eh.kk] lnL;&;g f}rh; vihy jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼ftls rRipkr~ ^vf/kfu;e 1955* dgk tkosxk½ dh /kkjk 224 ds vUrxZr Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] ckjka@>kykokM+ eq[;ky; dksVk }kjk vihy la- 240@2001 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 26-6-2001 ds fo:) jktLo e.My esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA izuxr fu.kZ; }kjk Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] ckjka@>kykokM+ eq[;ky; dksVk us izFke vihy [kkfjt dj nh ,oa mi ftyk dysDVjk] ckjka }kjk okn la- 294@89 vUrxZr /kkjk 188 ^vf/kfu;e 1955*] esa ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 28-2-2001 dks cgky j[kkA 2- izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd oknh eafnj Jh ykyfcgkjh th us tfj;s iqtkjh izsenkl o ghjkyky vf/kfu;e 1955 dh /kkjk 188 ds vUrxZr ,d jktLo okn izfroknh eFkqjkyky] nsoyky ,oa xaxkjke ds fo:) mi ftyk dysDVj] ckjka ds U;k;ky; esa xzke ?kksMhxkao rglhy ekaxjksy ds [k-ua- 349 dh 30 ch?kk 1 fcLok Hkwfe] ftlds u;s [k-ua- 349 dh 30 ch?kk 1 fcLok Hkwfe] ftlds u;s [k-ua- 394 jdck 4-16 gSDVj ¼ftls rRipkr~ fooknxzLr vkjkth ls lacaf/kr fd;k tk;sxk½ ds laca/k esa izLrqr fd;kA oknhx.k dk dFku gS fd fooknxzLr vkjkth eafnj ykyfcgkjhth ds [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ gS] ftl ij os O;oLFkkid iqtkjh gS rFkk ml ij dkr djrs pys vk jgs gSA fnukad 5-6-89 dks oknhx.k Hkwfe ij dkr djus x;s rc izfroknh us jksdk vkSj dgk fd os ml ij dkr djsaxsA bl dkj.k oknhx.k dks vius gd o dkr esa n[yankth gksus dh iwjh vkkadk gSA vr% izfroknh ds fo:) LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dh fMØh tkjh dh tk;s fd os Lo;a rFkk fdlh izfrfuf/k ds tfj;s oknhx.k ds gd&gdwdksa ,oa kkafriwoZd dCts dkr dh fooknxzLr vkjkth ij dCtk djus dh ps"Vk u djsa rFkk fdlh izdkj dh n[yankth ugha djsaA lEeu rkehy gksus ds ipkr~ izfroknh us okni= ds rF;ksa ls bUdkj fd;k vkSj dgk fd fooknxzLr vkjkth ij izfroknh dk dCtk gS] ftl ij os gh dkr djrs gSA izfroknh ds firk Hkaojyky fooknxzLr vkjkth ds mi&d`"kd Fks rFkk fiNys 100 o"kksZ ls yxkrkj mudk dCtk pyk vk jgk gSA fooknxzLr Hkwfe dk yxku o fiykbZ izfroknh gh vnk djrs vk jgs gSA vr% oknhx.k dks okn ykus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA oknhx.k us fnukad 14-12-1999 dks izkFkZuk i= isk dj izfroknh nsoyky o xaxkjke ds fo:) dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha djus dk fuosnu fd;k] tks fnukad 14-12-1999 dks gh Lohdkj fd;k x;k rFkk izdj.k ewfrZ eafnj Jh yky fcgkjh th fojkteku tfj;s iqtkjh izsenkl cuke eFkqjkyky ds chp gh jg x;kA i{kdkjksa ds vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; us dqy pkj rufd;ka dk;e dhA oknhx.k us nLrkosth lk{; ds vfrfjDr vius okn ds leFkZu esa izsenkl] eqjyh/kj] dsnkjyky ds c;ku djk;sA izfroknh us nLrkosth lk{; ds vfrfjDr eFkqjkyky] jkedj.k] jkefuokl ds c;ku djk;sA i{kdkjksa dks lquus ds ipkr~ fopkj.k U;k;ky; us muds fu.kZ; fnukad 28-2-01 }kjk okn bl izdkj fMØh fd;k fd xzke ?kksM+hxkao rglhy vUrk dh fooknxzLr vkjkth [kljk ua- 394 jdck 4-16 gSDVs;j ls izfroknhx.k dCtk NksM ns vU;Fkk vknkrk rglhynkj] vUrk ekSds ij tkdj csn[ky djsa ,oa dCtk lEHkyk;sA tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks ,oa izfroknhx.k ds fo:) LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ikfjr dh tk;s fd fooknxzLr vkjkth okys xzke ?kksM+hxkao dh vkjkth [kljk ua- 394 jdck 4-16 gS ij ewfrZ ds dCts dkr esa dksbZ enk[yr iSnk ugha djs o muds efUnj }kjk dkr djus esa fdlh izdkj dh :dkoV iSnk ugha djs] u gh vius izfrfuf/k }kjk djok;sA mDr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ls O;fFkr gksdj izfroknh us Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] dksVk ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh] ftls mUgksaus vius fu.kZ; o fMØh }kjk [kkfjt dj fn;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj izfroknh@vihykFkhZ us ;g f}rh; vihy jktLo e.My jktLFkku] vtesj esa izLrqr dh gSA 3- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dks lquk x;kA 4- vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd izR;FkhZx.k us nkok fnukad 17-7-89 dks isk fd;k ijUrq fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa mUgskaus ml le; ls lacaf/kr dksbZ tekcanh isk ugha dh] tks bl ckr dks bafxr djrh gks fd izR;FkhZx.k dk fookfnr vkjkth ij dCtk FkkA v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us fook|dksa dh fojpuk ds vuqlkj QSlyk u dj vfHkopuksa ds ckgj tkdj fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS] tks fujLr ;ksX; gSA izR;FkhZx.k us nkok vf/kfu;e 1955 dh /kkjk 188 ds vUrxZr izLrqr fd;k Fkk] ijUrq fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 183 dk vuqrks"k iznku dj fn;kA csn[kyh ds lEcU/k esa fook|d dh fojpuk ugha dh xbZ Fkh] u gh bl lEcU/k esa i{kdkjksa us dksbZ kgknr izLrqr dhA ijUrq fopkj.k U;k;ky;ksa us csn[kyh dh fMØh ikfjr dj nh vkSj v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us mudh iqf"V dj fof/kd =qfV dhA okn esa lakks/ku fd;s fcuk csn[kyh dh] fMØh ugha nh tk ldrhA csn[kyh ds okn esa fe;kn dh lhek 12 o"kZ gS vkSj fe;kn dk ;g izko/kku eafnj dh Hkwfe;ksa ds lEcU/k esa Hkh ykxw gksrk gSA vius mijksDr dFku ds leFkZu mUgskaus vkj-vkj-Mh- 1992 i`"B 72] vkjvkjMh 1996 i`"B 251] 1995 vkjchts 656 ds U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dk lgkjk fy;kA vihykFkhZ ds fo:) Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 91 ds fo:) dk;Zokgh dj fnukad 14-3-83 dks rglhynkj] vrk us csn[kyh o rkoku ds vknsk ikfjr fd;s] ftls jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] dksVk us vihy la- 329@84 esa fnukad 6-5-87 dks fujLr dj fn;kA iznkZ Mh&1] Mh&2] Mh&3] Mh&4 [kljk fxjnkofj;ksa ls Li"V gS fd fooknxzLr vkjkth ij vihykFkhZ dk dCtk laor~ 2000 ls iwoZ ls gS] ftldh v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us lgh :i ls foospuk ugha dhA v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us ^vf/kfu;e 1955* dh /kkjk 209 dk iz;ksx dj fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS] tks fujLr ;ksX; gS D;ksafd bl lEcU/k esa vihykFkhZ dks dksbZ uksfVl ugha fn;k x;kA iznkZ&1 tekcanh esa fookfnr vkjkth [kqndkr ekQh eafnj dh ntZ gSA 5- izR;FkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dh cgl gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu"d"kZ leorhZiw.kZ gSA xokgksa ds c;kukr ls eafnj dh [kkrsnkjh gksuk fl) gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds tks fu"d"kZ gS] mls vuqfpr ugha dgk tk ldrkA bl dkj.k f}rh; vihy ds Lrj ij fdlh izdkj dk gLr{ksi ugha djuk pkfg;sA vius mijksDr dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus vkjvkjMh 1989 i`"B 218 U;kf;d n`"Vkar ij Hkjkslk fd;kA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us ^vf/kfu;e 1955* dh /kkjk 209 dk iz;ksx dj izR;FkhZx.k dks ;g lgk;rk iznku dh gS] ftls ikus ds os gdnkj gS] mlesa fdlh izdkj dh =qfV ugha gSA dkuwuu ,sls vuqrks"k nsus ds fy;s uksfVl nsuk vko;d ugha gSA vius mijksDr dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus vkjvkjVh 2002¼1½ i`"B 129 U;kf;d n`"Vkar dk lgkjk fy;kA 6- geus mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl ij euu fd;k] muds }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dk v/;;u fd;k rFkk i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA 7- gekjs le{k vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ }kjk eq[; :i ls ;g fcUnq mBk;k x;k gS fd oknhx.k@izR;FkhZx.k }kjk okn vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 188 ds vUrxZr izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk tcfd nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk mls /kkjk 183 ds vUrxZr vuqrks"k fn;k x;k gS] tks ugha fn;k tk ldrkA okn dh i=koyh ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd csn[kyh ds lEcU/k esa rudh dh fojpuk fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ugha dh xbZA vfHkys[k ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd i{kdkjksa us csn[kyh ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ kgknj izLrqr ugha dh] u gh bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ lakks/ku izR;FkhZx.k us vkosnu izLrqr dj fopkj.k U;k;ky; vFkok vihyh; U;k;ky; esa pkgkA vkse izdkk cuke jkedqekj] ,vkbZvkj 1991 ,llh 409 esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd%& ``A party cannot be granted a relief which is not claimed, if the circumstances of the case are such that the granting of such relief would result in serious prejudice to the interested party and deprive him of the valuable rights under the statute. In an action by the landlord the tenant is expected to defend only the claim made against him and if a cause of action arises to the landlord on the basis of the plea set up by the tenant, in such action, it is necessary that the landlord seeks to enforce that cause of action in the same proceedings by suit at the amendment or by separate proceedings to entitle the landlord to relief on the basis of such cause of action. The principle that the Court is to mould the relief taking into consideration subsequent events is not applicable in such cases. ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us Messrs. Trojan & Co. vs. R.M. N.N. Nagappa Chettiar ,vkbZvkj 1953 ,llh 235 esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& ``The decision of a case cannot be based on grounds outside the pleadings of the parties and it is the case pleaded that has to be found. Without an amendment of the plaint the Court held was not entitled to grant the relief not asked for. 8- jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us eksgu cuke cksMZ vkWQ jsosU;w] vkjvkjMh 2000 i`"B 112 esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& ``Raj. Tenancy Act, Section 188-Code of Civil Procedure, Order 6 Rule 17-Plaintiff (respondents) filed suit for permanent injunction without prayer of possession in respect of two. Khasra-Trial Court (S.D.O.) decreed the suit in respect of only one khasra on the ground that possession of defendants over the land was in capacity of servants and the plaintiff was recorded khatedar-R.A.A. set aside the order of S.D.O.-Board of Revenue upset the finding of R.A.A. and restored decree passed by S.D.O. and further held that the application for amendment of suit filed by plaintiff u/O. 6 R.17 CPC was not rejected in accordance with law and that the decree passed by S.D.O. was to be modified and defendant (petitioner) be ordered to be rejected-Held, Board of Revenue acted without jurisdiction in modifying the decree of Trial Court of injunction by converting it into decree of ejectment-In case Board was of opinion that application u/O.6 R.17 for amendment of plaint was not decided in accordance with law, case could have been remanded but Board could not have changed nature of suit from declaration/injunction to that of eviction-Order of Board of set aside. 9- jktLo e.My us ehjcDk cuke j.kNksjnkl] vkjvkjMh 1988 i`"B 143] esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& ``It is well-settled that rights of the parties are determined on the basis of the case set up by the parties and it is not the function of the courts to make out a case for any party and determine the rights on the basis of a case not set up. 10- vf/kfu;e 1955 ds vUrxZr csn[kyh ds okn dh ifjlhek 12 o"kZ gSA jktLo e.My dh [k.MihB us enuyky ,.M vnlZ cke ewfrZ eafnj Jh jkeyYyk th vkjvkjMh 1992 i`"B 79 U;kf;d n`"Vkar esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& ``Possession of trespasser for a period of over 12 years before institution of suit-Suit was clearly barred by limited. It is true that a deity is regarded as a perpetual minor for certain purposes but for the purpose of the Limitation Act, the deity cannot take any advantage of being a minor. 11- mPpre U;k;ky; us Thakamma Mathew vs. M. Azamathulla Khan and Others, ,vkbZvkj 1993 ,llh 1120 esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd%& ``The learned Counsel for the appellant has submitted that the High Court has virtually passed a decree for specific performance of the agreement to sell in favour of the defendant in the suit filed by the appellant and that such a relief could not be granted under Order 7, Rule 7, C.P.C. Moreover, a decree for specific performance could not be passed in the present case since the period of limited prescribed for filing a suit for specific performance had long expired and the conditions which are required to be fulfilled by a person seeking a decree for specific performance of the contract under Section 16 of the Specific Relief Act were not satisfied in the present case. 12- izR;FkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkar vyknhu ,.M vnlZ cksMZ vkWQ jsosU;w ,.M vnlZ] vkjvkjVh 2002¼1½ 129 ¼lqijk½] dk geus v/;;u fd;k gSA mDr izdj.k ds rF; izuxr izdj.k ds rF;ksa ls fHkUu gksus ds dkj.k ykxw ugha gksrs D;ksafd izuxr izdj.k ds csn[kyh ds fy;s vuqrks"k vihykFkhZ nkok izLrqr djus ds jkst gh ekax ldrk Fkk D;ksafd fooknxzLr vkjkth fufoZokn :i ls muds dCts dkr esa ugha Fkh] u bl mn~ns; dk vuqrks"k izR;FkhZ }kjk ekaxk x;kA fQj Hkh fopkj.k U;k;ky; us csn[kyh dh fMØh ikfjr dj nh] tks gekjh lqfopkfjr jk; esa fujLr ;ksX; gS D;ksafd izR;FkhZx.k us vius nkos esa bl ckr dk dksbZ mYys[k ugha fd;k] D;ksafd izdj.k ds rF;ksa ls LIk"V gS fd izR;FkhZx.k okn izLrqr gksus ds ipkr~ fookfnr vkjkth ij dkfct ugha gq, gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa izFke rks /kkjk 209 ds vUrxZr U;k;ky; }kjk csn[kyh dk vuqrks"k iznku gh ugha fd;k tk ldrkA f}rh;] bl laca/k esa ^vf/kfu;e 1955* dh /kkjk 183 esa ifjlhek dh izu eq[; gS] ftldk fofup;u fd;s fcuk ^vf/kfu;e 1955* dh /kkjk 183 dh fMØh tkjh ugha dh tk ldrhA mDr fof/kd ,oa rF;kRed fLFkfr esa ifjizs{; esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ; i{kdkjksa ds vfHkopuksa ls ijs gVdj gS] ftUgsa cgky ugha j[kk tk ldrkA 13- mijksDr ds ifjizs{; esa ;g f}rh; vihy Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] ckjka@>kykokM+ eq[;ky; dksVk dk fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 26-6-2001 ¼vihy la- 240@2001½ ,oa mi ftyk dysDVj] ckjka dk fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 28-2-2001 ¼okn la- 294@89½ [kkfjt fd;s tkrs gSA 14- fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA