vjfoUn lnL;&;s fuxjkfu;ka fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] chdkusj }kjk vihy la[;k 22@02] 25@02] 20@02] 27@02] 29@02] 23@02] 15@02] 26@02] 17@02] 31@02] 16@02] 28@02 rFkk 19@02 esa ikfjr ,d gh fu.kZ; fnukad 11-3-2003 ds fo:) jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e 1955 dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr izLrqr dh xbZ gSA pwafd izdj.kksa ds leku rF;] ,oa fu/kkZj.k ;ksX; dkuwuh fcUnq ,d leku gS vr% budk fuLrkj.k ,d gh fu.kZ; ls fd;k tk jgk gSA fu.kZ; dh izfr izR;sd i=koyh esa i`Fkd&i`Fkd j[kh tkosaA ¼2½ fuxjkuh ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd rglhy chdkusj esa fLFkr xzke djehlj dh jksgh esa izkfFkZ;ksa dh /kkj.k dh xbZ Hkwfe Øek% 6-19 ch?kk] 39-16 ch?kk] 4-10 ch?kk] 3-6 ch?kk] 14-4 ch?kk] 10-8 ch?kk] 7-10 ch?kk] 11-5 ch?kk] 14-17 ch?kk] 23-15 ch?kk] 4-15 ch?kk] 3-19 ch?kk] 7-14 ch?kk fLFkr gSA bu Hkwfe ij laor~ 2022 ls 2025 rd dh tekcUnh esa fuxjkuhdrkZ crkSj xSj [kkrsnkj ntZ gSA jkT; ljdkj ds vknsk fnukad 1-2-1971 ls bfUnjk xka/kh ugj ;kstuk dh dkWyksuh {ks= ?kksf"kr djus ls ;g {ks= mifuosku foHkkx ds v/khu vk x;k ,oa izkFkhZ tSls 189 dkrdkjksa dh tehu dks jdckjkt ntZ dj Vh-lh- vkoaVu dj nh xbZ vkSj 1982 rd Vh-lh- vkoaVu dk uohuhdj.k gksrk jgk blds ckn Hkh izkFkhZ o vU; yksx bl izdkj ds xSj [kkrsnkj viuh&viuh Hkwfe ij yxkrkj dkfct dkr jgsA lu~ 1982 ds ckn djehlj dk dqN Hkkx chdkusj uxj ifj"kn~ {ks= esa kkfey gks tkus ls bu Vh-lh- vkoafV;ksa ds uke Hkh fjdkMZ ls gVk fn;k x;k ijUrq bu dkrdkjksa dk dCtk cnLrqj pyk vkrk jgkA jkT; ljdkj ds vknsk fnukad 11-5-87 ls iqu% fookfnr {ks= dks dksyksukbtsku {ks= ls ckgj fudkydj jktLo foHkkx dks lkSi fn;k x;kA jkT; ljdkj us fookfnr {ks= ds dkrdkjksa dks okfil iwoZ dh fLFkfr esa ekus tkus ,oa [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj nsus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk fnukad 4-1-89 dks vknsk tkjh djds bu dkrdkjksa dks Hkh [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj nsus dk vknsk fn;kA fo}ku rglhynkj ¼jktLo½ chdkusj us ,sls dkrdkjksa dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj nsus ds fy, dk;Zokgh izkjaHk dhA fo}ku rglhynkj us fuxjkuhdrkZvksa dks laor 2045 dh tekcUnh eas xSj [kkrsnkj ntZ gksuk ekuk gS ijUrq uxj fodkl U;kl chdkusj }kjk vukIifr izek.k&i= ugha fn, tkus ds dkj.k [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj nsus ls euk dj fn;kA fo}ku rglhynkj ds vknsk ls O;fFkr gksdj fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] chdkusj ds ;gka vihy izLrqr dh xbZ vkSj fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] chdkusj us bu lc vihyksa dks fe;kn ckgj ekudj rFkk uxj fodkl vf/kfu;e 1959 ds rgr chdkusj ds U;kf;d {ks= esa kkfey fd;k tkuk ekudj ,oa U;kl dh ;kstuk ds v/khu gksus ds dkj.k vihy vLohdkj dj nh vkSj fo}ku rglhynkj] chdkusj ds vknsk dks cgky j[kkA ¼3½ mijksDr nksuksa fu.kZ;ksa esa O;fFkr gksdj ;s fuxjkfu;ka izLrqr dh xbZ gSA ¼4½ fuxjkuh ds rF;ksa dk leFkZu djrs gq, fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZa dk dFku gS fd nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ; fof/k lEer ugha gS vkSj fujLr djus ;ksX; gSA jkT; ljdkj }kjk vius ifji= fnukad 3-1-79 o 4-1-89 ds vuqlkj fookfnr ekeyksa esa [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj nsus ds vknsk fn, tkus ds ckotwn [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ugha nsdj v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us Hkkjh Hkwy dh gSA tc fuxjkuhnkj laor 2045 dh tekcUnh esa xSj [kkrsnkj ntZ gS vkSj xSj [kkrsnkj ls [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj feyus dh lHkh krsZa iwjh gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ugha nsus ds fu.kZ; dkuwu lEer ugha gSA uxjikfydk ;k uxj lq/kkj U;kl dks ,sls dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gS fd os fdlh Hkh xSj [kkrsnkj dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ysus ls jksd lds D;ksafd ;fn uxjikfydk ;k uxj lq/kkj U;kl ,sls {ks=ksa dks vius v/khu vf/kxzg.k djuk pkgrs gS rks mlds fy, dkuwu dh izfØ;k fu/kkZfjr gS vkSj eqvkotk nsdj gh ,slh Hkwfe;ksa dks vius dCts esa fy;k tk ldrk gS rks mlds fy, dkuwu dh izfØ;k fu/kkZfjr gS vkSj eqvkotk nsdj gh ,slh Hkwfe;ksa dks vius dCts esa fy;k tk ldrk gS vkSj tc rd ,slh Hkwfe;ksa dks vius dCts esa ugha ys ldrs rc rd ,sls xSj [kkrsnkjksa dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj nsus ls oafpr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA xzkeoklh vui<+ O;fDr gS vkSj mUgksaus iwoZ ljiap dks viuk izfrfuf/k cukdj fo}ku rglhynkj ds fu.kZ; dh izekf.kr izfrfyih izkIr dh vkSj ml izekf.kr izfrfyfi izkIr djus esa O;rhr gqvk le; kkfey djus ls fo}ku ftyk dysDVj ds lkeus izLrqr dh xbZ vihysa fe;kn ds vUnj gSA vr% fe;kn tSls rduhdh fcUnq ij —"kd oxZ dh vihy dks vLohdkj djds fo}ku ftyk dysDVj us Hkwy dh gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd xSj [kkrsnkjksa us viuh Hkwfe dks vkcknh esa ifjorZu ugha fd;k gS vkSj u gh vkcknh esa ifjorZu djus dk dksbZ izkFkZuk&i= fn;k gSA vr% tc rd Hkwfe vkcknh esa ifjorZu esa ifjofrZr ugha gksrh ;k mlds fy, izkFkZuk ugha gksrh tc rd uxj lq/kkj U;kl ls vukifRr ysus dh dksbZ vko;drk ughaA mudk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd fo}ku rglhynkj us vius QSlys esa fo}ku ftyk dysDVj ds izkklfud funsZkksa dk gokyk fn;k gS vkSj U;kf;d fu.kZ; djrs oDr bl izdkj ds funsZkksa ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; djuk mfpr ugha gSA fo}ku rglhynkj us vius QSlys esa Li"V fy[kk gS fd ftyk dysDVj egksn; ds i=kad ,Q 15&1¼13½ jktLo@82@958&64 fnukad 11-2-2002 izkIr gksus ij funsZkkuqlkj iqu% U;kl ls mDr jdck dh [kkrsnkjh fn, tkus ds laca/k esa vukifRr izLrqr djus gsrq fy[kk x;kA U;kl us vius i=kad 1872 fnukad 21-8-2002 }kjk voxr djok;k fd mDr jdck U;kl dh ;kstukUrxZr vkrk gS rFkk vukifRr izek.k i= izsf"kr ugha fd;k x;kA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g dguk gS fd xSj [kkrsnkj dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj nsus ds laca/k esa jktLo dkuwu esa ,slk dksbZ izko/kku ugha gS ftlesa [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj nsus ls igys uxj lq/kkj U;kl dh vukifRr vko;d gksA fookfnr tehu dks vxj U;kl bl ;kstuk esa kkfey djuk pkgrk gS rks U;kl dks ;g tehu vf/kxzg.k djuh iMs+xh vkSj eqvkotk nsuk iM+sxkA mudk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd fookfnr tehu ij ge djhc 40 o"kksZa ls vf/kd ls dCtk dkr gksus dk fjdkMZ izLrqr dj pqds gS vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj nsuk jkT; ljdkj dh uhfr o fu;e nksuksa ds fo:) gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd vknsk 3 fu;e 2 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr dksbZ Hkh vf/k—r O;fDr udy ds fy, izkFkZuk i= ns ldrk gS vkSj xzkeokfl;ksa us odhy dk [kpkZ mBkus ds ctk; vius iwoZ ljiap ls izekf.kr izfrfyfi izkIr djus esa dksbZ dkuwu ds f[kykQ dk;Z ugha fd;k gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd fo}ku rglhynkj vkSj fo}ku ftyk dysDVj nksuksa ds vknsk dkuwu lEer ugha gS D;ksafd uxj lq/kkj U;kl dh vkifRr ds vk/kkj ij [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj nsus ls euk djuk jktLo dkuwuksa dh vuns[kh gS vkSj bl rjg dh vuns[kh ds ekeyksa esa jktLo e.My dks /kkjk 9 jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e rFkk 221 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds rgr dk;Zokgh djds ,sls vknskksa dks jí djuk pkfg, ftlls jktLo dkuwuksa dh v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk lgh rkSj ls ikyuk dh tk ldsA bl laca/k esa mUgksaus /;ku 1997 vkj-vkj-Mh- ist 553 dh vksj vk—"V fd;kA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd u rks fo}ku rglhynkj us vkSj ugh ftyk dysDVj us uxj lq/kkj U;kl dks i{kdkj cuk;kA ;fn fookfnr tehu esaa uxj lq/kkj U;kl dk dksbZ fgr fufgr Fkk rks mudks vknsk 1 fu;e 10 ikVZ&2 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr i{kdkj cukuk pkfg;s FkkA U;k;ky; dks Lo;a dks bl izdkj ds i{kdkj tksM+us dk vf/kdkj gS ftl vf/kdkj dks dke esa ugha ysdj fo}ku ftyk dysDVj us vkSj fo}ku rglhynkj us Hkkjh Hkwy dh gSA ¼5½ cgl dk tokc nsrs gq, fo}ku mi jkt- vfHkHkk"kd dk dFku gS fd fuxjkuhdrkZvksa dh vihy ftyk dysDVj ds lkeus fe;kn ds ckgj Fkh vkSj fe;kn ls ckgj vihy ekudj mUgksaus lgh fu.kZ; fy;k gSA ¼6½ fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd uxj lq/kkj U;kl dk dguk gS fd fookfnr tehu uxj lq/kkj U;kl dh ;kstuk {ks= esa gS vkSj ;kstuk {ks= esa dksbZ Hkwfe vkus ds ckn ,slh Hkwfe ij U;kl dh vukfIr ds fcuk [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ugha fn, tk ldrsA mudk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd U;kl bl {ks= esa viuh ;kstuk ykxw djuk pkgrk gS vkSj pwafd uxj lq/kkj U;kl ;kstuk ykxw djuk pkgrk gS blfy, xSj [kkrsnkjksa dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj nsus ij vkifRr gSA mudk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd kgjh {ks= esa tks Hkwfe vk tkrh gS ,slh ljdkjh Hkwfe dk u rks vkoaVu fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj u gh [kkrsnkjh nh tk ldrh gS rFkk tks Hkwfe 5 ehy ds nk;js esa vkrh gS ml ij [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ugha fn, tk ldrsA ,slk jkT; ljdkj dk ifji= gSA vius dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus gekjk /;ku vkj-,y-MCY;w- 1989 ikVZ&2 ist 380 gsM uksV&, dh vksj vkdf"kZr djrs gq, dgk fd tc ,d ckj dksbZ Hkwfe uxj lq/kkj U;kl dh ;kstuk esa kkfey gks tkrh gS rks ml ij dksbZ [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ugha fn, tk ldrsA ¼7½ fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd uxj lq/kkj U;kl ,oa fo}ku mi jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd dh vkifRr;ksa dk tokc nsrs gq, fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZvksa dk dFku gS fd tks vkWFkksfjVh vkj-,y-MCY;w- 1989 ikVZ 2 380 gsM uksV , ¼lqijk½] dk gokyk fn;k x;k gS og vkWFkksfjVh bl ekeys esa ykxw ugha gksrh gS D;kasfd u rks ge jktdh; Hkwfe ij vyksVesaV ekax jgs gS vkSj u gh ;g jktdh; Hkwfe gSA mDr vkWFkksfjVh jktdh; flok; pd Hkwfe ij ykxw gksrh gS vkSj xSj [kkrsnkjksa dh Hkwfe ij ;g vkWFkksfjVh ykxw ugha gksrhA ¼8½ fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl lquus] fjdkMZ dk voyksdu djus ,oa lanfHkZr ekuuh; vnkyrksa ds fu.kZ;ksa dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djus ds ckn bu ekeyksa esa fuEu fcUnq fopkj ;ksX; ik;s tkrs gS%& ¼1½ ;g fd fo}ku ftyk dysDVj us fe;kn ds fcUnq ij tks fu.kZ; fn; gS mlesa lkjh fLFkfr dks Li"V djrs gq, fu.kZ; ugha fn;k gSA vihydrkZvksa us fckukjke iwoZ ljiap dks fdlh izdkj i{kdkj ugha crk;k gS cfYd muds }kjk vf/k—r O;fDr crk;k x;k gSA bl ekeys esa fdruk foyEc gqvk o foyEc {kek ;ksX; gS ;k ugha bl fcUnq ij fopkj ugha fd;k x;kA bl laca/k esa vkj-vkj-Mh- 1965 ist 119 rFkk ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1987 lqizhe dksVZ ist 1353] ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1981 lqizhe dksVZ ist 1400 ds m)j.k esa fn, x, fu.kZ;ksa ij fopkj vko;d gSA vkj-vkj-Mh- 1965 ist 119 esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd izHkkfor iz{kdkjksa dks dc tkudkjh gqbZ mlls fe;kn dks fxuuk pkfg,A bl ekeys esa bl ckcr fLFkfr Li"V ugha dh xbZ fd tkudkjh dc gqbZ vkSj fe;kn dc ls ekuh xbZ gSA ekuuh; lqizhe dksVZ us ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd fe;kn ij fopkj djrs oDr vnkyr dks mnkj :[k viukuk pkfg, rkfd ekeys dk xq.kkoxq.k o fu.kZ; gks lds blds fy, fe;kn ekQh ds izko/kku cuk;s x, gS%& "AIR 1987 SUPREME COURT 1353: (B) Limitation Act (36 of 1963), S.5 - Condonation of delay - Courts should adopt liberal approach - Reasons for adopting such approach stated. 3. The legislature has conferred the power to condone delay be enacting S.5 of the Indian Limitation Act of 1963 in order to enable the Courts to do substantial justice to parties by disposing of matters merits. The expression "sufficient cause" employed by the legislature is adequately elastic to enable the Courts to apply the law in a meaningful manner which subserves the ends of justice that being the life - purpose for the existence of the institution of Courts. It is common knowledge that this Court has been making a justifiably liberal approach in matters instituted in this Court. But the message does not appear to have percolated down to all the other Courts in the hierarchy. And such a liberal aproach is adopted on principle as it is realized that:— 1. Ordinarily a litigant does not stand to benefit by lodging an appeal late. 2. Refusing to condone delay can result in a meritorious matter being thrown out at the very threshold and cause of justice being defeated. As against this when delay sis condoned, the highest that can happen is that a cause would be decided on merits after hearing the parties. ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1981 lqizhe dksVZ ist 1400 ¼lqijk½] esa ekuuh; lqizhe dksVZ us ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd fdlh i{kdkj dks fdlh odhy dh ykijokgh dh ltk ugha feyuh pkfg, vkSj fe;kn dk fcUnq ,slk fcUnq gS tks vke —"kd dh tkudkjh dk fo"k; ugha gksdj dkuwuh lykg dk fo"k; gSA blfy, bl eqís ij Hkh mnkj :[k fy;k tkuk pkfg,A ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys dks m)fjr djrs gq, ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd bl n`f"Vdks.k ls bl ekeys eas fe;kn ds fcUnq ij iqu% ijh{k.k fd;k tkosa%& "AIR 1981 SUPREME COURT 1400: D.A. DESAI AND BAHARUL ISLAM, JJ. Civil Appeal No. 1415 of 1981 (Arising out of S.L.P. (Civil) No. 1406 of 1981), D/- 16.4.1981. Rafiq and another, Appellants vs. Munshilal and Another, Respondents. (A) Civil P.C. (5 of 1908), O.41, R.17; O.43, R.1 - Dismissal of appeal for default of appellants counsel - Held, party should not suffer for misdemeanour or inaction of his counsel. Civil Misc. Civil Appeal No. 1415 of 1981 (Arising out of S.L.P. (Civil) No. 1406 of 1981), D/- 16.4.1981. Rafiq and another, Appellants vs. Munshilal and Another, Respondents. (A) Civil P.C. (5 of 1908), O.41, R.17; O.43, R.1 - Dismissal of appeal for default of appellants counsel - Held, party should not suffer for misdemeanour or inaction of his counsel. Civil Misc. App.No. 113 of 1981 in Second Appeal No. 1484 of 1973, D/-7.1.1981 (All), Reserved." ¼2½ fo}ku ftyk dysDVj vkSj fo}ku rglhynkj us bu ekeyksa esa uxj lq/kkj U;kl dk fgr lacaf/kr gksuk ekuk gS ysfdu nksuksa gh Lrj ij uxj lq/kkj U;kl dks i{kdkj ugha cuk;k x;k gSA tc nksuksa vnkyr ;g ekurh gS fd uxj lq/kkj U;kl dk fgr fufgr gS rks bl ekeys esa uxj lq/kkj U;kl dks i{kdkj cuk;k tkdj iw.kZ volj nsdj uxj lq/kkj U;kl dh ckr lquuh pkfg, Fkh tks ugha lquh xbZA vknsk 1 fu;e 10¼2½ lh-ih-lh- esa vnkyr dks ;g vf/kdkj gS fd tc Hkh ;g irk yxs fd fdlh i{kdkj dk dksbZ fgr fufgr gS rc ,sls i{kdkj dks vnkyr Lo;a }kjk i{kdkj cuk;k tk ldrk gSA eSa ;g mfpr le>rk gwW fd bl ekeys esa uxj lq/kkj U;kl dks i{kdkj cukdj mldk i{k lquuk pkfg,A ¼3½ fo}ku ftyk dysDVj us bl ekeys esa xq.kkoxq.k ij tks fu.kZ; fn;k gS mlesa fuEu dks m)fjr djuk vko;d gS%& ^^tgka rd ekeys ds xq.kkoxq.k dk laca/k gS jkT; ljdkj }kjk tkjh vf/klwpuk Øekad ,Q- 1¼13½ Vh-ih-@II@72 fnukad 16-6-72 ds }kjk xzke djehlj dks uxj fodkl U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1959 ds rgr chdkusj dh uxjh; {ks= esa kkfey fd;k tk pqdk gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa miyC/k jsdkMZ ds vuqlkj bl ekeys esa oknxr Hkwfe uxj fodkl U;kl] chdkusj dh ;kstukUrxZr vkrh gS bl dkj.k U;kl }kjk bl Hkwfe ij [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj fn, tkus ds laca/k esa vukifRr izsf"kr ugha dh gSA gekjk ;g ekuuk gS fd tks Hkwfe U;kl vf/kfu;e ds rgr uxjh; {ks= esa kkfey dh tk pqdh gS rFkk U;kl dh ;kstuk ds v/khu gS ,slh Hkwfe;ksa ij rglhynkj us [kkrsnkjh nsus ls bUdkj dj dksbZ fof/k fo:) vknsk ikfjr ugha fd;k gSA fygktk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds vknsk dks xyr ugh Bgjk;k tk ldrkA** mijksDr m)j.k ns[kus ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd fo}ku ftyk dysDVj us dsoy bruk dgk fd pwafd uxj lq/kkj U;kl us vukifRr ugha dh gS blfy, [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ugha nsdj fo}ku rglhynkj us dksbZ xyr ugha dh gSA fo}ku ftyk dysDVj dks vius fu.kZ; esa ;g Li"V djuk vko;d Fkk fd fdl fu;e ;k fdl dkuwu ds rgr xSj [kkrsnkj dks uxj lq/kkj U;kl dh vkifRr gksus ij [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj nsus ls oafpr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼4½ fo}ku rglhynkj us tks fu.kZ; fn;k gS og ,d U;kf;d fu.kZ; gS vkSj U;kf;d fu.kZ; esa mUgksaus fo}ku ftyk dysDVj us funZsk ekaxs vkSj mu funsZkksa ds vuq:i QSlyk dj fn;kA U;kf;d fu.kZ; esa izkklfud funsZk dks vk/kkj cukuk U;k;laxr ugha gS vkSj fo}ku rglhynkj ds fy, ;g vko;d Fkk fd og fo"k;oLrq ij foospu djrs gq, [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ugha nsus ds mfpr dkj.k vius fu.kZ; esa fy[krsA ;gka ij fo}ku rglhynkj ds fu.kZ; dks m)fjr djuk vko;d gS%& ^^tkap ds nkSjku uxj fodkl U;kl us vius i=kad 1097 fnukad 27-8-96 ds }kjk voxr djk;k fd izuxr jdck U;kl dh ;kstuk ds {ks= esa vkrk gSA vr% bl ckcr ftyk dysDVj egksn; ls funsZk pkgs x;sA ftyk dysDVj egksn; ds vknsk Øekad ,Q- 15&1¼13½ jktLo@82@956&64 fnukad 11-2-2002 izkIr gksus ij funsZkkuqlkj iqu% uxj fodkl U;kl dks mDr jdck dh [kkrsnkjh fn, tkus ds laca/k esa vukifRr izLrqr djus gsrq fy[kk x;kA U;kl us vius i= Øekad U;kl@MhVhih@2002@1872 fnukad 21-8-2002 ds }kjk ;g voxr djok;k fd izuxr jdck U;kl dh ;kstukUrxZr vkrk gS rFkk vukifr izek.k i= izsf"kr ugha fd;k x;kA vr% pwafd ftyk dysDVj egksn; ds izklafxd vknsk fnukad 11-2-2002 ds vuqlj.k esa [kkrsnkjh fn, tkus ds iwoZ U;kl ls vukifRr izek.k&i= fy;k tkuk vfuok;Z gS rFkk izuxr izdj.k esa U;kl }kjk vukifr izek.k i= ugha fn;k x;k gSA bl izdkj bl izdj.k esa [kkrsnkjh fn;k tkuk laHko ugha gSA vr% izdj.k fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA** fo}ku rglhynkj ds mijksDr fu.kZ; ls ;g Hkh Li"V ugha gks jgk fd uxj lq/kj U;kl dh vukifr ugha feyus ls [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ugha fn;k tkuk fdl dkuwu vFkok fdl fu;e ds vUrxZr tk;t Bgjk;k tk ldrk gSA ¼5½ fo}ku ftyk dysDVj ds fu.kZ; ds isjk 4 dks m)fjr djuk vko;d gS%& ^^vf/koDrk us mi kklu lfpo mifuosku foHkkx ds i= Øekad i 3¼29½ mi@86 fnukad 17-10-94 dk voyksdu djokrs gq, fuosnu fd;k fd bl i= esa kklu }kjk xzke djehlj ds 189 dkrdkjksa dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj fn, tkus gsrq vknsk fn, x, gSA blds vykok i= fnukad 29-9-95 esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk Li"V :i ls vknsk fn, x, gS fd iwoZ vknsk fnukad 3-1-79 ,oa 4-1-89 ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh dj [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj fn, tkosaA** fo}ku ftyk dysDVj us ftu ifji=ksa dk bl isjk esa gokyk fn;k gS muds ckcr dgha ij ;g Li"V ugha fd;k gS fd bu ifji=ksa esa jkT; ljdkj us fdl vk/kkj ij [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj nsus ds funsZk fn, gSA fdlh Hkh ifji= dks ekuus vFkok u ekuus ls igys fdlh Hkh U;kf;d fu.kZ; esa ;g Li"V djuk vko;d gS fd ,sls funZsk D;ksa ekus tkosa vFkok D;ksa ugha ekus tkosa ysfdu ,slh dksbZ fLFkfr fo}ku ftyk dysDVj us Li"V ugha dh gSA ¼9½ mijksDr foospu ds vuqlkj eSa bl fu.kZ; esa igqWpk gwW fd fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] chdkusj dk fu.kZ; fnukad 11-3-2003 ,oa fo}ku rglhynkj] chdkusj dk fu.kZ; fnukad 30-9-02 nksuksa rdZ lEer ugha gS vkSj muesa izk—frd U;k; ds fl)kUr dh ikyuk ugha xbZ gS ftlesa ekuuh; lqizhe dksVZ us ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd vnkyrksa ds U;kf;d fu.kZ; mfpr izdkj ls fd, x, foospu ,oa rdZ ds vk/kkj ij fuf.kZr gksus pkfg,A mijksDr nksuksa QSlys property reasoned our order dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrs gSA vr% eSa ;g mfpr le>rk gwW fd mijksDr dkj.kksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fo}ku dysDVj] chdkusj dk fu.kZ; 11-3-2003 ,oa fo}ku rglhynkj] chdkusj dk fu.kZ; fnukad 30-9-02 nksuksa jí djus ;ksX; gSA vr% mijksDr nksuksa vknsk jí djrs gq, ;g ekeyk bl funZsk ds lkFk fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] chdkusj dks Hkstk tkrk gS fd os bu ekeyksa dks mijksDr foospu ds lanHkZ esa xq.kkoxq.k ds vk/kkj ij ,oa dkuwuh fLFkfr Li"V djrs gq, nqckjk lqus ,oa rdZ lEer vknsk ikfjr djsaA mijksDr funZsk ds lkFk mijksDr fuxjkfu;ka vkafkd rkSj ls Lohdkj dh tkrh gSA ¼10½ fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA