Jheky] lnL;&;g f}rh; vihy /kkjk 224 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼ftls rRipkr~ la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e dgk tkosxk½ fo:) fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tkykSj&fljksgh dSEi tkykSj fnukad 26-6-2002 ds izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd oknh@vihykFkhZx.k] tks fd Lko.kZ oxZ ds gSa] us ,d jktLo okn U;k;ky; lgk;d ftyk/khk] Hkhueky ds le{k izfroknh@izR;FkhZx.k] tks fd vuqlwfpr tkfr ds gS] ds fo:) ekStk xakx rglhy Hkhueky esa vkjkth [kljk ua- 105 jdck 6 ch?kk 10 fcLok [kljk ua- 144@343 jdck 4 ch?kk 4 fcLok ,ao [kljk ua- 144@344 jdck 42 ch?kk dqy jdck 52 ch?kk 14 fcLok ftlds gky [kljk ua- 118] 119] 589 ,oa 591 dqy jdck 1-39 gSDVs;j cus] ds lEcU/k esa bl vk/kkj ij izLrqr fd;k fd mijksDr vkjkth iSekbZk ds iwoZ ls vihykFkhZx.k ds dCts dkr esa pyh vk jgh gSA vihykFkhZx.k ds iwoZt bl Hkwfe dks dkr djrs vk jgs gS ,oa rRdkyhu tkxhjnkj dks yxku vnk djrs jgsA vihykFkhZx.k mDr vkjkth vc fcxksM+h vnk djrs vk jgs gSA oknxzLr vkjkth ds pkjksa rjQ ek<+s yxh gqbZ gSA vihykFkhZx.k dk iDdk csjk ca/kk;k gqvk gSA csjs ij ekhu yxh gqbZ gSA laor 2009 esa tc lsVyesaV gqvk rc iSekbZk djus okyksa dh Hkwy ls oknxzLr Hkwfe nYyk mQZ /kkSyk iq= Hkhek ds uke ntZ dj nh xbZ ftldk LoxZokl gksus ij ukekarj.k la- 146 ls izR;FkhZ la- 2 ds uke ntZ gqbZ] ftlus vkxs pydj mDr vkjkth dks izR;FkhZ la- 1 ¼ryNk½ dks foØ; dj nhA ukekarj.k la- 244 mDr foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij izR;FkhZ la- 1 ds uke Lohd`r dj fn;k x;k] tcfd /kkSyk dk u dHkh dCtk Fkk] u fooknxzLr Hkwfe mlds [kkrsnkjh dh FkhA uksfVl rkehy gksus ds ipkr~ izR;FkhZ la- 1 us U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr gksdj bdckyh tokcnkok izLrqr fd;kA izR;FkhZ lok ckotwn lwpuk ds mifLFkr ugha gksus ds dkj.k] mlds fo:) ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh vey esa ykbZ xbZA izR;Fkh la- 2 }kjk bdckyh tokc izLrqr djus ds dkj.k rudh;kr dk;e ugha dh xbZ ,oa vihykFkhZx.k us vius okn ds i{k esa ih-MCY;w 1 rstkjke] ih-MCY;w 2 Hkwjkjke] ih- MCY;w- 3 xtkjke ,oa ih- MCY;w 4 vihykFkhZ o oknh tsBkjke ds c;ku djk;s rFkk 8 nLrkosth lk{; izLrqr dhA vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dks lquus ds ipkr~ ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us muds fu.kZ; fnukad 5-7-79 }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dk okn fMØh dj fn;kA mDr fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj izR;FkhZ la- 1 us jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tkykSj&fljksgh dSEi tkykSj ds le{k izFke vihy izLrqr dh] vihy ds lkFk izR;FkhZ la- 1 us ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 dh /kkjk 5 dk Hkh izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;kA i{kdkjksa dks lquus ds ipkr~ jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tkykSj&fljksgh] dSEi tkyksj us izR;FkhZ la- 1 ds ifjlhek ds izkFkZuk i= dks Lohdkj djrs gq, vihy dks vUnj fe;kn ekuk vkSj vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k fd izR;FkhZx.k dks lgh :i ls rkehy ugha gqbZA bdckyh tokcnkok] nkos ds rF;ksa ls fHkUu gksus ds dkj.k ugha ekukA vuqlwfpr tkfr ds lnL; Hkwfe dk gLrkUrj.k] cspku] fxV] olh;r vkfn fdlh Hkh ,sls O;fDr ds i{k esa ugha dj ldrs gS] tks fd vuqlwfpr tkfr dk lnL; ugh gSA lgefr dh fMØh ls Hkh ;g gLrkUrj.k ugha fd;k tk ldrkA izR;FkhZ la- 1 dh vihy Lohdkj djrs gq, fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 5-7-79 dks fujLr dj fn;kA fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 26-6-2000 ls vlarq"V gksdj vihykFkhZx.k@oknh us ;g f}rh; vihy izLrqr dhA 3- vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dks vihy dh xzkg~;rk ds Lrj ij foLrkjiwoZd lqukA 4- vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk dFku gS fd izR;FkhZ la- 1 }kjk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k izLrqr vihy fe;kn ckgj FkhA foyEc dks {kek djus ds fy, izR;FkhZ la- 1 us tks dkj.k fn;s] os i;kZIr ugha Fks] fQj Hkh jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us vihy dks vUnj fe;kn ekudj fof/kd =qfV dhA izR;FkhZ la- 1 }kjk bdckyh tokcnkok izLrqr djus ds ipkr~ mls vihy djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha Fkk] og ,LVksiy ds fl)kUr ls ikcUn FkkA izR;FkhZx.k dks lEeu dh rkehy lgh :i ls gqbZ ;k ugha] ;g ,srjkt og vihy esa ugha mBk ldrk Fkk blds fy, mls vknsk 9 fu;e 13 lhihlh ds vUrxZr gh ,di{kh; fMØh dks fujLr djkus ds fy;s dk;Zokgh djuh pkfg;sA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ;fn ;g ekurs gS fd izR;FkhZ la- 1 us dksbZ bdckyh tokcnkok ugha fn;k rks ,slh fLFkfr esa loZ izFke jktLo vihy izkf/kdkj dks okn iqu% blh fcUnq ij fu.kZ; fd;s tkus gsrq ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dks ykSVk nsuk pkfg;s FkkA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa dks utjvankt dj fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gSA vr% fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 26-6-2002 dks fujLr fd;k tk;sA vihykFkhZx.k ,MolZ itsku ds vk/kkj ij Hkh [kkrsnkjh izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSA vf/kfu;e ds rgr ,slk dksbZ izko/kku ugha gS tks vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa vuqlwfpr tu tkfr ds fo:) [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ij jksd yxkrk gksA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh dsoy bl vk/kkj ij fMØh fujLr ugha dj ldrs Fks fd og vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 42 ds fo:) gSA 5- geus fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k ds rdksZ ij euu fd;k o miyC/k fjdkMZ dk voyksdu fd;kA 6- v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk Lofoosd dk mi;ksx djrs gq, ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 dh /kkjk 5 ds vUrxZr foyEc {kE; fd;s tkus ds vkosnu dks Lohdkj fd;k gSA fu.kZ; fnukad 26-6-2002 dks i<+us ls ;g dgh fof/kr ugha gksrk fd izuxr fu.kZ; iw.kZ :i ls vFkok U;kf;d fl)kUr ds foijhr ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us foyEc ds dkj.kksa ds vkSfpR; vkSj Li"Vhdj.k ij fopkj djus ds ckn foyEc] {kE; djus ds i;kZIr dkj.k ekus gSA ,u- ckykd`".ku cuke ,e- d`".kkewfrZ ¼1½] esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& ``It is axiomatic that condonation of delay is a matter of discretion of the Court. Section 5 of the Limitation Act does not say that such discretion can be exercised only if the delay is within a certain limit. Length of delay is no matter acceptability of the explanation is the only criterion. Sometimes delay of the shortest range may be un condonable due to want of acceptable explanation whereas in certain other cases delay of very long range can be condoned as the explanation thereof is satisfactory, Once the Court accepts the explanation as sufficient it is the result of positive exercise of discretion and normally the superior Court should not disturb such finding, much less in revisional jurisdiction, unless the exercise of discretion was wholly untenable grounds or arbitrary or perverse, But it is different matter when the first Court refuses to condone the delay. In such cases, the superior court would be free to consider the cause shown for the delay afresh and it is open to such superior Court to come to its own finding even untrammeled by the conclusion of the lower Court. 10. The reason for such a different stance is thus : The Primary function of a court is to adjudicate the dispute between the parties and to advance substantial justice. Time limit fixed for approaching the Court in different situation is not because on the expiry of such time a bad cause would transfom into a good cause. 10. The reason for such a different stance is thus : The Primary function of a court is to adjudicate the dispute between the parties and to advance substantial justice. Time limit fixed for approaching the Court in different situation is not because on the expiry of such time a bad cause would transfom into a good cause. ¼js[kkafdr cy nsus ds fy, fd;k x;k gS½ mijksDr ds ifjizs{; esa gekjh lqfopkfjr jk; esa izFke vihy U;k;ky; us foyEc dks {kE; djrs le; mfpr dkj.kksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS rFkk foyEc ds fcUnq ij ge vihy esa gLr{ksi djuk mfpr ugha le>rsA 7- izR;FkhZ la- 1 us ,d i{kh; fMØh dks vikLr u djk mlds fo:) vihy dh ftlesa dksbZ =qfV ugha gSA D;ksafd mlds fo:) vihy iks"k.kh; gSA miyC/k fjdkMZ ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd vihykFkhZ o izR;FkhZx.k vuqlwfpr tu tkfr ds lnL; gSA ^vf/kfu;e* dh /kkjk 42¼[k½ ds vuqlkj og laO;ogkj kq: gksxk] ;fn dksbZ foØ;] nku ;k olh;r vuqlwfpr tu tkfr ds }kjk fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks fd;k tkrk gS] tks vuqlwfpr tkfr dk lnL; ugha gSA ,sls laO;ogkj ij dh xbZ leLr dk;Zokgh vkSj mlds ifj.kke kwU; gSA izfrdwy dCts ds vk/kkj ij Hkh vihykFkhZx.k fooknxzLr vkjkth ij [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ugha gS ,oa lafonh ds fo:) dksbZ focU/k ugha gksrkA vejsUnz izrki flag cuke rst cgknqj iztkifr ,.M vnlZ ¼2½] esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us fuEufyf[kr fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS%& ``A tribal may acquire title by adverse possession over the immovable property of another tribal by reference to Para 7-D of the Regulations read with Article 65 and Section 27 of the Limitation Act, 1963, but non-tribal can neither prescribe nor acquire title by adverse possession over the property belonging to a tribal as the same is specifically prohibited by a special law promulgated by the State Legislature or the Governor in exercise of the power conferred in that regard by the Constitution of India. Lincai Gamango and others vs. Dayanidhi Jena and Others (3), esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS%& Limitation Act (36 of 1963), Arts. 64, 65 - Adverse possession - Operates on an alienable right - Land in scheduled area belonging to Scheduled Tribe - Transfer to non-tribal prohibited - Non-tribal cannot therefore claim to have acquired title to such land by adverse possession. 64, 65 - Adverse possession - Operates on an alienable right - Land in scheduled area belonging to Scheduled Tribe - Transfer to non-tribal prohibited - Non-tribal cannot therefore claim to have acquired title to such land by adverse possession. mPpre U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ;ksa ds vk/kkj ij izfrdwy dCts ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZx.k dks fookfnr vkjkth ij vihykFkhZ dks fookfnr vkjkth ij [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gks ldrsA 8- ifj.kkeLo:i vihykFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr vihy xzkg~;rk ds Lrj ij [kkfjt dh tkrh gS ,oa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tkykSj] fljksgh dSEi tkyksj dk fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 26-6-2002 ¼94@2001½ ;Fkkor j[kk tkrk gSA 9- vknsk [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA