vkns’k 1- ;g iqujh{k.k ?kqjkmjke vkRet gfjpj.k xksaM rFkk ‘kksHkjke vkRet gfjpj.k xksaM fuoklh xzke cSdqaBiqj ftyk jk;x<+ }kjk /kkjk 50 Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ds varxZr U;k;ky; dysDVj] jk;x<+ }kjk jktLo izdj.k dzekad 4@v&23@97&98 esa ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 2-6-98 ds fo:) izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA izdj.k esa dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku vukosnd&1 lqjhrjke lkSajk] vukosnd&5 Hkkstjke v?kfj;k rFkk vukosnd&6 tudjke v?kfj;k dh e`R;q gks xbZA QyLo:i muds fof/kd okfjlkuksa dks muds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfir fd;k tkdj vkxkeh dk;Zokgh dh xbZA 2- izdj.k dk Lo:i ;g gS fd xzke clariqj i-g-ua- 7 rglhy jk;x<+ fLFkr Hkwfe [k-ua- 2] 3@2] 3@1[k] 4] 5] 27] 76] 77@3 jdck dze’k% 1-42] 0-10] 0-06] 1-32] 2-40] 1-82] 2-01 ,oa 0-10 dqy jdck 9-29 ,dM+ jktLo vfHkys[k esa gfjpj.k xksaM ds uke ij ntZ crkbZ xbZA gfjpj.k xksaM dh e`R;q ds i’pkr~ mlds iq= vkosndx.k us fnukad 19-12-96 dks vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ¼jktLo½ jk;x<+ dks vkosnu fn;k fd muds firk }kjk ;g Hkwfe@xSj vkfnoklh 1- v’kksd dqekj] 2- izgykn] 3- ghjkjke] 4- Hkkstjke ,oa 5- tudjke vkfn dks csp nh gS vkSj bl ij bu xSj vkfnoklh x.k dk dCtk gSA vkosndx.k us ;g Hkwfe mUgsa okil fnyk;s tkus gsrq vuqjks/k fd;k ftl ij vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ¼jktLo½ jk;x<+ }kjk jktLo izdj.k dzekad 151@v&23@96&97 iathc) djrs gq, i{kdkjksa rFkk muds xokgksa ds dFku fy;s rFkk jktLo vfHkys[k vkSj nLrkosth lk{; vkfn ds vk/kkj ij fookfnr Hkwfe jdck 9-29 ,dM+ ds laca/k esa gqvk laO;ogkj fnukad 29-7-68 dks vd`r ,oa ‘kwU; ?kksf”kr fd;kA blds fo:) vukosnd&1 lqjhrjke lkSajk us U;k;ky; dysDVj] jk;x<+ ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh] ftlesa izdj.k dzekad 4@v&23@97&98 esa ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 2-6-98 }kjk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds vkns’k fujLr djrs gq, vihy va’kr% ekU; dh vkSj izdj.k fgrc) i{kdkjksa dks lquokbZ ,oa i{k leFkZu dk leqfpr volj iznku djrs gq, xq.knks”kksa ds vk/kkj ij izdj.k fujkdj.k gsrq okil fd;kA 3- iqujh{k.k vkosnu esa izdj.k ds rF; n’kkZrs gq, vkosndx.k us eq[;r% fuEukafdr oS/kkfud vk/kkj crk;s gSa %& 3¼v½- iz’uk/khu Hkwfe muds firk gfjpj.k xksaM ds uke ij cSukek fnuakd 8-6-61 ds vk/kkj ij vkbZ tSlk fd la’kks/ku dzekad 20 fnukad 28-12-1961 ls Li”V gSA la’kks/kku dzekad 32 fnuakd 20-10-67 ds vuqlkj [k-ua- 27 jdck 1-82 ,dM+ vukosnd&2 ls 06 ds iwoZ nsoukFk v?kfj;k ds uke ls la’kksf/kr fd;k x;kA o”kZ 1969&70 ds [kljk esa Hkh jdck 1-82 ,dM+ Hkwfe nsoukFk v?kfj;k ds dCts esa jghA ckn esa dqy jdck 9-29 ,dM+ Hkwfe fnukad 29-7-68 dks nsoukFk v?kfj;k dzekad 20 fnukad 28-12-1961 ls Li”V gSA la’kks/kku dzekad 32 fnuakd 20-10-67 ds vuqlkj [k-ua- 27 jdck 1-82 ,dM+ vukosnd&2 ls 06 ds iwoZ nsoukFk v?kfj;k ds uke ls la’kksf/kr fd;k x;kA o”kZ 1969&70 ds [kljk esa Hkh jdck 1-82 ,dM+ Hkwfe nsoukFk v?kfj;k ds dCts esa jghA ckn esa dqy jdck 9-29 ,dM+ Hkwfe fnukad 29-7-68 dks nsoukFk v?kfj;k ds uek ij dz; dhA tkfgj rkSj ij Hkwfe [k-ua- 27 dk varj.k nks ckj gqvkA fookfnr Hkwfe nsouanu v?kfj;k us vius dfe;ka lqjhrjke lkSjk ds uke ij [kjhnh vkSj bl ij nsouanu v?kfj;k dk yxkrkj dCtk jgk gSA 3¼c½- [k-ua- 27 dk izek.khdj.k nsouanu v?kfj;k ds uke ij gksus ds ckn tehu dks vkfnoklh lqjhrjke lkSjk ds uke csukeh djuk vLokHkkfod fn[krk gSA ;g Hkwfe o”kZ 1967&68 ls 1973&74 rd Hkkstjke rFkk izgykn v?kfj;k ds uke ij ntZ jgh gSA lqjhrjke lkSjk us bl Hkwfe ij dCtk vkfn gksus ds laca/k esa dksbZ nLrkost ,oa fooj.k izLrqr ugha fd;k gSA 3¼l½- vkosnd us vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ¼jktLo½ jk;x<+ }kjk ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 29-8-97 ds fo:) U;k;ky; dysDVj] jk;x<+ ds le{k foyac ls vihy izLrqr dhA foyac dks {kek djus ds fy;s dksbZ vkosnu ugha fn;k vkSj ;g varj.k diViw.kZ rjhds ls gqvkA mdr vk/kkjksa ,oa oS/kkfud fcanqvksa ds ifjizs{; esa vkosnd }kjk U;k;ky; dysDVj] jk;x<+ ds vkns’k fujLr djrs gq, iqujh{k.k ekU; fd;s tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;kA 4¼v½- vkosndx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk”kd dh vksj ls fyf[kr cgl ,oa n`”Vkar izLrqr fd;s x;s] tks vfHkys[k esa layXu gSA 4¼c½- vukosnd&1 dh vksj ls rdZ fn;k x;k d og ,d vkfnoklh gS rFkk vksond ds firk gfjpj.k xksaM vkfnoklh Fkk rFkk ;g laO;ogkj vkfnoklhx.k ds e/; gksus ls /kkjk 165¼6½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ds izko/kku ykxw ugha gksrsA ;g Hkwfe gfjpj.k xksaM us LosPNk ls xSj vkfnolh dks csph vkSj bl ckr ij fojks/kkHkkl gksus ds dkj.k ewy fodzsrk [kxsUnz xksaM vkfn dk dFku fy;k tkuk t:jh Fkk tSlk fd izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us vius vkns’k esa ekU; fd;k gSA 4¼l½- vukosnd&2] 3] 5] ,oa 6 lwpuksijkar vuqifLFkr jgs blfy;s muds fo:) ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh dh xbZA 5- jktLo vfHkys[k esa [kxsUnzflag ds uke ij ntZ crkbZ xbZ gS vkSj blds i’pkr~ mlds iq= gfjpj.k xksaM ds uke ij vkbZA vf/kdkj vfHkys[k o”kZ 1954&55 esa n’kkZ;s x;s bUnzkt ds vuqlkj [kxsUnz flag xksaM ls cSukek fnuakd 8-2-61 rFkk 28-12-60] 29-8-61 }kjk ;g Hkwfe;ka dz; dhA ckn esa cSukek fnuakd 29-7-68 }kjk nsouanu fo:) ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh dh xbZA 5- jktLo vfHkys[k esa [kxsUnzflag ds uke ij ntZ crkbZ xbZ gS vkSj blds i’pkr~ mlds iq= gfjpj.k xksaM ds uke ij vkbZA vf/kdkj vfHkys[k o”kZ 1954&55 esa n’kkZ;s x;s bUnzkt ds vuqlkj [kxsUnz flag xksaM ls cSukek fnuakd 8-2-61 rFkk 28-12-60] 29-8-61 }kjk ;g Hkwfe;ka dz; dhA ckn esa cSukek fnuakd 29-7-68 }kjk nsouanu v?kfj;k }kjk dz; dhA xzke clariqj i-g-ua- 7 jk-fu-ea- fdjksMheyuxj dh la’kks/ku iath dzekad 20 fnuakd 26-12-69 esa ntZ gqvk ftlesa iz’uk/khu Hkwfe [kxsUnzflag dh crkbZ xbZ ftlls gfjpj.k oYn leUnflag xksaM us fodz; i= fnukad 29-8-61 }kjk ;g Hkwfe;ka [kjhnh vkSj blds vk/kkj ij fnukad 20-11-62 dks dzsrk gfjpj.k xksM ds i{k esa ukekarfjr gqbZA la’kks/ku dzekad 36 fnuakd 3-8-68 ntZ gqvk ftlesa ;s Hkwfe;ka nsouanu v?kfj;k }kjk fnuakd 29-7-68 dks dz; dhA bl vk/kkj fdLrcanh [krkSuh o”kZ 68&69 esa nsouanu vk- nsoukFk ds uke ntZ gqbZ vkSj blds i’pkr~ mlds okfjlku ds uke ij vkbZA blds lkFk gh iathd`r fodz;i= fnuakd 17-7-96 dh izLrqr dh xbZ ftlds vuqlkj x;kjke oxSjg us lqjhrjke lkSjk ls ;g Hkwfe;ka dz; dhA bl izdkj lqjhrjke lkSjk us ‘kksdhyky oxSjg dks iathd`r fodz; i= fnukad 17-6-96 }kjk dqN Hkwfe;ka csphA okLro esa tc og Hkwfe;ka nsouanu v?kfj;k ds uke ij ntZ gks xbZ] rks bl ij lqjhrjke dk uke fdl izdkj vk;k ;g Li”V ugha gSA bl Hkwfe varj.k dks ysdj dysDVj dh vuqefr ugha dh xbZA 6- vkosnd ‘kksHkjke us ;g Hkwfe mlds firk }kjk xSj&vkfnoklh ds ikl cspuk crk;k vkSj ;g Hkh Li”V fd;k fd ;g Hkwfe lqjhrjke lkSjk ds uke ij vkbZ tks nsouanu dk dfe;ka gSA xog ‘kksHkkjke ds vuqlkj bl Hkwfe ij yxkrkj nsouanu dk dCtk jgk gSA lqjhrjke lkSjk us vius dFku esa crk;k fd ;g Hkwfe 9-29 ,dM+ :- 17]000 esa [kjhnuk crk;k vkSj dCtk dkLr Lo;a djuk crk;k gSA xokg f{krh Hkw”k.k v?kfj;k us ;g Hkwfe lqjhrjke rFkk ‘kksHkkjke xksaM ls [kjhnuk crk;k vkSj ;g Hkwfe lqjhrjke lkSjk }kjk gh [kjhnuk crk;k x;k gSA okLro esa lqjhrjke lkSjk us bl Hkwfe ij vius dCts dks ysdj fdlh izdkj ds izek.k izLrqr ugha fd;s gSa vkSj u gh jktLo vfHkys[k esa blds dksbZ bUnzkt gSaA okLro esa tc nsouanu v?kfj;k us ;g Hkwfe dz; dh vkSj bls lqjhrjke lkSjk ds uke ij fodz; djus dh vko’;drk D;ksa gqbZ] bldk larks”ktud mRrj ugha fn;k x;k gSA okLro esa nsouanu v?kfj;k us gfjpj.k xksaM ls ;g Hkwfe dz; ysdj fdlh izdkj ds izek.k izLrqr ugha fd;s gSa vkSj u gh jktLo vfHkys[k esa blds dksbZ bUnzkt gSaA okLro esa tc nsouanu v?kfj;k us ;g Hkwfe dz; dh vkSj bls lqjhrjke lkSjk ds uke ij fodz; djus dh vko’;drk D;ksa gqbZ] bldk larks”ktud mRrj ugha fn;k x;k gSA okLro esa nsouanu v?kfj;k us gfjpj.k xksaM ls ;g Hkwfe dz; djus ds iwoZ l{ke izkf/kdkjh dysDVj ls vuqefr izkIr ugha dh] blfy;s ;g vius dfe;ka ¼ukSdj½ lqjhrjke lkSjk ds uke ij ntZ djkbZ vkSj bl ij nsouanu v?kfj;k yxkrkj viuk dCtk cuk;s j[kkA jktLo vfHkys[k ls Hkh nsounau v?kfj;k dk fookfnr Hkwfe ij dCtk cuk;s j[kkA jktLo vfHkys[k ls Hkh nsouanu v?kfj;k dk fookfnr Hkwfe ij dCts dks ysdj fLFkfr Li”V gksrh gSA blls ;g tkfgj gksrk gS fd iz’uk/khu Hkwfe yky [kxsUnz flag ls gfjpj.k xksaM us iathd`r fodz; i= }kjk o”kZ 1961 ds vklikl dz; dh Fkh vkSj blds i’pkr~ yxkrkj gfjpj.k xksaM bl Hkwfe ds LokfeRo esa jgk vkSj ckn esa gfjpj.k xksaM ls diViwoZd ;g Hkwfe nsouanu v?kfj;k }kjk dz; dh xbZA ,slh n’kk esa ;g izekf.kr gS fd iz’uk/khu Hkwfe gfjpj.k xksaM ds LokfeRo dh Fkh vkSj mldks /kks[kk nsdj NyiwoZd nsouanu v?kfj;k us vius uke ntz djk yh vkSj ckn esa /kkjk 165 Hkw&jktLo lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa ls cpus ds fy;s vius dfe;k ¼ukSdj½ lqjhrjke lkSjk ds uke ntZ djk fn;kA ,slh gkyr esa iqu% bl ekeys esa tkap djus dh t:jr ugha gS vkSj u gh lqjhrjke lkSjk ls blesa iwNrkN djus dh vko’;drk gS D;ksafd yky [kxsUnz flag vU; LFkku ij pyk x;k gS vkSj mlds ckjs esa dksbZ fo’ks”k tkudkjh ugha gSA tgka rd Hkwfe varj.k dk iz’u gS] vkosndx.k leLr dk;Zokgh esa izR;{k n’khZ jgs gSa blfy;s muds lk{; dks vekU; fd;s tkus dk vkSfpR; ugha fn[krkA leLr ekSf[kd ,oa nLrkosth lk{; rFkk jktLo vfHkys[k ls Li”V gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe gfjpj.k xksaM ds uke ntZ Fkh vkSj blds diViwoZd nsouanu v?kfj;k us dz; dh vkSj bl ij yxkrkj nsounau v?kfj;k dk dCtk jgkA vkosnd }kjk izLrqr n`”Vkar 1991 jk-fu- 222 rFkk 1993 jk-fu- 300 ls dkQh gn rd fLFkfr vkosndx.k ds i{k esa tkrh gSA okLro esa varj.k mfpr gqvk vFkok ugha] blds izek.k dk Hkkj dCtk/kkjh dk gksrk gSA ijarq bl ckcr nsouanu v?kfj;k }kjk dksbZ Hkh rF; ,oa fof/kd vk/kkj ugha crk;s x;s gSaA bl izdkj dzsrk@dCtk/kkjh nsouanu v?kfj;k }kjk fdlh izdkj dk fooj.k izLrqr ugha fd;k 222 rFkk 1993 jk-fu- 300 ls dkQh gn rd fLFkfr vkosndx.k ds i{k esa tkrh gSA okLro esa varj.k mfpr gqvk vFkok ugha] blds izek.k dk Hkkj dCtk/kkjh dk gksrk gSA ijarq bl ckcr nsouanu v?kfj;k }kjk dksbZ Hkh rF; ,oa fof/kd vk/kkj ugha crk;s x;s gSaA bl izdkj dzsrk@dCtk/kkjh nsouanu v?kfj;k }kjk fdlh izdkj dk fooj.k izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj u gh ;g crk;k x;k gS fd bl Hkwfe ij mldk fdl izdkj ls dCtk jgkA bldk leFkZu vkosnd }kjk izLrqr n`”Vkar 1993 jk-fu- 334 ls gksrk gSA leLr rF; ekSf[kd ,oa nLrkosth lk{; bl eqn~ns dks izekf.kr djrs gSa fd iz’uk/khu Hkwfe gfjpj.k xksaM ds LokfeRo dh jgh ftl ij diViw.kZ rjhds ls nsouanu v?kfj;k dk dCtk jgk gS vkSj ckn esa mlus vius dfe;k ¼ukSdj½ lqjhrjke lkSjk ds uke ij bls ntZ djk;kA bl laca/k esa izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk fy;k x;k fu”d”kZ lk{; ,oa fof/kd foospuk ds ifjizs{; esa iwjh rjg ls xyr gS vkSj bls drbZ ekU; ugha fd;k tk ldrkA 7- lk{; ,oa jktLo vfHkys[k ds fo’ys”k.k rFkk oS/kkfud fcanqvksa dh foospuk ds ifjizs{; esa U;k;ky; dysDVj] jk;x<+ ds vkns’k fnuakd 2-6-98 fof/klEer ugha gksus ds dkj.k fujLr fd;s tkrs gSa vksj vkosnd }kjk izLrqr iqujh{k.k ekU; fd;k tkrk gSA iqujh{k.k Lohdkj