tSu] lnL;&;g jsQjsUl dysDVj] Hkjriqj us izdj.k la[;k 4@1994 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 31-10-2000 }kjk izsf"kr dj fuosnu fd;k gS fd xzke ;ksjkoyh rglhy Hkjriqj dh vkjkth [k-ua- 1 feu jdck 5 ch?kk] [k-ua- 19 feu jdck 4 ch?kk 14 fcLok o [k-ua- 20 jdck 8 ch?kk laor~ 2016 esa tehnkjh fcLosnkjh mUewyu vf/kfu;e ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ ds ykxw gksus ds le; Hkwfe edcwtk jkt ¼flok;pd½ ntZ FkhA vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gksus ds fnukad 15-11-1959 ds le; ;g vf/kokflr ugha Fkh blh dkj.k ls jktLo fjdkMZ esa edcwtk jkt ntZ gqbZ ysfdu rglhynkj Hkjriqj us vius vknsk fnukad 27-1-62 ls dkuwu ds izko/kkuksa ds foijhr jktLo fjdkMZ esa [k-ua- 1 feu o 19 feu lqPpkflag ds uke o [k-ua- 20 mtkxjflag ds uke [kkrsnkjh ntZ dj nh tcfd rglhynkj dks bl izdkj dk vknsk ikfjr djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha FkkA vf/kdkj {ks= ls ckgj rglhynkj }kjk ikfjr vknsk kwU; o voS/k gS ftls fujLr fd;k tkdj Hkwfe iqu% flok;pd ntZ dh tkosA 2- fo}ku~ vfrfjDr jktdh; vf/koDrk us jsQjsUl dk leFkZu djrs gq, rdZ fn;k fd fcuk fdlh l{ke vkKk o ukekUrjdj.k ds jktdh; Hkwfe ij [kkrsnkjh nsus dk vf/kdkj rglhynkj dks ugha FkkA blfy, rglhynkj dk vknsk kwU; o fof/k fo:) gksus ds dkj.k fujLr ;ksX; gSA vf/kdkj {ks= ds ckgj ikfjr vknsk esa fdlh izdkj dh e;kn ugha gksrhA 3- tokc esa fo}ku~ odhy vizkFkhZ dk rdZ gS fd By operation of Law mi d`"kd dks ;fn [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr gksrs gS rks mlesa rglhynkj }kjk [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj fn;s tk ldrs gS tSlk fd 1987 vkjvkjMh i`"B 97 esa fu/kkZfjr fd;k gSA ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd o"kZ 1962 esa nh xbZ [kkrsnkjh dks brus vjls ckn jsQjsUl djus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gS vkSj brus foyEc ls izLrqr fd;s x;s jsQjsUl dks Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA 4- geus mHk; i{k ds rdksZ ij euu fd;k rFkk fjdkMZ dk voyksdu fd;kA 5- jktLo fjdkMZ ,oa izLrqr [kljk fxjnkojh laor~ 2012&13 ds bUnzktksa dks ns[kus ls izdV gksrk gS fd fookfnr vkjkth vizkFkhZx.k lqPpkflag ,oa mtkxjflag ds uke [kqndkr esa ntZ jgh Fkh ysfdu foks"k fooj.k ds dkWye esa bu vkjkth;kr ds lEcU/k esa Vªsliklj dk vadu fy[kk gqvk gSA vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gksus ds le; laor~ 2016 esa ;g Hkwfe edcwtk jkt flok;pd ntZ gks xbZA tc ,d ckj Hkwfe flok;pd jktLo fjdkMZ esa vafdr gks xbZ rks mlds ipkr~ rglhynkj dks dksbZ vf/kdkjh ugha Fkk uke [kqndkr esa ntZ jgh Fkh ysfdu foks"k fooj.k ds dkWye esa bu vkjkth;kr ds lEcU/k esa Vªsliklj dk vadu fy[kk gqvk gSA vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gksus ds le; laor~ 2016 esa ;g Hkwfe edcwtk jkt flok;pd ntZ gks xbZA tc ,d ckj Hkwfe flok;pd jktLo fjdkMZ esa vafdr gks xbZ rks mlds ipkr~ rglhynkj dks dksbZ vf/kdkjh ugha Fkk fd os fu;eksa ds foijhr igys lqPpkfalag vkSj mtkxjflag ds uke dkr ntZ djus dh btktr nsa vkSj mlds ipkr 27-1-62 dh vkKk }kjk bl Hkwfe ij [kkrsnkj ntZ djus ds vknsk nsa ;g vknsk izFke n`"Vk gh vf/kdkj {ks= ds ckgj gSA jktdh; Hkwfe ij [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds rgr l{ke okn }kjk gh izkIr fd;s tk ldrs gSA tc fookfnr Hkwfe flok;pd ntZ Fkh rks mlds ipkr rglhynkj dks ;g vf/kdkj ugha jgrk fd og fdlh O;fDr ds i{k esa [kkrsnkjh ?kksf"kr djsaA ;g l{ke lgk;d dysDVj U;k;ky; }kjk okn esa ckn tkap o ijh{k.k fd;k tk ldrk gS fd vk;k vizkFkhZ lqPpkflag o mtkxjflag dks fdlh izdkj ls [kqndkr bUnzkt ds vk/kkj ij [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr gksrs gS ;k ughaA tSlk fd Åij vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd bu O;fDr;ksa ds uke iwoZ dh [kljk fxjnkofj;ksa esa crkSj Vªsliklj ds :i esa bUnzkt gS vkSj blh vk/kkj ij Hkwfe vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gksus ij flok;pd ntZ dh xbZA ;fn fdlh izdkj ds [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj lqPpkfalg o mtkxj flag dks izkIr gksrs gS rks ;g muds }kjk l{ke U;k;ky; esa okn izLrqr djds gh izkIr fd;s tk ldrs FksA bl izdj.k esa flok;pd Hkwfe ij [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj nsus dk rglhynkj dk vknsk By operation of Law ds rgr [kkrsnkjh nsus dk vknsk ugha dgk tk ldrk vkSj bl lEcU/k esa fo}ku odhy vizkFkhZ }kjk U;k; n`"VkUr 1987 vkjvkjMh i`"B 97¼lqijk½] dk tks m)j.k fn;k gS og Hkh bl izdj.k esa ykxw ugha gksrkA ;g U;k; n`"VkUr rHkh ykxw gks ldrk gS tcfd Hkwfe flok;pd ntZ u gks vkSj dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19¼1½ ds rgr [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj iznku fd;s tkus gksA bl izdj.k esa rks rglhynkj }kjk fdlh l{ke vknsk dh ikyuk esa dksbZ ukekUrjdj.k Hkh Lohd`r ugha fd;k x;k dsoy lh/ks vknsk tkjh dj tekcanh esa [kkrsnkjh nsus dk uksfVl vafdr fd;k gS tks iw.kZr;k fof/k ,oa fu;e fo:) gS D;ksafd blesa u rks dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa dh vkSj u gh jktLFkku Hkw jktLo ¼Hkw vfHkys[k½ fu;e esa nh xbZ O;oLFkk dh gh ikyuk gqbZ fdlh l{ke vknsk dh ikyuk esa dksbZ ukekUrjdj.k Hkh Lohd`r ugha fd;k x;k dsoy lh/ks vknsk tkjh dj tekcanh esa [kkrsnkjh nsus dk uksfVl vafdr fd;k gS tks iw.kZr;k fof/k ,oa fu;e fo:) gS D;ksafd blesa u rks dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa dh vkSj u gh jktLFkku Hkw jktLo ¼Hkw vfHkys[k½ fu;e esa nh xbZ O;oLFkk dh gh ikyuk gqbZ gSA vizkFkhZx.k viuk izdj.k ^lc&VhusUV* ds :i esa ysdj vkrs gS rks mUgsa dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds l{ke izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj gh okn nk;j djuk iM+sxk vkSj ;fn crkSj [kqndkr Hkwfe/kkjh ds :i esa vkrs gS rks Hkh l{ke okn ds }kjk gh mUgsa [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj iznku fd;s tk ldrs gSA jktdh; Hkwfe ij By operation of Law rglhynkj }kjk tks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj nsus ds vknsk ikfjr fd;s gS os fof/k o fu;eksa ds fo:) gksus ds dkj.k fujLr ;ksX; gSA 6- ge fo}ku odhy vizkFkhZ dh bl vkifRr dks Lohdkj ugha dj ldrs fd jsQjsUl brus yEcs vUrjky ds ckn izLrqr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA izFke rks jsQjsUl izLrqr djus dh dksbZ e;kn fufpr ugha gS ysfdu bl izdj.k esa rks rglhynkj us iw.kZr;k vius vf/kdkjh {ks= ls ckgj tkdj fof/k fo:) vknsk ikfjr fd;k gS tks kwU; vkSj voS/k gS D;ksafd fofHkUu U;k; O;oLFkkvksa esa ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k gqvk gS fd vf/kdkj {ks= ls ckgj ikfjr dksbZ Hkh vknsk iw.kZr;k kwU; (Nullity) gS mlesa fdlh izdkj dh e;kn vof/k ykxw ugha gks ldrhA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g jsQjsUl Lohdkj ;ksX; ik;k tkrk gSA 7- QyLo:i ;g jsQjsUl Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA rglhynkj] Hkjriqj }kjk ikfjr vknsk fnukad 27-1-62 fujLr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bl fu.kZ; ds isjk 1 esa of.kZr Hkwfe ftlds gky esa tks Hkh u;s uEcj cus gS mldh tkap dj ml Hkwfe dks okil edcwtk jkt ¼flok;pd½ jktLo fjdkMZ esa ntZ fd;s tkus ds vknsk fn;s tkrs gSA 8- fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA