vkns’k 1- ;g iqujh{k.k Jherh ‘kf’k feJk iRuh Jh Nsnhyky feJk ,oa vU; nks }kjk vke eq[r;kj foey vxzoky vkRet vksadkjey vxzoky] xq:}kjk ds lkeus] LVs’ku jksM jk;iqj }kjk /kkjk 50 NRrhlx<+ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ds varxZr U;k;ky; vij dysDVj] jk;iqj ds iqujh{k.k izdj.k dzekad 31@v&12@2002&03 esa ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 30-4-2004 ds fo:) izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA 2- izdj.k dk Lo:i ;g gS fd vkosndx.k dh vksj muds vke eq[r;kj Jh foey vxzoky us fnukad 25-1-2001 dks vfrfjDr rglhynkj jk;iqj dks vkosnu fn;k fd vkosndx.k dh xzke lsjh[ksMh] i-g-ua- 112] rglhy ,oa ftyk jk;iqj fLFkr Hkwfe [k-ua- 589@1 jdck 4-821 gsDVs;j dk lhekadu fd;k tk;sA vfrfjDr rglhynkj jk;iqj }kjk jktLo izdj.k dzekad 2@v&12@2001&2002 iathc) djrs gq, izdj.k esa dk;Zokgh izkjaHk dh vkSj bl laca/k esa jktLo fujh{kd jk;iqj o`Rr&2 }kjk foLr`r izfrosnu fn;k x;kA iz’uk/khu Hkwfe ls yxh gqbZ vukosndx.k dh Hkwfe Fkh] ftldk bl lhekadu ls izHkkfor gksuk laHkkfor gksus ls muds }kjk bl lhekadu ij vkifRr dh xbZA uk;c rlhynkj] jk;iqj }kjk fopkjksijkar vkns’k fnukad 2-6-2003 }kjk vukosndx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr vkifRr dks fujLr djrs gq, jktLo fujh{kd }kjk izLrqr lhekadu izfrosnu fnukad 20-6-2002 dks Lohdkj fd;kA blds fo:) vukosndx.k us U;k;ky; vij dysDVj] jk;iqj ds le{k iqujh{k.k izLrqr fd;k] ftlesa jktLo iqujh{k.k izdj.k dzekad 31@v&12@2002&2003 esa ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 30-4-2003 rFkk jktLo fujh{kd dk lhekadu izfrosnu fnukad 20-6-2002 fujLr fd;s tkus ds funsZ’k fn;sA 3- iqujh{k.k vkosnu ds izdj.k ds rF; n’kkZrs gq, vkosnd us eq[;r% fuEukafdr oS/kkfud vk/kkj crk;s gSa %& ¼v½ [kljk uacj 589 dh dqy Hkwfe 26-56 ,dM+ o”kZ 1937&38 ,d pd ds :i esa ntZ jgh gS vkSj uD’ks esa ;g Hkwfe dk iwjk jdck miyC/k gSA vukosndx.k }kjk bl Hkwfe ds dqN Hkkx ij voS/k dCtk fd;k x;k gSA vukosndx.k }kjk izLrqr vkifRr ,d dkQh yach vof/k ds i’pkr~ dh xbZ gS] ftls [kkfjt fd;k tkuk iw.kZr;k mfpr FkkA ¼c½ vukosndx.k rFkk ,d ‘ksjflag us viuh Hkwfe ds chp ,d jkLrk] tks fd dHkh Hkh uD’kk] QhYM cqd esa ugha jgk viuh lqfo/kkuqlkj cuk;k gS] tks ,d ckjgeklh jkLrk gSA bl jkLrs dh pkSM+kbZ vkSlr 12 QqV vafdr gS] ftlds LFkku ij djhc 25 ls 60 QqV pkSM+k jkLrk cuk;k gSA pw¡fd [kljk uacj 589 HkjhZHkkBk iM+rh tehu gS] mRrjoknh us viuh lqfo/kkuqlkj jkLrk fuekZ.k esa tks Hkwfe vkbZ dks NksM+dj vius [kkrs dh Hkwfe ekSds ij uke ij es<+ crkdj vius dCtk fd;k gS] ftlesa vukosndx.k dh Hkwfe de gqbZ jkLrs dh pkSM+kbZ vkSlr 12 QqV vafdr gS] ftlds LFkku ij djhc 25 ls 60 QqV pkSM+k jkLrk cuk;k gSA pw¡fd [kljk uacj 589 HkjhZHkkBk iM+rh tehu gS] mRrjoknh us viuh lqfo/kkuqlkj jkLrk fuekZ.k esa tks Hkwfe vkbZ dks NksM+dj vius [kkrs dh Hkwfe ekSds ij uke ij es<+ crkdj vius dCtk fd;k gS] ftlesa vukosndx.k dh Hkwfe de gqbZ gSA jktLo fujh{kd }kjk fd;s x;s lhekadu dks fujLr dj vij dysDVj dk vkns’k {ks=kf/kdkj ds ckgj gSA okLro esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vkns’k vLi”V gS rFkk blds vk/kkj ij dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk ldrhA mijksDr rF;ksa ,oa oS/kkfud fcanqvksa ds ifjizs{; esa vkosndx.k }kjk vij dysDVj] jk;iqj dk vkns’k fujLr djrs gq, iqujh{k.k ekU; fd;s tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;k gSA 4¼v½- vkosnd ds fo}ku vfHkHkk”kd us viuh ekSf[kd cgl esa crk;k fd jktLo fujh{kd }kjk fd;k x;k LFky fujh{k.k] iapukek vkfn ij i{kdkjksa }kjk gLrk{kj fd;s x;s gSa vkSj dksbZ vkifRr ugha dh xbZ gSA ;g vkifRr ckn esa fnukad 10-6-2003 dks dh xbZ FkhA okLro esa ;g vkifRr le;lhek ds vanj ugha dh xbZ gS] blfy, fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks bl ij fopkj fd;s tkus dk dksbZ oS/kkfud vkSfpR; ugha FkkA jktLo fujh{kd }kjk foLrkj ls lhekadu fjiksVZ cukbZ xbZ gS vkSj i{kdkjksa dks lquk x;k gSA okLro esa lhekadu ,d laf{kIr izfdz;k gksrh gS] ftlds vk/kkj ij dk;Zokgh dh tkuk pkfg,A bl ekeys dks fjekaM fd;s tkus dh vf/kdkfjrk vij dysDVj dks ugha gS vkSj mUgsa Lo;a vius Lrj ij bldk fujkdj.k djuk pkfg, FkkA 4¼c½- vukosndx.k dh vksj ls muds fo}ku vfHkHkk”kd us rdZ fn;k fd jktLo fujh{kd dk izfrosnu fnukad 20-6-2002 ds i’pkr~ bl izdj.k esa fnukad 24-2-2003 dks fopkj fd;k x;kA bl ekeys esa vukosndx.k }kjk vkifRr@lgefr nsus gsrq le; ekaxk x;k vkSj ckn esa vkifRr fn;s tkus ij bl ij fopkj ugha fd;k x;kA bl dkj.k fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vkns’k vLi”V gSa vkSj bls vkns’k dh ifjHkk”kk esa ugha ekuk tk ldrkA pw¡fd i{kdkjksa }kjk izLrqr vkifRr vkfn ds laca/k esa fopkj ugha djrs gq, =qfViw.kZ fu”d”kZ fn;k gS] ftls fLFkj ugha j[kk tk ldrkA 5- izdj.k vkosnd }kjk izLrqr vkosnu ds vk/kkj ij izkjaHk gqvkA muds vke eq[r;kj us vfrfjDr rglhynkj dks mudh iz’uk/khu Hkwfe xzke lsjh[ksMh i-g-ua- 112 fLFkr Hkwfe [k-ua- 589@1 jdck 4-821 gsDVs;j ds lhekadu gsrq vuqjks/k fd;k x;kA bl laca/k esa vkosndx.k Jherh ‘kf’k feJk oxSjg dh vksj ls iqu% vkosnu fnukad 28-3-2003 dks fn;k x;k] ftlesa iz’uk/khu tk ldrkA 5- izdj.k vkosnd }kjk izLrqr vkosnu ds vk/kkj ij izkjaHk gqvkA muds vke eq[r;kj us vfrfjDr rglhynkj dks mudh iz’uk/khu Hkwfe xzke lsjh[ksMh i-g-ua- 112 fLFkr Hkwfe [k-ua- 589@1 jdck 4-821 gsDVs;j ds lhekadu gsrq vuqjks/k fd;k x;kA bl laca/k esa vkosndx.k Jherh ‘kf’k feJk oxSjg dh vksj ls iqu% vkosnu fnukad 28-3-2003 dks fn;k x;k] ftlesa iz’uk/khu Hkwfe dk lhekadu gsrq ek¡x dh xbZA blds ifjikyu esa jktLo fujh{kd] jk;iqj ¼o`Rr 2½ }kjk ekSds ij mifLFkr gksdj vU; jktLo LVkQ ds lkFk iz’uk/khu Hkwfe dk fujh{k.k fd;k x;kA fujh{k.k ds nkSjku vukosndx.k rFkk ‘ksjflag oxSjg mifLFkr jgsA mYys[kuh; gS fd vkosfndkx.k dh iz’uk/khu Hkwfe ftldk lhekadu fd;k tkuk gS muls yxh gqbZ vukosndx.k rFkk ‘ksjflag dh HkwfeLokeh gd dh tehusa gSa] vr,o ;g rhuksa HkwfeLokeh Hkh bl lhekadu ls vko’;d fgr j[krs gSaA bl lhekadu ds laca/k esa dafMdk 2 esa jktLo fujh{kd us crk;k fd ekSds ij pk¡nk dk fu’kku ugha gksus ls [k-ua- 624 ds /kjlk freksM+k dks vk/kkj cukdj lhekadu fd;k x;kA blesa vkosndx.k dh Hkwfe ij vukosnd izrkijk; ds dCts esa 0-501 gsDVs;j rFkk 0-170 gsDVs;j Hkwfe vukosnd dzekad 2 izdk’kjk; ds dCts esa rFkk ‘ksjflag ds dCts esa 0-400 gsDVs;j Hkwfe gksuk ik;k x;kA bl vk/kkj ij ekSds dk utjh uD’kk vkfn cukrs gq, izfrosnu fn;k vkSj vkosfndkx.k dh [kqyh Hkwfe ij vukosndx.k dk dCtk gksuk crk;k x;kA bldks ysdj vukosndx.k us fnukad 10-3-2003 dks vkifRr izLrqr dh ftldk mRrj vukosndx.k us fnukad 20-3-2003 dks fn;kA uk;c rglhynkj us bl vkifRr rFkk mRrj ij fdlh izdkj dk /;ku ugha nsrs gq, ,d vfrlaf{kIr vkns’k fn;k gS] tks okLro esa lafgrk] 1959 dh vuqlwph 1 fu;e 18 ds rgr cksyrk ,oa Li”V vkns’k ugha ekuk tk ldrkA vukosndx.k@vkifRrdrkZ us bl lhekadu ds vk/kkj dks pqukSrh nh gSA okLro esa tc vkosndx.k dk lhekadu fd;k x;k] rc blls izHkkfor gksus okys i{kdkjksa dks Hkh dk;Zokgh esa igys gh ‘kkfey djuk FkkA ;g vyx ckr gS fd vukosndx.k rFkk vU; izHkkfor i{kdkj ‘ksjflag Hkh ekSds ij ekStwn FksA izdj.k esa ‘ksjflag dks i{kdkj ugha cuk;k x;k gS] tcfd og bl lhekadu ls izHkkfor gksrk gSA tc ‘ksjflag dks i{kdkj ugha cuk;k x;k gS] rks uk;c rglhynkj jk;iqj }kjk fnukad 24-2-2003 dks mlds fo:) ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh dh xbZA ekSds ij lhekadu ds vk/kkj Hkh fuf’pr ugha fd;s x;s gSa] D;ksafd ogk¡ ij pk¡nk ugha Fkk] blfy, vU; [kljk uacj 634 /kjlk freksM+k dks vk/kkj ekudj dk;Zokgh x;k gS] tcfd og bl lhekadu ls izHkkfor gksrk gSA tc ‘ksjflag dks i{kdkj ugha cuk;k x;k gS] rks uk;c rglhynkj jk;iqj }kjk fnukad 24-2-2003 dks mlds fo:) ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh dh xbZA ekSds ij lhekadu ds vk/kkj Hkh fuf’pr ugha fd;s x;s gSa] D;ksafd ogk¡ ij pk¡nk ugha Fkk] blfy, vU; [kljk uacj 634 /kjlk freksM+k dks vk/kkj ekudj dk;Zokgh dh xbZA bl laca/k esa vij dysDVj jk;iqj ds vkns’k vius LFkku ij mfpr gS fd lhekadu izfrosnu ds lkFk QhYMcqd ugha cukbZ xbZ gS vkSj lacaf/kr jktLo vfHkys[k izkIr fd, fcuk lhekadu dh dk;Zokgh dh x;h gSA blds lkFk gh lhekadu QhYMcqd ,oa uD’ks ds vk/kkj ij fd;k x;k vFkok ugha] bldks Hkh Li”V ugha fd;k x;k gSA tc lhekadu dk ewy vk/kkj Li”V ugha fd;k x;k gS] rks bls ekU; fd, tkus esa dfBukbZ gSA 6- ;g Hkh Li”V gS fd lhekadu fnukad 24-4-2002 dks jktLo fujh{kd jk;iqj o`Rr&2 }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk ijarq bls fnukad 20-6-2002 dks izLrqr fd;k x;kA lhekadu esa gq, bl vR;f/kd foyac dks Li”V ugha fd;k x;k gSA blds vykok /kkjk 129 lafgrk 1959 lgifBr fu;e] 5] 6 esa crk;s vuqlkj fofgr izfdz;k dk ikyu ugha fd;k x;k gSA tkfgj rkSj ij QhYMcqd cukuk vko’;d Fkk vkSj ekSds ij uD’ks ds vuqlkj Hkwfe dk fooj.k] cVkadu vkfn fd;k tkuk Fkk] ftlds vHkko esa ;g leLr dk;Zokgh nks”kiw.kZ ekuh tk;sxha ekSds dk cVkadu vkfn ugha fd;s tkus ls fd;k x;k lhekadu iwjh rjg ls fof/k foijhr gSA lcls cM+h =qfV rks ;g gS fd bldks ysdj izHkkfor i{kdkj vukosndx.k }kjk vkifRr dh xbZ Fkh] rks ml ij fopkj ugha djrs gq, ,d vfrlaf{kIr fu.kZ; fn;k x;k] tks fdlh Hkh n’kk esa fof/k vuqdwy ugha ekuk tk ldrkA vkosndx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk us rdZ fn;k fd vij dysDVj }kjk fn;k x;k vkns’k vius LFkku ij dkQh gn rd mfpr gS ijarq Lo;a mUgksaus ;g crk;k gS fd lhekadu ,d laf{kIr iz’kklfud izfdz;k gS] blfy, bls foLrkj ls ugha ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A vihykFkhZ vfHkHkk”kd dh ;g nyhy vius LFkku ij mfpr gS fd uohu izfrLFkkfir fu;e ds rgr vij dysDVj] jk;iqj dks lhekadu laca/kh dk;Zokgh Lo;a vius Lrj ij djkuh pkfg, Fkh vkSj blds vuqlkj mUgsa izdj.k dfu”B U;k;ky; dks fjekaM djus dh vf/kdkfjrk ugha gSA iwjs rF;ksa ,oa vfHkys[k dh leh{kk ls ;g mfpr gksxk fd vukosndx.k rFkk ‘ksjflag dks i{kdkj cukrs gq, nksuksa i{kksa dks fof/kor :i ls iwoZ lwpuk nsdj lhekadu dk;Z fd;k ds rgr vij dysDVj] jk;iqj dks lhekadu laca/kh dk;Zokgh Lo;a vius Lrj ij djkuh pkfg, Fkh vkSj blds vuqlkj mUgsa izdj.k dfu”B U;k;ky; dks fjekaM djus dh vf/kdkfjrk ugha gSA iwjs rF;ksa ,oa vfHkys[k dh leh{kk ls ;g mfpr gksxk fd vukosndx.k rFkk ‘ksjflag dks i{kdkj cukrs gq, nksuksa i{kksa dks fof/kor :i ls iwoZ lwpuk nsdj lhekadu dk;Z fd;k tk;s vkSj lhekadu gsrq v/kh{kd@lgk;d v/kh{kd Hkw&vfHkys[k dh v/;{krk esa ,d ny cuk;k tkdj blesa nks Lora= jktLo fujh{kd Hkh j[ks tk;sa vkSj i{kdkjksa dh mifLFkfr esa lhekadu dk;Z djk;k tk;sA blds lkFk gh vukosnd ds vykok ‘ksjflag vFkok fookfnr Hkwfe ds lHkh HkwfeLokeh ,oa vf/kiR;/kkjh dks Hkh i{kdkj cuk;k tkuk t:jh gS] ftudh Hkwfe;ka vkosfndkx.k dh fookfnr Hkwfe;ksa ls yxrh gSA ;fn vkosfndkx.k dh iz’uk/khu Hkwfe;ksa ls dksbZ ‘kkldh; Hkwfe@ekxZ izHkkfor gksrs gSa] rks ‘kklu dks Hkh i{kdkj cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A 7- nLrkosth lk{;] rF;ksa ds fo’ys”k.k rFkk oS/kkfud fcanqvksa dh foospuk ds ifjizs{; esa dfu”B U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns’k fujLr fd, tkrs gSaA vkosfndkx.k }kjk izLrqr iqujh{k.k vkosnu bl lhek rd ekU; fd;k tkrk gS fd izdj.k esa dk;Zokgh vfrfjDr dysDVj] jk;iqj }kjk vius Lrj ij djuh pkfg,A blds rkjrE; esa izdj.k vij dysDVj] jk;iqj dks mij dh x;h ifjppkZ ,oa funsZ’kksa ds izdk’k esa i{kdkjksa dks lquokbZ ,oa i{k leFkZu dk leqfpr volj iznku djrs gq, xq.knks”kksa ds vk/kkj ij fujkdj.k gsrq izR;kofrZr fd;k tkrk gSA iqujh{k.k va’kr% Lohdkj