@1962&63 }kjk ‘kklu fo- ljnkj n’kZu flag esa fnukad 16-4-65 dks /kkjk 57 ¼2½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk ds varxZr vkns’k ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj vihykFkhZ dzekad 2 ds i{k esa fd;s x;s ukekarj.k ,oa varj.k dks oS/k Bgjk;k x;k Fkk tks vc fof/k ds vuqlkj vafre gSA blds laca/k esa flfoy U;k;ky; esa gh gd fu/kkZj.k gsrq i{kdkj }kjk pqukSrh nh tk ldrh gSA pw¡fd bl laca/k esa dksbZ fnokuh izdj.k lafLFkr ugah fd;k x;k Fkk blfy;s mDr vkns’k vafre gks pqdk gS vkSj mls pqukSrh ugha nh tk ldrhA dysDVj ljxqtk }kjk yxHkx 45 o”kksZa ckn Loizsj.kk ls O;oLFkkfir Hkwfe ds laca/k esa tks iqujh{k.k fd;k x;k gS] og fo/kkur% vkSfpR;ghu gS vkSj ,sls izdj.k esa U;kf;d ijaijk ds vuqlkj Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k djuk fof/klaxr ugha gSA dysDVj] ljxqtk bl vk/kkj ij ;g izfrikfnr ugha djuk Fkk fd ‘kkldh; vfHkys[kkxkj esa lacaf/kr nLrkost miyC/k ugha gS] blfy;s ;g fu”d”kZ fudkyuk =qfViw.kZ gS fd ljnkj n’kZu flag dk uke jktLo vfHkys[kksa esa fcuk fdlh vk/kkj ds ukekafdr fd;k x;k FkkA lk{; vf/kfu;e dk ;g fl)kar gS fd ewy vfHkys[k u feys rks lsd.Mjh ,fOgMsUl xzkg~; gksrh gSA dysDVj ds le{k vihykFkhZx.k }kjk tks izfr;ka izLrqr dh xbZ Fkh] mls vk/kkj ekudj izdj.k dk fujkdj.k djuk Fkk] fdarq ,slk ugha fd;k x;kA fookfnr Hkwfe ij ljnkj n’kZu flag lu~ 1957 ds iwoZ ls dkfct gS] ftldh iqf”V jktLo vfHkys[kksa ls gksrh gSA ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k x;k gS fd dysDVj ds iqujh{k.k vkns’k ds fo:) vihy gksuk Lohdk;Z u gks rks bl eseks vkWQ vihy dks iqujh{k.k vkosnu ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k tk;s rFkk dysDVj] ljxqtk ds vkns’k dks fujLr djus ds fy;s fuosnu fd;k x;kA 3- izdj.k esa miyC/k rF;ksa dks lexz :i ls euu djus ds i’pkr~ vihykFkhZx.k }kjk lafgrk dh /kkjk 44 ds varxZr izLrqr vihy vkosnu i= dks muds fuosnu ds vuqlkj iqujh{k.k vkosnu i= ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA 4- dysDVj] ljxqtk ds izdj.k dzekad 198@v&19@2001&02 esa ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 24-3-2003 dk v/;;u fd;k x;kA izdj.k lafgrk dh /kkjk 50 ds varxZr izkjaHk fd;k x;k gS rFkk ;g izdj.k dysDVj us Loizsj.kk ls izkjaHk fd;k gSA dysDVj }kjk ikfjr vkns’k ds vuqlkj vukosnd dzekad 1 Jherh KkudkSj }kjk lafgrk dh /kkjk 165¼6&d½ ds varxZr vkosnu i= izLrqr fd;k x;k fd xzke ueukdyk fLFkr Hkwfe [kljk uacj 213 dh og HkwfeLokeh gS] tks O;iofrZr gSA mDr Hkwfe esa ls 0-036 gs- Hkwfe cspuk pkg jgh gSA izdj.k dk lexz :i ls lw{e foospuk djus ds i’pkr~ dysDVj us bl izdkj fu”d”kZ fn;s gSa %& ^^izdj.k esa layXu nLrkostksa dk ifj’khyu fd;k rFkk vukosndx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk izLrqr rdZ ,oa nLrkostksa ij fopkj fd;k x;kA bl izdj.k esa okn fcanq fuEukuqlkj gSa %& ¼1½ D;k izdj.k ls lacaf/kr iz’uk/khu Hkwfe ds HkwfeLokeh gksus laca/kh rF;ksa dh tkap lafgrk dh /kkjk 50 ds rgr~ iqujh{k.k esa fy;k tkdj izkjaHk fd;k tk ldrk gS \ ¼2½ D;k iz’uk/khuHkwfe dks vukosndx.k fof/kuqdwy :i ls izkIr fd;k gS \ izFke okn fcanq ds laca/k esa lafgrk dh /kkjk 50 esa fn;s x;s izko/kku dk ifj’khyu fd;s tkus ij ik;k tkrk gS fd ^^dysDVj Loizsj.kk ls ;k fdlh i{kdkj }kjk fd;s x;s vkosnu ij fdlh le; vius v/khuLFk fdlh Hkh jktLo vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s fdlh vkns’k dh oS/krk ;k vkSfpR; ds laca/k esa ;k mldh dk;Zokfg;ksa dh fu;ferrk ds laca/k esa viuk lek/kku djus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s fdlh Hkh ,sls ekeys dk tks ,sl vf/kdkjh ds le{k yafcr gks ;k mlds }kjk fuiVk;k x;k gks vfHkys[k eaxk ldsxk vkSj mldh ijh{k dj ldsxk vkSj mlds laca/k esa ,slk vkns’k ikfjr dj ldsxk tSlk fd og Bhd le>sA mDr izko/kku esa ,slk dksbZ mYys[k ugha gS fd fdrus o”kZ rd ds ekeys dks gh iqujh{k.k esa fy;k tk ldrk gSA pw¡fd bl izdj.k esa fookn ‘kkldh; Hkwfe ls lacaf/kr gS] blfy;s ‘kklu fgr rFkk yksd fgr esa bl egRoiw.kZ fcanq dh tk¡p lafgrk dh /kkjk 50 ds rgr fd;k tk jgk gS] ftlds fy;s ;g U;k;ky; l{ke gSA f}rh; okn fcanq ds laca/k esa izdj.k esa tks rF; lkeus vk;s gSa rFkk tks nLrkost vukosndx.k }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s gSa] os lHkh Nk;kizfr gSa rFkk fdlh l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr vkns’k ugha gSA bl izdj.k esa lcls egRoiw.kZ rF; ;g gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe [kljk dzekad 213 jdck 3-96 ,dM+ Hkwfe vukosnd dzekad&2 dks fdl izdkj izkIr gqbZ rFkk bls izkIr djus ds fy;s D;k vukosnd dzekad 2 ik= jgkA vukosndx.k us tks nLrkost izLrqr dj crk jgs gSa fd mDr Hkwfe dks fMIVh dysDVj] ljxqtk }kjk fnukad 17-10-1957 dks vukosnd dzekad 2 dks vkcafVr fd;k x;k gSA ijarq mDr vkns’k dh izfr vukosndx.k ds ikl miyC/k ugha gSA bl laca/k esa vukosndx.k us tks izdj.k dzekad dk gokyk vius mRrj ,oa rdZ esa fn;s gSa mlls lacaf/kr izdj.k ftyk dk;kZy; ds jktLo vfHkys[k dks”B esa gksuk ugha ik;k tk jgk gSA bl izdj.k esa vukosndx.k ij gh iwjk Hkkj jgk fd og mDr Hkwfe mUgsa fdl izdkj izkIr gqbZ rFkk bls izkIr gksus laca/kh nLrkost muds ikl miyC/k gSA ijarq vukosndx.k ds ikl dksbZ Bksl ,oa izekf.kr nLrkost ugha gksus vkSj u gh ftyk dk;kZy; ds vfHkys[k dks”B esa blls lacaf/kr dksbZ izdj.k gksuk ugha gksus ls vukosndx.k dk ;g nkok fd mDr iz’uk/khu Hkwfe mUgsa fnukad 17-10-1957 dks fMIVh dfe’uj] ljxqtk }kjk vkcafVr dh xbZ gS] ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA rdZ ds nkSjku vukosndx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk ls ;g tkudkjh pkgs tkus ij fd D;k vukosnd dzekad&2 us dksbZ ,slk d`R; fd;k jgk ftlds cnys esa ftyk iz’kklu }kjk mls mDr Hkwfe vkcafVr dj nh xbZ Fkh] mRrj udkjkRed esa gksus ls Li”V gks tkrk gS fd vukosnd dzekad&2 ds ikl fnukad 17-10-1957 dks ,slk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha Fkk fd mls ‘kkldh; Hkwfe ftyk iz’kklu }kjk vkcafVr dj nh tk;sA izdj.k esa layXu vU; nLrkostksa ls Li”V gS fd [kljk dzekad 213 ftldk ewy jdck 9-56 ,dM+ jgk ljxqtk LVsV lsVyesUV [klj esa xSjet:vk ljdkj ntZ jgh] tks ‘kkldh; Hkwfe jghA ‘kkldh; Hkwfe ij fdlh lkekU; O;fDr dk uke fcuk fdlh Bksl vk/kkj ,oa nLrkost ds vafdr gks tkuk lafgrk ,oa jktLo iqLrd ifji= ds foijhr ik;k tkrk gS] vr,o lafgrk dh /kkjk 50 ds rgr~ [kljk dzekad 213@1 jdck 3-96 ,dM+ Hkwfe ls lacaf/kr jktLo vfHkys[k esa ntZ vukosfndk dzekad 1 dk uke fof/k foijhr gksus ls foyksfir fd;k tkrk gS rFkk jktLo vfHkys[k esa vukosnd dzekad 2 ds uke vafdr gksus ds iwoZ dk uksbZ;r xSjet:vk ljdkj ntZ djus dk vkns’k fn;k tkrk gSA rglhynkj rn~uqlkj vfHkys[k nq:Lr djsaA bl izdj.k esa vukosndx.k mDr Hkwfe ij o”kZ 1987 ls ckx cxhpk yxk;s gSa rFkk bl Hkwfe ij vusd Qynkj o`{k [kM+s gSaA ijarq iz’uk/khu Hkwfe ij vukosndx.k dk dCtk dc ls gS vukosndx.k us ,slk dksbZ Bksl ,oa izekf.kr nLrkost izLrqr ugha fd;k gS tks fdlh frfFk dks izekf.kr dj ldsA ijarq ;g rF; xzkg~; ;ksX; gS fd bl Hkwfe ij vukosndx.k Qynkj o`{k yxk;s gSa rFkk ml ij dkfct gSaA ;fn ,slh fLFkfr esa vukosndx.k dks mDr Hkwfe ij ls csn[ky fd;k tkrk gS rks mUgsa viw.kZuh; {kfr gksxhA ijarq ‘kkldh; Hkwfe dks fcuk fdlh vk/kkj ds fof/k ,oa fu;eksa ds foijhr fdlh Hkh lkekU; O;fDr ds vkf/kiR; ugha fn;k tk ldrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;fn vukosnd mDr Hkwfe dks HkwfeLokeh iV~Vk ij izkIr djuk pkgsaxs rks os fu;ekuqlkj 15 fnol ds Hkhrj i`Fkd ls vkosnu i= izLrqr dj mldk HkwfeLokeh iV~Vk iznku djus gsrq fuosnu dj ldrs gSaA mDr vof/k rd ;fn vukosndx.k dk dksbZ vkosnu i= izkIr ugha gksrk gS rks rglhynkj mDr Hkwfe ij ls vukosndx.k dks fu;ekuqlkj csn[ky dh dk;Zokgh izkjaHk djsaxsA** 5¼1½- vkosnd dzekad 1 dh vksj ls fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh vfouk’k frokjh ,oa vkosnd dzekad 2 dh vksj ls fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh ,p-lh- vxzoky us izdj.k esa rdZ izLrqr fd;sA vukosnd NRrhlx<+ ‘kklu }kjk dysDVj] ljxqtk dks uksfVl rkfey gqvk] fdarq dksbZ mifLFkr ugah gqvk vr% muds fo:) ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh dh xbZ gSA 5¼2½- iqujh{k.kdrkZ dh vksj ls ekSf[kd rdZ ds lkFk&lkFk fyf[kr rdZ Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] mUgsa ifj’khyu fd;k x;kA fyf[kr rdZ dh dafMdk 1 ls 6 rF;kRed gksus ls mUgsa mYys[k djus dh vko’;drk ugha gSA muds }kjk ;g mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd lafgrk dh /kkjk 57¼2½ esa ;g Li”V izko/kku gS fd tgk¡ jkT; ljdkj rFkk fdlh O;fDr ds chp mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh vf/kdkj ds laca/k dk fookn gS rks ,slk fookn mi[kaM vf/kdkjh }kjk fofu’p; fd;k tk;sxk vkSj mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa ;g izko/kku gS fd mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s vkns’kksa ls ifjosfnr dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ,sls vkns’k ds fnukad ls ,d o”kZ dh dkykof/k ds vanj mDr vkns’k dh oS/krk dk izfrjks/k djus ds fy, O;ogkjokn lafLFkr dj ldsxka iz’uk/khu izdj.k esa bldk ikyu ugha gqvk gS] blfy;s vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr vkns’k vafre gks pqdk gSA dysDVj dks 45 o”kZ ds i’pkr~ Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gSA rRdkyhu fMIVh dfe’uj }kjk o”kZ 1957 esa okn Hkwfe O;oLFkkfir dh xbZ FkhA rRle; dysDVj ds cnys ftyk Lrj ij vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fMIVh dfe’uj dgk tkrk Fkk vFkkZr~ fMIVh dfe’uj ds in dks orZeku dysDVj ds in ds led{k ekuk x;k gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa led{k vf/kdkjh ds vkns’k dks 45 o”kZ i’pkr~ Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k djus dk vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gSA iz’uk/khu Hkwfe ds laca/k esa rglhynkj] vafcdkiqj }kjk jktLo izdj.k dzekad 14@v&6@76&77 ntZ dj iqujh{k.kdrkZx.k }kjk fodz; dh xbZ Hkwfe;ksa ds ukekarj.k ds le; dh xbZ tkap esa Hkh rglhynkj vafcdkiqj us fnukad 29-12-96 dks vkns’k ikfjr fd;k rFkk ;g ik;k fd fMIVh dfe’uj] ljxqtk ds vkns’kkuqlkj iz’uk/khu Hkwfe jktLo vfHkys[kksa esa iqujh{k.kdrkZ ds uke ij ntZ dh xbZ FkhA bl okn Hkwfe esa ls iwoZ esa Hkh lqfe=k nsoh dks Hkwfe fodz; dh vuqefr nsrs le; Hkh izdj.k iqujh{k.k ;ksX; gksus ls iqujh{k.k esa fy;k tk ldrk Fkk] fdarq jktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk iwoZ esa bl laca/k esa iqujh{k.k dh dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh xbZA iz’uk/khu Hkwfe ds dqN va’k ds O;iorZu dh fLFkfr esa fodz; gsrq vuqefr ds laca/k esa izdj.k Loizsj.kk esa fy;k tkuk fof/kr% mfpr ugha Fkk rFkk dkj.k crkvks uksfVl Hkh fof/kor ,oa leqfpr ugha gS rFkk iqujh{k.k izdj.k esa iqujh{k.kdrkZx.k }kjk mBk;s x;s fcanqvksa ij Hkh dksbZ foospuk ugha dj fcuk cksyrk gqvk vkns’k ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA dysDVj] ljxqtk ds izdj.k ds lanHkZ esa iqujh{k.kdrkZx.k }kjk muds ikl miyC/k lHkh izdkj ds jktLo nLrkostksa dks izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftldks dysDVj us fopkj ugha fd;k gSA dysDVj dks izdj.k Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k esa fy;s tkus ds laca/k esa dksbZ leqfpr vk/kkj ugha Fkk rFkk dkj.k crkvks uksfVl esa Loizsj.kk dk dksbZ leqfpr vk/kkj mYys[k ugha fd;k x;k gSA ;fn mUgksaus iwoZ ds vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ds vkns’k dks vk/kkj ekudj izdj.k dks fujh{k.k esa fy;k gS rks og izkax U;k; ds fl)kar ds vuqlkj xzkg~; ;ksX; ugha gS rFkk vR;f/kd yach vof/k ds ckn Loizsj.kk esa fy;k tkuk iw.kZr% voS/kkfud gSA rdZ ds le; fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk ;g Hkh cryk;k x;k fd vf/kdkj vfHkys[k rFkk vU; lHkh jktLo vfHkys[kksa esa vkosndx.k dk uke o”kksZa ls ntZ pyk vk jgk gSA bl laca/k esa vkt rd dksbZ okn gh mRiUu ugha gqvkA dysDVj us bl vksj Hkh /;ku ugha fn;k fd vkosndx.k dk uke vf/kdkj vfHkys[k esa ,oa vU; jktLo vfHkys[kksa esa o”kksZa ls ntZ gS] vr% bls fujLr djus dk mUgsa dksbZ vf/kdkj izkIr ugha Fkk vkSj u gh bl laca/k esa mUgksaus vius vkns’k ea dksbZ mYys[k fd;k gSa bl laca/k esa lafgrk dh /kkjk 117 ds izko/kkuksa dh vksj Hkh /;ku vkdf”kZr fd;k x;k rFkk 1987 jk-fu- 167 ,oa 1998 jk-fu- 19 ds U;kf;d n`”Vkar izLrqr djrs gq, lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 40 ds izko/kku ds ckjs esa Hkh foLrkj ls ppkZ fd;sA Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k ds laca/k esa muds }kjk 2002 jk-fu- 452 ¼mPp U;k;ky;½] 1977 jk-fu- 22 rFkk 1994 jk-fu- 392 ds U;kf;d n`”Vkar izLrqr fd;s x;sA lafgrk dh /kkjk 57 ¼2½ ,oa ¼3½ ds izko/kku ds laca/k esa muds }kjk 2000 jk-fu- 135 ¼mPp U;k;ky;½] 1994 jk-fu- 157 ¼mPp U;k;ky;½] 1996 jk-fu- 450 ds U;kf;d n`”Vkar izLrqr fd;sA vf/kdkj vfHkys[k ,oa vU; jktLo fjdkMksZa ds ckjs esa rdz ds le; muds }kjk 1998 jk-fu- 19 rFkk 1987 jk-fu- 167 ¼mPp U;k;ky;½ ds U;kf;d n`”Vkar dk mYys[k djrs gq, dysDVj] ljxqtk }kjk ikfjr vkns’k dks fof/k lEer ugha gksus rFkk {ks=kf/kdkj ds ckgj gksus ds QyLo:i fujLr djus ds fy, rFkk iqujh{k.k Lohdkj djus ds fy;s fuosnu fd;k x;kA 6- iz’uk/khu izdj.k eas miyC/k fjdkMksZa] fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk izLrqr rdksZa ,oa U;kf;d n`”Vkarksa dks xaHkhjrk ls v/;;u fd;k x;kA dysDVj] ljxqtk ds izdj.k dzekad 198@v&19@2001&02 ds ewy fjdkMksZa dks xaHkhjrk ls v/;;u fd;k x;kA izdj.k lexz :i ls lw{e foospuk djus ds i’pkr~ bl izdkj ik;k tkrk gS %& ¼1½ izdj.k esa miyC/k rF;ksa ,oa oknfcanq dks lw{e foospuk djus ls igyk eq[; okn fcanq ;g gS fd lafgrk dh /kkjk 50 ds varxZr dysDVj }kjk Loizsj.kk ls 45 o”kZ i’pkr~ izkjaHk dh xbZ fuxjkuh fof/kekU; gS ;k ugha \ D;k dysDVj 45 o”kZ ds i’pkr~ Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k dj ldrs gSa ;k ughaA blls lacaf/kr nwljk oS/kkfud fcanq ;g gS fd fMIVh dfe’uj] ljxqtk }kjk o”kZ 1957 esa O;oLFkkfir dh xbZ okn laifRr dk iqufoZyksdu djus dh vf/kdkfjrk dysDVj dks izkIr gS ;k ughaA iqujh{k.kdrkZ dh vksj ls izLrqr rdksZa ,oa U;kf;d n`”Vkar dks bl lanHkZ esa xaHkhjrk ls euu fd;k x;kA bl laca/k esa iqujh{k.kdrkZx.k dh vksj ls fuEukafdr U;kf;d n`”Vkar izLrqr fd;k x;k gS%& 2002 jk-fu- 452 % ¼1½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 50 & Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k dh ‘kfDr;ka & vkns’k ds lkr o”kZ i’pkr~ bZfIlr fd;s tkus ds fy;s iz;ksx ugha dh tk ldrh & 1994 jk-fu- 392 rFkk 1997 jk-fu- 219 voyafcr & 1998 ¼1½ e-iz- ohdyh uksV~l 26 ¼mPp U;k;ky;½ rFkk ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1969 ,l-lh- 1297 vuqlfjrA vkns’k esa vkxs bl izdkj dk fu”d”kZ fn;k x;k gS %& "The question of limitation was considered by this Court when powers of revision were exercised by the Commissioner, in the case of Sardar Singh (supra) and after considering the provision of section 50 it has been held that the suo moto powers of revision can not be exercised after a lapse of a period of 7 years, placing reliance of judgment of Supreme Court in the case of State of Gujrat Vs. Patel Raghav Nath, AIR 1969 SC 1297 this Court in the said case has held that power can not be exercised after a lapse of a period of 7 years powers has to be within a reasonable time ........ it has been held that the powers of suo moto revision when not exercised within a reasonable time, the right which has accrued to a person can not be withdrawn after such a bilated stage........ it has been held that the powers of suo moto revision when not exercised within a reasonable time, the right which has accrued to a person can not be withdrawn after such a bilated stage........ Considering the legal position in the light of the aforesaid judgment there can not be any doubt that in the instant case also exercise of the powers of revision has been done after a lapse of 7 years, accordingly, the proceedings can not be permitted to continue the show cause notice issued, proceeding instituted by the respondents vide Annexure P-1 are unsuitable under the law in view of the well settled legal principle." fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk rdZ ds le; bl lanHkZ esa 1994 jk-fu- 392 mPp U;k;ky; dk U;kf;d n`”Vkar izLrqr fd;k x;k] tks bl izdkj gS %& ¼1½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 50 & Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k dh ‘kfDr;ka & ifjlhek & ,slh ‘kfDr;ka 7 o”kZ ls vf/kd vof/k O;rhr gksus ds i’pkr~ iz;qDr ugha dh tk ldrhaA ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1969 ,l-lh- 1927 lekfgrA ¼2½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 50 & Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k dh ‘kfDr;ksa dh O;kfIr & fu”d”kZ rF;ksa ij vk/kfjr ugha & ,slk fu”d”kZ voS/k gS & ‘kfDr;ka fcuk vfHkys[k eaxk;s vkSj mldk ijh{k.k fd;s fcuk gh iz;qDr ugha dh tk ldrhaA mijksDr okn fcanq ls lacaf/kr vU; oS/kkfud fcanq ;g mYys[k fd;k x;k fd fMIVh dfe’uj] tks dysDVj ds cjkcj Js.kh ds vf/kdkjh Fks] muds vkns’k dks orZeku dysDVj }kjk iqujh{k.k djus ds vf/kdkj ds lanHkZ esa rdZ ds le; fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk 1977 jk-fu- 22 dk U;kf;d n`”Vkar izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] tks bl izdkj gS %& 1977 jk-fu- 22 % Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 50 ¼1½ & Lo;eso iqujh{k.k & dysDVj us dqN fcanqvksa ij fu.kZ; fn;k & mu fcanqvksa ij ckn esa dysDVj iqujh{k.k ugha dj ldrk & og iqujkoyksdu gksxkA bl lanHkZ esa dysDVj] ljxqtk }kjk ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 24-3-2003 dks lw{e v/;;u fd;k x;kA mUgksaus vius vkns’k ds i`”B dzekad 3 esa bl laca/k esa okn fcanq bl izdkj mYys[k fd;s gSa & D;k izdj.k ls lacaf/kr iz’uk/khu Hkwfe ds Hkwfe Lokeh gksus laca/kh rF;ksa dh tkap lafgrk dh /kkjk 50 ds izko/kkuksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS rFkk ;g Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd mDr izko/kku esa ,slk dgha mYys[k ugha gS fd fdrus o”kZ rd ds vkns’k dks iqujh{k.k esa fy;k tk ldrk gSA pwafd bl izdj.k esa fookn ‘kkldh; Hkwfe ls lacaf/kr gS blfy;s ‘kklu ds fgr rFkk yksd fgr esa bl egRoiw.kZ fcanq dks lafgrk dh /kkjk 50 ds varxZr fy;k tk jgk gS] ftlds fy;s ;g U;k;ky; l{ke gS] bl izdkj dk fu”d”kZ fn;k x;k gSA mij mfYyf[kr U;kf;d n`”Vkar esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk lafgrk dh /kkjk 50 ds laca/k esa izfrikfnr fl)karksa esa ;g Li”V dj fn;k x;k gS fd Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k dh ‘kfDr;ka vkns’k ds 7 o”kZ i’pkr~ bZfIlr iqujh{k.k fd;s tkus ds fy;s iz;qDr ugha dh tk ldrhaA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk 7 lky ds i’pkr~ Lo;eso iqujh{k.k dks fof/k ds foijhr fu:fir fd;k x;k gSA iz’uk/khu izdj.k esa dysDVj] ljxqtk }kjk 45 o”kZ ds i’pkr~ Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k esa fy;k x;k gSA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds mij mfYyf[kr U;kf;d n`”Vkarksa esa izfrikfnr fl)karksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g Li”V gS fd dysDVj }kjk 45 o”kZ i’pkr~ Loizsj.kk esa iqujh{k.k dh ‘kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djuk fdlh Hkh n`f”V ls oS/k ugha dgk tk ldrkA 1977 jk-fu- 22 ds U;kf;d n`”Vkar] ftldk mYys[k mij fd;k x;k gS esa ;g izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd Lo;eso iqujh{k.k esa dysDVj us dqN fcanqvksa ij igys fu.kZ; fn;k] mu fcanqvksa ij ckn esa dysDVj iqujh{k.k ugha dj ldrkA og iqujkoyksdu gksxkA blls Hkh Li”V gS fd iqujh{k.k 45 o”kZ ds i’pkr~ Loizsj.kk ls djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha FkkA ;fn dysDVj dks fMIVh dfe’uj] ljxqtk ds izdj.k dzekad 206@D;w@,l esa fnuakd 16 vDVwcj] 1957 dks fy;k x;k fu.kZ; mUgsa ;qfDr;qDr ugha yxk gks rks blds fy;s ,d ek= fodYi ;g Fkk fd vius ofj”B vf/kdkjh dh vksj izdj.k dk leLr fooj.k Hkstrs gq, fuxjkuh esa ysus ds fy;s fuosnu djrs] ijarq ekStwnk fLFkfr esa iz’uk/khu izdj.k esa dysDVj ljxqtk us Lo;a iqu% mlh fcanq ij Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k lqusA mudh ;g vey lgh ugha gSA mij dh xbZ foLr`r ppkZ ds ifjizs{; esa ;g Li”V gS fd 45 o”kZ i’pkr~ dysDVj] ljxqtk dks Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k djus dk dksbZ oS/kkfud vf/kdkj izkIr ugah gSA muds }kjk lafgrk dh /kkjk 50 ds lanHkZ esa tks fu”d”kZ fn;k x;k gS] og Hkh oS/kkfud :i ls lgh ugha gSA ¼2½ iz’uk/khu izdj.k esa nwljk eq[; okn fcanq lafgrk dh /kkjk 57 ¼2½ rFkk ¼3½ ls lacaf/kr gSA vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh] vafcdkiqj dk izdj.k dzekad 9@v@1@1962&63 vkns’k fnuakd 14-4-65 lafgrk dh /kkjk 57 ¼2½ ds varxZr ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftldh izekf.kr izfrfyfi Hkh bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA rdZ ds le; iqujh{k.kdrkZx.k dh vksj ls fo}ku vf/koDrk us dqN U;kf;d n`”Vkar izLrqr fd;s Fks] tks bl izdkj gSa %& 2000 jk-fu- 135 % Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 57 ¼2½ rFkk ¼3½ & ‘kCn ^^LokfeRo** & esa HkwfeLokeh lfEefyr gS & HkwfeLokeh vf/kdkjksa dk nkok djus okyk O;fDr & /kkjk 57¼2½ ds v/khu l{ke vf/kdkjh ds le{k tkuk gksxk & fofu’p; blds fo:) gks rc ,sls fu’p; ds ,d o”kZ ds vanj /kkjk 57¼3½ ds v/khu flfoy okn QkbZy dj ldrk gSA 1993 jk-fu- 113 ¼U;k- pkoyk dk½ brfjfDr vfHkfu/kkZfjrA 1996 jk-fu- 195 rFkk 1997 jk-fu- 375 vuo/kkurk ds dkj.k vfHkfu/kkZfjrA 1976 ts-,y-ts- 278 ¼iw.kZ U;k;ihB½ voayfcrA 1993 ,e-ih-,y-ts- 503 dh dafMdk dzekad 3 esa bl izdkj mYys[k gS %& "7. A reading of sub section (1) to section 57 shows that ownership of all type of land situate within its territory vested the State Government from the date of enforcement of the Code, i.e. 2-10-1959, except of the 'right' of any person subsisting at the coming into force of the Code, in such properties which remained unabolished before the commencement of the Code by various enactments. The rights preserved by the proviso are the right sof enjoyment by tenure holder, defined under section 2(2) of the Code, that is a person who holds the land from the State Government and who is deemed to be the "Bhumiswami" under the provision of the Code. Such a tenure holder is not a mere lessee as rights are higher and superior, a kin to those of a proprietor which are transferable and heritable. Rigths of a tenure holder are not liable to be curtailed, except by legislation, nor he can be deprived of the possession without due process of law under statutory provisions. See a Full Bench decision of this Court in case of Ramgopal Kanhaiyalal Vs. Chetu Battee, 1976 MPLJ 325 : AIR 1976 MP 160 : 1976 JLJ 278". Rigths of a tenure holder are not liable to be curtailed, except by legislation, nor he can be deprived of the possession without due process of law under statutory provisions. See a Full Bench decision of this Court in case of Ramgopal Kanhaiyalal Vs. Chetu Battee, 1976 MPLJ 325 : AIR 1976 MP 160 : 1976 JLJ 278". rdZ ds le; fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk 1994 jk-fu- 157 ¼,l-lh-½ dk U;kf;d n`”Vkar izLrqr fd;k x;k tks bl izdkj gS %& ^^¼1½ Hkw jktLo lafgrk 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 57 ¼2½ ¼3½ & jkT; ds fo:) mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu ikfjr vkns’k & izHkko & vkns’k mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu vk{ksfir ugha fd;k x;k & ,slk vkns’k vafre gks x;k rFkk jkT; ij vkc)dj gSA ¼2½ iwoZ U;k; & fl)kar ykxw gksxk & l{ke U;k;ky; dk iwfoZd vkns’k vk{ksfir ugha fd;k x;k & ,slk vkns’k vafre gks x;k & ;fn bls nks”kiw.kZ vFkok voS/k Hkh ekuk tkrk gS rc Hkh ;g iwoZ U;k; rFkk foca/k ds fl)kar ls vkc)dj gksxkA ;fn bls nks”kiw.kZ vFkok voS/k Hkh ekuk tkrk gS rc Hkh izR;FkhZ jkT; }kjk bldh voKk ugha dh tk ldrh Fkh D;ksafd og u dsoy lafgrk dh /kkjk 57 ds v/khu] vfirq vU;Fkk Hkh iwoZ U;k; rFkk foca/k ds fl)karksa ij bl vkns’k }kjk vkc) FkkA ¼5½ Hkw jktLo lafgrk 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 57 ¼2½ ¼3½ & mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu iwfoZd vkns’k & mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu vk{ksfir ugha fd;k x;k & ,sls vkns’k dh voS/krk lkaikf’oZd fook|d ds :i esa fofuf’pr ugha dh tk ldrh & ;g leqfpr fof/kd dk;Zokfg;ksa dks viukrs gq, gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA D;k gd dk dksbZ iz’u bruk yack le; chr tkus ds i’pkr~ iquthZfor rFkk lkaikf’oZd dk;Zokgh esa fofuf’pr fd;k tk ldrk gS \ vfHkfu/kkZfjr gd ds iz’u dks izR;{kr% u fd lkaikf’oZdr% fofuf’pr fd;k tkuk gksrk gSA ‘kwU; vkSj ‘kwU;dj.kh; vkns’k ds chp izHksn lpeqp rsth ls foyqIr gks jgk gSA blds ckotwn fof/k ;g gS fd fdlh ‘kwU; vkns’k dks Hkh leqfpr dk;Zokfg;ksa esa gh ‘kwU; fd;k tkuk gksrk gSA** fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk 1966 jk-fu- 450 dk U;kf;d n`”Vkar Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k Fkk] tks bl izdkj gS %& ^^lafgrk dh /kkjk 57¼2½ ds mica/kksa dk ;g vk’k; ugha gS fd tks fookn fof/k ds vuqlkj iwoZ esa fofuf’pr gks pqds gSa mUgsa iqu% mBkus dh vuqefr nh tk;s] oju~ mudk iz;kstu gS fd tks fookn iwoZ esa mBk;s u x;s gksa vFkok fofuf’pr u fd;s x;s gksa mudk fujkdj.k fd;k tk;sA** bl lanHkZ esa dysDVj] ljxqtk ds vkns’k fnuakd 24-3-2003 dk v/;;u fd;k x;kA vkns’k ds i`”B 2 esa bl lanHkZ esa dysDVj us bl izdkj mYys[k fd;s gSa %& ^^bl mRrj ds lkFk vukosnd vf/kdkj vfHkys[k iath ¼e/;izns’k Hkw&jktLo lafgrk dh /kkjk 115½ ds vuqlkj fnukad 14-7-81 dks Jh ,p-vkj- ‘kqDyk }kjk ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 16-4-65] tks jktLo izdj.k dzekad 9@v&1@1962&63 ‘kklu izfr ljnkj flag] dh izfr rglhynkj] vafcdkiqj }kjk ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 29-12-76 dks jktLo izdj.k dzekad 24@v&6@76&77 esa ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk] dh izfr ekuuh; U;k;ky; ds voyksdukFkZ izLrqr gSA** blls Li”V gS fd dysDVj ds le{k mfYyf[kr izdj.kksa dk nLrkost ekStwn Fkk] fdarq dysDVj us vius vkns’k esa bl laca/k esa dksbZ fVIi.kh ugha dh gS vkSj u gh dksbZ oS/kkfud fu”d”kZ fn;s gSaA mij mfYyf[kr U;kf;d n`”Vkarksa ds lanHkZ esa vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh Jh ,p-vkj- ‘kqDyk }kjk ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 16-4-65 vafre gks pqdk gS rFkk oS/kkfud :i ls ;g vkns’k jkT; ij vkc)dj gSA dysDVj us vius vkns’k esa bl egRoiw.kZ oS/kkfud fcanq dks vuns[kk fd;k gSA ¼3½ r`rh; eq[; okn fcanq iz’uk/khu izdj.k esa ;g gS fd vf/kdkj vfHkys[k ,oa jktLo vfHkys[kksa esa uke izfof”V gksus ds i’pkr~ fcuk tkap fd;s D;k izfof”V dks fujLr ekuk tk ldrk gS \ D;k vf/kdkj vfHkys[k ,oa jktLo fjdkMksZa esa izfo”V O;fDr ds vf/kdkj dks fcuk oS/kkfud vk/kkj ij fjdkMksZa dks ifj’khyu fd;s fcuk fujLr ekuk tk ldrk gS \ dysDVj] ljxqtk ds vkns’k dks lw{e v/;;u djus ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd muds }kjk bl egRoiw.kZ oS/kkfud fcanq ij Hkh dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;k x;k gSA muds }kjk vius vkns’k esa ;g Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd ^^vukosnd dzekad 2 ds ikl fnukad 17-101957 dks ,slk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha Fkk fd mls ‘kkldh; Hkwfe ftyk iz’uklu }kjk vkcafVr dj nh tk;sA izdj.k esa layXu vU; nLrkostksa ls Li”V gS fd [k-ua- 213] ftldk ewy jdck 9-56 ,dM+ jgk] ljxqtk LVsV lsVyesaV [kljk esa xSjet:vk ljdkj ntZ jgha] tks ‘kkldh; Hkwfe jghA ‘kkldh; Hkwfe ij fdlh lkekU; O;fDr dk uke fcuk fdlh Bksl vk/kkj ,oa nLrkost ds vafdr gks tkuk lafgrk ,oa jktLo iqLrd ifji= ds foijhr ik;k tkrk gS] vr% lafgrk dh /kkjk 50 ds varxZr [k-ua- 213@1 jdck 3-96 ,dM+ Hkwfe ls lacaf/kr jktLo vfHkys[k esa ntZ vukosnd dzekad 1 dk uke fof/k ds fo:) gksus ls foyksfir fd;k tkrk gSA** dysDVj ds bl fu”d”kZ dk vk/kkj rFkk oS/kkfud izko/kkuksa ds ckjs esa muds vkns’k esa dksbZ mYys[k ugha vkSj u gh muds }kjk bl laca/k esa oS/kkfud izko/kkuksa dks lw{erk ls fopkj fd;k x;k gSA iqujh{k.kdrkZx.k dh vksj ls rdZ ds le; fo}ku vf/koDrk us fuEu U;kf;d n`”Vkar izLrqr fd;s tks bl izdkj gS %& ^^¼1½ Hkw jktLo lafgrk 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 117 rFkk 108 & /kkjk 108 ds v/khu Hkwfe Lokeh dh izfof”V & lgh gksus dh mi/kkj.kk dh tk;sxh D;ksafd /kkjk 108 Hkh v/;k; 9 ds varxZr gSA Para 5. The argument submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner loses sight of section 108 of the Code. According to sectioin 108, record of rights shall be in accordance with rules made in this behalf be prepared and maintaned for every village and such record shall include particulars relating to the names of all Bhumiswami, namees and details of occupancy tenants, nature and extent of the respective interest of such persons, rent or land revenue payable and such other particulars as may be prescribed. The entries made under section 108 are entries made under Chapter IX and if certain lands are recorded in Bhumiswami rights of a particular person, then the presumption is available under section 117 in favour of such entry which benefits such Bhumiswami." [kljk izfof”V;k¡ & vuqeku & izek.k Hkkj ds lanHkZ esa fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk 1987 jk-fu- 165 dk U;kf;d n`”Vkar izLrqr fd;k x;k] tks bl izdkj gS %& ^^¼3½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 117 & [kljk izfof”V;k¡ & vuqeku & [kaMuh; gS & dksbZ [kaMuh; lk{; ugha & izfof”V;k¡ ‘kq) gksus dk vuqeku fd;k tk;sxkA izfof”V vlR; :i ls ;k =qfViw.kZ fdlh izdkj vfHkfyf[kr gS ;g lE;d :i ls fu’p;kRed ,oa vdkV~; lk{; }kjk LFkkfir fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ,sls fo”k;ksa esa vuqeku ugha fd;k tk ldrk ,oa okLro esa fof/kd ds dkuwuh vuqeku ds [kaMu ds fy;s rF; ds vuqeku dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrkA fdlh jktLo izfof”V dks pqukSrh nsus okys O;fDr dks bl fo”k; esa U;k;ky; dh larqf”V ds fy;s ,d ek= vdsys gh viuk izek.k Hkkj fuHkkuk pkfg;sA** dysDVj ds vkns’k esa bl laca/k esa dksbZ Bksl rF; ;k vk/kkj mfYyf[kr ugha gS] flQZ mUgksaus vkns’k esa ;g mYys[k fd;s gSa fd vukosndx.k us ,slk dksbZ Bksl izek.k] nLrkost izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gS tks fdlh rF; dks izekf.kr dj ldsA dysDVj }kjk Hkw&jktLo vfHkys[k esa vf/kdkj vfHkys[k vkfn dks xgurk ls ijh{k.k djuk ugha ik;k tkrk gSA bl U;k;ky; esa iqujh{k.kdrkZx.k dh vksj ls vf/kdkj vfHkys[k dh Nk;kizfr] la’kks/ku iath dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi ,oa vU; nLrkost izLrqr fd;s x;s gSa mUgsa Hkh lw{erk ls v/;;u fd;k x;kA Li”V gS fd dysDVj }kjk iqujh{k.kdrkZx.k ds vf/kdkj dks guu djus ls igys mUgsa bl lanHkZ esa oS/kkfud izko/kkuksa ,oa izfdz;kvksa dk ikyu djuk vko’;d FkkA tks iz’uk/khu izdj.k esa ikyu ugha fd;k x;k gSA 7- izdj.k esa mica/k rF;ksa] fjdkM~Zl] fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa }kjk izLrqr rdksZa ,oa U;kf;d n`”Vkarksa dks lw{erk ls foospu djus ,oa xaHkhjrk ls fopkj djus ds i’pkr~ dysDVj ljxqtk ds izdj.k dzekad 198@v&19@2001&02 esa ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 24-3-2003 fof/klEEr ugha ik;k tkrk gS] vr% mls fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA izLrqr iqujh{k.k Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA iqujh{k.k Lohdkj