[kku lnL;— ;g jsQjsUl vUrxZr /kkjk 232 o 221 jktLFkklu dkkrdkjh vf/kfu;e 1955 ds rgr vfrfjDr ftyk dysDVj Mhx }kjk jsQjsUl la- 34@01 esa ikfjr fd;s x;s fu.kZ; fnukad 25-11-2002 ds fo:} bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA ¼2½ la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd ,d jktLo okn bLrdkj gd vizkFkkhZx.k ds firk o e`rd fkoyky us U;k;ky; mi[k.M vf/kdkjh Mhx ds le{k bl vkk; dk izLrqr fd;k fd oknxzLr vkjkth [k- u-a 3200 jdck 1 ch?kk 2 fcLok okds xzke cgt rglhy Mhx ij mudk lEor~ 2011 ls dCtk pyk vk jgk gS ;g vkjkth xksdqy dh [kkrsnkjh dh Fkh ftlus mUgsa lEor~ 2011 esa geskk ds fy;s dkr ij crk nh ,oa rc ls vc rd dkr djrs pys vk jgs gS rFkk [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr gks pqds gS exj jktLo vfHksys[kksa esas xksdqy dks [kkrsnkj ntZ dj j[kk gS tks xyr gSA bls ckyetu fd;k tkdj oknhx.k dks [kkrsnkj ntZ fd;k tkosA oknhx. dk nkok vnkyr rgr us fnukad 18-3-72 dks ,drjQk MhØh dj fn;kA blds fo:} vfrfjDr ftyk dysDVj Mhx ds U;k;ky; esa xzke iapk;r cgt dh vksj ls jsQjsUl izLrqr fd;k x;kA mUgksus vius fu.kZ; fnukad 25-11-2002 ds }kjk mi[k.M vf/kdkjh d fu.kZ; fnukad 18-3-72 dks fujLr fd;s tkus gsrq ;g jsQjsUl bl U;k;ky; esa izsf"kr fd;k gSA ¼3½ geus odqyk; Qjhdsu dh cgl jsQjsUl ij lquhA ¼4½ jkT; ljdkj ,oa xzke iapk;r ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k us viuh cgl ds nkSjku crk;k fd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 18-3-72 dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ds foifjr gSA mudk dFku gS fd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds ;gka nkok izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk og ewy [kkrsnkj xksdqy us ugh fd;k Fkk oju~ foyky o ijljke us fd;k FkkA mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr mDr fMØh dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ds foifjr dh xbZ gS rFkk izdj.k tc vfrfjDr ftyk dysDVj ds /;ku esa yk;k x;k rks vfrfjDr dysDVj Mhxf }kjk muds fu.kZ; fnukad 25-11-2002 ds }kjk ;g jsQjsUl jktLo e.My dks izsf"kr fd;k x;k gSA vfr- dysDVj Mhx }kjk ;g Hkwfe lkoZtfud fgr dh Hkwfe ekuh xbZ gSA izkFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dk dFku gS fd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh d le{k izLrqr ewy nkos esa jkT; ljdkj dks i{kdkj ugh cuk;k x;k FkkA mudk dFku gS fd oknxzLr Hkwfe lkoZtfud mi;ksx dh Hkwfe gS ftlesa ljdkj Hkou cus gq, gS rFkk eafnj Hkh fLFkr gSA vizkFkhZ }kjk bl lecU/k esa izLrqr izkjfEHkd vkikfr iwoZ esa gh jktLo e.My }kjk vius vknsk fnukad 11-4-2002 dks fujLr dh tk pqdh gSA vr% mUgksus ;g jsQjsUl Lohdkj djus dk vkxzg fd;kA ¼5½ vizkFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us viuh cgl esa crk;k fd vizkFkhZ ds }kjk mi[k.M vf/kdkjh d ;gka fu;ekuqlkj nkok isk fd;k Fkk ftls fd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kjk dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj lgh fMØh fd;k x;k gSA vfrfjDr dysDVj }kjk 29 o"kZ ds ckn ;g jsQjsUl izLrq fd;k x;k gS tks fd esUVsuscy ugh gSA blesa jkT; ljdkj dks dksbZ fgr fufgr ugh gS D;ksfd ;g fookn nks izkbZosV i{kdkjksa esa e/; dk fookn gSA bl lEcU/k esa mUgksus 2005 vkjvkjMh 365 dh uthj izLrqr dhA mUgksus viuh cgl ds vUr esa crk;k fd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; ds fo:} dks bZ vihy Hkh izLrqr ugh fd xbZ gSA vr% mUgksus ;g jsQjsUl fujLr djus dh izkFkZuk dhA vizkFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dh cgl ds tokc esa vizkFkhZx.k ds vfHkHkk"kdx.k us crk;k fd vi[k.M vf/kdkjh d le{k izLrqr fd;s nkos esa jkT; ljdkj dks i{kdkj ugh cuk;k x;k Fkk blfy, bl fu.kZ; dh tkudkjh jkT; ljdkj dks ugh gks ldhA tc vijksDr fu.kZ; dh tkudkjh jkT; ljdkj dks nh xbZ gS rc vfrfjDr dysDVj }kjk ;g jsQjsUl f;k x;k gSA mudk dFku gS fd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh dh mDr fMØh (Void) fMØh dh ifjHkk"kk esa vkrh gS rFkk bl izdkj ds voS/kkfud vknskksa d fo:} dHkh Hkh jsQjsUl fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl lEcU/k esa mUgksus 1954 ,vkbZvkj lqizhe dksVZ 340] 1999 Mh,uts oksY;we- 1 jkt- 83 o 2002 vkjvkjMh ,p-lh-Mhch 1 uthjs izLrqr dhA ¼6½ geus odqyk; Qjhdsu dh cgl ij euu fd;k rFkk mi[k.M vf/kdkjh Mhx ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukaD 18-3-72 o vfr- dysDVj ds jsQjsUl vknsk fnukad 25-11-2002 dk voyksdu fd;kA ¼7½ vfr- dysDVj Mhx }kjk izLrqr jsQjsUl esa ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk x;k gS fd vizkFkhZx.k ds firk ijljke o fkoyky filjku NksVsyky us ,d nkok fo:} xksdy iq= cwpk d fo:} vUrZxr /kkjk 88] 89 jk-dk-v- ds rgr mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; esa fd;k ,o xzke cgt ds [k- ua- 3200 fey jdck 1-02 ch?kk fdLe xSjeqefdu cxhph xksdqy ds uke vafdr gSA blh vuqlkj tekcUnh lEor~ 2015 ls 2018 esa vafdr gSA [kljk fxjnkojh lEor~ 2017 ls 2028 rd [k-a u-a 2033 esa Hkh ;gh mYys[k gS feyku {ks=Qy ds vuqlkj lkfcd [ka- ua- 2529 jdck 0-88 xSjeqefdu vkcknh gS ;g ljdkjh Hkwfe gSa [kljk fxjnkojh la- 2019 ds vuqlkj [ka-u-a3200 esa eafnj dk Hkh vYys[k gSA bl izdkj [ka-u-a 3200 feu esa xSjeqefdu cxhph jgh gS vkSj blesa dHkh dkr ugh jgh gSA mUgksus vius fu.kZ; esa ;g Hkh fy[kk gS fd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fMØh esa izfrokn xksdqy dks ryc djus o v[kckj esa mlds uke ds lEeu lk;k dkus dk dksbZ izek.k ugh gSA mi[k.M vf/kdkjh us ,MolZ itsku dk dksbZ fyf[kr lk{; fjdkMZ ij ugh yh gS dsoy ekSf[kd lk{; ds vk/kj ij fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gSA cjoDr fu.kZ; izfroknh thfor Fkk ;k ugh bldk Hkh dksbZ izek.k ugh gSA leu fdl v[kckj esa lk;k djokrk gS bldk Hkh mYys[k ugh gSA tfj;s fMØh [kkrsnkjh nsus ls jkT; ljdkj dks Hkh LVkEi M~;wVh dh gkfu gqbZ gSA orZeku esa Hkwfe xSjeqefdu vkcknh esa gksuk crk;k gS fdUrq ;g jktLo foHkkx dh gS u fd fdlh mi[k.M vf/kdkjh@rglhynkj }kjk vkoklh; iz;kstukFkZ :ikUrfjr djok;h gSA tgka rd jsQjsUl nsjhuk isk djus dh ckr gS rks voS/kkfud vknsk ds fo:} dHkh Hkh jsQjsUl is fd;k tk ldrk gSA xzke iapk;r Lo;a fgrc} i{kdkj gS tks jsQjsUl dj ldrh gSA mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij vfr- ftyk dysDVj us jsQjsUl izsf"kr fd;k gSA ¼8½ tgka rd jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl izdj.k esa jsQjsUl foyEc ls izLrqr fd;s tkus dk izu gS ge mi- jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd dh bl nyhy ls lger gS fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk mijksDr jsQjsUl vi[k.M vf/kdkjh d fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh dh tkudkjh gksus ds ipkr~ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS rFkk mi[k.M vf/kdkjh dk mDr vknsk voS/kkfud gS ,oa okbZM vknsk dh ifjHkk"kk esa vkrk gSA vr% bl izdkj ds okbZM vknsk ds fo:} dHkh Hkh jsQjsUl fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl lEcU/k esa mUgksus 1954 ,vkbZvkj lqizhe dksVZ 340 ¼lqijk½] dh uthj izLrqr dh ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd& (a) Civil P.C. 1908 Secs. 9, 21—Dceree passed without jurisdiction is nullity." It is fundamental principle that a decree passed by a Court without jurisdiction is a nullity, and that its invalidity could be set up wheneverand wherever it is sought to be enforced or relied upon even at the stage of execution and even in collateral proceedings. A defect of jurisdiction whether it is pecuniary or territorial, or whether it is in respect of the subject matter of the action, strikes at the very authority of the Corut to pass any decree and such a defect cannot be cused even by consent of parties. bl lEcU/k esa 2002 vkjvkjMh 1 ¼lqijk½] esa ,oa 1999 Mh,uts okY;we 1 jkt- 83 ¼lqijk½] dh uthjsa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 1999 Mh,uts okY;we 1 jkt- 83 esa dgk x;k gS fd& ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku 1950 vuqPNsn 226 vkSj jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e&vuqlwfpr tkfr okys O;fDr dh Hkwfe&lo.kZ tkfr okys ds uke og Hkfe jktLo vf/kdkjh us ukekUrfjr dj nh vkSj mld uke ij fy[k nh xbZ&;g djuk voS/k jgk&;fn bl =qfV dks 24 o"kZ ds vUrjky d ipkr~ lq/kkj fn;k tkos rks ,slk djuk U;k;ksfpr gksxk&visf{kr vknsk vikLr fd;k x;kA fjV [kkfjtA^^ ¼9½ vfr- dysDVj Mhx ds fu.kZ; ,oa i=koyh esa miyC/k fjdkMZ ls Li"V gS fd oknxzLr Hkwfe lkoZtfud mi;ksx dh Hkwfe gS ftl ij ljdkjh Hkou cus gq, gS rFkk bldk mi;ksx Hkh lkoZtfud iz;kstukFkZ gks jgk gSA vizkFkhZ vius i{k ds leFkZu esa jktLo fjdkMZ izLrqr ugh dj lds gS ftlls jk-dk-v- ds izHkko esa vkus ls iwoZ dk mudk dCtk lkfcr gks lds ,oa ftlds vk/kkj ij vizkFkhZ /kkjk 15 o 19 jk-dk-v- ds vuqlkj [kkrsnkjh Dyse dj ldsA ¼10½ vr% mijksDr of.kZr leLr rF;ks] dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ,oa U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, ;g jsQjsUl Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS ,oa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh Mhx }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 18-3-72 dks fuLr fd;k tkrk gS ,oa oknxzLr Hkwfe [ka-u-a 3200 jdck 1 ch?kk 2 fcLok okds xzke cgt ckcr fn;s x;s [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ,oa mlds vk/kkj ij jktLo fjdkMZ esa fd;s x;s bUnzktkr dks fujLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk mDr Hkwfe dks iqu% jktdh; flok; pd ntZ djus ds vknsk fn;s tkrs gSa fu.kZ; esjs }kjk [kkfjt fy[kk;k tkdj [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA