Jheky] lnL;-&;g fuxjkuh jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼ftls rRipkr~ ^vf/kfu;e 1955* kCn ls lEcksf/kr fd;k tkosxk½ dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] chdkusj ds vknsk fnukad 16-3-2006 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- la{ksi esa izdj.k ds rF; bl izdkj gS fd izkFkhZ ykypUn o vizkFkhZ vYykcDk dks xzke Nrjx< esa jktLFkku Hkw nku ;K cksMZ }kjk Hkwfe vkoafVr dh x;hA i{kdkjksa us vkil esa Hkfe dk rcknyk dj fy;kA izkFkhZ us vizkFkhZ ds fo:) ,d jktLo okn mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] [kktwokyk ds U;k;ky; esa isk fd;k okn ds lkFk izkFkhZ us vf/kfu;e 1955 dh /kkjk 212 dk izkFkZuk i= isk fd;k ftlesa fnukad 3-12-2005 dks ;FkkfLFkfr cuk;s j[kus dk vknsk ikfjr fd;kA ml vknsk ds fo:) vizkFkhZ us jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] chdkusj ds le{k vihy izLrqr dhA vihy ds lkFk izkFkhZ us ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 dh /kkjk 5 dk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;kA i{kdkjksa dks lquus ds ipkr~ v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us muds vknsk fnukad 6-3-2006 dks ekSds o jsdkMZ dh ;FkkfLFkfr dk;e j[kus ds vknsk ikfjr fd;sA fnukad 9-3-2006 dks izkFkhZ us ,d izkFkZuk i= isk dj vksnk fnukad 6-3-2006 dks jí djus dk fuosnu fd;kA i{kdkjksa dks lquus ds ipkr~ v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us muds vknsk fnukad 16-3-2006 }kjk izkFkhZ dk izkFkZuk i= fujLr dj fn;k o LFkxu vknsk fnukad 6-3-2006 dh iqf"V dj nhA mä vknsk ls O;fFkr gksdj izkFkhZ us izuxr fuxjkuh jktLo e.My jktLFkku] vtesj esa izLrqr dhA 3- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koäkx.k dks fuxjkuh dh xzkárk ds Lrj ij foLr`r :i ls lquk x;kA 4- izkFkhZ ds vf/koäk dk eq[; rdZ gS fd fnukad 8-12-2005 dks mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] [kktwokyk us ;FkkfLFkfr dk vknsk ifjr fd;kA fnukad 20-1-2006 dks vizkFkhZ us izkFkZuki= isk dj tokc gsrq ,d ekg ds le; dh izkFkZuk dh vkSj bl e/; rF;ksa dks Nqikrs vihy izLrqr dj nhA v/khuLFk vihyh; ;k;ky; ds le{k izkFkhZ dh vihy gh iks"k.kh; ugha FkhA bl dkj.k vknsk fnukad 6-3-2006 o 16-3-2006 fujLr ;ksX; gSA vius mijksä dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus vkj-vkj-Mh- 2000 i`"B 443] vkj-vkj-Mh- 2003 i`"B 279 U;kf;d n`"VkUr dk lgkjk fy;kA izkFkhZ ds vf/koäk dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us fe;kn ds fcUnq dks fuf.kZr fd;s fcuk gh LFkxu vknsk dh iqf"V dj nhA bl dkj.k Hkh vknsk fujLr ;ksX; gS rFkk 2006 vkjchts ist 78 ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr dk lgkjk fy;kA fookfnr vkjkth ij izkFkhZ dk dCtk gSA 5- vizkFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koäk dk rdZ gS v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds le{k izkFkhZ dh vihy iks"k.kh; FkhA vknsk fnukad 16-3-2006 ,d vUrfje vknsk gS mlds fo:) fuxjkuh iks"k.kh; ugha gS rFkk vius dFku ds leFkZu esa 2005 vkjchts ist 76] vkjvkjMh 1995 ist 492] 2001 vkjvkjVh ¼1½ ist 654 U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk lgkjk fy;kA fooknxzLr vkjkth ij izkFkhZ dk dHkh Hkh dCtk ugha jgkA fjdkMsZM [kkrsnkj ds fo:) vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh ugha djuh pkfg,A vius mijksä dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus vkjvkjMh 1984 ist 492] 1997 vkjchts i`"B 44] 1997 vkjchts ist 46] vkjvkjMh 1995 i`"B 492 U;kf;d n`"VkUr izLrqr fd,A 6- eSus mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koäkx.k dh cgl ij euu fd;kA 7- vknsk fnukad 16-3-2006 ds fo:) vihy iks"k.kh; gS tSlk fd ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us A Venkatasubbiah Naidu vs. Chellappan ,vkbZvkj 2000 ,llh ist 3032 esa vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS%& "It cannot be contended that the power to pass interim ex parte orders of injunction does not emanate from O. 39 R. 1. In fact, the said rule. In fact, the said rule is the repository of the power to grant orders of temporary injunction with or without notice, interim or temporary, or till further orders or till the disposal of the suit. Hence, any order passed in exercise of the aforesaid powers in Rule 1 would be appealable as indicated in Order 43, Rule 1 of the Code. The choice is for the party affected by the order entitled to move the appellate Court or to approach the same Court which passed the ex parte order for any relief." 8- vihy djuk vizkFkhZ dk dkuwuh vf/kdkj gS dsoy ek= utnhd dh rkjh[k ysus ls rFkk LFkxu izkFkZuk i= dk tokc izLrqr u dj vihy isk dj nsus ls ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd vizkFkhZ dh vihy iks"k.kh; ugha FkhA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us Hombe Gowda Educational Trust and Another vs. State of Karnataka and others (2006) 1 S.C.C.. 430 ds iSjk 15 esa dgk gS%& "Para 15—It is now well settled that by seeking extension of time to comply with the order of the High Court by itself does not preclude a party aggrieved to question the correctness or otherwise of the order of the High Court as thereby a party to a lis does not waive his right to file an appeal before this Court." mä fof/kd fLFkfr ds ifjizs{; esa ge vf/koäk izkFkhZ ds bl rdZ esa dksbZ lkj ugha ikrs fd vizkFkhZ }kjk jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds le{k izLrqr vihy iks"k.kh; ugha FkhA 9- bl izdj.k esa izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk fe;kn ds fcUnq ij fopkj ughas djrs gq, LFkxu izkFkZuk i= fuf.kZr fd;k x;k gS tSlk fd ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ts-Vh- 1998¼8½ ,l- lyuyuyuh] 529 esa vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd%& "Constitution—Article 136—Dismissal of appeal on ground of limitation—High Court considering case on merits—No reasons for condonation of delay—Held that merits of case cannot be looked at without condoning delay—Appeal allowed and matter remanded for fresh decision on all points, including limitation." 10- mijksä fu.kZ; ds ifjisz{; esa esjh lqfopkfjr jk; esa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] chdkusj ds le{k vizkFkhZ vYykcDk us tsk ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 dh /kkjk 5 dk izkFkZuk i= isk fd;k mldk loZizFke fu.kZ; djuk pkfg, Fkk vkSj mlds ckn ;fn os ifjlhek vof/k dks {kek djrs rks LFkxu izkFkZuk i= dks xq.kkxq.k ds vk/kkj ij r; djuk pkfg, FkkA tSlk fd vknsk 41 fu;e 3¼d½ lh-ih-lh- ds izko/kkukuqlkj vihyh; U;k;ky; ds fy, vko;d gSA ;|fi jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh }kjk vihy dk vfUre fu.kZ; ugha fd;k x;k gS fdUrq fe;kn ds fcUnq ds vfuf.kZr jgrs LFkxu izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj djus esa jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us {ks=kf/kdkj laca/kh =qfV dh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa bl vknsk esa fuxjkuh ds ek/;e ls gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gSA vr% jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us fcuk ifjlhek vof/k {kE; fd;s xq.kkxq.k ij vknsk ikfjr djus esa fof/kd =qfV dh gSA nksuksa i{kdkjksa }kjk xq.kkxq.k ij izLrqr rdksZ ij fdlh izdkj dh fVIi.kh djuk eSa U;k;ksfpr ugha le>rk] D;ksafd esjh erkfHkO;fä v/khuLFk vihy U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fd;s tkus okys vknsk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mky ldrh gSA mijksä foospu ds ifj.kkeLo:i ;g fuxjkuh blh fcUnq ij vkafkd Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] chdkusj dk vknsk fnukad 16-3-2006 fujLr fd;k tkrk gs rFkk izdj.k jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] chdkusj dks bl funsZk ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os lHkh i{kdkjksa dks ifjlhek ds fcUnq ij lqudj rRipkr~ LFkxu izkFkZuk i= ds laca/k esa xq.kkxq.k ds vk/kkj ij fof/k vuq:i vknsk ikfjr djsaA 11- vknsk [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA