Jheky] lnL; & ;g fuxjkuh jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼ftls rRipkr~ ^vf/kfu;e* dgk tkosxk½ dh /kkjk 230 ds varxZr lgk;d ftyk dysDVj] nhxksn ds fu.kZ; fnukad 22-5-2000 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd okfnr eq- dsljckbZ us tfj;s eq[r;kjvke jkeizlkn ds ,d jktLo okn vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 88 o 188 ds varxZr lgk;d dysDVj] nhxksn ds ;gka iq"ikckbZ o vU; izfroknhx.k ds fo:) izLrqr fd;kA okn ds yfEcr jgrs okfn;k ds ljckbZ dk nsgkUr fnukad 28-8-1999 dks gks x;k jkeizlkn tkfr ekyh iq= jkexksiky us ,d izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd okfn;k dsljckbZ dk fnukad 28-8-1999 dks LoxZokl gks x;k rFkk izkFkhZ ¼jkeizlkn½ mldk okfjl o olh;r gdnkj gS] vr% mls e`rd dk dk;e eqdke cuk;k tkosaA izfroknhx.k us mDr izkFkZuk i= dk tokc fnukad 1-12-1999 dks foLr`r :i ls izLrqr djrs gq, dgk fd rwghjke okfn;k dk okfjl ugha gSA bl dkj.k og dksbZ vuqrks"k izkIr dkus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gSA fnukad 8-3-2000 dks jkeizlkn us ,d izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj dFku fd;k fd okfnuh dk yxHkx 1 ekg iwoZ nsgkUr gks pqdk gS] ftldk olh;fr gdnkj jkeizlkn gSA fookfnr vkjkth dh olh;r jkeizlkn dks dh gS blfy;s mls dk;e eqdke cuk;k tkosaA izfroknhx.k us mDr izkFkZuk i= dks tokc izLrqr dj olh;r dks dwVjfpr gksuk crkrs gq, izkFkZuk i= dks fujLr djus dk fuosnu fd;kA i{kdkjksa dks lquus ds ipkr~ fopkj.k U;k;ky; us muds vknsk fnukad 22-5-2002 }kjk izkFkhZ jkeizlkn dk izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj dj fy;kA mDr vknsk ls O;fFkr gksdj izkFkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k us izuxr fuxjkuh jktLo e.My jktLFkku] vtesj esa izLrqr dh gSA 3- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dks lquk x;kA 4- fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k dk dFku gS fd okfnuh dsljckbZ dk nsgkUr fnukad 28-8-99 dks gks x;k rFkk dkuwu esa fufgr le;kof/k ds e/; vizkFkhZ }kjk dk;e eqdke dk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr ugha djus ds dkj.k okn Lor% gh vcsV gks x;k rFkk vcsVesaV dks fujLr djokus gsrq vizkFkhZ }kjk dksbZ izkFkZuk i= izLrqr ugha fd;k x;kA vizkFkhZ jkeizlkn us fnukad 8-3-2000 dks dk;e eqdke cukus gsrq izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k ijUrq fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vizkFkhZ dks ykHk igqWpkus dh xjt ls ;g vafdr djds fd izFkEk izkFkZuk i= vanj le;kof/k izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk U;k;ky; dks funsZk ij f}rh; izkFkZuk i= fnukad 8-3-2000 dks izLrqr fd;k x;k ,oa mls le;kof/k esa ekudj vfHkys[k ls ijs tkdj ikfjr fd;k gS] tks fujLr ;ksX; gSA iwoZ izkFkZuk i= rwghjke iq= jkeizlkn }kjk vius i{k esa olh;r crkrs gq, izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk f}rh; izkFkZuk i= jkeizlkn iq= jkexksiky }kjk Lo;a ds i{k esa olh;r crkrs gq;s izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk] bl dkj.k nksuksa izkFkZuk i= i`Fkd-i`Fkd O;fDr;ksa us i`Fkd-i`Fkd olh;r crkrs gq, izLrqr fd, FksA fQj Hkh fopkj.k U;k;ky; us nksuks izkFkZuk i=ksa ,d gh ekurs gq, izkFkZuk i= dk;e eqdke dks vanj le;kof/k ekurs gq, izuxr vknsk ikfjr fd;k tks fujLr ;ksX; gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vknsk 22 fu;e 5 lh-ih-lh- ds izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk fd, fcuk vizkFkhZ ds izkFkZuk i= dks Lohdkj dju esa U;kf;d =qfV dh gSA dkuwuu ,d [kkrsnkj fVusaV gh vius [kkrsnkjh ugha Fkh] bl dkj.k mldks fooknxzLr Hkwfe ds laca/k esa olh;r djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha FkkA izkFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa okfnuh dh e`R;q ds ipkr~ vizkFkhZ dh vksj ls muds vf/koDrk us fnukad 1-12-1999 dks odkyrukek izLrqr fd;kA blds iwoZ ;g ekuk tk, fd iwoZ esa isk fd;k x;k izkFkZuk i= fnukad 23-10-99 vizkFkhZ ds vf/koDrk }kjk izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk] og vukf/kd`r O;fDr }kjk izLrqr fd;k x;k] D;ksafd vizkFkhZ us viuh vksj ls odkyrukek nsdj muds vf/koDrk dks fnukad 1-12-99 dks vf/kd`r fd;kA vius mijksDr dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1997 bykgckn ist 185] 1996 Mh-,u-ts- ¼jkt-½ 399] 1987 vkj-,y-vkj- ¼II½ ist 688 U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk lgkjk fy;kA vizkFkhZ us vcsVesaV dks vikLr djokus ds fy, dksbZ izkFkZuk i= izLrqr ugha fd;k] bl dkj.k okn gh [kkfjt gks x;kA vr% v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vknsk fujLr ;ksX; gSA 5- fo}ku vf/koDrk vizkFkhZ la- 1 dk rdZ gS fd iwoZ esa izLrqr izkFkZuk i= fnukad 23-10-1999 VkbZfiLV dh =qfV ls vizkFkhZ ds uke dh txg vU; uke fy[k fn;k x;k Fkk] ftls isk djrs le; lgh dj isk fd;k x;k] bl dkj.k U;k;ky; esa izLrqr izkFkZuk i= esa dkaV NkaV FkhA U;k;ky; ds vknsk ls izkFkhZ us nwljk izkFkZuk i= fnukad 8-3-2000 es izLrqr fd;kA bl dkj.k vizkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= dks vanj fe;kn ekudj fopkj.k U;k;ky; us dksbZ =qfV ugha dhA vizkFkhZ dh vksj ls muds vf/koDrk us fnukad 1-12-1999 dks odkyrukek izLrqr fd;kA bl dkj.k Hkh v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vknsk fujLr ;ksX; ugha gSA vius mijksDr dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1962 tEew ,.M dehj ist 83 U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk lgkjk fy;kA vizkFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd ;fn dksbZ O;fDr olh;r ds vk/kkj ij vius vkidks e`rd dk fof/kd izfrfuf/k ekurk gS rks og yfEcr okn dk izfrfuf/kRo dj ldrk gSA vius mijksDr dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1976 fgekpyiznsk ist 74 U;kf;d n`"VkUr dk lgkjk fy;kA fo}ku vf/koDrk vizkFkhZ us vkj-vkj-Mh- 1960 i`"B 106 dk lgkjk ysrs gq, dgk fd e`rd ds fof/k izfrfuf/k ds vfHkys[k ij ysus ds izkFkZuk i= ds lkFk ;fn kiFk i= izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k rks kiFk i= ckn esa Hkh izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gS] ;g dsoy ek= vfu;ferrk gSA 6- eSaus mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dh cgl ij euu fd; ,oa muds }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dk voyksdu fd;kA 7- vfHkys[k ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd U;k;ky; esa fnukad 23-10-99 dks tks izkFkZuk i= isk fd;k x;k og jkeizlkn tkfr ekfy iq= jkexksiky }kjk izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] mlesa jkeizlkn ds uke ds vkxs dkaV-NkaV vo; gS ijarq U;k;ky; ds vknsk fnukad 3-1-2000 ds funsZk esa vizkFkhZ la- 1 us izkFkZuk i= fnukad 8-3-2000 dks izLrqr fd;kA vknsk fnukad 3-1-2000 }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vizkFkhZ la- 1 }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= fnukad 23-10-99 dks fujLr ugha fd;k] u ml izkFkZuk i= dks QthZ ekukA bl dkj.k esjh lqfopkfjr jk; esa D;ksafd f}rh; izkFkZuk i= fnukad 8-3-2000 dks tks izLrqr fd;k x;k og fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds funsZk }kjk vizkFkhZ la- 1 }kjk izLrqr fd;k x;kA U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ds vuq:i gh izkFkhZx.k dks udy nsuk vizkFkhZ o mlds vf/koDrk dk drZO; FkkA ijUrq mlds vuq:i udy u nsus dks ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk fd vizkFkhZ }kjk le;kof/k eas izkFkZuk i= isk ugha fd;k x;kA izkFkZuk i= fdlh Hkh i{kdkj }kjk izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g vko;d ugha gS fd oknh gh mls izLrqr djsaA eSa mijksDr dFku dk leFkZu ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;wfu;u vkWQ bf.M;k cuke~ jkepj.k ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1964 ,llh ist 215 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ls ikrk gwWA izkFkZuk i= fnukad 30-10-99 dks izLrqr djus ds ipkr~ vizkFkhZ la- 1 dh vksj ls fu;qDr muds vf/koDrk us odkyrukek fnukad 1-12-99 dks izLrqr dj fn;kA tks ,d vfu;ferrk ik= gS] ftldk izfrdkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA odkyrukek izLrqr djus ds iwoZ gh dk;Zokgh vfof/kekU; ugha gksrh tSlk fd j?kqukFk nsoh cuke~ ,MfefuLVªsVj Jhuxj E;wfulisYVh ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1962 tEew ,.M dehj ust 83] lqjsk d`".kk th ikfVy cuke kadjkIi flnjkvIik ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1983 dukZVdk ist 226 ,oa vkksd dqekj o vU; cuke~ xksfoUnpUnz nso o vU; ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1984 dydRrk ist 337 ds fu.kZ;ksa esa vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUr ck:flag o vU; cuke ckcwjke kekZ ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1997 bykgckn ist 185 esa eq[; :i ls ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd ;fn dksbZ vf/koDrk fof/kd dk;Z tSls fd jk; nsuk] uksfVl Hkstuk] ;kfpdk dk izk:i rS;kj djuk ;k vU; nLrkost dk izk:i rS;kj djuk rks mlds fy, odkyrukes dh vko;drk ugha gSA LVsV vkWQ jktLFkku ,.M vnlZ cuke~ eSllZ t;iqj gkstjh feYl izk-fy- esa jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls vihy vf/koDrk us fnukad 6-11-82 dks izLrqr dj nh Fkh tcfd fof/k foHkkx }kjk vihy isk djus ds fy, Lohd`fr fnukad 27-12-1983 dks nh xbZA ml lanHkZ esa ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us vihy isk djus ds fnu vihykFkhZ vihy isk djus dks vf/kd`r ugha Fkk] ;g ekudj mDr fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k ijUrq izuxr izdj.k esa ,slh fLFkfr ugha gSA eSllZ jsD;Ul ToSylZ ,.M vnlZ cuke~ gfjkadj 1987 vkj-,y-vkj- ¼II½ ist 688 esa ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd% "It is sufficient to state that the distinction between acting and pleading on behalf of the litigent is well known and while and Advocate may appear and plead or argue without a vakalatnama, he cannot act on behalf of a party without a vakalatnama. Making a statement of dismissal of the appeal on the ground that it had become infructuous as acting on behalf of the appellants and this Shri P.C. Jain could not do without a vakalatnama." bl dkj.k fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vizkFkhZ la- 1 }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= dks vanj fe;kn esa ekudj dksbZ =qfV ugha dhA mijksDr fu.kZ; vizkFkhZ dks enn djrk gSA 8- U;k; dk ;g izfrikfnr fl)kUr gSg fd i{kdkjksa dks lkjHkwwr U;k; feyuk pkfg,A 1985(3) LCD page 87 Smt. Ashrafi and others vs. Jaipal Singh and others esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd% "We may point but that having regard to the social and economic conditions prevalent in the country and particularly in the rural areas and the large scale poverty and illiteracy, which is rampant in te country, as a result of which most people do not know what are their rights and obligations, the applications for condonation of delay in bringing legal representatives on record, should be considered liberally .by the Courts. No technical view should be taken which would impede the course of justice. We hope and trust that the High Court will consider the application for setting aside the abatement and condoning the delay in bringing the legal representatives of respondent No. 1 on record, from this point of view and dispose it of according to law." Mithai Lal Dalsangar Singh & Ors. vs. Annabai Devram Kini & Ors. IV (2003) CLT 89 (SC) = (2001) 10 ,llhlh 691 esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd% (i) Setting aside abatement of suit as regards deceased plaintiff Condonation of delay Sufficient caused Prayer allowed and L.Rs. of deceased plaintiff came on record1 Constitution of suit rendered good- Abatement of suit would be deemed to have been set aside in its entirety even though no specific prayer made. of deceased plaintiff came on record1 Constitution of suit rendered good- Abatement of suit would be deemed to have been set aside in its entirety even though no specific prayer made. 9- i=koyh ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vknsk rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gS vkSj bl laca/k esa foLrkj ls foospuk djrs gq, mUgksaus tks fu"d"kZ fudkyk gS] og lgh o mfpr gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us International Airports Authority of India vs. K.D. Vali 1988(2) SCC 360 esa esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd% "While indorsing and fully maintaining the integrity of the principle justice should not only be done, but should manifestly be seen to be done, it is important to remember that principle should not be done than it should in fact be done." izuxr vknsk ls lHkh i{kksa dks lquokbZ dk volj feysxk rFkk blls fdlh dks fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ gkfu gksus dh laHkkouk ugha gSA ,slh nkk esa fuxjkuh cyghu izrhr gksrh gSA 10- mijksDr ds ifjizs{; esa ;g fuxjkuh cyghu ,oa lkjghu gksus ds dkj.k fujLr dh tkrh gSA 11- fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA