vkns’k 1- ;g iqujh{k.k iznhi dqekj oYn gfj’kadj v?kfj;k rFkk muds okfjlku Jherh tkudhckbZ ,oa vU; rhu lHkh fuoklh xzke vtqZuh igua 21 fiFkkSjk rglhy ,oa ftyk egkleqUn }kjk /kkjk 50 Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 ds vUrxZr U;k;ky; dysDVj] egkleqUn ds vihy izdj.k dz- 421@v&23@1996&97 esa ikfjr vkns’k fn- 22-12-98 ds fo:) izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA jktLo esa izdj.k esa dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku gfj’kadj v?kfj;k dh e`R;q gks xbZ] blfy;s muds fof/kd okfjlku Jherh tkudhckbZ] bZ’ojyky] Hkous’ojhckbZ ,oa jkedqekj ds uke bl ekeys esa i{kdkj cukdj izfrLFkkfir fd;s x;sA 2- izdj.k dk Lo:i ;g gS fd igua- 21 jkfuea fiFkkSjk rglhy egkleqUn us fn- 04-01-92 dks izfrosnu fn;k fd dsdflag] cqpq] xksjhckbZ csok pSuflag] feyksbkbZ tkSt Hkxokuflag ds uke ij xzke vtZquh esa fLFkr Hkwfe [k-ua- 162@1] 163@1] 170@1 jdck 0-455 gsDVs;j] Hkwfe HkwfeLokeh gd ij ntZ FkhA blds vykok [k-ua- 39@2 jdck 0-065 gsDVs;j esa vejk flag [k-ua- 74 jdck 0-016 gsDVs;j] [k-ua- 81@2 jdck 0-053 gsDVs;j Hkwfe Hkh vejkflag ds uke ij ntZ FkhA [k-ua- 25@1 jdck 0-405 gsDVs;j Hkwfe Hkxoku flag firk fgjns xksaM ds uke ij ntZ FkhA [k-ua- 113 jdck 0-065 gsDVs;j Hkwfe xsanhckbZ ds uke ij ntZ FkhA xsanhckbZ ds pSuflag dh nwljh iRuh rFkk feykcbZ dh lkSrsyh eka FkhA bu lHkh Hkwfe;ksa dks /kquhjke oYn Hkq[km daoj us dz; fd;k vkSj ckn es bu Hkwfe;ksa dks iznhi dqekj vkfn ds uke ij fodz; dj fn;kA iVokjh ds vuqlkj bu lHkh Hkwfe;ksa ij iznhi dqekj oYn gfj’kadj v?kfj;k vkfn dk dCtk ik;k x;kA blesa [k-ua- 162@1]163@1]170@1 iathd`r fodz; i= fn- 13-05-75 }kjk /kquhjke oYn Hkq[kma dks csph xbZA blds i’pkr~ /kquhjke us dysDVj] jk;iqj ls fn- 19-07-77 dks vuqefr izkIr dj fn- 20-08-77 dks iznhi dqekj v?kfj;k vkfn dks ;g Hkwfe csp nhA ;gh fLFkfr vU; Hkwfe;ksa dh Hkh gSA pwafd iznhi flag v?kfj;k vkfn ds uke ij fodz; dj fn;k x;k] bl vk/kkj ij vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ¼jktLo½ egkleqUn us jktLo izdj.k dz- 9@v&23@1991&92 iathc) djrs gq, i{kdkjksa rFkk muds xokgksa ds dFku fy;s rFkk jktLo vfHkys[k ,oa nLrkostksa nLrkostksa ds vk/kkj ij vkns’k fn- 29-03-93 }kjk bu Hkwfe;ksa dk vUrj.k NyiwoZd ugha gksuk ik;k vkSj /kkjk 170 ¼[k½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk dh dk;Zokgh lekIr dj nhA blds fo:) feyksckbZ xksaM iRuh izseflag fuoklh vtqZuh us U;k;ky; dysDVj] egkleqUn ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh] ftlesa vihy izdj.k dz- 421@v&23@96&97 es ikfjr vkns’k fn- 22-12-98 }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vkns’k fujLr djrs gq, vihy ekU; dh vkSj 29-03-93 }kjk bu Hkwfe;ksa dk vUrj.k NyiwoZd ugha gksuk ik;k vkSj /kkjk 170 ¼[k½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk dh dk;Zokgh lekIr dj nhA blds fo:) feyksckbZ xksaM iRuh izseflag fuoklh vtqZuh us U;k;ky; dysDVj] egkleqUn ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh] ftlesa vihy izdj.k dz- 421@v&23@96&97 es ikfjr vkns’k fn- 22-12-98 }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vkns’k fujLr djrs gq, vihy ekU; dh vkSj iz’uk/khu Hkwfe vukosndx.k ,oa muds fof/kd okfjlku dks okil fnyk;s tkus ds funsZ’k fn;sA 3- iqujh{k.k vkosnu esa izdj.k ds rF; n’kkZrs gq, vkosndx.k }kjk eq[;r% fuEukafdr oS/kkfud vk/kkj crk;s x;s gS%& ¼v½ xzke vtqZu fLFkr Hkwfe [k-ua- 123 vkosndx.k 1 ,oa 2 dh iSfr`d lEifRr gSA Hkwfe;ka mudh iSfr`d lEifRr ugha ekuh tk ldrhA pSuflag dh e`R;q ds i’pkr~ mldh Hkwfe xsanhckbZ ¼iRuh½ ,oa lkSrsyh iqf=;ka feykckbZ ,oa f’kyksckbZ ds uke ij ntZ gqbZA vukosndx.k us ;g Hkwfe;ka vius iq=ksa ds uke ij dj nhaA xsanhckbZ us mius fgLls dh Hkwfe [k-ua- 113 vius ,dek= iq= tksgu xksaM ds uke ij dj nh ckSj tksgu us fn- 21-11-79 dks dysDVj dh fof/kor vuqefr izkIr dj bls fn- 11-03-80 dks vUrfjr dj nhA ¼c½ vU; Hkwfe;ka [k-ua- 162] 163] 170@2 vkfn /kquh oYn Hkq[kmdaoj ds uke ij ntZ Fkh vkSj ftls mlus dysDVj jk;iqj ls fn- 23-07-77 dks vuqefr izkIr dh vksj cSukek fn- 20-08-77 }kjk iznhi dqekj ,oa bZ’ojyky firk gfj’kadj v?kfj;k ds i{k esa vUrfjr dj fn;kA vukosndx.k }kjk ;g Hkwfe;ka tksgu ,oa /kquhjke daoj ls dz; dh xbZ ,oa bl ekeys esa og vko’;d i{kdkj cuk;s fcuk lk{; dk;Zokgh fd;k tkuk fof/k foijhr ekuk tk;sxkA izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us fcuk lk{; ,oa vk/kkj ds bl laca/k esa =qfViw.kZ fu”d”kZ fn;s gSA mDr vk/kkjksa ,oa oS/kkfud fcUnqvksa ds ifjizs{; es vkosndx.k }kjk dfu”B U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns’k fujLr djrs gq, iqujh{k.k ekU; fd;s tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;kA 4- i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk”kdx.k us fyf[kr rdZ ,oa U;k; n`”VkUr izLrqr fd;s x;s gSa tks vfHkys[k esa layXu gSaA 5- iz’uk/khu Hkwfe dsdflag oYn cqpq rFkk xsanhckbZ csok pSuflag rFkk vukosndx.k ds uke ij HkwfeLokeh gd ij ntZ FkhA bues ls vf/kdka’k Hkwfe;ksa dks /kquhjke oYn Hkw[kma daoj us dz; fd;kA xzke vtqZuh dh Hkwfe [k-ua- 162@1] 163@1] 170@1 jdck 0-455 gsDVs;j tks dsdflag oYn Hkq[kma xksaM ds uke ij nTkZ Fkh blds fn- 13-5-75 dks iathd`r fodz; i= }kjk /kquhjke oYn Hkq[kma us dysDVj] jk;iqj ls fn- 19-7-77 rks vuqefr izkIr dj bls fn- 20-8-77 dks iznhi dqekj v?kfj;k ls vf/kdka’k Hkwfe;ksa dks /kquhjke oYn Hkw[kma daoj us dz; fd;kA xzke vtqZuh dh Hkwfe [k-ua- 162@1] 163@1] 170@1 jdck 0-455 gsDVs;j tks dsdflag oYn Hkq[kma xksaM ds uke ij nTkZ Fkh blds fn- 13-5-75 dks iathd`r fodz; i= }kjk /kquhjke oYn Hkq[kma us dysDVj] jk;iqj ls fn- 19-7-77 rks vuqefr izkIr dj bls fn- 20-8-77 dks iznhi dqekj v?kfj;k vkfn dks csp nhA xzke vtqZu fLFkr Hkwfe [k-ua- 39@2 jdck 0-065 gsDVs;j tks vejkflag ds uke ij ntZ Fkh] ftls vejkflag dh iRuh :ibZckbZ us /kquhjke dks fn- 18-02-76 dks fodz; fd;kA vU; Hkwfe [k-ua- 74]81@2 jdck 0-016 gsDVs;j rFkk 0-053 gsDVs;j Hkwfe vejkflag dh iRuh :ibZckbZ us fn- 27-12-77 dks /kquhjke dks fodz; dj fn;kA xzke vtqZuh fLFkr Hkwfe [k-ua- 25@1 tks Hkxoku flag firk fgjns xksaM ds uke ij ntZ Fkh] dks Hkh fn- 5-4-76 dks /kquhjke dks fodz; dj fn;kA bu lHkh rF;ksa ,oa xokgksa ds c;kuksa ls ;g Li”V gksrk gS fd dsdflag rFkk mldh iRuh xsanhckbZ ds uke ij nTkZ Hkwfe fdlh u fdlh rjhds ls /kquhjke daoj us dz; dhA ckn esa /kquhjke daoj ls ;g Hkwfe;ka ls gfj’kadj v?kfj;k }kjk [kjhnh xbZ lgh fLFkfr xokg f’koizlkn rFkk /kquhjke daoj ds c;kuksa ls dkQh gn rd Li”V gksrh gSA Lo;a gfj’kadj v?kfj;k esa vius dFku esa o”kZ 77&78 esa dqN Hkwfe :- 6000@& esa jftLVªh ls [kjhnh vkSj bldh jftLVªh mi iath;d egkleqUn ds le{k djuk crk;k gSA gfj’kadj v?kfj;k us ;s Hkwfe;ka vius ukckfyx yM+dksa ds uke [kjhnuk crk;kA ml le; mldh vk;q 40&42 o”kZ ds vklikl FkhA cSukek ds xokg lh?kuizlkn us vius dFku esa :- 1000@& vthZuohl dks nsuk crk;kA ijUrq ;g Li”V ugha fd;k fd gfj’kadj v?kfj;k us fodszrk /kquhjke dks fdruh jkf’k nhA feyksckbZ xksaM us vius dFku esa gfj’kadj dks cspuk crk;k gSA bu lHkh lk{; rFkk vfHkys[k ls Li”V gS fd iz’uk/khu Hkwfe dsdflag rFkk xsanhckbZ iRuh pSuflag xksaM ds uke ij HkwfeLokeh gd ij ntZ Fkh vkSj ckn es bu Hkwfe;ksa dks gfj’kadj v?kfj;k us vius dfe;ka /kquhjke ds uke ij dz; dh vkSj fQj ?kqekonkj rjhds ls ;s Hkwfe;ka rFkk vius ukckfyx iq=ksa ds uke ij ntZ dj;kA bl gsrq dysDVj] jk;iqj ls i`Fkd vuqefr izkIr dhA okLro esa /kquhjke rglhy jk;x<+ dk fuoklh gS tks vtqZu ls yxHkx 70 fd-eh- dh nwjh ij gSA /kquhjke daoj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr Hkh cgqr lqn`<+ ugha gSA brus de vUrjky es bruh vf/kd Hkwfe;ka dz; dj ?kqekonkj rjhds ls ;s Hkwfe;ka rFkk vius ukckfyx iq=ksa ds uke ij ntZ dj;kA bl gsrq dysDVj] jk;iqj ls i`Fkd vuqefr izkIr dhA okLro esa /kquhjke rglhy jk;x<+ dk fuoklh gS tks vtqZu ls yxHkx 70 fd-eh- dh nwjh ij gSA /kquhjke daoj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr Hkh cgqr lqn`<+ ugha gSA brus de vUrjky es bruh vf/kd Hkwfe;ka dz; dj ckn esa ;s lHkh Hkwfe;ka gfj’akdj v?kfj;k rFkk mlds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds uke ij gksus ls bl ckr dh iqf”V gksrh gS fd Hkwfe gfj’kadj v?kfj;k us vius rFkk vius ukckfyx iq=ksa ds uke ml le; dz; dh vkSj mudk ukekUrj.k jktLo vfHkys[k esa nTkZ djk fy;kA 6- vkosndx.k dh vksj ls muds fo}ku vfHkHkk”kd us bl Hkwfe;ksa ds dz; djus gsrq dysDVj] jk;iqj ls fn- 17-11-74 rFkk 19-7-77 dks lacaf/kr jktLo izdj.kksa esa vuqefr ysus dk gokyk fn;k x;k gS bl laca/k esa ml le; dysDVj jk;iqj us /kquhjke daoj dks fu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkwfe vUrj.k gsrq vuqqefr iznku dh] ;g Li”V ugha gSA ekSf[kd ,oa nLrkosth lk{; ls le> esa vkrk gS fd /kquhjke ,d dfe;k ¼ukSdj½ Fkk vkSj mlus gfj’kadj v?kfj;k dks iz’uk/khu Hkwfe le;≤ ij fodz; dhA ;g lHkh vUrj.k ln~Hkkfod izrhr ugha gksrsA fofgr izkf/kdkjh ¼dysDVj½ dh vuqefr izkIr dj ysus ls fdlh vUrj.k dks ln~Hkkfod ugha ekuk tk ldrkA bl laca/k esa izLrqr U;k; n`”Vkar 1996 jk-fu- 355 cgqjk fo- e-iz- jkT; rFkk vU; rFkk 2000 jk-fu- 161 jfoukjk;.k fo- e-iz- jkT; rFkk vU; bl ekeys esa ykxw ugha gksrs rFkk blls vkosndx.k dks dksbZ ykHk ugha fey ldrkA bu lHkh rF;ksa ,oa fof/kd fcUnqvksa vkfn dks ysdj dysDVj egkleqUn }kjk fudkyk x;kA fu”d”kZ iwjh rjg ls mfpr gS vkSj ;g lk{; ij vk/kkfjr gSA bl dkj.k 1998 jk-fu- 214 dks’kyizlkn fo- vij vk;qDr fcykliqj laHkkx rFkk vU; ds n`”VkUr ls Hkh vkosndx.k dks dksbZ ykHk ugha feyrkA okLro esa dysDVj] jk;iqj ls izkIr vuqKk ek= ds vk/kkj ij bl vUrj.k dks ln~Hkkfod ekU; fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le> es vkrkA bldks ysdj vkosndx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk”kd us izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; ds fu”d”kZ dks =qfViw.kZ crk;k gS vkSj bl laca/k esa 1997 jk-fu- 426 ¼mPp U;k-½ ckyd`”.k rFkk vU; fo- e-iz- jkT; rFkk vU; rFkk 1995 jk-fu- 244 izdk’k rFkk vU; fo- tyky rFkk vU; vkfn n`”Vkar ls vkosnd dks jkgr ugha fey ldrhA okLro esa iathd`r foys[k }kjk vuqlwfpr tutkfr ls Hkwfe dz; djus ij dysDVj dh lkfE;d vuqKk gksuk gh i;kZIr dks =qfViw.kZ crk;k gS vkSj bl laca/k esa 1997 jk-fu- 426 ¼mPp U;k-½ ckyd`”.k rFkk vU; fo- e-iz- jkT; rFkk vU; rFkk 1995 jk-fu- 244 izdk’k rFkk vU; fo- tyky rFkk vU; vkfn n`”Vkar ls vkosnd dks jkgr ugha fey ldrhA okLro esa iathd`r foys[k }kjk vuqlwfpr tutkfr ls Hkwfe dz; djus ij dysDVj dh lkfE;d vuqKk gksuk gh i;kZIr ugha gSA blesa dzsrk dh lnHkkouk ds laca/k esa Hkh iqjh tkap dh tkuk pkfg,] tSlk fd 1995 jk-fu- 124 ¼mPp U;k-½ esa izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA ekSf[kd ,oa nLrkosth lk{; ls bl ckr dh iqf”V gksrh gS fd dsdflag rFkk xsanhckbZ iRuh pSuflag dh leLr Hkwfe fdlh u fdlh cgkus /kquhjke daoj ds uke ij dz; dh xbZ vkSj ckn esa ?kqekonkj rjhds ls ;g gfj’kadj v?kfj;k rFkk muds ukcfyx iq=ksa ds uke ij ntZ gqbZ ;g iwjk vUrj.k diViw.kZ gksdj vkfnoklh dks /kks[ks esa j[kdj djk;k tkuk ik;k tkrk gS blfy;s bl laca/k esa izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; ds fu”d”kZ mfpr gSA ftlesa iz’uk/khu Hkwfe vukosndx.k ,oa muds fof/kd okfllku dks okil fd;s tkus ds funsZ’k fn;s x;s gSaA 7- ¼v½ lk{; ,oa jktLo vfHkys[k ds fo’ys”k.k rFkk oS/kkfud fcUnqvksa dh foospuk ds ifjizs{; esa dysDVj] egkleqUn ds vkns’k fn- 22-12-98 fof/k lEer gkus ds dkj.k fLFkj j[ks tkrs gSA vkosnd }kjk izLrqr iqujh{k.k vekU; fd;k tkrk gSA iz’uk/khu Hkwfe;ksa dk dCtk vrkosndx.k ,oa muds fof/kd okfjlkuksa dks fnyk;k tk;sA ¼c½ pwafd iz’uk/khu Hkwfe;ka /kquhjke daoj ds uke ij ntZ Fkha vkSj mlls ;s Hkwfe gfj’kadj v?fj;k us dysDVj jk;iqj dh vuqKk ls dz; dh ,slh n’kk esa dysDVj jk;iqj ds lacaf/kr izdj.k dz- 12@v&21@76&77 esa ikfjr vkns’k fn- 19-9-77 rFkk jktLo izdj.k dz- 653@v&21@78&79 esa ikfjr vkns’k fn- 17-11-79 dks /kkjk 51 Hkw&jktLo lafgrk lgifBr /kkjk 32 ds vUrxZr Loizsj.kk ls iqufoZyksdu esa ysdj i{kdkjksa dks Jo.k dj vko’;d dk;Zokgh xq.kkxq.kk ds vk/kkj ij dh tk;sA bl ekeys esa /kquhjke daoj rFkk tksgu xksaM vkfn }kjk Hkwfe fodz; djuk crk;k x;k gS] blfy;s mUgsa Hkh i{kdkj cukdj lquokbZ dk leqfpr volj fn;k tk;sA pwafd bl ekeys esa NRrhlx<+ ‘kklu ,d vko’;d i{kdkj gS] blfy, mls Hkh i{kdkj cukrs gq;s lHkh i{kdkjksa dks Jo.k djus ds mijkUr /kkjk 51 Hkw jktLo lafgrk ds vUrxZr ekeys esa ;Fkksfpr fu.kZ; fy;k tk;sA iqujh{k.k fujLr