[kku] lnL;&;g utjlkuh izkFkZuk i= e.My dh ,dy ihB ds fu.kZ; fnukad 21-3-2000 ds fo:) jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e 1956 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ dh /kkjk 86 ds vUrxZr izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ¼2½ izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd bl izdj.k esa loZizFke fnukad 28-12-89 dks vfrfjDr dysDVj lhfyax dksVk us ewy vknsk ikfjr fd;k FkkA ftlds fo:) izkFkhZ us f}rh; vihy e.My esa izLrqr dh FkhA ftldk fu.kZ; fnukad 29-6-91 dks izdj.k la[;k vihy@lhfyax@11@90@dksVk }kjk gqvkA mDr fu.kZ; esa izdj.k dks vfrfjDr dysDVj lhfyax dksVk dks iqu% fu.kZ; gsrq izfrizsf"kr fd;k x;k izfrisz"k.k dk fcUnq ek= ;gh Fkk fd vihykaV fdkuk ds iq= ?ku;ke dh fnukad 1-1-73 dks vk;q ds laca/k esa lEcaf/kr fk{k.k laLFkk ds fjdkMZ ,oa iz/kkuk/;kid dh lk{; ls lkfcr fd;k tkosa ,oa mlds vk/kkj ij iqu% fu.kZ; fd;k tkosaA izdj.k fjek.M gksus ds ckn vfrfjDr dysDVj us fnukad 12-12-96 dks iqu% fu.kZ; ikfjr djrs gq;s vihyk.V dh vihy [kkfjt dj nhA ftlds fo:) izkFkhZ us e.My esa vihy izLrqr dhA e.My us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 21-3-2000 }kjk vihy [kkfjt dj nhA blls O;fFkr gksdj ;g utjlkuh izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ¼3½ mHk;i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl lquh xbZA ¼4½ izkFkhZa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us viuh cgl esa crk;k fd lhfyax vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr fu.kZ; djrs le; Hkwfe/kkjh ds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds ukckfyx gksus dh nkk esa muds bdkuksfed fMisUMsUlh ds rF; dks ns[kk tkuk pkfg;sA vius i{k ds leFkZu esa vkj-vkj-Mh- 1989 ist 127] vkj-vkj-Mh- 2000 ist 76 dh uthjsa isk dhA izkFkhZ }kjk mBk;s x;s rdksZa ij dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;k x;k gSA izkFkhZ us cgl ds le; ;g fuosnu fd;k fd oknxzLr vkjkth okjkuh gS fjdkMZ ij lkjs c;kukr kiFk i= ekrk firk dk c;ku iM+kSfl;ksa dk c;ku vkSj kiFk i= vkfn ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd izkFkhZ ds iq= dh mez fnukad 1-1-73 dks 19 o"kZ ls vf/kd FkhA ¼5½ jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls mi jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd us viuh cgl esa crk;k fd izkFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk jktLo e.My dh iwoZ ,dy ihB ds fu.kZ; fnukad 21-3-2000 ds fjO;w ds lEcU/k esa tks rF; vafdr fd;s gS rFkk cgl esa tks rF; ,oa U;kf;d n`"VkUr crk;s gSa os ogh rF; gSa ftu ij iwoZ ,dy ihB }kjk fopkj fd;k tk pqgk gSA mUgksaus dFku fd;k fd izkFkhZa Hkwfe/kkjh ds iq= ?ku;ke dks ckfyx gksuk crkrs gSa tcfd okLro esa og fnukad 1-1-73 dks ukckfyx gh FkkA tSlk fd jktLo e.My ds iwoZ fjek.M vknsk dh ikyuk esa vfrfjDr dysDVj ds fu.kZ; ls Li"V gS rFkk jktLo e.My dh iwoZ ,dyihB us Hkh bl lEcU/k esa viuk Li"V fu"d"kZ fn;k gSA pwafd ?ku;ke ukckfyx FkkA ;fn Hkwfe/kkjh dh Hkwfe dks iSr`d Hkh ekuk tkosa rks Hkh u;s lhfyax vf/kfu;e ds rgr mls i`Fkd ;wfuV dk YkkHk ns; ugha gSA u;s lhfyax vf/kfu;e ds rgr dsoy ckfyx lUrku dks gh i`Fkd ;wfuV dk YkkHk ns; gSA mUgksaus dFku fd;k fd izkFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd iwoZ ,dy ihB ds fu.kZ; esa dksbZ ,jj visjsUV fjdkMZ ugha crk ldsA mUgksaus vius fjO;w izkFkZuk i= esa tks rF; vafdr fd;s gS mlds ckcr iwoZ ,dy ihB us iSjk 7 o 8 esa fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gSA izkFkhZ ds vfHkHkk"kd bl izdj.k esa u;s fljs ls cgl dj jgs gSa tks fd ugha dh tk ldrhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd izkFkhZ ds vfHkHkk"kd }kjk bdksuksfed fMisUMsUlh ds lEcU/k esa tks n`"VkUr izLrqr fd;s x;s gSa o iqjkus lhfyax dkuwu ls lEcfU/kr gSA vius i{k ds leFkZu esa ,-vkbZ-vkj 1995 ,llh 455] MCY;w ,y lh 2003 ist 499 ,oa vkj vkj Vh 2005 ist 545 dh uthjsa isk dhA ¼6½ geusa mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl ij euu fd;k ,oa i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA ¼7½ izkFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk vius fjO;w izkFkZuk i= esa ,oa cgl esa tks rF; crk;s x;s gS mu ij iwoZ ,dy ihB }kjk vius fu.kZ; ds iSjk 7 o 8 esa foLrkjiwoZd viuk fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gSA izkFkhZa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd bu fcUnqvksa dks fjO;w izkFkZuk i= ds ek/;e ls u;s fljs ls ugha mBk ldrsA izkFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd iwoZ ,dy ihB ds fu.kZ; esa dksbZ ,jj visjsUV fjdkMZ ugha crk ik;s gSaA vius i{k ds leFkZu esa tks n`"VkUr izLrqr fd;s gSa os iqjkus lhfyax vf/kfu;e ls lEcfU/kr gSA fjO;w dkj.kksa ds lEcU/k esa ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1995 ,l-lh- 455 ¼lqijk½] esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd& Civil P.C. (5 of 1908) O. 47 R.1—Review-Error apparent on face of record-Means an error which strike one on mere looking at record and would not require any long drawn process of reasoning on points where there may conceivably be two opinions. MCY;w ,y lh 2003 oksY;we&1 ,l-lh- ist 499 esa Hkh iqu% bl ckr dks nksgjk;k x;k gS fd& Civil Procedure Code, O.47 R.1-Scope-Hearing of Review does not mean giving one more chance for rehearing matter already disposed of—High Court in hearing Review as if it was rehearing whole petition overstepped its limits—Order of High Court set aside and original order restored. vkj-vkj-Vh- 2005 ist 545 ¼lqijk½] esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd& Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 —Order 47 Rule 1—Review—Point that has been held & decided—View taken in the judgment may be erroneous but can not be a ground for review. ¼8½ vr% mijksDr of.kZr leLr rF;ksa dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ,oa U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq;s ;g utjlkuh izkFkZuk i= [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gSA jktLo e.My dh iwoZ ,dy ihB ds fu.kZ; fnukad 21-3-2000 dks ;Fkkor j[kk tkrk gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA