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2005 DIGILAW 200 (SC)

JAMEET SINGH v. NAZIR AHMED

2005-02-01

A.K.MATHUR, ASHOK BHAN

body2005
ORDER 1. This appeal by grant of special leave is directed against the judgment of the Division Bench of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir which has reversed the order passed by the Single Judge upholding the order passed by the J&K Special Tribunal, Jammu (hereinafter referred to as "the Tribunal") who had remanded the case to the Deputy Custodian General (Commissioner) for a fresh decision. 2. The facts of the case in short are that House No. 441-EP (evacuee property) situated in Talab Khatikan, Jammu has two portions, out of which one was allotted in favour of the appellant Jameet Singh and the other in favour of Nain Chand. Both the allottees, namely, Jameet Singh and Nain Chand, were displaced persons from "Pakistan Occupied Kashmir" area (POK) of the State. 3. Nazir Ahmed, Respondent 1 herein, in the year 1989 made an application before the Custodian, Evacuee Property (EP), Jammu stating therein that Jameet Singh had constructed his own house in Gandhi Nagar in Jammu city and the portion of the evacuee property allotted to him was lying in disuse. He prayed that the allotment made in favour of Jameet Singh be cancelled and the property be allotted to him on preferential basis. The Custodian (EP), Jammu vide order dated 3-4-1989 cancelled the allotment made in favour of Jameet Singh and ordered his eviction. The property was allotted to Nazir Ahmed, Respondent 1. This order was challenged in revision by Jameet Singh before the Tribunal. The Tribunal vide its order dated 15-101990 set aside the order of the Custodian and remanded the case to the Custodian for a fresh decision after holding a proper inquiry. It was ordered that Nain Chand who was a co-allottee should also be afforded reasonable opportunity of being heard before allotting the house in question to any other person. 4. After the remand, the Custodian (EP) initiated proceedings but subsequently transferred the same to the Deputy Custodian for final adjudication. The Deputy Custodian (EP) vide order dated 14-5-1991 cancelled the allotment made in favour of Jameet Singh and restored the same in favour of Nain Chand. This order of the Deputy Custodian, Jammu was challenged in a revision petition before the Tribunal. The Tribunal dismissed the revision petition on 8-11-1991. The Deputy Custodian (EP) vide order dated 14-5-1991 cancelled the allotment made in favour of Jameet Singh and restored the same in favour of Nain Chand. This order of the Deputy Custodian, Jammu was challenged in a revision petition before the Tribunal. The Tribunal dismissed the revision petition on 8-11-1991. The appellant Jameet Singh as well as Nazir Ahmed (Respondent 1 herein) challenged the said order of the Tribunal by filing two separate writ petitions. The writ petitions were accepted and order passed by the Deputy Custodian (EP) was set aside and a direction was given to conduct a fresh inquiry and decide the matter after affording the parties concerned a reasonable opportunity of being heard. The Division Bench in the letters patent appeal (LPA No. 259 of 1992) modified the order of the Single Judge to the extent that a fresh inquiry was to be conducted by the Divisional Commissioner exercising the powers of the Deputy Custodian General, Jammu and not by the Deputy Custodian, b Jammu. This order was passed on 4-3-1993. 5. The Divisional Commissioner exercising the powers of the Deputy Custodian General vide order dated 11-5-1993 cancelled the allotment made in favour of the appellant and allotted the same to Nazir Ahmed. The appellant as well as Nain Chand being aggrieved filed revision petitions before the Tribunal. Revision petition filed by Nain Chand was dismissed while that of Jameet Singh was accepted. It was held that the Deputy Custodian General had failed in his duty to conduct the inquiry in accordance with law. 6. After the allotment made in favour of the appellant, his two sons built a house in Gandhi Nagar, Jammu. The appellant had his votes listed in the electoral rolls as a resident of House No. 441~EP in Talab Khatikan, as well as at Gandhi Nagar, Jammu, where his sons were residing. The Deputy Custodian General had recorded the findings against the appellant on the basis of the electoral rolls pertaining to Gandhi Nagar. The Tribunal held that when two contradictory sets of electoral rolls were available before the Deputy Custodian General (Divisional Commissioner), Jammu, it was his e bounden duty to weigh and ascertain as to which one of them was correct and which one of them was fabricated. It was observed that the Deputy Custodian General had appreciated the evidence in a casual and perfunctory manner. It was observed that the Deputy Custodian General had appreciated the evidence in a casual and perfunctory manner. Accordingly, the order of the Divisional Commissioner exercising the powers of the Deputy Custodian General was set aside and the case was remitted back to the Divisional Commissioner to hold a de novo inquiry in the light of the directions given in the earlier writ petitions as modified by the Division Bench of the High Court in LPA No. 259 of 1992. Nazir Ahmed being aggrieved against the order of the Tribunal filed WP No. 391 of 1994 which was dismissed by the learned Single Judge of the High Court vide order dated 29-3-1995. 7. Aggrieved against the order of the Single Judge, Nazir Ahmed filed 9 LPA No. 117 of 1995 which has been disposed of by the impugned order. The Division Bench has set aside the order of the Single Judge and the Tribunal and upheld and restored the order of the Divisional Commissioner. Hence, the present appeal. 8. Nazir Ahmed, Respondent 1 herein, was duly served and he appeared h in person in this Court on 13-12-1999. After filing of the supplementary affidavit by the appellant wherein it was stated that Nazir Ahmed was not entitled to the allotment as he had already been allotted a plot of land on 24-11-1994, of which he had taken possession, Nazir Ahmed stopped appearing in court. He is ordered to be proceeded ex parte. The appellant moved an application to implead the State of J&K as well as the Custodian General (Evacuee Property), Jammu as party-respondents, which was allowed. Both these added respondents are represented by Mr Anis Suhrawardy, Advocate, who does not contest the appeal. 9. We have perused the order of the Tribunal, the learned Single Judge and the impugned order passed by the Division Bench of the High Court. In our considered view, the order of remand passed by the Tribunal for a de novo inquiry and a fresh decision was correct. The learned Single Judge had rightly upheld the same. The Tribunal vide its order dated 22-4-1994, had directed the Divisional Commissioner with the powers of the Deputy Custodian General to hold a de novo inquiry on various aspects in the matter. 10. The learned Single Judge had rightly upheld the same. The Tribunal vide its order dated 22-4-1994, had directed the Divisional Commissioner with the powers of the Deputy Custodian General to hold a de novo inquiry on various aspects in the matter. 10. The Local Commissioner appointed by the High Court had submitted a report showing that the household articles were lying in the house in question which had been allotted to and occupied by the appellant. The list of articles found in the house in question, contains: double bed, Godrej a1mirah, refrigerator, sofa set, dining table with chairs, one ceiling fan, one table, utensils, gas cylinder, LP gas stove, television, air cooler, crockery, single bed, quilt, electric iron, which clearly showed that the house which had been allotted to the appellant was not in disuse, as had been alleged by Nazir Ahmed. We have referred to the report of the Local Commissioner to show that the house in question may not have been in disuse and that the appellant may have been residing in this very house. 11. We are in agreement with the view taken by the Tribunal that the matter required a deeper probe and a fresh inquiry was required to be conducted; especially in view of the two conflicting voters lists (i) showing the appellant continuing to live in his own house in question, and (ii) showing the appellants name in the voters list as a resident of House No. 441-EP, Talab Khatikan, Jammu which had been constructed by his sons in which they are living with their families; coupled with the fact that ration card of the appellant shows that he continues to live in the house in question. This fact was dependent upon the facts which ought to have been proved by the person who made the complaint against the appellant which resulted in the cancellation of the allotment of the residential house which was under the appellants occupation for many decades. It is alleged by the appellant that he was not paid the compensation for the property which had been left by him in POK area. It is alleged by the appellant that he was not paid the compensation for the property which had been left by him in POK area. Another question which may arise is that if, after the allotment, the sons construct a house on a plot of land purchased by them/allotted to them in the same town, then would the authorities be justified in cancelling the allotment made in favour of a displaced person on the ground that subsequent to the allotment, some members of the family have constructed a house? 12. For the reasons stated above, this appeal is accepted, the impugned a judgment of the Division Bench of the High Court is set aside and that of the Single Judge and the Tribunal are upheld. The order passed by the Deputy Custodian General is set aside and the Divisional Commissioner is directed to make a de novo inquiry and decide the matter afresh in the light of the order of remand made by the Tribunal and the probe to be conducted by him. 13. We make it clear, nothing stated in the order be taken as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case. The Divisional Commissioner would be at liberty to decide the matter afresh in the light of the inquiry to be conducted by him. 14. The question of law decided by the Division Bench of the High Court on the interpretation of Rules 14(iv) and (v) of the Evacuee Property Rules, is left open. 15. The appeal stands allowed accordingly. 16. Since the contesting respondent is not present, there shall be no order as to costs.