[kku] lnL; &mijksDr nksuksa utjlkuh izk- i= vrxZr /kkjk 229 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds rgr bl U;k;ky; dh ,dy ihB }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s fu.kZ; fnukad 31-8-2005 ds fo:) izLrqr fd;s x;s gSA nksuksa utjlkuh izk- i=ksa ds rF; ,oa fof/k fcUnq leku gksus ls budk fuLrkj.k ,d gh fu.kZ; ls fd;k tk jgk gSA fu.kZ; dh izfr nksuksa i=kofy;ksa esa layXu dh tkosaA 2- la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; mi ftyk dyDVj ckjka ¼lhfyax fu/kkZj.k gsrq izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh½ }kjk lhfyax izdj.k la- 39@75 ljdkj cuke~ [ksrlq[k eas fnukad 31-3-2001 dks fu.kZ; ikfjr dj vf/kxzg.k ;ksX; 9-88 LVs- ,dM+ Hkwfe dks NksM+dj ks"k Hkwfe vizkFkhZx.k dks okfil ykSVkus ds vknsk fn;s x;sA mDr vknsk ds fo:) jkT; ljdkj }kjk izFke vihy Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh dksVk ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh tks fnukad 21-6-2003 dks [kkfjt dj nh xbZA jkT; ljdkj dh vihy esa fuxjkdkj ¼vkoaVh½ i{kdkj ugha Fks mUgksaus mDr vknsk fnukad 21-6-2003 dh fuxjkuh jktLo e.My ess isk dh ftls jktLo e.My }kjk fnukad 31-8-2005 ds fu.kZ; }kjk Lohdkj dj fy;k x;kA bl fu.kZ; ls vlarq"V gksdj mijksDr utjlkuh izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- odqyk; Qjhdsu dh vafre cgl utjlkuh izk- i=ksa ds ,Mfeku ,oa esfjV~l nksuksa ij lquh xbZA 4- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZx.k us viuh cgl esa crk;k fd bl U;k;ky; dh iwoZ ,dy ihB us Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjhg dksVk }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s fu.kZ; ij mfpr xkSj ugha Qjek;k gSA mDr fu.kZ; ls Li"V gS fd fnukad 21-6-2003 dk fu.kZ; jkT; ljdkj cuke~ [kselq[k jkeizrki ¼e`rd½ ds dk-eq- jkesojn;ky o vU; dh vihy esa ikfjr fd;k gS ftlesa fuxjkuh la- 144@2003 esa izkFkhZx.k vihy esa i{kdkj ugha FksA mDr rF;ksa dks bXuksj djus ls bl U;k;ky; dh iwoZ ,dy ihB us Hkkjh Hkwy dh gSA mDr fuxjkuh esa fuxjkdkj eFkqjkyky oxSjg izFke gh i{kdkj ugha Fks rks mUgsa ;g fuxjkuh isk djus dk vf/kdkj ugha Fkk ,oa fuxjkuh bl vk/kkj ij [kkfjt gksus ;ksX; FkhA mudh cgl gS fd iwoZ ,dy ihB us vfHkys[k ij miyC/k fuxjkuh la- 173@2001 ij Hkh mfpr xkSj gksus ls jg x;k gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vknsk fnukad 31-3-2001 ds fo:) fuxjkuh la- 144@2003 ds fuxjkdkj U;k;ky; Hkw-izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh dksVk ds ;gka jkT; ljdkj dh vihy ds igys gh vihy isk dj pqds Fks tks izHkkfor i{kdkj izekf.kr ugha ekurs gq, fnukad 26-6-2001 dks [kkfjt gks la- 173@2001 ij Hkh mfpr xkSj gksus ls jg x;k gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vknsk fnukad 31-3-2001 ds fo:) fuxjkuh la- 144@2003 ds fuxjkdkj U;k;ky; Hkw-izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh dksVk ds ;gka jkT; ljdkj dh vihy ds igys gh vihy isk dj pqds Fks tks izHkkfor i{kdkj izekf.kr ugha ekurs gq, fnukad 26-6-2001 dks [kkfjt gks pqdh Fkh ftlds fo:) fuxjkdkjku us ekuuh; U;k;ky; esa fuxjkuh la- 173@2002 isk dj j[kh Fkh bl izdkj fuxjkuh la- 173@2001 ds tSjdkj gksrs gq, fuxjkuh la- 144@2003 esUVsuscy ugha FkhA mudh cgl gS fd fuxjkdkj dks lhfyax vf/kxzg.k vknsk ds fo:) vihy isk djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA vf/kxzg.k vknsk dks flQZ jkT; ljdkj gh pqukSfr ns ldrh gS vkSj jkT; ljdkj dh fuxjkuh la- 120@2003 ljdkj cuke~ [kselq[; tSjdkj gksuk vfHkys[k ls Li"V Fkk] ,slh fLFkfr esa fuxjkdkj dh fuxjkuh [kkfjt gksus ;ksX; FkhA vr% vknsk fnukad 31-8-2005 iqufoZyksdu ;ksX; gSA vius i{k ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus 1993 vkj-vkj-Mh- 129 o 1990 vkj-vkj-Mh- 355 dh uthjsa izLrqr dhA 5- vizkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls muds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us vius i{k ds leFkZu esa cgl djrs gq, crk;k fd izkFkhZx.k }kjk vkoafV;ksa dh vihy Lohdkj djus ds lEcU/k esa fd;s x;s fu.kZ; ds fo:) tks utjlkuh vkosnu i= izLrqr fd;s x;s gS og esUVsuscy ugha gS D;ksafd izkFkhZx.k }kjk vius fjO;w izk- i= esa tks rF; vafdr fd;s x;s gS og ogh rF; gS ftu ij bl U;k;ky; }kjk iwoZ esa fu.kZ; djrs le; fopkj fd;k x;k FkkA izkFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us vius fjO;w vkosnu esa dksbZ ,jj ,isusUV vkWu fjdkWMZ ugha crkbZ gS ftlls fd muds fjO;w vkosnu Lohdkj fd;s tk ldsA 6- jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls Jh ts-ih- ekFkqj us viuh cgl esa crk;k fd izkFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk fjO;w izk- i= ds ek/;e ls u;s fljs ls ogh cgl ,oa rF; izLrqr fd;s tk jgs gS tks fd os iwoZ esa izLrqr dj pqds gS rFkk izkFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd jktLo e.My ds iwoZ fu.kZ; esa dksbZ ,jj ,isjsUV vkWu fjdkMZ ugha crk ik;s gSA mudk dFku gS fd ;fn eku Hkh fy;k tkosa fd jktLo e.My dh ,dy ihB }kjk ikfjr iwoZ fu.kZ; fnukad 2005 vkj-vkj-Vh- okWY;we 1 lq-dks- 545] 2003 MCY;w-,y-lh- lq-dks- 499 rFkk 1995 ,-vkbZ-vkj- lq-dks- 455 ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr izLrqr fd;s x;s gSA 7- geusa odqyk; Qjhdsu dh cgl ij euu fd;kA 8- lEiw.kZ rF;ksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, ik;s gSA mudk dFku gS fd ;fn eku Hkh fy;k tkosa fd jktLo e.My dh ,dy ihB }kjk ikfjr iwoZ fu.kZ; fnukad 2005 vkj-vkj-Vh- okWY;we 1 lq-dks- 545] 2003 MCY;w-,y-lh- lq-dks- 499 rFkk 1995 ,-vkbZ-vkj- lq-dks- 455 ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr izLrqr fd;s x;s gSA 7- geusa odqyk; Qjhdsu dh cgl ij euu fd;kA 8- lEiw.kZ rF;ksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, ge bl fu"d"kZ ij igwWps gS fd izkFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us vius fjO;w izk- i=ksa esa ,oa cgl ds nkSjku iqu% mUgha nyhyksa dks izLrqr fd;k gS tks fd iwoZ ,dy ihB ds le{k izLrqr dj pqds gS rFkk bl U;k;ky; }kjk mu ij fopkj fd;k tk pqdk gSA og viuh cgl esa iwoZ ,dy ihB ds fu.kZ; esa dksbZ ,jj ,isjsUV vkWu fjdkMZ ugha crk ik;s gSA bl lEca/k esa ge vizkFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd ,oa jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa ls viuh lgefr O;Dr djrs gSA muds }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUr 1995 ,-vkbZ-vkj- lq-dks- 455 ij dgk x;k gS fd& "(B) Civil P.C. (5 of 1908) O.47, R.1 — Review — "Error aparent on face of record" — Means an error which strikes one on mere looking at record and would not require any long drawn process of reasoning n points where there may conceivably be two opinions." blh izdkj 2005 vkj-vkj-Vh- okWY;we 1 lq-dks- 545 ij ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us ;g vfHker O;Dr fd;k gS fd& "Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — Order 47 Rule 1 — Review — Point that has been held & decided — View taken in the judgment may be erroneous but cannot be a ground for review." 2003 MCY;w-,y-lh- lq-dks- 499 ij Hkh ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky;] us ;g O;oLFkk nh gS fd& ^^lh-ih-lh- vknsk 47] fu;e 1 & O;kfIr & iqufoZyksdu dh lquokbZ dk vFkZ iwoZ ls fuiVk;s tk pqds ekeys esa iqu% lquokbZ dk ,d vfrfjDr volj nsuk ugha gSA iqufoZyksdu dh bl izdkj lquokbZ djus esa tSls ds lEiw.kZ ;kfpdk dh iqu% lquokbZ dh tk jgh gS] mPp U;k;ky; viuh lhek ls ijs pyk x;k & mPp U;k;ky; dk vknsk vikLr dj ewy vknsk dks izR;kofrZr fd;k x;kA** 9- izkFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk vius i{k ds leFkZu esa tks uthjsa izLrqr dh xbZ gS os bl izdj.k ds foks"k rF;ksa ds ifjisz{; esa ykxw ugha gksrh gSA 10- vr% mijksDr of.kZr leLr rF;ksa] dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ,oa U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa ds ifjisz{; esa mijksDr nksuksa utjlkuh vkosnu i= xzkg~;rk dk vknsk vikLr dj ewy vknsk dks izR;kofrZr fd;k x;kA** 9- izkFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk vius i{k ds leFkZu esa tks uthjsa izLrqr dh xbZ gS os bl izdj.k ds foks"k rF;ksa ds ifjisz{; esa ykxw ugha gksrh gSA 10- vr% mijksDr of.kZr leLr rF;ksa] dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ,oa U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa ds ifjisz{; esa mijksDr nksuksa utjlkuh vkosnu i= xzkg~;rk Lrj ij gh [kkfjt fd;s tkrs gS rFkk iwoZ ,dy ihB }kjk fn;s x;s fu.kZ; fnukad 31-8-2005 dks ;Fkkor j[kk tkrk gSA fu.kZ; esjs }kjk fy[kk;k tkdj [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA