Judgment Judgment in Hindi F.C. Bansal, J.-;g vihy vihykFkhZx.k flaxjkt vkSj fot;flag us fo}ku vij lsaku U;k;k/khk [ksrMh ds }kjk +r dh gS ftlds }kjk vihykFkhZikfjr fd;s x;s fu.kZ; fnukad 2-11-2000 ds fo#) izLrqx.k dks /kkjk 498&,] 304&ch o 201 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vUrxZr n.Muh; vijk/k djus dk nks"kh ekurs gq, Øek% rhu o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl o ,d gtkj #i;s ds vFkZn.M rFkk nl o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl o <kbZ gtkj #i;s ds vFkZn.M rFkkrhu o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl o ,d gtkj #i;s ds vFkZn.M ls izsR;d vihykFkhZ dks nf .Mr fd;k x;k gSA vFkZn.M dh jkf k vnk ugha djus ij Øek% ,d ekg] nks ekg o ,d ekg ds lk/kkj.k dkjkokl dk n.M fn;k x;k gSA blds lkFk gh ewy ltk,a lkFk&lkFk pyus dk Hkh vknsk fn;k x;k gSA dj.k ds lqlaxr rF; la{ksa bl izdkj gS 2-bl vihy ds fu.kZ; grsq bl izi esa fd fnukad 13-4-1995 dks tu lk{kh la[;k 1 Hkksykjke iq= ykykjke tkfr vghj fuoklh gqM+ huk rglhy ukjukSy ftyk egsUnzvfHk;ksx<+ ¼ gfj;k.kk½ us vkj{kh dsUnz fla?kkuk ftyk >U>quwqij 2-30 ih-,e-ij mifLFkr gksdj ,d fyf [kr fjiksVZ iznkZ ih-1 bl vkk; dh izLrqr dh fd mldh iq=h larks"k dk fookg 2 twu] 1994 dks fot;flag iq= flaxjkt fuoklh xzke h ds lkFk gqvk FkkA fookg ds volj ij mlu+flaxjkt vkSj mlds ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; ngst esa nh x;h jkf k ls larq"V ugha Fks rFkk bl otg ls os larks"k ds lkFk ekjihV djrs Fks vkSj mls ;g dgrs Fks fd ;k rks og vius firk ls LdwVj] Ýht o Vh-oh- ekax dj ns vU;Fkk viuk vU;= fBdkuk ns[k ysA larks"k us bl laca/k esa mls crk;k FkkA ysfdu mlus mls le>kdj 20 Qjojh dks llqjky Hkst fn;k FkkA rRipkr~ fnukad 6-4-1995 dks mldk iq= ujsk viuh cgu larks"k dks ysus ds fy;s x;kA ysfdu fot;flag rFkk mlds ifjokj okyksa us larks"k dks ujsk ds lkFk Hkstus ls bUdkj dj fn;k rFkk dgk fd LdwVj nsus ij gh os larks"k dks mlds lkFk HkstsaxsA tc ujsk us larks"k dks ns[kk rks ik;k fd mldk ,d iSj ,M~h ls iats rd tyk gqvk FkkA iwNus ij larks"k us jksrs gq, ;g crk;k fd mls thfor tykus dh /kedh nh tk jgh gSA ujsk us ?kj ykSV dj mls bl ckjs eascrk;k FkkA fnukad 8-4-1995 dks mlus ujsk dks Hkstdj larks"k dh llqjky okyksa dks ;g lwfpr fd;k fd Qly rS;kj gksus ij ik;k fd mldk ,d iSj ,M~h ls iats rd tyk gqvk FkkA iwNus ij larks"k us jksrs gq, ;g crk;k fd mls thfor tykus dh /kedh nh tk jgh gSA ujsk us ?kj ykSV dj mls bl ckjs eascrk;k FkkA fnukad 8-4-1995 dks mlus ujsk dks Hkstdj larks"k dh llqjky okyksa dks ;g lwfpr fd;k fd Qly rS;kj gksus ij LdwVj] Ýht vkSj Vh-oh-og mudks ns nsxk] os larks"k dks ;kruk ugha nsosa rFkk mls xzke gqMhuk Hkst nsaA tc ujsk xzke lgM+ x;k rks mls irk pyk fd mldh cgu dh gR;k dj nh x;h gSA ujsk dks larks"k dh ykk ns[kus dh Hkh vuqefr ugha nh x;h vkSj fot;flag rFkk ewypUn us ujsk dks ,d dejs esa cUn dj fn;k rFkk ckj&ckj ujsk }kjk ;g vkxzg djus ij fd larks"k dk nkg laLdkj mlds firk ds vkus ds ckn gh fd;k tkos] ysfdu nkg laLdkj dj fn;k x;kA fjiksVZ iznkZ ih- 1 esa ;g Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k fd vkt fnukad 13-4-1995 dks og djhc 80 efgyk vkSqj iq:"kksa ds lkFk tc vfHk;Drx.k ds?kj ij vk;k rc gjiky] ewypUn] gfjflag mQZ flaxjkt] nskjkt vkSj fot;flag us muds lkFk nqO;Zogkj rFkk gkFkkikbZ dhA larks"k dh gR;k flaxjkt mQZ gfjflag] ewypUn] fot;flag o fcjek us dh gSA bl fyf [kr fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij ,l-,p-vks-us vkSipkfjd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ iznkZ ih-2 fy[kdj izdj.k ntZ dj ,oa vuqla/kku iw.kZ djus ds ipkr~ nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k ds fo#) l{ke U;k;ky; easpkyku izLrqr fd;kA tgka ls mikfiZr gksdj ;g izdj.k lsaku U;k;ky; dks izkIr gqvkA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k ij /kkjk 498&,] 304&ch o 201 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vkjksi vkjksfir fd;s ftudks vLohdkj djrs gq, mUgksaus vUoh{kk pkghA bu vkjksiksa dks lkfcr djus ds fy;s vfHk;kstu i{k us dqy nl lk{khx.k ds dFku ys[kc) djok;As/kkjk 313 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxrZ ys[kc) gq, dFku esa vihykFkhZx.k us vius vkidks funksZ"k gksuk crk;k rFkk ;g Hkh dgk fd larks"k dh e`R;q izkÑfrd Fkh rFkk mUgksaus dHkh Hkh larks"k dks ijskku ugha fd;k vkSj uk gh dHkh mlls ngst dh ekax dhA izfrj{kk esa vihykFkhZx.k us esjflag dk dFku ys[kc) djok;kA Lo;a vihykFkhZ fot;flajksgrkk vkSj MkWDVj lqg us Hkh kiFk ij viuk c;ku fn;kA q 3-rRipkr~ nksuksa i{kksa dh cgl lqudj fo}ku vij lasku U;k;k/khk us nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k&vfHk Drx.k dks /kkjk 498&,] 304&ch o 201 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vUrxrZ n.Muh; vijk/k djus dk nks"kh ekurs gq, mijksDr n.M ls nf .Mr fd;kA esa vihykFkhZx.k us esjflag dk dFku ys[kc) djok;kA Lo;a vihykFkhZ fot;flajksgrkk vkSj MkWDVj lqg us Hkh kiFk ij viuk c;ku fn;kA q 3-rRipkr~ nksuksa i{kksa dh cgl lqudj fo}ku vij lasku U;k;k/khk us nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k&vfHk Drx.k dks /kkjk 498&,] 304&ch o 201 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vUrxrZ n.Muh; vijk/k djus dk nks"kh ekurs gq, mijksDr n.M ls nf .Mr fd;kA 4-eSaus vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf /koDrk rFkk fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd dh cgl lquh rFkk vk{kfsir fu.kZ; vkSj fu.kZ; vkSj fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA lgM rglhy [ksrMs viuh lkeF;Z ds vuqlkj ngst fn;k FkkA ysfdu vuqdk nkg laLdkj dj fn;k x;k FkkA blfy;s ko ijh{k.k ugha gqvk gSla/kkudrkZ us ml LFkku ls jk[k o tyh M;ksgqbZ gfM~M;ka tCr dh FkhA ftl LFkku ij nkg laLdkj djuk crk;k tkrk gSA jk[k vkSj tyh gqbZ gfM~a dks xkkyk t;iqijh{k.k gsrq jkT; fof /k foKku iz;ksj dks Hkstk x;k Fkk ftldh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj buesa tgj ugha ik;k x;k FkkA vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf /koDrk dk rdZgS fd larks"k dh e`R;q vlkekU; ifjfLFkfr;kas esa ugha gqbZ Fkh vfirq Nkrh esa nnZ gksus dh otg ls gqbZ FkhA ân; vk?kkr dh otg ls mldh e`R;q gksus ds dkj.k ;g e`R;q LokHkkfod ¼ uspqjy½ FkhA mudk rdZ gS fd ;g rF; izfrj{kk lk{kh la[;k 2 MkWDVj lqesjflag ds dFku ls lkfcr gksrk gSA 7-eSaus vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf /koDrk ds mijksDr rdZ ij fopkj fd;kA izfrj{kk lk{kh la[;k 2 MkWDVj lqesjflag dk dFku gS fd fnukad 4-4-1995 dks og jktdh; izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnz ipsjhdyka ij fpfdRlkf /kdkjh ds in ij dk;jr FkkA ml fnu mlus larks"k dks nsus ds Z[kk FkkA ekaliskh esa nnZ gksus dh otg ls Nkrh esa nnZ gksrks"k dks nok fy[kh FkhA bl laca/k esdkj.k og bykt ds fy;s mlds ikl vk;h FkhA mlus laa tkjh izek.k&i= iznkZ Mh- 8 gS rFkk nok dh iphZ Mh- 9 gSA eSaus MkWDVj lqesjflag ds bl dFku ij fopkj fd;kA MkWDVj lqesjflag us izfr ijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ekaliskh ds nnZ ls vkerkSj ij fdlh O;fDr dh e`R;q ugha gks ldrhA blds vykok MkWDVj lqesjflag ds dFkukuqlkj larks"k bykt ds fy;s mlds ikl fnukad 4-4-1995 dks vk;h Fkh tcfd smldh e`R;q fnukad 8-4-1995 dks gqbZ FkhA bu pkj fnuksa rd og ân; dh chekjh ls ihfM+r jgh Fkh ,lk ekuus ds fy;s vfHkys[k ij dksbZ lk{; ugha gSA vU; fdlh ân; jksx foks"kK ls bykt djokus ds laca/k esa gks ldrhA blds vykok MkWDVj lqesjflag ds dFkukuqlkj larks"k bykt ds fy;s mlds ikl fnukad 4-4-1995 dks vk;h Fkh tcfd smldh e`R;q fnukad 8-4-1995 dks gqbZ FkhA bu pkj fnuksa rd og ân; dh chekjh ls ihfM+r jgh Fkh ,lk ekuus ds fy;s vfHkys[k ij dksbZ lk{; ugha gSA vU; fdlh ân; jksx foks"kK ls bykt djokus ds laca/k esa Hkh vihykFkhZx.k us dksbZ lk{; izLrqr ugha dh gSA MkWDVj lqesjflag dk Hkh ;g dFku ugha gS fd larks"k ân; dh chekjh ls ihfM+r Fkh vfirq mlds dFkukuqlkj mls ekaliskh dk nnZ FkkA vihykFkhZx.k larks"k dh rfc;r [kjkc gksus ij uk rks mls fdlh a ysfpfdRlky; esdj x;s vkSj uk gh ?kj ij fdlh MkWDVj dks cqykdj mls fn[kk;kA larks"k dh e`R;q gksus ij mldk nkg laLdkj Hkh iqfyl dks lwfpr fd;s fcuk dj fn;k x;kA bu lHkh rF;kas ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd larks"k dh e`R; q vlkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gqbZ FkhA q8-vc izu ;g fopkj.kh; gS fd D;k fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk ;g fu"d"kZ lgh gS fd vihykFkhZx.k&vfHk Drx.k R;q l`mls ijskku fd;k Fkk\ bl rF; dks lkfcr djus ds fy;s vfHk;kstu i{k us viuh lk{; esa e`rdk ds firk tu lk{kh latu lk{kh laj vfHk;ks[;k 3 vfHk;ks[;k 1 Hkksykjke] mlds HkkbZ vfHk;ks[;k 2 ujsk dqekj vkStu lk{kh lajktdqekj rFkk e`rdk ds thtk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 6 vthrflag dks isk fd;k gSA 9-vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 Hkksykjke dk lkiFk dFku gS fd fnukad 2-6-1994 dks mldh iq=h larks"k dk fookg gqvk Fkk vkSj ml volj ij mlus mlds lqljky okyksa dks udn jkf k rFkk vU; lkeku ngst esa fn;k FkkA Hkksykjke dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd i;kZIr ngst nsus ds ckotwn larks"k ds llqjky okys izlUu ugha Fks vkSj mUgksaus Qsjksa t dh ekax ds lasca/k esa erdk larks"k ds lkFk mldh e rRdky iwoZ Øwjrk dk O;ogkj fd;k Fkk vFkok us ngdj LdwVj] Ýht vkSj jaxhu Vh-oh-dh ekax dh FkhA fookg ds ipkresa gh mldh fxjgcku idM fot;flag ds firk flaxjkt] rkÅ gjiky] ewypUn vkSj Lo;a fot;flag us larks"k dks mykguk fn;k fd mlds firk us dqN Hkh ugha fn;k gSA bUgkssaus larks"k ls ;g Hkh dgk fd vxj mlds firk us LdwVj ugha fn;k rks os fot;flag dk nwljk fookg dj ysaxsA rRipkr~ mlds xkao ls 2&3 O;fDr x;s rFkk larks"k ds llwjky okyksa dks ;g vkoklu fn;k fd slarks"k ds iq= mRiUu gksus ij ;g lkeku ns fn;k tk; xkA fnukad 1-12-1995 dks us dqN Hkh ugha fn;k gSA bUgkssaus larks"k ls ;g Hkh dgk fd vxj mlds firk us LdwVj ugha fn;k rks os fot;flag dk nwljk fookg dj ysaxsA rRipkr~ mlds xkao ls 2&3 O;fDr x;s rFkk larks"k ds llwjky okyksa dks ;g vkoklu fn;k fd slarks"k ds iq= mRiUu gksus ij ;g lkeku ns fn;k tk; xkA fnukad 1-12-1995 dks mlus ikap gtkj #i;s rFkk blds ,d ekg ckn nl gtkj #i;s tujsVj ds fy;s fn;s FksA larks"k ds llqjky okyksa us mls ;g dgk Fkk vxj og xk rks mldh iq=h dks NksM+ nsaxsA blfy;s etcwj gksdj mls ;g jkf k ns:i;s ugha nsuh iM+h FkhA Hkksykjke dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd fnukad 20 Qjojh dks tc mlus larks"k dks mldh llqjky Hkstk rks larks"k tkus dks rS;kj ugha Fkh vkS mlus ;g dgk fd vxj LdwVj] Vh-oh- vkSj fÝt ugha fn;k rks mlds llqjky okys mls tku ls ekj nsaxsA mlus larks"k dks Hkh ;g vkoklu fn;k dh mlds cPpk gksus ij ;g lkeku og ns nsxkA rRipkr~ ¼fnukad 6-4-1995 dks½ mlus larks"k dks ykus ds fy;s ujsk dks Hkstk FkkA ujsk dks ns[k larks"k tksj&tksj ls jksus yxh vkSj mlus dgk dh og mls mlds llqjky ls ys pys vU;Fkk os mls ekj nsaxsA larks"k dk ,d iSj ,M~h ls iats rd tyk;k gqvk Fkk tc ujsk us larks"k dks vius lkFk Hkstus ds fy;s dgk rc flaxjkt] fot;flag ds rkÅ] mldh ekrk rFkk Lo;a fot;flag us ;g dgk fd vius firk dks dg dj LdwVj] Vh-oh-vkSj fÝt ns tkuk vkSj larks"k dks ys tkukA nwljs fnu ujsk us okil vkdj lkjh ckrsa mls crk; hA rRipkr~ fnukad 8-4-1995 dks mlus ujsk dks iuq% larks"k ds llqjky mls ykus ds fy;s Hkstk vkSj ;g lekpkj Hkh larks"k ds llqjky okyksa dks fn;k fd Qly rS;kj gksus ij bls e.Mh esa foØ; dj LdwVj] fÝt] vkSj Vh-oh-mUgsa ns nsxk] os larks"k dks ijskku ugha djsaA ujsk tc xzke lgM esa igq¡pk rc dqos ij ikuh Hkjus okyh ,d efgyk us crk;k fd mldh cgu dks tgj nsdj ekj fn;k x;k gSA tc larks"k ds ?kj ij ujsk igqapk rc fot;flag] flaxjkt vkSj ewypUn us ujsk dks ,d dejs esa cUn dj fn;kA ujsk fpYykrk jgk vkSj mlus larks"k dk nkg laLdkj mlds firk ds vkus rd ugha djus ds fy;s dgkA ysfdu nkg laLdkj ds fy;s larks"k dh ykk dks os yksx ys x;A mudh vuqifLFkfr essa ekj fn;k x;k gSA tc larks"k ds ?kj ij ujsk igqapk rc fot;flag] flaxjkt vkSj ewypUn us ujsk dks ,d dejs esa cUn dj fn;kA ujsk fpYykrk jgk vkSj mlus larks"k dk nkg laLdkj mlds firk ds vkus rd ugha djus ds fy;s dgkA ysfdu nkg laLdkj ds fy;s larks"k dh ykk dks os yksx ys x;A mudh vuqifLFkfr essa ujsk kkSp tkus ds cgkus ij dejs ls eqDr gqvk vkSj Hkkx dj vius xkao vk;kA Hkksykjke dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd ml fnu og nsgyh gksrk gqvk nsgjknwu vk x;k FkkA fnukad u ls vius xkaVk vkSr dhA mldk 12-4-1995 dks og nsgjknwo ykSj fnukad 13-4-1995 dks vkj{kh dsUnz ij fjiksVZ izLrq;g Hkh dFku gS fd tc os fnukad 13-4-1995 dks larks"k ds lqljky x;s rc mlds llqjky okys mUgsa ekjus dks rS;kj gks x;A vfHk;ksstu lk{kh 2 ujsk dqekj dk dFku gS fd fnukad 1-12-1994 dks mlds firk us ikap gtkj #i;s flaxjkt dks fn;s FksA blds ,d ekg ckn tujsVj ds fy;s nl gtkj #i;s mlds firk us flaxjkt dks fn;s FksA flaxjkt us #i;s ugha nsus ij la rks"k dks NksM+us dh /kedh nh FkhA ujsk dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd qvihykFkhZx.k&vfHk Drx.k us LdwVj] Ýht vkSj Vh-oh-dh ekax dh FkhA fnukad 6-4-1995 dks tc og larks"k dks ykus x;k rc larks"k us ;g crk;k Fkk fd ngst ds fy;s ml fnu lqj ;g cg gh mlds lkFk ekjihV dh x;h Fkh vkS/kedh Hkh nh x;h Fkh fd mls thfor tyk nsaxsA ml le; larks"k dk nk;k iS j ,M~h ls iats rd tyk;k gqvk FkkA larks"k dks vius lkFk Hkstus ds fy;s dgus ij vihykFkhZx.k rFkk fot;flag dh ekrk vkSj rkÅ us ;g dgk fd Vh-oh-] Ýht vkSj LdwVj nsus ij gh os larks"k dks mlds ek;ds HkstsaxsA nwljs fnu ?kj ykSV dj mlus bl laca/k esa vius firk] HkkbZ vkSj eka dks crk;kA ujsk dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd fnukad 8-4-1995 dks tc iuq% og larks"k dks vius lkFk ykus ds fy;s mldh llqjky igqapk rc rd ,d ifugkfju us mls crk;k fd mldh cgu dks tgj ns dj ekj fn;k gSA tc jksrk gqvk og flaxjkt ds ?kj ij igqapk rc ewypUn] flaxjkt vkSj fot;flag us mls idM+ dj ,d dejs esa cUn dj fn;kA mlus vius firk o ifjokj ds vU; lnL;ksj rc a dks cqykdj ykus ds fy;s dgk vkSrd nkg laLdkj ugha djus gsrq Hkh dgkA ysfdu crk;k fd mldh cgu dks tgj ns dj ekj fn;k gSA tc jksrk gqvk og flaxjkt ds ?kj ij igqapk rc ewypUn] flaxjkt vkSj fot;flag us mls idM+ dj ,d dejs esa cUn dj fn;kA mlus vius firk o ifjokj ds vU; lnL;ksj rc a dks cqykdj ykus ds fy;s dgk vkSrd nkg laLdkj ugha djus gsrq Hkh dgkA ysfdu ;s yksx larks"k dh ykk dks nkg laLdkj djus gsrq ys x;A mudh svuqifLFkfr esa mlus kkSp tkus dk cgkuk dj ,d cPps ls dejk [ kqyok;k vkSj Hkkx dj vius ?kj igqapkA blds u tkdj mlus larks"k dh e`R;q ds lacaa vius firk vkSipkr~ fnukad 10-4-1995 dks nsgjknw/k esj thtk dks lwfpr o ykSVsA nwljs fnu larks"k ds llqjky essfd;kA blds ipkr~ os fnukad 12-4-1995 dks vius xkaa x;A tgka ij mlds llqjky okyksa us mUgsa ;g /kedh nh os Hkkx tkosaA gjiky us mldh ekrk dks FkIiM+ Hkh ekjkA mlh fnu vkj{kh dsUnz fla?kkuk ij tkdj mlds firk us fjiksVZ izLrqr dhA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 jktdqekj dk dFku gS fd fookg ds ckn tc larks"k viuh llqjky x;h rc mldh lkl] ifr vkSj llqj us mls dgk fd og mUgsa LdwVj] Ýht vkSj Vh-oh-fnyok;s ojuk og viuk vU;= fBdkuk dj ysA mldh cgu dks mlds llqjky okyksa us ngst ds fy;s ijskku fd;k FkkA og larks"k dh llqjky 3&4 ckj x;k Fkk rc larks"k us mls crk;k fd mlds lkFk mlds llqjky okys ekjihV djrs gSa rFkk mls [kkuk Hkh ugha nsrs gSaA jktdqekj dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd ujsk us larks"k dh llqjky ls ykSV dj ;g crk;k Fkk fd larks"k dks mlds llqjky okys ngst ds fy;s ratu x o ijskku dj jgs gSaA vfHk;kslk{kh la[;k 6 vthrflaa mlds llqg dk dFku gS fd nsgyh esj Hkksykjke mlds ikl vk;s FksA blds ckn ujsk us vkdj ;g lwpuk nh Fkh fd larks"k dh ngst ds fy;s gR;k dj nh x;h gSA ngst esa LdwVj o nSfud mi;ksx dh vU; oLrqvksa dh ekax dh x; h FkhA mlds llqj us ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd LdwVj nsuk gSA q 10-eSaus mijksDr lk{khx.k ds dFkuksa ij fopkj fd;kA vihykFkhZx.k&vfHk Drx.k ds fo}ku vf /koDrk dk rdZ gS fd bu lk{khx.k ds dFkuksa esa egRoiw.kZ fojks/kkHkkl gS ftls ns[krs gq, buds dFku fooluh; ugha gSaA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd Hkksykjke us vius lkiFk dFku esa os vkjksi Hkh vkjksfir fd;s gSa ftudk mYys[k mlus viuh LdwVj nsuk gSA q 10-eSaus mijksDr lk{khx.k ds dFkuksa ij fopkj fd;kA vihykFkhZx.k&vfHk Drx.k ds fo}ku vf /koDrk dk rdZ gS fd bu lk{khx.k ds dFkuksa esa egRoiw.kZ fojks/kkHkkl gS ftls ns[krs gq, buds dFku fooluh; ugha gSaA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd Hkksykjke us vius lkiFk dFku esa os vkjksi Hkh vkjksfir fd;s gSa ftudk mYys[k mlus viuh fjiksVZ iznkZ ih- 1 esa ugha fd;k FkkA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd larks"k dk nkg laLdkj djus ls iwoZ Hkksykjke dks cqyok;k x;k Fkk ysfdu mldh iRuh ml le; ukjukSy ds fpfdRlky; esa HkrhZ Fkh blfy, og ugha vk;k vkSj blds ckn gh larks"k dk nkg laLdkj fd;k x;k FkkA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ;g lk{; fookl fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gS fd nsgjknuwtkus dh otg ls Hkksykjke dks larks"k dh e`R;q dh lwpuk nsjh ls izkIr gqbZ FkhA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd vfHk;kstu lk{; ls;g tkfgj gksrk gS fd tc Hkksykjke djhc 80 efgyk vkSj iq#"kksa ds lkFk kksd O;Dr djus ds fy;sla"krksdj okn fookn gks x;k vkSdh llqjky vk;k rc nksuksa i{kksa esa fdlh ckr dks ysj blh otg ls Hkksykjke us vihykFkhZx.k ds fo#) vkj{kh dsUnz ij tkdj izdj.k ntZ djok fn;kA larks"k ds llqjky vkus rd Hkksykjke us iqfyl dks dksbZ fjiksVZ ugha dh D;kasfd mls ;g Kkr Fkk fd vihykFkhZx.k ds }kjk dHkh Hkh larks"k dks fdlh Hkh otg ls ratu i{k lUnsx o ijskku ugha fd;k x;k FkkA fo}ku vf /koDrk dk rdZ gS fd vfHk;ksg ls ijs ;g lkfcr djus esa vlQy jgk gS fd larks"k dks vihykFkhZx.k us ngst ds fy;s ijskku fd;k Fkk rFkk mlds lkFk Øwjrk dk O;ogkj fd;k FkkA fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd us fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks lgh Bgjkus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA 11-tgka rd larks"k ds fookg ds le; vihykFkhZx.k ds }kjk de ngst dh otg ls vizlUu gksdj Hkksykjke dh fxjgcku idMus dk izu gS] ,lk vkjksi Hkksykjke us viuh fyf [kr fjiksVZ iznkZ ih- 1 esa ugh yxk;k FkkA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 jktdqekj iq= Hkksykjke dk Hkh ;g dFku ugha jgk gS fd larks"k ds fookg ds volj ij vihykFkhZx.k vFkok mlds ifjokj okyksa us mlds firk Hkksykjke dk fxgjcku idM+ dj de ngst nsus ij a Hkksykjke vkSvizlUurk tkfgj dh FkhA vr% bl fLFkfr esj ujsk dqekj dk ;g dFku vlR; gksuk lkfcr gksrk gS fd de ngst nsus dh otg ls vihykFkhZx.k vFkok muds ifjokj ds dFku ugha jgk gS fd larks"k ds fookg ds volj ij vihykFkhZx.k vFkok mlds ifjokj okyksa us mlds firk Hkksykjke dk fxgjcku idM+ dj de ngst nsus ij a Hkksykjke vkSvizlUurk tkfgj dh FkhA vr% bl fLFkfr esj ujsk dqekj dk ;g dFku vlR; gksuk lkfcr gksrk gS fd de ngst nsus dh otg ls vihykFkhZx.k vFkok muds ifjokj ds vU; fdlh lnL; us larks"k ds fookg ds volj ij gh Hkksykjke dh fxjgcku idM+ dj de ngst fn; stkusdh fkdk;r dh FkhA j ujsk dqekj dk ;g dFku Hkh ljklj vlR; vkS 12-Hkksykjke vkSj vfooluh; gS fd vihykFkhZ flaxjkt dks Hkksykjke us ,d ckj ikap gtkj #i;s rFkk nwljh ckj nl gtkj #i;s tujsVj ds fy;s fn;s FksA fyf [kr fjiksVZ iznkZ ih- 1 esa ;g jkf k fn;s tkus dk Hkksykjke us mYys[k ugha fd;k FkkA blds vykok vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 jktdqekj dk ;g dFku ugha gS fd mlds firk us vihykFkhZ flaxjkt vFkok mlds ifjokj ds vU; fdlh lnL; dks tu lk{kh la[;k 6 vthrflaikap gtkj #i;s o nl gtkj #i;s dh jkf k nh FkhA vfHk;ksg us Hkh bl laca/k easdqN Hkh ugha dgk gSA blds vykok Hkksykjke us ;g dgk gS fd ikap gtkj #i;s dh jkf k 1-12-1995 dks nh x;h Fkh vkSj blds ,d ekg ckn nl gtkj #i;s fn;s x;s FksA ujsk dqekj dk Hkh viuh izfr ijh{kk esa ;g dguk gS fd flaxjkt us mlds firk Hkksykjke ls fnukad 1-12-1995 dks ikap gtkj #i;s fy;s Fks vkSj blds ,d ekg ckn nl gtkj #i;s dh FkhA vr% Hkksykjke vkSfy;s FksA tcfd larks"k dh e`R;q blls iowZ gh fnukad 8-4-1995 dks gks pqj ujsk dqekj dk mDr dFku Hkh ljklj vlR; gSA 13-Hkksykjke] ujsk dqekj o jktdqekj us vihykFkhZx.k }kjk Vh-oh-] Ýht vkSj LdwVj dh ekax djuk crk;k gS tcfd vfHk;ks tu lk{kh la[;k 6 vthrflag dk dFku gS fd ujsk dqekj us vkdj ;g crk;k Fkk fd ngst esa LdwVj x dh vU; phtksa dh ekax dh x;h Fkh vkSj blh otg ls larks"k dh gR;k dh x;h FkhA vthrflao nSfud mi;ksg dk ;g dFku ugha gS fd ngst esj Ýht dh ekax dh x;h FkhA Hkksykjke vkSa Vh-oh-vkSj ujsk dqekj ds dFkuksa ls ;g Hkh Li"V gksrk gS fd e`rdk larks"k us nloha rd fk{kk izkIr dh FkhA ysfdu dHkh Hkh ngst ds fy;s viuh llqjky okyksa x djus ds laca/k esa dksbZ i= ugha fy[kkA vxj vihykFkhZx.k ds nSfud mi;ksg dk ;g dFku ugha gS fd ngst esj Ýht dh ekax dh x;h FkhA Hkksykjke vkSa Vh-oh-vkSj ujsk dqekj ds dFkuksa ls ;g Hkh Li"V gksrk gS fd e`rdk larks"k us nloha rd fk{kk izkIr dh FkhA ysfdu dHkh Hkh ngst ds fy;s viuh llqjky okyksa x djus ds laca/k esa dksbZ i= ugha fy[kkA vxj vihykFkhZx.k ds }kjk ngst ds fy;s larks"k dks ra}kjk rax fd;k x;k gksrk rks vo; gh og vius ekrk firk dks i= fy[kdj bl ckjs esa lwfpr djrhA Hkksykjke vkSj ujsk dqekj dk ;g dFku Hkh fookl fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gS fd tc fnukad 6-4-1995 dks ujsk larks"k dks ykus ds fy;s mlds llqjky x;k Fkk rc larks"k ds llqjky okyksa us larks"k dk ,d iSj tyk j[kk Fkk rFkk larks"k us ;g Hkh fkdk;r dh cg gh mlds lkFk ekjihV dh FkhA vfHk;ks[;k 3 jktdqFkh fd mlds llqjky okyksa us ml fnu lqtu lk{kh laekj us vius lkiFk dFku esa ;g rks dgk gS fd ujsk us okil vkdj ;g crk;k Fkk fd larks"k dks mlds llqjky okys ngst ds fy;s rax o ijskku dj jgs gSaA ysfdu mldk ;g dFku ugha jgk gS fd ujsk us ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd j mlus tyk gqvk ns[kk Fkk vkSlarks"k dk iSj larks"k us ;g crk;k Fkk fd mlds llqjky okyksa us mldk iSj tyk;k gSA vxj larks"k ds lkFk ekjihV dh x;h gksrh rFkk vihykFkhZx.k ds }kjk mls tykus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gksrk rks ;g LokHkkfod Fkk fd ujsk ds }kjk lwpUkk izkIr gksus ij Hkksykjke ;k rks mykguk nsus ds fy;s larks"k ds llqjky svkrk vFkok iqfyl dks bl laca/k esa fjiksVZ djrkA ysfdu mlus ,lk ugha fd;kA vr% bl fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, Hkh vfHk;kstu i{k ds lk{khx.k ds dFku fooluh; izrhr ugha gksrs gSaA 14-Hkksykjke vkSj ujsk dqekj dk ;g dFku Hkh vlR; ,oa vfooluh; gS fd tc fnukad 8-4-1995 dks ujsk dqekj iqu% larks"k dks ykus ds fy;s mldh llqjky esa igqapk rc vihykFkhZx.k us ujsk dks ,d dejs esa cUn dj fn;k Fkk vkSj larks"k dk nkg laLdkj Hkksykjke ds vkus rd ugha djus dk ujsk }kjk fuosnu djus ds ckn Hkh nkg laLdkj dj fn;k x;k D;kas tu lk{kh la[;k 3 jktdqj ujsk dqekj ds bl fd vfHk;ksekj ds dFku ls Hkksykjke vkSdFku dk leFkZu ugha gksrk gSA jktdqekj dk ;g dguk ugha gS fd ujsk dks vihykFkhZx.k vFkok mlds ifjokj okyksa tu larks"k dk nkg laLdkj Hkksykjke ds vkus rd ugha djus dk ujsk }kjk fuosnu djus ds ckn Hkh nkg laLdkj dj fn;k x;k D;kas tu lk{kh la[;k 3 jktdqj ujsk dqekj ds bl fd vfHk;ksekj ds dFku ls Hkksykjke vkSdFku dk leFkZu ugha gksrk gSA jktdqekj dk ;g dguk ugha gS fd ujsk dks vihykFkhZx.k vFkok mlds ifjokj okyksa tu lk{kh la[;k 6 vthrflaus ,d dejs esa cUn dj fn;k FkkA vfHk;ksg dk Hkh ;g dFku ugha jgk gS fd ujsk us nsgjknwu vkdj ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd larks"k ds llqjky okyksa us mls ,d dejs esa cUn dj fn;k rFkk mlds firk nu ds ckn Hkh lads vkus rd larks"k dk nkg laLdkj ugha djus ds mlds fuosrks"k dk nkg laLdkj dj fn;k x;kA vihykFkhZx.k ds }kjk e`rdk ds HkkbZ dks ,d dejs cUn dj larks"k dk nkg laLdkj djuk fooluh; ugha gSA blds tu i{k dh ;g lk{; Hkh fookl fd;s tkus ;ksvykok vfHk;ksX; ugha gS fd fnukad 8-4-1995 dks Hkksykjke vius nkekn vthrflag ds ikl LdwVj ykus ds fy;s pyk x;k FkkA igys nsgyh x;k] ogka ij vthrflag ds ugha feyus ij mlds ipkr~ nsgjknwu x;k Fkk vkSj nsgjknwu esa ujsk us vkdj larks"k dh e`R; q dh lwpuk mls nh Fkh vkSj bl otg ls Hkksykjke us viuh iq=h larks"k dh rFkkdfFkr ngst gR;k ds laca/k esa iqfyl dks rRdky fjiksVZ ugha dhA fyf [kr fjiksVZ iznkZ ih- 1 esa Hkksykjke us ;g mYys[k ugha fd;k Fkk fd og fnukad 8-4-1995 dks LdwVj ykus ds j nsgjknwa vkdj ujsk us larks"k dh e`R;q ds ckjs esa mls fy;s vius xkao ls vius nkekn ds ikl pyk x;k Fkk vkSu esslwfpr fd;k FkkA vius iqfyl c;ku iznkZ Mh- 1 esa Hkh Hkksykjke us vuqla/kkudrkZ dks ,lk ugha dgk FkkA vius bl c;ku ds , ls ch fgLls esa mlus ;g dgk Fkk fd ÞmUgksaus vulquh djds larks"k dk nkg laLdkj dj fn;kA mlds ckn esjk yM+dk xkao gwfMuk vk x;k rFkk ejss dks lkjh ckrsa crkbZAß bl izdkj iqfyl c;ku esa rks Hkksykjke us ;g dgk Fkk fd ujsk us fnukad 8-4-1995 dks gh vius ?kj ykSV dj larks"k dh e`R;q dh lwpuk mls ns nh FkhA blds tu lk{kh lavykok vfHk;ks[;k 3 jktdqekj dk Hkh ;g dguk ugha gS fd fnukad 8-4-1995 dks mldk firk LdwVj ykus ds fy;s nsgyh vthrflag ds ikl x;k Fkk vkSj bl otg ls ujsk us nsgyh vkSu tkdj j Fkk fd ujsk us fnukad 8-4-1995 dks gh vius ?kj ykSV dj larks"k dh e`R;q dh lwpuk mls ns nh FkhA blds tu lk{kh lavykok vfHk;ks[;k 3 jktdqekj dk Hkh ;g dguk ugha gS fd fnukad 8-4-1995 dks mldk firk LdwVj ykus ds fy;s nsgyh vthrflag ds ikl x;k Fkk vkSj bl otg ls ujsk us nsgyh vkSu tkdj j blds ckn nsgjknwR;q dh lwpuk mlds firk dks nh FkhA vfHk;ksg us viuh eq[; ijh{kk eslarks"k dh e`tu lk{kh la[;k 6 vthrflaa igys rks ;g dgk fd mlds ikl nsgyh esa dksbZ ugha vk;kA blds ckn mlus ;g dgk gS fd nsgyh esa igys mlds ikl j ckn esR;q dh lwpuk nh FkhA tc fd Hkksykjke vkSHkksykjke vk;k Fkk vkSa ujsk us vkdj larks"k dh e`j ujsk dqekj g nsgyh esu vthrflads dFkukuqlkj vthrflaa ugha feyk blfy;s Hkksykjke nsgjknwg ds ikl x;k FkkA vr% bl fLFkfr esa Hkksykjke vkSj ujsk dqekj dk mDr dFku fooluh; ugha gSA osa stek djok; h gks rks og jkfk Hkh mUgsa fu;ekuqlkj ykSVk; h tkosA