vkns’k 1- dysDVj ljxqtk ¼vafcdkiqj½ ds izdj.k dzekad 40@v&19@1998&99 esa ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 27-8-2001 ds fo:) NRrhlx<+ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 dh /kkjk 50 ds varxZr ;g iqujh{k.k izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA 2- iqujh{k.k ds eq[; vk/kkj bl izdkj cryk;s x;s gSa %& Hkw&jktLo lafgrk o”kZ 1959 ls izHkko’khy gqvk gS rFkk bl lafgrk esa /kkjk 50 dk izko/kku fd;k x;k gSA fj;klrdkyhu vkf/kiR; ij bl lafgrk ds izko/kku ykxw ugha gksaxs] bl dkj.k dysDVj] ljxqtk dks Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k djus dh dksbZ Hkh vf/kdkfjrk ugha gSA vkosndx.k dks iz’uk/khu Hkw&[kaM jktLo izdj.k dzekad 802@47] fnukad 30-12-1947 ds fj;klrh gqDeukek ds vuqlkj O;oLFkkfir fd;s x;s Fks vkSj vkf/kiR; Hkh fj;klrdky ls gh vkosndx.k dks izkIr gS] bl dkj.k foyhuhd`r fj;klrksa ds Hkw&/kkjd vkns’k 1949 rFkk ,ckWfy’k vkWQ izksizk;Vh jkbZV~l ,DV 1950 ds vuqlkj ‘kklu dks dsoy Hkw&jktLo fu/kkZj.k ds vf/kdkj izkIr gq, vkSj fj;klrksa ds foyhuhdj.k ds i’pkr~ dysDVj }kjk Hkw&jktLo fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;sA ,slh fLFkfr esa /kkjk 50 Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 dk iz;ksx vkosndx.k ds iz’uk/khu Hkw&[kaMksa ij ugha fd;k tk ldrk Fkk] bl dkj.k Hkh dysDVj] ljxqtk dk vkyksP; vkns’k ‘kwU;or~ gSA ;g fd vkns’k esa mfYyf[kr rkykc] ftls xkao ds fojks/kh rRo fookn dk fo”k; cuk;s Fks] ;s nksuksa rkykc vihykFkhZx.k ds Hkw&[kaMksa ij fLFkr gS vkSj vkosndx.k ds iwoZ HkwfeLokfe;ksa }kjk fufeZr gS fQj Hkh blesa xkao ds eosf’k;ksa dks ikuh fiykus ;k xkao ds yksxksa ds ugkus /kksus ij vkosndx.k dks dksbZ vkifRr ugha FkhA dysDVj rFkk vU; jktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk cukoVh ,oa fof/k ds foijhr izfrosnu ds vk/kkj ij Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k ugha fd;k tk ldrkA HkwriwoZ fMIVh dfe’uj] ljxqtk ds izdj.k dzekad 12@6@9&,@52&53 esa ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 19-8-1953 dk iqujh{k.k dysDVj] ljxqtk ugha dj ldrs FksA bl dkj.k Hkh vkns’k Hkw&[kaM dzekad 557 ,oa 560 ds fo”k; esa vf/kdkfjrkfoghu ,oa ‘kwU;or~ gSA vkosndx.k ljxqtk fj;klr dky ls gh fookfnr Hkw&[kaMksa ds LoRo ,oa vkf/kiR; esa jgs gSaA muds ;s Hkw&[kaM Hkw&LokfeRo vf/kdkj esa jgs] vr% ‘kklu dks Hkh bu Hkw&[kaMksa ls vkf/kiR;ghu djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ifjlhek fo/kku ds varxZr izkIr ugha gSA ‘kklu dks Hkh dsoy 30 o”kZ ds vanj fookn mBkus dk vf/kdkj gSA vkosndx.k us vius dkj.k crkvks uksfVl ds mRrj esa ;g Li”V fd;k Fkk fd ;fn dysDVj lkjh izfdz;kvksa dks vekU; djsa rks Hkh vkosndx.k dks fo:)kf/kdkj ds fl)kar ds vuqlkj HkwfeLokeh ds LoRo izkIr gks pqds FksA vr% fo:)kf/kdkj ds iz’u ij fdlh Hkh jktLo U;k;ky; dks fu.kZ; nsus dh vf/kdkfjrk ugha gSA fdarq dysDVj us bl oS/kkfud iz’u ij Hkh mYys[k djds bldh vogsyuk dh gSA dysDVj] ljxqtk us bl rF; ij Hkh dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;k fd fookfnr Hkw&[kaMksa dks vkosndx.k dks muds ekrk&firk rFkk cM+s HkkbZ ls mudh e`R;q ds mijkar mRrjkf/kdkj esa izkIr gq,A dysDVj ds fdlh v/khuLFk vf/kdkjh us mldk iV~Vk ugah fn;k] ftlls mudk iqujh{k.k fof/k fo:) gSA vkosndx.k ds iwoZ LoRok/kkjh Lo- Jh jkepfjr xqIrk] Lo- Jherh xkSjh nsoh vkSj Lo- fojsUnz dqekj dks tks iV~Vs iznku fd;s x;s Fks os e-iz- ,ckWyh’ku vkWQ izksijkbZVjh jkbVl ,DV 1950 vkSj mlds varxZr tkjh fofHkUu vf/klwukvksa ,oa muds varxZr cuk;s x;s fu;eksa tks yS.M fjQkElZ eSU;wvy esa mYysf[kr gS muds varxZr ikfjr vkns’kksa ds vuqlkj fn;s x;s Fks] budk iqujh{k.k dsoy jktLo eaMy }kjk fd;k tk ldrk Fkk rFkk dysDVj] ljxqtk dks iqujh{k.k dh vf/kdkfjrk ugha FkhA ljxqtk fj;klr ds le; tkjh fd;s x;s gqDeukek oS/k nLrkost gS vkSj bldh oS/krk ij dksbZ Hkh fu.kZ; nsus dk vf/kdkj dsoy O;ogkj U;k;ky; dks gS] bl dkj.k Hkh dysDVj dk vkns’k voS/k ,oa ‘kwU; gSA fj;klrdkyhu vkns’kksa dk iqujh{k.k Hkh ugha fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd fj;klr ds uohuhdj.k ds i’pkr~ e/;izns’k ‘kklu }kjk fj;klr dkyhu jS;~;rksa ds lHkh vf/kdkj mijksDr yS.M VsU;ksj vkMZ 1959 }kjk ekU; fd;s tk pqds gSaA ‘kklu }kjk ekU; fd;s x;s vf/kdkjksa dks vekU; djus dh vf/kdkfjrk dysDVj dks ugha gSA vkosndx.k }kjk izLrqr mRrj esa mfYyf[kr rF;ksa dks lk{; }kjk izekf.kr djk;s fcuk gh [TRUNCATED] (d) M.P. Land Revenue Code, 1959, Ss. 162, 50 and 51 - Exercise of powers – Land allotted of petitioner in 1961 – respondent applying for review beyond cinutation – Board of Revenue altimately holding in 1969 that allotment was bad – petitioner in meantime accuring Bhumiswami rights – Board of Revenue is not justified in setting aside allotment (Para 13)." rdZ ds le; vkosndx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk us 2002 jk-fu- 452] 1994 jk-fu- 77] 1977 jk-fu- 22 ds U;kf;d n`”Vkarksa ds ckjs esa Hkh mYys[k fd;s Fks] mudk ifj’khyu fd;k x;k tks bl izdkj gS %& 1966 jk-fu- 588 % ¼2½ iqujh{k.k & Lo;eso iqujh{k.k dh ‘kfDr & dc iz;ksx ugha djuk pkfg;s & tc dksbZ i{kdkj 10 o”kZ rd vius LoRoksa ds izfr mnklhu jgk gks rFkk lrdZ u jgk gks rFkk nwljs i{kdkj dks ewY;oku LoRo izkIr gks x;s gksa] Lo;eso iqujh{k.k dh ‘kfDr dk iz;ksx ugha djuk pkfg;sA 1963 jk-fu- 152 ij vk/kkfjrA 1989 jk-fu- 200 % Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 50 & Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k ‘kfDr;ksa dh O;kfIr & i;kZIr le; chr tkus ds i’pkr~ ,oa fdlh i{kdkj dh Loizsj.kk ij iz;qDr ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA AIR 1969 SC 1297 : Bomnay Land Revenue Code (5 of 1879), Section 65 and 211 – Power of Commissioner to revise order made under S. 65 – Limitation – Power must be exercised within a few months – Commissioner must give reasons for his conclusion – Commissioner not empowered to decide in these proceedings, question on of title against occupant. rdZ ds le; vkosndx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk us 2002 jk-fu- 452 ds U;kf;d n`”Vkar ds ckjs esa Hkh mYys[k fd;s Fks] tks bl izdkj gSa %& 2002 jk-fu- 452 : ¼1½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 50 & Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k dh ‘kfDr;ka & vkns’k ds lkr o”kZ i’pkr~ bZfIlr fd;s tkus ds fy;s iz;ksx ugha dh tk ldrh & 1994 jk-fu- 392 rFkk 1997 jk-fu- 219 voyafcr & 1998 ¼1½ e-iz- ohdyh uksV~l 26 ¼mPpre U;k;k-½ rFkk ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1969 ,l-lh- 1297 vuqlfjrA vkns’k esa vkxs bl izdkj dk fu”d”kZ fn;k x;k gS %& "The question of limitation was considered by this Court when powers of revision were exercised by the Commissioner, in the case of Sardar Singh (supra) and after considering the provision of section 50 it has been held that the suo moto powers of revision can not be exercised after a lapse of a period of 7 years, placing reliance of judgment of Supreme Court in the case of State of Gujrat v. Patel Raghav Nath, AIR 1969 S.C. 1297 this Court in the said case has held that power can not be exercised after a lapse of a period of 7 years powers has to be within a reasonable time. ............. it has been held that the powers of suo moto revision when not exercised within a reasonable time, the right which has accrued to a person can not be withdrawn after such a bilated stage .............. ............. it has been held that the powers of suo moto revision when not exercised within a reasonable time, the right which has accrued to a person can not be withdrawn after such a bilated stage .............. Considering the legal portion in the light of the aforesaid judgment there can not be any doubt that in the instant case also exercised of the powers of revision has been done after a lapse of 7 years, accordingly, the proceedings can not be permitted to continue the show cause notice issued, proceeding instituted by the respondents vide Annexure P-1 are unsuitable under the law in view of the well setlled legal principle." fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk rdZ ds le; bl lanHkZ esa 1994 jk-fu- 392 mPp U;k;ky; dk U;kf;d n`”Vkar izLrqr fd;k x;k] tks bl izdkj gS %& ¼1½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 50 & Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k dh ‘kfDr;ka & ifjlhek & ,slh ‘kfDr;ka 7 o”kZ ls vf/kd vof/k O;rhr gksus ds i’pkr~ iz;qDr ugha dh tk ldrhaA ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1969 ,l-lh- 1297 lekfgrA ¼2½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 50 & Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k dh ‘kfDr;ka dh O;kfIr & fu”d”kZ rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr ugha & ,slk fu”d”kZ voS/k gS & ‘kfDr;ka fcuk vfHkys[k eaxk;s vkSj mldk ijh{k.k fd;s fcuk gh iz;qDr ugha dh tk ldrhA mijksDr okn fcanq ls lacaf/kr vU; oS/kkfud fcanq ;g mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd fMIVh dfe’uj] tks dysDVj ds cjkcj Js.kh ds vf/kdkjh Fks] muds vkns’k dks orZeku dysDVj }kjk iqujh{k.k djus ds vf/kdkj ds lanHkZ esa rdz ds le; fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk 1977 jk-fu- 22 dk U;kf;d n`”Vkar dk U;kf;d n`”Vkar izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] tks bl izdkj gS %& 1977 jk-fu- 22 % Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 50 ¼1½ & Lo;eso iqujh{k.k & dysDVj us dqN fcanqvksa ij fu.kZ; fn;k & mu fcanqvksa ij ckn esa dysDVj iqujh{k.k ugha dj ldrk & og iqujkoyksdu gksxkA dysDVj] ljxqtk us vius vkns’k fnukad 27-8-2001 ds i`”B dzekad 4] 5 ,oa 6 esa vkosndx.k }kjk izLrqr rF;ksa ,oa oS/kkfud fcanqvksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, fu”d”kZ esa ;g fn;s gSa fd gqDeukek fnukad 30-12-1947 ds vuqlkj vukosndx.k ds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks xzke dudiqj fLFkr 25 ,dM+ Hkwfe dk iV~Vk izkIr gksuk gS] ftldks lacaf/kr Hkwfe jdck 23-86 ds izkIr gq, iV~Vks dks fof/k vuqdwy eku fy;k x;k gSA bl izdkj vukosndx.k ds ikl nwljk gqDeukek ugha gSA ek= ,d gh gqDeukek dk mi;ksx bl izdj.k esa fd;k tkuk ik;k x;k gSA pwafd vukosndx.k okfnr Hkwfe izkIr djus laca/kh dksbZ gqDeukek izLrqr ugah dj lds blfy;s ;g Hkwfe gqDeukek ds vk/kkj ij izkIr gksuk ugha ik;k tk jgk gSA dysDVj us vius vkns’k esa vkxs ;g Hkh mYys[k fd;k gS fd pwafd oknHkwfe ls lacaf/kr jktLo vfHkys[k esa vukosndx.k dk uke fof/kd :i ls vafdr gqvk gS] vukosndx.k dksbZ Bksl nLrkost izLrqr djus esa vlQy jgs gSa] ,slh fLFkfr esa ntZ vfu;fer izfof”V dh tkap ‘kklu ds fgr esa lafgrk dh /kkjk 50 ds varxZr dh tk ldrh gSA fookfnr Hkwfe ij vukosndx.k dksbZ LFkk;h lajpuk vFkok dksbZ vU; ,slk dk;Z fd;s gSa] vius mRrj vFkok rdZ esa mYys[k ugha fd;s gSaA bl izdkj vfu;fer izfof”V dks jn~n djus ls vukosndx.k dks ,slh dksbZ {kfr ugha gksxhA fookfnr Hkwfe ij fufeZr rkykc dk fuekZ.k LVsV le; gh gks x;k FkkA bls vukosndx.k us vius mRrj esa Lohdkj fd;s gSaA mi;qZDr foospuk ds vk/kkj ij izdj.k ls lacaf/kr laiw.kZ okn Hkwfe jdck 14-92 gs- ij vukosndx.k dk uke HkwfeLokeh ds :i esa vafdr gksus laca/kh izfof”V vfu;fer ,oa fcuk fdlh nLrkostksa ds vk/kkj ij ik;k tkrk gS] ftls lafgrk dh /kkjk 50 ds rgr~ fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA bl lanHkZ esa lafgrk dh /kkjk 50 dh fVIi.kh dk v/;;u fd;k x;kA blesa iqujh{k.k vf/kdkfjrk dh ‘kfDr lhek ds lanHkZ esa ;g mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd ^^mUgha vkns’kksa dks iqujh{k.k esa fy;s tk ldrs gSa] tks vkns’k fujadq’k] LosPNkpkjh] vfu;fer] v’kq)] fof/k ds fo:) gksa] v{ke vihy esa fn;s x;s] izdV vU;k; ds fujkdj.k gsrqA** ;g fuf’pr gS fd dysDVj us iz’uk/khu izdj.k 46 o”kZ i’pkr~ Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k esa fy;k gSA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds mij mfYyf[kr U;kf;d n`”Vkarksa esa izfrikfnr fl)kar ds vk/kkj ij ;g Li”V gS fd dysDVj }kjk 46 o”kZ i’pkr~ Loizsj.kk esa iqujh{k.k dh ‘kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djuk fdlh Hkh n`f”V ls fof/k vuqdwy ugha dgk tk ldrkA 1977 jk-fu- 22 ds U;kf;d n`”Vkar esa tSlk fd mij mYys[k fd;k x;k gS] ;g izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd Lo;eso iqujh{k.k esa dysDVj us dqN fcanqvksa ij fu.kZ; fn;k rFkk mUgha fcanqvksa ij ckn esa dysDVj iqujh{k.k ugha dj ldrk] og iqufoZyksdu gksxkA blls Hkh Li”V gS iqujh{k.k 46 o”kZ ds i’pkr~ Loizsj.kk ls djus dk mUgsa dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha FkkA ;fn gqDeukek fnukad 30-12-1947] fMIVh dfe’uj] ljxqtk ds vkns’k fnukad 19-8-1953 rFkk rglhynkj ds vkns’k fnukad 14-9-1949 esa fy;s x;s fu.kZ; mUgsa ;qfDr;qDr u yxk gks rks blds fy;s ,dek= fodYi ;g Fkk fd vius ofj”B vf/kdkjh dh vksj izdj.k Hkstrs gq, fuxjkuh esa ysus ds fy;s izdj.k Hkstrs] ijarq ekStwnk fLFkfr esa iz’uk/khu izdj.k esa dysDVj] ljxqtk us Lo;a mlh fcanq ij Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k lquk] mudk ;g vey lgh ugha gSA mij dh xbZ foLr`r ifjppkZ ds ifjizs{; esa ;g ckr Li”V gks tkrh gS fd 46 o”kZ ds i’pkr~ dysDVj] ljxqtk dks Loizsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k djus dk dksbZ oS/kkfud vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gSA muds }kjk lafgrk dh /kkjk 50 ds lanHkZ esa tks fu”d”kZ fn;k x;k gS og Hkh oS/kkfud :i ls lgh ugha gSA gqDeukek fnuakd 30-12-1947 rFkk rRdkyhu fMIVh dfe’uj ,oa rglhynkj }kjk ikfjr vkns’kksa dks fujLr djus dk Hkh mUgsa dksbZ oS/kkfud vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gSA bl lanHkZ esa dysDVj] ljxqtk }kjk lafgrk dh /kkjk 50 ds varxZr ikfjr vkns’k dks oS/kkfud ekU;rk ugha nh tk ldrhA 5¼4½- f}rh; eq[; oS/kkfud okn fcanq ;g gS fd okn O;fDr ,oa ‘kklu ds chp izkjaHk gqvk gSA bl lanHkZ esa lafgrk dh /kkjk 57 esa okn ds fuiVkjs dk izko/kku fn;k x;k gSA dysDVj ds vkns’k dks ifj’khyu djus ls muds }kjk bl oS/kkfud fcanq ij dksbZ /;ku fn;k x;k gks ,slk izrhr ugha gksrk gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk us rdZ ds le; ftu U;kf;d n`”Vkarksa dk mYys[k fd;s gSa os bl izdkj gSa %& 2000 jk-fu- 135 % Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 57¼2½ rFkk ¼3½ & ‘kCn ^^LokfeRo** & esa HkwfeLokeh ---------- lfEefyr gS & HkwfeLokeh vf/kdkjksa dk nkok djus okyk O;fDr & /kkjk 57 ¼2½ ds v/khu l{ke vf/kdkjh ds le{k tkuk gksxk & fofu’p; blds fo:) gks rc ,sls fu’p; ds ,d o”kZ ds vanj /kkjk 57 ¼3½ ds v/khu flfoy okn QkbZy dj ldrk gSA 1993 jk-fu- 113 ¼U;k- pkoyk dk ----½ brfjfDr vfHkfu/kkZfjrA 1996 jk-fu- 195 rFkk 1997 jk-fu- 375 vuo/kkurk ds dkj.k vfHkfu/kkZfjrA 1976 ts-,y-ts- 278 ¼iw.kZ U;k;ihB½ voyafcrA 1993 ,e-ih-,y-ts- 503 dh dafMdk 3 esa bl izdkj mYys[k gS %& "7. A reading of sub section (1) to section 57 shows that ownership of all type of land situate within its territory vested in the State Government from the date of enforcement of the Code, i.e. 2-10-1959, except of the 'right' of any person subsisting at the coming into force of the Code, in such properties which remained unabolished before the commencement of the Code by various enactments. The rights preserved by the proviso are the rights of enjoyment by tenure holder, defined under section 2(2) of the Code, that is a person who holds the land from the State Government and who are is deemed to be the "Bhumiswami" under the provision of the Code. Such a tenure holder is not a mere lessee as right s are higher and superior. Rights of a tenure holder are not liable to be curtailed, except by legislation, nor he can be deprived of the possession without due process of law under statutory provision. See a Full Bench decision of this Court in case of Ramgopal Kanhaiyalal Vs. Such a tenure holder is not a mere lessee as right s are higher and superior. Rights of a tenure holder are not liable to be curtailed, except by legislation, nor he can be deprived of the possession without due process of law under statutory provision. See a Full Bench decision of this Court in case of Ramgopal Kanhaiyalal Vs. Chetu Battee, 1976 MPLJ 325 = AIR 1976 MP 160 = 1976 JLJ 278." rdZ ds le; fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk 1994 jk-fu- 157 ¼,l-lh-½ dk U;kf;d n`”Vkar izLrqr fd;k x;k tks bl izdkj gS %& ^^¼1½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 57 ¼2½¼3½ & jkT; ds fo:) mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu ikfjr vkns’k & izHkko & vkns’k mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu vk{ksfir ugha fd;k x;k & ,slk vkns’k vafre gks x;k rFkk jkT; ij vkc)dj gSA ¼2½ iwoZ U;k; & fl)kar ykxw gksxk & l{ke U;k;ky; dk iwfoZd vkns’k vk{ksfir ugha fd;k x;k & ,slk vkns’k vafre gks x;k & ;fn bls nks”kiw.kZ vFkok voS/k Hkh ekuk tkrk gS rc Hkh ;g iwoZ U;k; rFkk foca/k ds fl)kar ls vkc)dj gksxkA ;fn bls nks”kiw.kZ vFkok voS/k Hkh ekuk tkrk gS rc Hkh izR;FkhZ jkT; }kjk bldh voKk ugha dh tk ldrh Fkh D;ksafd og u dsoy lafgrk dh /kkjk 57 ds v/khu] vfirq vU;Fkk Hkh iwoZ U;k; rFkk foca/k ds fl)karksa ij bl vkns’k }kjk vkc) FkkA ¼5½ Hkw jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 57¼2½¼3½ & mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu iwfoZd vkns’k & mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu vk{ksfir ugha fd;k x;k & ,sls vkns’k dh voS/krk lkaikf’oZd fook|d ds :i esa fofuf’pr ugha dh tk ldrh & ;g leqfpr fof/kd dk;Zokfg;ksa dks viukrs gq, gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA D;k gd dk dksbZ iz’u bruk yack le; chr tkus ds i’pkr~ iquthZfor rFkk lkaikf’oZd dk;Zokgh esa fofuf’pr fd;k tk ldrk gS \ vfHkfu/kkZfjr% gd ds iz’u dks izR;{kr% u fd lkaikf’oZdr% fofuf’pr fd;k tkuk gksrk gSA ‘kwU; vkSj ‘kwU;dj.kh; vkns’k ds chp izHksn lpeqp rsth ls foyqIr gks jgk gSA blds ckotwn] fof/k ;g gS fd fdlh vkns’k dks Hkh leqfpr dk;Zokfg;ksa esa gh ‘kwU; fd;k tkuk gksrk gSA** fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk 1966 jk-fu- 450 dk U;kf;d n`”Vkar Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k Fkk] tks bl izdkj gS %& ^^lafgrk dh /kkjk 57 ¼2½ ds mica/kksa dk ;g vk’k; ugha gS fd tks fookn fof/k ds vuqlkj iwoZ esa fofuf’pr gks pqds gSa mUgsa iqu% mBkus dh vuqefr nh tk;s] oju~ mudk iz;kstu gS fd tks fookn iwoZ esa mBk;s u x;s gksa vFkok fofuf’pr u fd;s x;s gksa mudk fujkdj.k fd;k tk;sA** dysDVj ds vkns’k dks ifj’khyu djus ls ;g Li”V gks tkrk gS fd mudk vkns’k uk;c rglhynkj ,oa iVokjh ds izfrosnu rFkk [kljk ikaplkyk tks o”kZ 1974&75 ls 1980&81 ds fy;s cuk;k x;k gS] ij vk/kkfjr gSA vkosndx.k ds LokfeRo dk iz’u gqDeukek 30-12-47 rFkk rRdkyhu fMIVh dfe’uj ,oa vU; l{ke jktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk dh xbZ dk;Zokgh ij vk/kkfjr gS] vFkkZr~ o”kZ 1947 ls ysdj 1974&75 rd jktLo fjdkMZ esa vkosndx.k ds uke ds bUnzkt dh oS/kkfudrk ds ckjs esa dksbZ tkap dh xbZ gks ;g Hkh Li”V ugha gS vkSj u gh bl lanHkZ esa dysDVj us vius vkns’k esa dksbZ mYys[k fd;k gSA o”kZ 1947 ls 1980&81 rd tc jktLo fjdkMZ esa rFkk vf/kdkj vfHkys[kksa esa vkosndx.k dk uke bUnzkt gqvk gS rks mUgsa fdl vk/kkj ij fujLr fd;k x;k gS] bl fcanq ds ckjs esa Hkh dksbZ mYys[k ugha fd;k x;k gSA dsoy o”kZ 1974&75 ls 1980&81 ds jktLo fjdkMksZa ds bUnzkt ij vkosndx.k ds vf/kdkjksa dks lekIr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA bl lanHkZ esa mij mfYyf[kr U;kf;d n`”Vkar Li”V gSaA dysDVj us vius vkns’k esa bl lanHkZ esa dksbZ ppkZ ;k mYys[k ugha fd;k gSA Li”V gS fd dysDVj us vius vkns’k esa bl egRoiw.kZ oS/kkfud fcanq dks vuns[kk fd;k gSA bl laca/k esa rdZ ds le; vkosndx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk us lafgrk dh /kkjk 117 rFkk 108 ds lanHkZ esa Hkh mYys[k fd;s Fks] tks bl izdkj gS %& ^^¼1½ Hkw jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 117 rFkk 118 & /kkjk 108 ds v/khu Hkwfe Lokeh dh izfof”V & lgh gksus dh mi/kkj.kk dh tk;sxh D;ksafd /kkjk 108 Hkh v/;k; 9 ds varxZr gSA --------------------------------- Para 5. The argument submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner loses sight of section 108 of the Code. According to section 108, record of rights shall be in accordance with rules made in this behalf be prepared and maintained for every village and such record shall include particulars relating to the names of all Bhumiswami, names and details of occupency tenants, nature and extent of the respective interest of such persons, rent or land revenue payable and such other particulars as may be prescribed. The entries made under section 108 are entries made under Chapter IX and if certain lands are recorded in Bhumiswami rights of a particular person, then the presumption is available under section 117 in favour of such entry which benefits such Bhumiswami." [kljk izfof”V;ka & vuqeku & izek.k Hkkj ds lanHkZ esa fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk 1987 jk-fu- 165 dk U;kf;d n`”Vkar izLrqr fd;k x;k] tks bl izdkj gS %& ^^¼3½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 117 & [kljk izfof”V;ka & vuqeku & [kaMuh; gS & dksbZ [kaMuh; lk{; ugha & izfof”V;ka ‘kq) gksus dk vuqeku fd;k tk;sxkA izfof”V vlR; :i ls ;k =qfViw.kZ fdl izdkj vfHkfyf[kr gS ;g lE;d :i ls fu’p;kRed ,oa vdkV~; lk{; }kjk LFkkfir fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ,sls fo”k;ksa esa vuqeku ugha fd;k tk ldrk ,oa okLro esa fof/k ds dkuwuh vuqeku ds [kaMu ds fy;s rF; ds vuqeku dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrkA fdlh jktLo izfof”V dks pqukSrh nsus okys O;fDr dks bl fo”k; esa U;k;ky; dh larqf”V ds fy;s ,d ek= vdsys gh viuk izek.k Hkkj fuHkkuk pkfg;sA** dysDVj ds vkns’k esa bl laca/k esa dksbZ Bksl rF; ;k vk/kkj mfYyf[kr ugha gS] flQZ mUgksaus ;g mYys[k fd;s gSa fd vukosndx.k us ,slk dksbZ Bksl izek.k ;k nLrkost izLrqr ugha fd;k gS tks bl rF; dks izekf.kr dj ldsA dysDVj }kjk Hkw jktLo vfHkys[kksa esa vf/kdkj vfHkys[k vkfn dks xgurk ls ijh{k.k djuk ugha ik;k tkrk gSA bl U;k;ky; esa vkosndx.k dh vksj ls vf/kdkj vfHkys[k dh Nk;kizfr] la’kks/ku iath dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi ,oa vU; nLrkost izLrqr fd;s x;s gSa mUgsa lw{erk ls v/;;u fd;k x;kA Li”V gS fd dysDVj }kjk vkosndx.k ds vf/kdkj dks lekIr djus ls igys mUgsa bl lanHkZ esa oS/kkfud izko/kkuksa ,oa izfdz;kvksa dk ikyu djuk vko’;d Fkk] tks iz’uk/khu izdj.k esa ugha fd;k x;k gSA 5¼5½- dysDVj us vius vkns’k esa ;g Hkh mYys[k fd;k gS fd vkosndx.k us muds le{k LoRo ds laca/k esa dksbZ nLrkost izLrqr ugha fd;k gSA muds fjdkMZ ds i`”B dzekad 21 esa nLrkost izLrqr fd;s x;s gSa] ftldk mYys[k mij fd;k tk pqdk gSA bu nLrkostksa dks vekU; djus dk dysDvj dks vf/kdkj Fkk ;k ugah bl lanHkZ esa dysDVj us dksbZ fopkj ugha fd;k gSA ;s nLrkost o”kZ 1947 ,oa 1953 ds gSa vFkkZr~ orZeku lafgrk ds izHkko’khy gksus ds iwoZ ds gSA tSlk fd vkosndx.k us vius fyf[kr rdZ esa ;g mYys[k fd;k gS fd mDr nLrkost LoRo ls lacaf/kr gS vkSj LoRo dk fujkdj.k dsoy O;ogkj U;k;ky; dk {ks=kf/kdkj gS] jktLo U;k;ky;ksa dks LoRo laca/kh iz’u dk fujkdj.k djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj izkIr ugah gS] vFkkZr~ dysDVj] ds {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz’u mBk;k x;k gSA bl lanHkZ esa dysDVj ds le{k izLrqr 1976 jk-fu- 98 dk n`”Vkar] tks i`”B dzekad 59 esa layXu gS] dk voyskdu fd;k x;k tks bl izdkj gS %& 1976 jk-fu- 98 % (4) Jurisdiction – Order passed without jurisdiction and in total disregard of procedure – is a nullity – need not be got set aside by appeal, revision or review – may be ignored. ;g fuf’pr gS fd dysDVj us iz’uk/khu izdj.k esa {ks=kf/kdkj ls lacaf/kr oS/kkfud iz’u ij Hkh /;ku ugha fn;k gSA mij lanfHkZr U;k; n`”Vkar ds ifjizs{; esa dysDVj ljxqtk us {ks=kf/kdkj dh lhek dk vfrdzfer fd;k gSA 5¼6½- vkosndx.k }kjk vius fyf[kr rdZ esa ;g okn fcanq Hkh mBk;k x;k gS fd muds }kjk fufeZr futh rkykcksa dks ‘kkldh; rkykc dysDVj }kjk ekuk fy;k x;k gSA bl lanHkZ esa dysDVj ds vkns’k dk ifj’khyu fd;k x;k gSA vkns’k ds i`”B dzekad 7 esa dysDVj us vius vkns’k esa ;g mYys[k fd;k gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe ij fufeZr rkykc dk fuekZ.k LVsV le; ls gks x;k FkkA bl fu”d”kZ dk dksbZ oS/kkfud vk/kkj dysDVj ds izdj.k esa miyC/k ugha gSA okn rkykc dks dc ‘kkldh; ?kksf”kr fd;k x;k rFkk lafgrk esa fn;s x;s izko/kkuksa ds vuq:i bls ‘kkldh; ?kksf”kr fd;k x;k gS] bl lanHkZ esa dksbZ oS/kkfud nLrkost miyC/k ugha gS vkSj u gh bl fu”d”kZ dk dksbZ vk/kkj gSA dsoy ;g mYys[k dj nsuk fd LVsV le; ls rkykc Fkk] i;kZIr ugha gS bldk oS/kkfud izko/kku ds lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls Nkuchu djus dh vko’;drk Fkh tks ugha fd;k x;k gSA bl n`f”V ls Hkh dysDVj ds bl fu”d”kZ dks oS/kkfud ekU;rk ugha nh tk ldrhA 5¼7½- vkosndx.k us vius fyf[kr rdZ esa ,d vU; oS/kkfud fcanq ;g mBk;k gS tks izfrdwy dCts ds }kjk gd vtZu ls lacaf/kr gSA bl lanHkZ esa muds }kjk 1992 jk-fu- 266 dk U;kf;d n`”Vkar izLrqr fd;k x;k tks bl izdkj gS %& 1992 jk-fu- 266 % ¼2½ ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963] /kkjk 27 rFkk vuq- 65 & bu mica/kksa ds v/khu izfrdwy dCts }kjk gd dk vtZu & jktLo U;k;ky; ,sls iz’u dk fofu’p; ugha dj ldrsA 1980 jk-fu- 516 ¼mPp U;k;ky; iw.kZ ihB½ izHksfnrA ¼3½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 ¼e-iz-½] /kkjk 169 rFkk 190 & izfrdwy dCts }kjk Hkwfe Lokeh vf/kdkjksa dk vtZu & ,sls iz’u dk U;k; fu.kZ;u djus gsrq lafgrk ds v/khu dksbZ mica/k ugha gS & jktLo U;k;ky; dks ,sls iz’u dk fofu’p;u djus dh vf/kdkfjrk ugha gSA 1980 jk-fu- 516 ¼mPp U;k;ky; iw.kZ ihB½A ¼4½ vf/kdkfjrk & jktLo U;k;ky; & izfrdwy dCts }kjk gd ds vtZu tSls tfVy vkSj isphns iz’u dks U;k; fuf.kZr djus vkSj fofu’p; djus dh vf/kdkfjrk ugha gSA 1980 jk-fu- 516 ¼mPp U;k;ky; iw.kZ ihB½A ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk izfrikfnr mijksDr U;kf;d fl)kar ds lanHkZ esa ;g Li”V gS fd tgka Loro dk iz’u fufgr gS] mlds fujkdj.k djus dk vf/kdkj jktLo U;k;;ky; dks izkIr ugha gSA iz’uk/khu izdj.k esa Hkh fLFkfr blh izdkj dh gS vkSj tSlk fd iwoZ esa mYys[k fd;k x;k gS] vkosndx.k dks gqDeukek ,oa rRdkyhu jktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vkns’kksa }kjk okn laifRr izkIr gqbZ Fkh] vr% blds LoRo dk fujkdj.k jktLo U;k;ky; ugha dj ldrkA bl n`f”V ls Hkh dysDVj dk vkns’k {ks=kf/kdkj ls ckgj ik;k tkrk gS rFkk vkosndx.k }kjk izLrqr fyf[kr rdZ esa cryk;s x;s rF;ksa ,oa oS/kkfud fcanq ls muds i{k dks cy feyrk gSA 6- izdj.k dk lexz :i ls lw{e foospu djus ds i’pkr~ dysDVj ljxqtk ds izdj.k dzekad 40@v&19@1998&99 esa ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 27-8-2001 fof/klEer ugha ik;k tkrk gS] vr% mls fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA izLrqr iqujh{k.k Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA 7- bl U;k;ky; ds iqujh{k.k izdj.k dzekad 185@v&19@2003&04 esa i{kdkj leku gSa ,oa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vkns’k fnukad 27-8-2001 gSA oS/kkfud fcanq leku gksus ds QyLo:i ;g vkns’k bl izdj.k esa Hkh leku :i ls ykxw gksxkA iqujh{k.k Lohdkj