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Rajasthan High Court · body

2005 DIGILAW 1232 (RAJ)

Mohini Devi v. Babu Lal

2005-04-26

A.K.PUROHIT, GIRIRAJ SINGH

body2005
iqjksfgr] lnL;&;g rhuksa izdj.k Hkh;kjke ¼e`rdk½ }kjk /kkjk 224 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa ^vf/kfu;e*½ ds varxZr jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds fu.kZ; fnukad 4-12-2000 ds fo:) bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr vihy fMØh@la[;k 289@2000 ls lacaf/kr gS] vr,oa bu rhuksa izdj.kksa dh lquokbZ ,d lkFk gh tkdj ,d gh fu.kZ; ls budk fuLrkj.k fd;k tk jgk gSA fu.kZ; dh ,d ,d izfrfyfi rhuksa i=kofy;ksa esa vyx ls j[kh tkosA 2- izdj.k ds laf{kIr esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd vihykUV Hkh;kjke ¼vc e`rd½ }kjk ,d okn /kkjk 183 ,oa 188 ^vf/kfu;e* ds vUrxZr mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k x;kA okn ntZ dj orZeku jsLiksMsaUV~l@izfroknhx.k dks uksfVl tkjh fd;s x;sA orZeku jsLiksMsaV us okn dk tokc izLrqr dj okn ls bUdkj fd;k vkSj blh vk/kkj ij fnukad 28-6-2000 dks rudh;kr dk;e dh xbZA okn ds ijh{k.k ds nkSjku fnukad 11-9-2000 dks orZeku jsLiksMsaV@izfroknhx.k ds vfHkHkk"kd us No Instruction ¼fgnk;r iSjoh ugha gksuk½ IyhM fd;k ftl ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; us okn dh vkxkeh dk;Zokgh dj fnukad 10-10-2000 dks orZeku vihykaV dk okn fMØh dj fn;kA fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 10-10-2000 ds fo:) orZeku jsLiksaMsV dh vksj ls jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh xbZ ftls mUgksaus ;g vksCtZosku nsrs gq, [kkfjt fd;k fd orZeku jsLiksaMsV ¼tks jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k vihykaV Fkk½ v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds le{k lhihlh ds vknsk 9 fu;e 13 ds rgr 15 fnol esa vkosnu izLrqr djsa vkSj ,slk vkosnu izLrqr djus ij mldks fe;kn vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 ,oa 151 lhihlh ds fe;kn dk ykHk ns; gksxk vkSj vknsk 9 :y 13 dk mldk vkosnu v/khuLFk fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk 200@& :i;s dh dksLV vnk djus ij lqudj fu.kZ; ikfjr djsxkA 3- jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us gkykafd orZeku jsLiksMsaV dh vihy [kkfjt dh gS ysfdu muds }kjk tks vksCtZoskUl fn;s x;s gS muds fo:) orZeku vihykaV us ;g f}rh; vihy izLrqr dh gSA orZeku jsLiksMsV us bl vihy esa vknsk 41 fu;e 22 ds rgr Øksl&vksCtsDku izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k gS fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk vihy dks [kkfjt djus dk fu.kZ; voS/kkfud gksus ds dkj.k fujLr fd;k tkosA bl vihy ds yafcr jgrs orZeku jsLiksMsaV }kjk lhihlh ds vknsk 39 ¼2 ,½ ds rgr dUVsEIV ,Iyhdsku izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 4- vihy ds yafcr jgrs vihykaV Hkha;kjke dh e`R;q gksus ds dkj.k mlds dk;e&eqdke dks jsdkMZ ij fy;k x;k vkSj lakksf/kr eheksa izLrqr fd;k x;kA 5- vihykaV ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk rdZ gS fd v/khuLFk vihyh; vf/kdkjh }kjk orZeku jsLiksMsaV dh vihy [kkfjt dh xbZ gS blesa mudks dksbZ ,rjkt ugha gS ysfdu vihy [kkfjt djrs le; fu.kZ; esa tks vksCtZosku ,oa funsZk fn;s x;s gS os fof/k lEer ugha gSA mudk rdZ gS fd v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us jsLiksMsaV dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa 15 fnol esa vknsk 9 fu;e 13 lhihlh dk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djus dh lykg nsrs gq, muds izkFkZuk i= dks izLrqr djus esa gqbZ nsjh dks 200@& :i;s dh dksLV ij d.Mksu djus dk vknsk Hkh ns fn;k gSA ,slk funsZk ,oa nsjh dks {kek djus dk vknsk mUgksaus vius {ks=kf/kdkj ls ckgj tkdj ikfjr fd;k gS ftudks fu.kZ; ls gVk;k tkosA 6- orZeku jsLiksMsaV ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us viuh cgl esa muds }kjk Øksl&vihy esa mBk;s x;s vk/kkjksa ij tksj nsrs gq, dgk x;k fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa muds odhy }kjk No Instruction Plead djus ls iwoZ mudh bZtktr ugha yh xbZ vkSj No Instruction Plead djus ls ckn fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks okn esa vkxs dk;Zokgh dj ,drjQk fMØh ikfjr djus ls iwoZ jsLiksMsaV dks uksfVl tkjh djuk pkfg;s Fkk tks ugha fd;k x;k blfy, jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk muds le{k izLrqr vihy dks [kkfjt djus ds ctk; mls Lohdkj dj okn dks iqu% lquokbZ gsrq izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s FkkA 7- geus nksuksa i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdksa ds rdZ lqus ,oa mu ij euu fd;k rFkk i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA 8- jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk orZeku jsLiksMsaV dh vihy [kkfjt djrs gq, mudks v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa vknsk 9 fu;e 13 ds rgr izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djus dh lykg nh xbZ gS vkSj ,sls fdlh izkFkZuk i= dks izLrqr djus esa gqbZ nsjh dks Lo;a gh 200@& :i;s dh dksLV ij {kek djus dk vknsk Hkh fn;k gSA nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa i=koyh ds voyksdu ls ;g fookfnr ugha gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k orZeku jsLiksMsaV ds vfHkHkk"kd }kjk No Instruction Plead djus ds ipkr~ fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk jsLiksMsaV dks uksfVl tkjh dj mls bldh lwpuk nsus ds ctk; okn dh vkxkeh dk;Zokgh djrs gq, ,drjQk fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ikfjr dh xbZ gSA bl laca/k esa jsLiksMsaV }kjk izLrqr vihy esa gkykafd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ;ksa esa LFkkfir fl)kUrksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS ysfdu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us bu fl)kUrksa dks ykxw djus ds ctk; bu fl)kUrksa ls viuh vlgefr O;Dr djrs gq, vihy dks [kkfjt fd;kA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk bl vihy dks [kkfjt djrs gq, funsZk Hkh tks fn;k gS] mUgsa ,slk funsZk nsus ds ctk; ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds }kjk izfrikfnr fl)kar ds vuqlkj vihy eatwj djuh pkfg;s FkhA bl laca/k esa lhihlh ds vknsk 3 fu;e 4 esa tks izko/kku fd;s gq, gS] os bl izdkj gS%& bl izdj.k esa tks oS/kkfud fcUnq r; djuk gS og ;g gS fd orZeku vihykUV ds vfHkHkk"kd }kjk eqdnesa esa No Instruction Plead djus ds mijkar ;ksX; fopkj.k U;k;ky; us tks ,drjQk dk;Zokgh vey esa ykus dk vknsk ikfjr dj ,drjQk fMØh ikfjr dh gS] og fof/k vuq:i gS vFkok ughaA bl laca/k esa lhihlh ds vknsk 3 esa ekU;rk izkIr vfHkØsrk vkSj IyhMj ds laca/k esa izko/kku fn;s x;s gS rFkk vknsk 3 fu;e 4 esa tks izko/kku fd;s x;s gS] os bl izdkj gS%& Order 3 Rule 4 : A:- (1) No pleader shall act for any person in any Court, unless he has been appointed for the purpose by such person by a document in writing, signed by such person or by his recognized agent or by some other person duly authorised by or under a power-of-attorney to make such appointment. (2) Every such appointment shall be (filed in Court and shall for the purpose of sub-rule (1), be deemed to be in force until determined with the leave of Court by a writing signed by the client or the pleader, as the case may be, and filed in Court or until the client or the pleader dies, or until all proceedings in the suit are ended so far as regards the client. ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; 1997 vkj,yMCY;w ikVZ&2 ist 1208 vuqokuh & ^^Jherh xk;=h nsoh cuke egkohjizlkn* esa lhihlh vknsk 3 fu;e 4¼2½ dh foospuk djrs gq, bl izdkj fuf.kZr fd;k gS fd%& ^^flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk&vknsk 3 fu;e 4¼2½ vfHkHkk"kd dks fu;qDr djuk&i{kdkj ds vfHkHkk"kd ds vfHkokd ij ,d i{kh; fMØh ikfjr IyhMj dh ekeys esa fu;qfDr tc rd gqbZ ekuh tkrh gS tc rd fd U;k;ky; dh vuqefr ls i{kdkj mls lekIr u djs vFkok IyhMj ;k i{kdkj dk nsgkUr gks tkos] vFkok IyhMj Lo;a gV tkos vFkok ekeys dh lkjh dk;Zokgh iw.kZ gks tkos&,d i{kh; fu.kZ; o fMØh vikLr dh xbZA vihy Lohdk** blh izdkj vkjchts 2001 ist 376 izdj.k vuqokuh& ^HkS:jke cuke ckywjke* esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us fuEu er O;Dr fd;k gS%& ``CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908-ORDER 3 RULE(2) READ WITH RULE 12 OF THE BAR COUNCIL RULES-Advocate engaged by the client shall not withdraw from engagement without giving notice to his client. There is settled position in this respect under Order 3 Rule 4(2) read with rule 12 of the Bar Council Rules which provides an advocate shall not ordinarily withdraw from engagement once accepted without sufficient cause and unless reasonable and sufficient notice is given to the client and that upon his withdrawal form a case he shall refund such part of the fee as has not been earned without applying with the later part of the rule, ordinarily the advocate should not be permitted to retire from the case. Before doing so the court ought not to proceed further in the absence of the parties. If this is not done the object and spirit with which the aforesaid rule has been enacted by the Bar Council of India will be frustrated. More so the basic principles of natural justice will also be violated. Revision dismissed. Before doing so the court ought not to proceed further in the absence of the parties. If this is not done the object and spirit with which the aforesaid rule has been enacted by the Bar Council of India will be frustrated. More so the basic principles of natural justice will also be violated. Revision dismissed. jktLo e.My us vius fu.kZ; 1994 vkjvkjMh ist 172 ^cnzhizlkn cuke Jherh lkfo=h nsoh* ds izdj.k esa fuEu er O;Dr fd;k gS%& ``Code of Civil Procedure-(a) Order 3, Rule 4(2) read with Rule 12 of the Bar Council Rules-Rule 12 of the Bar Council Rules provides that an Advocate shall ordinarily withdraw from engagement once accepted without sufficient cause and unless reasonable and sufficient notice is given to the client and that upon his withdrawal from a case, he shall refund such part of fee as has not been earned-Without complying with the latter part of rule, ordinarily the advocate should not be permitted to retire from the case-Before doing so, the Court must feel satisfied that the provisions of the aforesaid rule are complied with-Thereafter court ought not to proceed further in the absence of the parties-The court itself must make efforts to secure the presence of the parties-If this is not done, the object and sprit with which the aforesaid rule has been enacted by the Bar Council of India, will be frustrated-Moreover, the basic principles of natural justice will also be violated. blh izdkj vkj-,y-MCY;w- 1998 Hkkx 2 ist 1071 izdj.k ^Jherh eatw cuke d`".k xksiky* esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us vknsk 3 fu;e 4¼2½ ds laca/k esa fuEu fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k gS%& C.P.C. Order 3, Rule 4(2) and Section 151 and Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Section 9-Exparte decree for restitution of conjugal rights-Counsel pleaded no instructions-not conveyed to the client (wife)-Counsel was expected show the Court the reasons for which he was doing so-The appointment of pleader is in force until determined with the leave of the Court by a writing signed by the client or the pleader, as the case may be and filed in Court-Held-Learned District Judge has erred in proceeding ex-parte merely on pleading no instructions by the Counsel for the wife-Appeal allowed. ^^mijksDr uthjksa ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gS fd vfHkHkk"kd }kjk fdlh eqdnesa esa (No Instruction Plead) djus ek= ls vfHkHkk"kd dh vnkyr esa gktjh dks mlds eqOofdy dh gktjh ekurs gq, ,drjQk dk;Zokgh dk vknsk fof/k fo:) gSaA izLrqr izdj.k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; us bl laca/k esa dksbZ tkap o larqf"V ugha dh fd vfHkHkk"kd }kjk mlds eqOofdy dh gktjh eku dj ,drjQk dk vknsk No Instructions Plead djus ls iwoZ vius eqOofdy dks bl ckcr dksbZ lwpuk nh gS vFkok ughaA vr,o ;ksX; fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr ,drjQk dk;Zokgh vey esa fy;s tkus dk vknsk ,oa ikfjr ,drjQk fMØh fof/k fo:) gSA** 9- fo}ku jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj }kjk bl vihy dks [kkfjt djus dk fu.kZ; nsrs gq, tks funsZk nsus ds ctk; ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vihy eatwj djuh pkfg;s FkhA 10- ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us 1998 lqizhe dksVZ ist 258 esa fuEufyf[kr fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k gS%& ``Civil P.C. (5 of 1908), O.9 R.13-Ex parte decree-Setting aside of-Defendants engaging counsel to defend suit filed against them-Suit proceeded ex parte and ex parte decree; passed on counsel reporting this fact to defendants nor Court issued notice to them-Defendants getting knowledge of ex-parte-decree only when they approached the counsel-Application to set aside decree filed by defendants within 4 days of knowledge-Defendants cannot be said to be careless/negligent-Ex parte decree liable to be set aside. 11- jktLo e.My dh [k.MihB us vkj-vkj-Mh- 2004 ist 1 = RLW 2004 RJ 162 ^xksiky cuke jkeLo:i* ds izdj.k esa bl fcUnq ij viuk fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS] ftlesa No Instruction Plead djus ij ,drjQk dk;Zokgh vey esa ykus dks xSj&dkuwuh djkj fn;k gSA 12- mijksDr foospu ds vuqlkj vihykaV }kjk izLrqr ;g vihy [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA jsLiksMsaV }kjk izLrqr Øksl&vksCtsDku eatwj fd;k tkdj jktlo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ,oa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh Øek% fnukad 4-12-2000 ,oa 10-10-2000 fujLr dj izdj.k mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj dks bl funsZk ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os izfroknh ds fo:) ,drjQk dk;Zokgh dks fujLr dj okn esa nksuksa i{kdkjksa dks leqfpr lquokbZ dk volj nsdj okn dks r; djsaA pwafd bl U;k;ky; dks ;g crk;k x;k gS fd Hkh;kjke dh e`R;q gks pqdh gS( blfy, dUVsEIV izkFkZuk i= la[;k 247@01 Lor% gh fu"izHkkoh (Infructious) gks tkrk gSA 13- fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA