iqjksfgr] lnL;&;g f}rh; vihy Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh mn;iqj ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 11-2-99 ds fo:) jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e 1955 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ dh /kkjk 224 ds vUrxZr izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd oknh vihykFkhZ us ,d okn ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa bl vkk; dk izLrqr fd;k fd ekStk rhrjMh rglhy fxjok ds gky vkjkth [kljk uEcj 2516 yxk;r 2523 dqy fdrk 8 jdck 0-7600 oknh ds [kkrsnkjh ,oa vkf/kiR; dh gS ds lkfcd vkjkth ua- 1046@1 ,oa 1046@2 ls cus gSA ysfdu lsfVyes.V }kjk nkSjkus lsfVyes.V [kljk feyku esa vkjkth [kljk uEcj 1046 feu ls cuuk crk;k x;k gS tks iw.kZr;k ekSdk ,oa uDksa ds foijhr gSA gky vkjkth [kljk uEcj 2516 ls 2523 rd dh vkjkth foi{kh dkkhjke ds uke xyr ntZ dj nh xbZ gS ftls nq:Lr fd;k tkuk vko;d gSA izfroknh dks ekStk rhrjMh dh lkfcd vkjkth 1046@3 feu jdck 4 ch?kk fu;eu dh xbZ gS ftls gky vkjkth uEcj 2704 cus gS ftl ij izfroknh dk dCtk pyk vk jgk gS ysfdu vkjkth ua- 2704 lsfVyes.V ds oDr fcyk uke ntZ dj fn;k x;k gS tks xyr gSA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us nksuksa i{kksa dks lqudj ;g ekurs gq, fd jkT; ljdkj dks /kkjk 80 lhihlh dk uksfVl ugha fn;k x;k gS rFkk i{kdkj ugha cuk;k x;k gS] oknh dk okn [kkfjt dj fn;kA blls O;fDr gksdj izFke vihy Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh mn;iqj ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ ftUgksaus vius fu.kZ; fnukad 11-2-99 }kjk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks ;Fkkor j[krs gq, vihy [kkfjt dj nhA vc ;g f}rh; vihy e.My ds le{k izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl lquh xbZA 4- Jh [kMx flag vfHkHkk"kd }kjk vknsk 1 fu;e 10 tk-nh- ds rgr i{kdkj cuus dk vkosnu i= izLrqr fd;k] ml ij loZizFke cgl lquh xbZA vknsk 1 fu;e 10 ds vkosnu i= esa tks rF; vafdr fd;s x;s gS] muds voyksdu ls fofnr gksrk gS fd ;g vkosnu i= ghjk yky iq= cksr yky }kjk izLrqr fd;k x;k gS ftlesa ;g fy[kk gS fd fooknxzLr Hkwfe dkkhjke iq= xksMk th dh [kkrsnkjh o dCts dh Hkwfe jgh gS ftlus mDr vkjkth [kljk uEcj 1046@3 dks fnukad 20-2-82 dks gh foØ; dj dCtk izkFkhZ dks ns fn;k FkkA vr% og fooknxzLr Hkwfe dk Øsrk gksus ls mls i{kdkj cuk;k tkuk pkfg;sA bl lEcU/k esa udy cSukek fnukad 20-2-82 Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA nksuksa i{kksa dks lquus ds ipkr~ ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds n`"VkUr ,vkbZvkj 1999 ,llh ist 976 dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, mDr izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA 5- bl izdj.k esa vihy ij Hkh vfUre cgl lquh xbZA 6- vihykUV ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us viuh cgl esa crk;k fd ujsUnz flag }kjk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa jktLFkku VhusUlh ,DV dh /kkjk 88 ds vUrXkZr izLrqr okn [kkfjt dj fn;k FkkA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us Hkh vius fu.kZ; fnukad 11-2-99 ds }kjk izkFkhZ vihykUV dh vihy [kkfjt dj nhA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ds voyksdu ls Li"V gksrk gS fd mUgksaus dsoy jkT; ljdkj dks i{kdkj ugha cukus ds dkj.k gh mDr okn [kkfjt fd;k Fkk tcfd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa dsoy tokc nkok gh izLrqr gqvk Fkk] rudh;kr dk;e ugha gqbZ Fkh fQj Hkh vihykUV }kjk rhu xokg isk djk;s Fks rFkk 11 nLrkost isk fd;s Fks ysfdu ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us eSfjVl ij fu.kZ; ugha dj jkT; ljdkj dks i{kdkj ugha cukus ds dkj.k dkuwuh fcUnw ij gh nkok gh [kkfjt dj fn;kA tcfd bl nkos esa vihykUV }kjk jkT; ljdkj ds f[kykQ fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fjyhQ dh izkFkZuk ugha dh FkhA mudk dFku gS fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 88 ds nkos esa jkT; ljdkj dks i{kdkj cukuk vko;drk ugha gS rFkk ugha /kkjk 80 lhihlh ds uksfVl dh vko;drk gSA mudk dFku gS fd vkjvkjMh 1974 ist 271 ds n`"VkUr ds ifjizs{; esa bl izdj.k esa /kkjk 80 lhihlh ds uksfVl dh vko;drk ugha gSA blh izdkj /kkjk 88 ds nkos esa jkT; ljdkj dks Hkh i{kdkj cukuk vko;d ugha gSA bl lEcU/k esa mUgksaus vkjvkjMh 1974 ist 119] 181] 194] vkjvkjMh 1980 ist 480] vkjvkjMh 1982 ist 39 ,oa vkjvkjMh 1986 ist 288 dh uthjs isk dhA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd uksu tksbUMj vkQ ikVhZt dh otg ls dksbZ Hkh nkok [kkfjt ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ,sls izdj.kksa esa U;k;ky; dks pkfg;s fd og i{kdkj cukus ds vknsk vius Lrj ij nsosA tSlk fd vkjvkjMh 1995 ist 430] 556 ,oa vkjvkjMh 2000 ist 270 ls Li"V gSA 7- izR;FkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us viuh cgl esa crk;k fd nksuksa gh v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ; dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj lgh gSA mudk dFku gS fd bl izdj.k esa u rks jkT; ljdkj dks i{kdkj cuk;k x;k vkSj u gh /kkjk 80 lhihlh dk uksfVl gh fn;k x;ka mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd /kkjk 88 ds nkos esa jkT; ljdkj vko;d i{kdkj gksus ls mls i{kdkj cuk;k tkuk pkfg;s FkkA bl lEcU/k esa mUgksaus vkjvkjMh 1995 ist 751 ,oa ,vkbZvkj 2005 ,e ih ist 76 dh uthjsa isk dhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd vihyk.V lsfVyes.V ds jsdkMZ esa ifjorZu djkuk pkgrk gS ftlds fy;s lsfVyes.V ls losZ djkdj iqu% fjiksVZ izkIr djuh gksxhA blfy;s Hkh bl izdj.k esa jkT; ljdkj dk i{kdkj cuk;k tkuk vko;d gSA mudk dFku gS fd nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds leorhZ fu"d"kZ gS blfy, vihyk.V dk nkok fu;ekuqlkj lgh [kkfjt fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus viuh cgl ds vUr esa crk;k fd vknsk 1 fu;e 10 ds izksohtks ds rgr nkok lgh [kkfjt fd;k x;k gS rFkk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us Hkh ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks ;Fkkor j[kk gSA vr% vihy [kkfjt dh tkuh pkfg;sA 8- geus mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl ij euu fd;k ,oa i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA 9- mi[k.M vf/kdkjh us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 30-8-95 esa ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk gS fd &^^oknh us vkMZj 1 :y 9 lhihlh ds ijUrqd ds vUrXkZr U;kf;d fl)kUr ds vuqlkj bl izdj.k esa rglhykj fxokZ dks uslsljh ikVhZ ugha cuk;k gS tks fd cuk;k tkuk vko;d gSA ftldh xSj ekStwnxh esa dksbZ Hkh QSlyk fn;k tkuk vlaHko gSA vr% mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij oknh dk okn [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gSA** bl fu.kZ; dh vihy jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh mn;iqj ds ;gka dh xbZA mUgksaus vius fu.kZ; fnukad 11-2-99 esa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; dks ;Fkkor j[krs gq, ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk gS fd &^^oknh vihyk.V us v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa jkT; ljdkj dks ikVhZ ugha cuk;k gS tks fd vko;d i{kdkj gSA vihyk.V oknh dk nkok jkT; ljdkj dks i{kdkj ugha cuk;s tkus dh otg ls v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us [kkfjt fd;k gSA vihy esa Hkh vihyk.V us jkT; ljdkj dks i{kdkj cukus dk dksbZ izkFkZuk i= fu;ekuqlkj isk ugha fd;k gSA jktLFkku VhusUlh ,DV dh /kkjk 88 esa ;g Li"V mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd jkT; ljdkj uslsljh ikVhZ gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us lh ihlh ds vkMZj 1 :y 9 ds vUrxZr U;kf;d fl)kUr ds vuqlkj jkT; ljdkj dks vko;d i{kdkj ugha cuk;s tkus ds dkj.k oknh dk okn [kkfjt fd;s tkus esa dksbZ =qfV ugha gSA** bl izdkj nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ;ksa ls Li"V gS fd bl izdj.k esa izkFkhZ dk nkok jkT; ljdkj dks i{kdkj ugha cukus ds dkuwuh fcUnq ij [kkfjt fd;k x;k gSA bl lEcU/k esa vihykFkhZ ;g dgdj vk;s gS fd bl nkos esa vihykUV }kjk jkT; ljdkj ds fo:) fdlh izdkj dh fjyhQ dh izkFkZuk ugha dh xbZ FkhA blfy, jkT; ljdkj dks i{kdkj cukus dh vko;drk ugha gSA mudk dFku gS fd jktLFkku VhusUlh ,DV dh /kkjk 88 ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj jkT; ljdkj vko;d i{kdkj ugha gSA tSlk fd vkjvkjMh 1974 ist 119] 181] 194 ¼lqijk½] vkjvkjMh 1980 ist 480 ¼lqijk½] vkjvkjMh 1982 ist 39 ¼lqijk½] vkjvkjMh 1986 ist 288 ¼lqijk½] dh uthjksa ls Li"V gSA bl izdj.k esa ,d vU; egRoiw.kZ rF; ;g Hkh gS fd vkMZj 1 :y 9 ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj fel@uksu tksbUMj vkQ ikVhZt ds dkj.k dksbZ Hkh nkok [kkfjt ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ,sls izdj.kksa esa U;k;ky; dks pkfg;s fd og vius Lrj ls i{kdkj cukus ds vknsk iznku djsaA bl lcU/k esa vkWMZj 1 :y 9 ds izko/kku fuEu izdkj ls gS& Mis-joinder and non-joinder-No suit shall be defeated by reason of the mis-joinder or non joinder of parties, and the Court may in every suit deal with the matter in controversy so far as regards the rights and interest of the parties actually before it. [Provided that nothing in this rule shall apply to non-joinder of a necessary party.] bl lEcU/k esa vkjvkjMh 1995 ist 430 ¼lqijk½] ij ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd& Code of Civil Procedure, Order 1 Rule 9-Suit can not be dismissed for non-joinder of parties-The Court should have directed the ptff. to add the successors of ``S as defts. in this case and then decide the materer. blh izdkj vkjvkjMh 1995 ist 556 ¼lqijk½] esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd& Code of Civil Procedure, Order 1 Rule 9-Effect of non joinder of a party-The suit does not fail for non joinder of a party-She can bring a suit for declaration and seek partition in the suit itself in the instant case. vkjvkjMh 2000 ist 270 dh uthj ls Hkh blh rF; dh iqf"V gksrh gS ftlesa fy[kk x;k gS fd& Rajasthan Tenancy Act, Sections 88 & 188-Revision against order of Asstt. Collector-Held suit for declaration and injunction does not fail if co tenants are not made parties by plaintiff in view of Order 1 Rule 9, CPC but co tenant can be made parties at the instance of the court-Declaration sought by plaintiff in the suit would not bind the persons not impleaded as a defendant. vkjvkjMh 1974 ist 119 ,oa 181 esa fy[kk x;k gS fd& Raj. Tenancy Act. Secs. 224, 183, 188, 80 & 7-Suit u/s. 183 & 188 decreed by S.D.O. and decree, confirmed in appeal by R.A.A.-Second appeal against concurrent findings-Lower Courts held that suit land was in khatedari of plaintiff, recorded as khatedar in revenue record and was in cultivatory possession paying land revenue-No mention of defts, I in revenue record-Large number of trees standing on suit land belonged to deft. and as such very facts of the case, governed by Sec. 80-Deft. could claim comp. if plaintiff (tenant) so chose-Finding of lower courts, held correct-1973 RRD 20 not applicable-Impleading of State as a necessary party, held not necessary since right of State as land owner not affected and dispute was between the parties Second appeal, rejected. Appeal-Whether State, a necessary party in appeal, filed by defts, against judgment and decree of A.C. passed in suit for declaration wherein ptff. claimed to have acquired khatedari rights from defts. (khatedars)-State, neither impleaded in suit nor in second appeal by ptff.-Controversy was between ptff. and defts. Appeal-Whether State, a necessary party in appeal, filed by defts, against judgment and decree of A.C. passed in suit for declaration wherein ptff. claimed to have acquired khatedari rights from defts. (khatedars)-State, neither impleaded in suit nor in second appeal by ptff.-Controversy was between ptff. and defts. and as such presence of State as a party, not required for passing in effective decree. vkjvkjMh 1980 ist 480 esa fy[kk x;k gS fd& Raj. Tenancy Act, Secs. 88, 188 & 7-Suit for declaration seeking correction of entries, wrongly made in name of deft.-Whether State Govt. a necessary party and its non impleading, fatal to suit-Question of proper weightage to be accorded to entries in Revenue records would arise practically in numerous case and to hold that State Govt. would be necessary party in all such cases, not logical unless specifically so provided under law-No suit or cause of action against State from whom no relief, prayed for by plaintiff-Hence he could not be compelled to implead State as party unless provisions of law required so-Sec. 88 or 188 so where provided that State Govt. would be necessarily made a party in such suits and as such its non inclusion, not fatal-Sec. 7 does not say that State is a necessary party in a suit for declaration as per 1974 RRD 194. would be necessarily made a party in such suits and as such its non inclusion, not fatal-Sec. 7 does not say that State is a necessary party in a suit for declaration as per 1974 RRD 194. 10- mijksDr of.kZr uthjksa ds voyksdu ,oa mu ij euu djus ij ge ;g ikrs gS fd fdlh Hkh izdj.k esa jkT; ljdkj dks vko;d i{kdkj gksus ds lEcU/k esa ;fn U;k;ky; izdj.k ds fopkj.k ds nkSjku ;g eglwl djrh gS fd jkT; ljdkj dk mDr izdj.k esa i{k lquk tkuk fdlh Hkh fu"d"kZ ij igqapus ds fy;s vko;d gS rks U;k;ky; dks ;g vf/kdkj gS fd og jkT; ljdkj dks uksfvl tkjh dj mDr izdj.k esa mls i{kdkj cukdj Hkkx ysus vkSj viuk i{k izLrqr djus dk vknsk tkjh dj ldrh gSA bl izdj.k ds rF;ksa ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj ge ;g U;k;ksfpr le>rs gS fd jkT; ljdkj dks Hkh bl izdj.k esa i{kdkj cuk;k tkdj mldk i{k Hkh lquk tkosA 11- vr% mijksDr of.kZr rF;ksa ,oa dkuwuh izko/kkuksa dks n`f"V j[krs gq;s ;g f}rh; vihy Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jkT; vihy izkf/kdkjh mn;iqj ds fu.kZ; fnukad 11-2-99 ,oa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh fxjok ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 3-8-95 dks fujLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk ;g izdj.k mi[k.M vf/kdkjh fxjok dks izfrizsf"kr dj funsZk fn;s tkrs gS fd os bl izd.k esa jkT; ljdkj dks i{kdkj cukdj] mHk; i{kksa dks kgknr lcwr isk djus dk volj iznku dj rudh;kr dk;e dj fu;ekuqlkj fu.kZ; ikfjr djsaA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA