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2006 DIGILAW 1062 (KAR)

M. C. NAGALAKSHMI v. M. A. FAROOK

2006-12-22

S.R.BANNURMATH, SUBHASH B.ADI

body2006
Subhash B. Adi, J., JUDGMENT This is an appeal by the defendants questioning the judgment and decree dated 19th July, 2000 in O.S. No. 6041 of 1992 on the file of the XI Additional City Civil Judge, Bangalore City. 2. Respondents are the plaintiffs. Suit is one for enforcement of an agreement of sale in respect of residential building consisting of ground, first and second floor, bearing No. 18/1 (old), New No. 11, II Main Road, Vasantha Nagar, Bangalore-560 052. 3. Plaintiffs' case is that, they entered into an agreement of sale, with the defendants on 13-9-1989 inter alia to purchase the suit schedule property for a total consideration of Rs. 6,66,250/- and on 13-9-1989, the plaintiffs paid an advance of Rs. 50,000/-. As a part performance of the contract, defendants delivered vacant possession of eastern portion of second floor of the schedule property to the plaintiffs. Further, sum of Rs.4 lakhs was to be paid as an additional advance subject to the condition stipulated under the agreement, as defendant 9 was mentally retarded and was not capable of acting on her own, her mother-first defendant herein being a natural guardian agreed to obtain a certificate from Competent Authority before payment of the said sum of Rs. 4 lakhs. It was agreed that the 9th defendant's share to be deposited in a Nationalised Bank for her maintenance throughout her life. Defendants notwithstanding Clause 13 of the agreement prevailed upon the plaintiffs to pay additional advance amount of Rs. 4 lakhs as they were in dire need of money. Accordingly, on 7th October, 1989, a sum of Rs. 2,50,000/- was paid in the hands of first defendant. The defendants in turn delivered vacant possession of the ground floor to the plaintiffs on same day and also handed over title deeds in respect of schedule property. Defendants further sought for payment of Rs. 75,000/- as against agreed further advance amount of Rs. 4 lakhs. Defendants had agreed not to call upon the plaintiffs to pay a sum of Rs. 75,000/- until they produced the valid certificate from Competent Authority in respect of defendant 9. Under the agreement, two years' time was stipulated for completion of the said deed. 75,000/- as against agreed further advance amount of Rs. 4 lakhs. Defendants had agreed not to call upon the plaintiffs to pay a sum of Rs. 75,000/- until they produced the valid certificate from Competent Authority in respect of defendant 9. Under the agreement, two years' time was stipulated for completion of the said deed. However, as an after thought, defendants started placing several obstacles in the way of plaintiffs to get the sale deed executed in their favour, such as one Smt. Padmavathi Rao, who was mortgagee in possession, refused to receive the amount of Rs. 48,000/- towards the redemption of the said mortgage. On the other hand, defendants themselves got redeemed the mortgage and occupied that portion of the building and they continued to remain in occupation. Secondly, the defendants forcibly dispossessed the plaintiffs from the eastern portion of the second floor. Further, notwithstanding earlier attornment of tenancy in favour of the plaintiffs, two tenants viz., P.G. Unnikrishnan and Smt. Lakshmi Chandrashekara Shetty, who were paying the rents to the plaintiffs, stopped paying the rents. 4. Plaintiffs further averred that they had paid Rs. 3,75,000/- as against the total sale consideration amount of Rs. 6,66,250/- and they were always' ready and willing to perform their part of the contract. However, the defendants with intention to frustrate the contract, were putting the hurdles. This made the plaintiffs to issue legal notice on 27-8-1992, which was replied by the defendants on 1-9-1992. Notwithstanding the defendants not obtaining any order for deposit of 9th defendant's share of amount in a nationalised bank, plaintiffs indicated to the defendants that they will be willing to deposit the amount in the joint names of 9th defendant and the first defendant. However, the defendants did not show any interest in executing the sale deed or comply with the terms of the contract. This made the plaintiffs to file a suit for specific performance of the contract. 5. Initially, defendants 1 to 8 filed a written statement inter alia alleging that the suit itself is not maintainable as the plaintiffs were not ready and willing to perform their part of the contract and they have lost the right to enforce the contract. Defendants 1 to 8 admitted that they had entered into an agreement to sell the suit property for consideration of Rs. 6,66,250/- and alleged that the time was essence of the contract. Defendants 1 to 8 admitted that they had entered into an agreement to sell the suit property for consideration of Rs. 6,66,250/- and alleged that the time was essence of the contract. Further alleged that defendants had obtained a certificate issued by a Doctor at NIMHANS, Bangalore, who is a Competent Authority. Inspite of the production of the certificate as required under Clause 13 of the agreement as agreed upon by the plaintiffs, they did not pay Rs. 4 lakhs, instead of paying Rs. 4 lakhs, the plaintiffs went on postponing the payment on one pretext or the other. The defendants also alleged that out of Rs. 4lakhs, the plaintiffs had paid only Rs. 2,50,000/- on 7-10-1989. They also admitted that they delivered the documents of title to the plaintiffs and also delivered possession of the ground floor. They also admit that plaintiffs had paid further sum of Rs. 75,000/- and were required to pay balance of Rs. 75,000/- and alleged that plaintiffs have failed to pay the amount of Rs. 75,000/- even though the defendants had obtained the certificate from the Competent Authority in respect of 9th defendant. They also alleged that there is no condition that the defendants were required to produce such documents pertaining to 9th defendant under the agreement and alleged that the plaintiffs were not ready and willing to perform their part of contract. 6. They further alleged that in terms of the agreement, two years' period was fixed for completion of the sale transaction and the plaintiffs failed to comply with the terms of the contract by not paying Rs. 48,000/to Smt. Padmavathi Rao, who was in occupation of a portion of the building as a mortgagee and the plaintiffs did not pay the said amount and there was a pressure from the mortgagee and as such, these defendants were forced to pay the said amount to Padmavathi Rao and got the property released in their favour. They also denied that the defendants forcibly dispossessed the plaintiffs from the easter portion of the second floor of the suit property. They alleged that the plaintiffs were not ready and willing to perform their part of the con tract and when the limitation was running against them, they issued a legal notice calling upon them to intimate the plaintiffs, their intention to complete the sale transaction. They alleged that the plaintiffs were not ready and willing to perform their part of the con tract and when the limitation was running against them, they issued a legal notice calling upon them to intimate the plaintiffs, their intention to complete the sale transaction. It is also alleged by the defendants that the plaintiffs in order to gain time, the notice was got issued by them and the defendants gave befitting reply to the same. 7. It is also alleged by the defendants that they have rescinded the agreement and they have also forfeited the advance amount of Rs. 1 lakh as agreed upon and alleged that the suit for specific performance is not maintainable and such a relief cannot be granted to the plaintiffs and the defendants will be put to great hardship and they would suffer irreparably as the value of the property is more than Rs. 15 lakhs. They also alleged that the only source of their residence is the suit property for their livelihood and three daughters are yet to be married. On these allegations, defendants 1 to 7 resisted the suit. 8. First defendant filed a written statement as a guardian for mentally retarded Kumari Veena on 29-3-2000 and in the said written statement, it is alleged that suit is not maintainable, same is barred by limitation and also on the ground that the plaintiffs have not performed their part of the contract in terms of the agreement Ex. P. 1. Plaintiffs have also not deposited a sum of Rs. 75,000/- part of advance amount under Ex. P. 1 in a nationalised bank in the name of Kumari Veena and other allegations made in the plaint were denied by the first defendant as a guardian. With these pleadings, the defendants contested the suit. 9. The Trial Court on the basis of the pleadings of the parties, framed the following issues and an additional issue.- 1. Whether the plaintiffs prove that the defendants agreed to sell the suit property as per agreement of sale dated 13-9-1989? 2. Whether the plaintiffs prove that they are ready and willing to perform their patt of contract? 3. Whether the plaintiffs prove that the defendants did not comply with the terms and conditions of the agreement? 4. Whether the defendants prove that the suit in the present form is not maintainable? 5. 2. Whether the plaintiffs prove that they are ready and willing to perform their patt of contract? 3. Whether the plaintiffs prove that the defendants did not comply with the terms and conditions of the agreement? 4. Whether the defendants prove that the suit in the present form is not maintainable? 5. Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to a relief as sought for? 6. What order or decree? Additional Issue: Whether minor guardian of defendant 9 proves that the suit is barred by time? 10. Before the Trial Court, plaintiff 1 was examined as P.W. 1 and the he got Exs. P. 1 to P. 20 marked in his evidence. Defendant 4 was examined as D.W. 2 and one Sathyanarayana was examined as D.W. 1, who is working as Medical Record Technician at NIMHANS. In all Exs. D. 1 to D. 24 were marked in the evidence of the defendants. 11. The Trial Court on appreciation of the evidence found that the plaintiffs have proved the agreement of sale dated 13-9-1989; and are ready and willing to perform their part of the contract and further the defendants have not complied with the terms and conditions of the agreement. 12. It is this judgment and decree of the Trial Court has been called in question by the defendants 1 to 9. 13. Sri G.S. Visweswara, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the appellants-defendants submitted that: (1) Plaintiffs were never ready and willing to perform their part of the con tract; (2) The suit is barred by time as against the defendant 9-Kumari Veena, as she has been impleaded on 23-2-2000 by which time, the limitation for filing of suit for specific performance of the contract had lapsed; (3) The suit against defendants 8 and 9 is not enforceable as defendant 8 being minor at the time of the agreement and defendant 9 being mentally retarded; (4) Defendant 8 has repudiated the contract on attaining the age of majority; (5) Even otherwise, under Section 20 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, the plaintiffs are not entitled for decree for specific performance as the grant of decree could cause hardship and injury to the defendants. 14. 14. In support of his contentions, learned Senior Counsel referred to paragraph 22 of the written statement and submitted that there is a specific plea by the defendants that suit is not maintainable as the plaintiffs have not approached the Court with true and correct facts and have not acted in terms of the agreement and they were not ready and willing to perform their part of contract. He also relied on para 7 of the written statement and submitted that the plaintiffs had issued legal notice at the time for filing suit as the time was running against them. Learned Senior Counsel further submitted that this conduct clearly shows that the plaintiffs were not ready and willing to perform their part of contract. He also referred to the evidence of P.W. 1 and pointed out that in the cross-examination, P.W. 1 has admitted that: ". . . . It is true to suggest that till the production of certificate, I am liable to withhold Rs. 75,000/-. It is not true to suggest that I have not paid the balance amount of Rs. 3,25,000/- to the defendant. It is not true to suggest that I have no money. As per Ex. P.1, page 5, Clause 6, I have sent notice to Padmavathi". Referring to this oral evidence of P.W. 1, he further submitted that the plaintiffs were not having money to pay the amount. He also referred to cross-examination of P.W. 1 and submitted that Rs. 4 lakhs was to be paid at one stretch and he has admitted that: "As per the agreement, the Rs. 4 lakhs rupees was not paid to the defendants in one stretch......". He also submitted that though P.W. 1 states that he has got document to show that he is having Rs. 4 lakhs with him, but has further admitted that the said amount is in the account of his mother and amount is lying in the Amanath Bank and has further admitted that: "..... I was not having Rs. 4 lakhs in my account. I am having my account in State Bank of India through which I used to get my salary....". By relying on the statement of P.W. 1 in the cross-examination, learned Senior Counsel for the appellants submitted that these admissions of P.W. 1 clearly show that the plaintiffs were not ready and willing to purchase the property. I am having my account in State Bank of India through which I used to get my salary....". By relying on the statement of P.W. 1 in the cross-examination, learned Senior Counsel for the appellants submitted that these admissions of P.W. 1 clearly show that the plaintiffs were not ready and willing to purchase the property. Further, they had no requisite fund to purchase the same. He further submitted that the plaintiffs, who were required redeem the mortgage with Padmavathi Rao, did not redeem the same and in turn, it is the defendants got the mortgage redeemed. Learned Senior Counsel submitted that these admissions show that the plaintiffs were not ready and willing to perform their part of contract. 15. Learned Senior Counsel submitted that defendant 8 was minor at the time of agreement and has repudiated the contract. Once the minor repudiates the contract, the plaintiffs are not entitled to seek specific performance of the contract against the defendant 8, as she is not bound by the contract. In support of his submission, learned Counsel relied on Ex. P. 7-rejoinder notice to the plaintiffs' notice dated 27-6-1992 and from Ex P.7. learned Senior Counsel pointed out that the defendants cancelled/terminated the agreement of sale dated 13-9-1989 on the ground that the plaintiffs have not performed the contract according to the recitals of the agreement. He also referred to para 4 of the Ex. P. 7 and submitted that there was no condition for obtaining the orders from the competent Court regarding the health of defendant 9 and in turn, the defendants had produced the certificate issued by the Competent Authority of NIMHANS Hospital. Relying on Ex. P. 7, he further submitted that the contract is repudiated by defendant 8. Further he submitted that for transfer of the property of the minor, permission of the Court is necessary under Section 8 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956. 16. He also submitted that under Section 19 of the Contract Act, 1872, plaintiffs cannot ask for the performance .of the contracts in respect of minors' estate. Further he submitted that for transfer of the property of the minor, permission of the Court is necessary under Section 8 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956. 16. He also submitted that under Section 19 of the Contract Act, 1872, plaintiffs cannot ask for the performance .of the contracts in respect of minors' estate. In support of his contentions, learned Senior Counsel relied on a decision in Madhegowda (dead) by L.Rs v Ankegowda (dead) by L.Rs and Others1 and submitted that transfer of minor's interest by a de facto guardian is per se invalid and such transferee does not acquire any interest in the property; minor on attaining the age of majority can repudiate the transfer, the transferor is not required to get set aside the contract by filing suit. Elaborating his contention, learned Senior Counsel submitted that, in law, a person, who is not guardian and who takes interest upon himself, the general management of the estate of a minor, can be more appropriately described as 'de facto manager'. Section 11 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act has done away with the authority of any person to deal with or dispose of any property of a Hindu minor on the ground of his being the de facto guardian of such minor. Any alienation by a de facto guardian will be governed by the provisions of Section 11 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act and such alienation being against the statutory prohibition, could be void ab initio and the alienee would not acquire any title to the property. He further submitted that Section 11 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act protects the minor's estate being misappropriated or squandered by any person, by a relation or a family mend claiming to be a well-wisher. In this regard, he relied on paragraphs 23 and 24 and submitted that transferee of such alienation does not acquire any interest in the property. In this regard, he relied on paragraphs 23 and 24 and submitted that transferee of such alienation does not acquire any interest in the property. He also relied on a decision in the case of Kallathil Sreedharan and Another v Komath Pandyala Prasanna and Another and referred to Head Note Band submitted that alienation of minor's share in immovable property by mother without obtaining previous permission of Court is impermissible and further submitted that Courts should decline to grant decree for specific performance as against the minor's property, which would be against the provisions of Section 8 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act. He also relied on a judgment in the case of Biswanath Charit v Damodar Patra and Others and submitted that in contract by mother of minor, she cannot convey the property, such conveying of property would amount to violation of Section 8, sub-section (2) of Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act and no Court could compel, any person to contravene the law. He further submitted, that mere fact that the agreement was not trite would not by itself render it straightaway specifically enforceable at the instance of the purchaser without previous permission of the Court. 17. He also referred to Section 61 of Mental Health Act, 1987 and Section 8, sub-section (3) of the Hindu Minori11y and Guardianship Act and submitted that the agreement against the minor as well as against defendant 9, who is mentally retarded is barred by law. He further submitted that defendant 9 has been impleaded on 23-2-2000 i.e., nearly 11 years after the agreement. The suit as against defendant 9 is barred by limitation. 18. He also submitted that as against defendant 8, who was minor at the time of agreement and defendant 9, who is mentally retarded and who is subsequently impleaded, the contract to the extent of their 2/9th share is not enforceable and the remaining 7/9th share being residential and the plaintiffs being not ready and willing to perform their part of contract, they are not entitled for the decree for specific performance, as it would fall under Section 20 of the Specific Relief Act. He further submitted that by application dated 27-3-2006 in I.A. No. IV, defendants have sought for an amendment of the written statement under Order 6, Rule 17 read with Section 151 of CPC inter alia for insertion of paragraphs 8(a), (b) (c), (d), (e) and (f). He also submitted that grant of decree would cause irreparable hardship and injury to the defendants and even if the Court comes to the conclusion that the agreement is held to be valid as against defendants 1 to 7, the suit schedule property being only a residential property, grant of decree would be against the provisions of Section 20 of the Specific Relief Act. In support of this contention, learned Senior Counsel submitted that the defendants have pleaded that grant of decree for specific performance would cause great hardship to them and in the cross-examination of D.W. 2, it is stated that the father of defendants during his lifetime raised debts and loans and after his death, with the intention to clear off the debts, the defendants had decided to sell the suit property in favour of plaintiffs and due to the acts of the plaintiffs, the defendants were to face the difficulties. Learned Senior Counsel submitted that the defendants have pleaded and have also stated in their evidence that they would be put to great hardship and injury and submitted that the Court should exercise its discretion in favour of defendants by refusing to grant the decree for specific performance. He also submitted that the amendment application be allowed to plead the repudiation of the contract by defendant 8. He also submitted that defendants have filed another application under Order 41, Rule 27 of the CPC producing the documents showing the decree passed in O.S. No. 3360 of 1985 against the defendant 3 for an amount of Rs. 3,39,892/- and decree in O.S. No. 6041 of 1992 for loan 01 Rs. 34,000/-. These documents were sought to be produced by the defendants to show that the defendants were in distress position to sell the property as they were in need of money to discharge the loan and submitted that these attending circumstances clearly establish that Court should exercise its discretion in favour of defendants. 19. Learned Counsel for the plaintiffs-respondents herein in reply submitted that Mental Health Act is not applicable to this case. 19. Learned Counsel for the plaintiffs-respondents herein in reply submitted that Mental Health Act is not applicable to this case. In this regard, he relied on Section 2, clause (1) and submitted that mental ill means, other than the mental retardation. In support of this, he relied on Ex. D. 12 and submitted that the defendant 9 is not mentally ill and is having mild degree of mental retardation and submitted that this does not amount to mental ill and further provisions of Mental Health Act are not applicable to such illness of mild mental retardation. 20. Insofar as the limitation of seeking decree for specific performance against defendant 9, learned Counsel for the respondents submitted that the limitation question was considered and the defendant 9 having been impleaded and treated as party to the proceedings by virtue of an order dated 23-2-2000, the said order binds defendant 9. He also submitted that it is not universal law that amendment would go back to the date of application. In this regard, he relied on a judgment in Sampath Kumar v Ayyakannu and Another Head Note C. In support of his contention, he also relied on Ex. D. 1, the medical history of defendant 9 and submitted that the Doctors were not competent to give certificate for the legal matters. He also submitted that the Trial Court appointed mother to act as guardian for defendant 9 and defendant 9 through her guardian defendant 1 has filed written statement. Relying on the written statement filed by the defendant 1 on behalf of defendant 9 as guardian, learned Counsel for the respondents further submitted that the Court has protected the interest of defendant 9. He also relied on order dated 23-2-2000 passed by the Trial Court on I.A. No. IV under Order 1, Rule 10, dated 21-7-1995 to implead Kum. Veena as defendant 9; I.A. No. IV-A under Order 32, Rule 3, dated 27-9-1995 to appoint the mother-defendant 1 as the guardian of defendant 9; I.A. No. XII under Order 32, Rule 3 read with Section 151 dated 6-7-1999 to hold an enquiry and I.A. No. 14 filed by the defendants seeking permission to file objection to the applications of the plaintiffs. He pointed out from the said order that the Trial Court has held that Veena is a proper and necessary party to decide the issue completely and effectually. He pointed out from the said order that the Trial Court has held that Veena is a proper and necessary party to decide the issue completely and effectually. She being a mentally retarded, her mother-first defendant is appointed as guardian. While relying on the order passed by the Trial Court on the said applications referred to above, learned Counsel for the respondents submitted that the defendant 9 having been impleaded as a party to the proceedings and having been represented through guardian appointed by the Court, it is not now open for the appellants to contend to the contrary. He also submitted that the impleading of defendant 9 goes back to the date of the suit and the interest of the defendant 9 has been protected by the guardian, who has filed the written statement. He also pointed out from the written statement filed on behalf of defendant 9 by the defendant 1 as a guardian and submitted that nothing has' been said as to the capacity to appear as a guardian and further submitted that even though written statement is filed on behalf of defendant 9 except stating that the plaintiffs are not ready and willing to perform their part of the contract, no other pleadings are forthcoming in the written statement of defendant 9. 21. He also referred to the written statement filed by the defendants and submitted that there is no repudiation of contract by the defendant 8. Though defendant 8 was minor at the time of agreement, but on the date of the filing of the suit, she had become major and when the written statement was filed, she was a major and has not filed separate written statement pleading that she is repudiated the contract. In turn, in the written statement filed by the defendants, agreement of sale has been admitted. 22. He further submitted that defendant 8 being a major on the date of filing of the suit, has not chosen to file separate written statement. Further in the written statement filed by the defendants, there is a clear admission of the agreement. In turn, in the written statement filed by the defendants, agreement of sale has been admitted. 22. He further submitted that defendant 8 being a major on the date of filing of the suit, has not chosen to file separate written statement. Further in the written statement filed by the defendants, there is a clear admission of the agreement. He further submitted that defendants cannot raise the contention of repudiation by defendant 8 and also submitted that the provisions of Sections 8 and 11 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act are not attracted, as the defendant 8 was not a minor on the date of filing of the written statement and was capable of contesting the suit. 23. He relied on a judgment in Nangali Amma Bhavani Amma v Gopalkrishnan Nair and Others and submitted that transaction entered into in violation of Section 8, sub-section (2) of Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act is voidable at the instance of minor and not void. Referring to Section 8, sub-section (3) of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, learned Counsel submitted that the transaction will not become void, as minor is capable of, affirming or ratifying the transaction on attaining age of the majority and he further submitted that in case of avoidance of the transaction, the minor must file a suit within prescribed time under Section 60 of the Limitation Act. Relying on para 8 of the said judgment, he submitted that the transaction entered into by natural guardian in contravention of Section 8, sub-section (2) is merely voidable at the instance of minor. ,He further submitted that defendant 8, who was minor at the time of agreement, having become major, has not filed a separate written statement denying the transaction and in turn, in the written statement filed by the defendants, there is a clear admission of the transaction. There is no denial of agreement by the defendant 8. 24. He also relied on a judgment in Biswanath Charit's case and submitted that the agreement would not be void altogether but only voidable at the instance of the minor. There is no denial of agreement by the defendant 8. 24. He also relied on a judgment in Biswanath Charit's case and submitted that the agreement would not be void altogether but only voidable at the instance of the minor. Relying on para 10 of the said judgment, learned Counsel for the respondents submitted that the question of seeking permission under Section 8, sub-section (2) of Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act would only be a futile exercise and such a permission is not required as the minor, who has become major and who is party to the suit. He also relied on a judgment in Bhupal and Others v Mam Chand and Others and submitted that the contract entered into on behalf of the minor by natural guardian is a competent contract and the contract for the benefit of minor is enforceable. In this regard, he also relied on another judgment of the Apex Court in Vishwambhar and Others v Laxminarayan (dead) by L.Rs and Another. 25. He further relied on Ex. P. 1-the sale agreement and referred to Clauses 13 and 14 and submitted that the contract fixed the period of two years for its enforcement from the date of agreement, as the contract was to be enforced on 8th defendant becoming major. By referring to this clause, learned Counsel for the respondents submitted that the agreement became enforceable only after the 8th defendant becomes major and as such, the suit having been filed after the 8th defendant became major, the question of application of Section 8, subsections (2) and (3) or Section 11 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act does not arise. 26. He also referred to Ex. P. 2-the receipt dated 7th October, 1989 for payment of further advance of Rs. 2,50,000/- and also referred to Ex. P. 2(a), dated 11th November, 1989 and submitted that the vendors had agreed that they Will not ask further advance amount at any cost before producing the certificate from the Competent Authority of Kumari Veena. Relying on Exs. P.1 and P.2, learned Counsel for the respondents submitted that the agreement is enforced only after the 8th defendant became major and the balance of consideration amount of Rs. 75,000/- was to be paid in terms Ex. P. 2(a), after the defendants-appellants producing the valid certificate from Competent Authority. He also relied on Ex. Relying on Exs. P.1 and P.2, learned Counsel for the respondents submitted that the agreement is enforced only after the 8th defendant became major and the balance of consideration amount of Rs. 75,000/- was to be paid in terms Ex. P. 2(a), after the defendants-appellants producing the valid certificate from Competent Authority. He also relied on Ex. D.12 and submitted that in terms of Ex. P. 2, the defendants had obtained the certificate on 3-9-1991 and the respondents-plaintiffs without any delay had issued legal notice on 27-8-1992. In support of his contention, he relied on the cross-examination of D.W. 2 wherein he has admitted that: "....... I have got a sister by name Kum. Veena. It is true that she is mentally retarded. It is also true to suggest that the plaintiff insisted to produce a certificate from the NIMHANS to the effect that Kum. Veena was a mentally retarded. The contents of the agreement regarding the sale of the suit property executed in favour of the plaintiff are true and correct. I do not dispute it. It is also true to suggest that the defendants were under obligation to give a certificate obtained from a' Competent Authority regarding the mental retardance of defendant 9. That certificate was given to the plaintiff before he could pay us Rs. 3,25,000/-. That certificate was sent to the plaintiff on 11-11-1989 Ex. D.12 is the certificate. Ex. D. 13 was given on 11-11-1989. On 5-9-1991, Ex. D. 12 was given". He also referred to the statement of D.W. 2 in cross-examination and submitted that a petition was filed under Section 7 of Guardians and Wards Act, 1890, for appointment of guardian of Veena-defendant 9 and Ex. P. 16 is the certified copy and the same was dismissed as per Ex. P. 17. By relying on Ex. D. 12, learned Counsel for the respondents submitted that it is admitted by D.W. 2 that they were required to obtain a certificate and the certificate was obtained as per Ex. D. 12 only on 3-9-1991 and immediately thereafter the legal notice was issued. He further submitted that the contract is enforceable not only against defendants 1 to 7, but '"also against defendant 8 and 9. He also submitted that D.W. 2 in his cross-examination has admitted that he would not insist on the payment of balance of Rs. D. 12 only on 3-9-1991 and immediately thereafter the legal notice was issued. He further submitted that the contract is enforceable not only against defendants 1 to 7, but '"also against defendant 8 and 9. He also submitted that D.W. 2 in his cross-examination has admitted that he would not insist on the payment of balance of Rs. 75,000/- until the certificate in respect of Kumari Veena with regard to her unsoundness of mind is produced and further he pointed out that D.W. 2 has admitted that: ".... It is true to suggest that on 7-10-1989 I had not kept ready the certificate regarding unsoundness of my sister Veena to be given to plaintiffs. It is true to suggest that so far we have not obtained any certificate from the Competent Authority as to whom the share of the amount of my sister is to be paid". 27. He also pointed out from the cross-examination of D.W. 2 that they had filed an application on 14-12-1989 before the Competent Court for appointment of the guardian, who could receive the share of Veena. By relying on these admissions, learned Counsel for the respondents submitted that the appellants were under obligation to obtain a certificate from Competent Authority and they have admitted that they had not obtained the certificate from the Competent Authority as regards to defendant 9 in relation to whom her share of amount to be paid. He further submitted that the defendants have not complied with the terms of the agreement and were not ready and willing to perform their part of contract and further submitted that the plaintiffs were always ready and willing to perform their part of contract. He further pointed out from the cross-examination of D.W. 2 wherein D.W. 2 has admitted that he came to know that the plaintiffs got a draft for a sum of Rs. 48,000/- and admitted that he had informed Padmavathi that she would take the money directly from the plaintiffs and hand over possession to the plaintiffs. By pointing out this admission of D.W. 2 that even the payment of mortgage amount of Rs. 48,000/- was kept ready by the plaintiffs, he referred to Ex. 48,000/- and admitted that he had informed Padmavathi that she would take the money directly from the plaintiffs and hand over possession to the plaintiffs. By pointing out this admission of D.W. 2 that even the payment of mortgage amount of Rs. 48,000/- was kept ready by the plaintiffs, he referred to Ex. P. 12-notice issued by the plaintiffs on 28th June, 1990 to Padmavathi inter alia stating that they are ready to discharge the mortgage, that they have kept the amount ready and had also informed said Padmavathi that in case if she refuses to accept the money before 20-8-1990, they will initiate legal action. He also referred to Ex. P. 13-notice issued on behalf of Padmavathi to plaintiff 9 wherein she has stated that, the plaintiffs were occupying the entire ground floor and the second floor and are demanding for acceptance of Rs. 48,000/- by her and in this regard, she has also stated in her notice to the defendants, that she is keeping the property vacant and the prospective purchasers i.e., plaintiffs are pressurizing to accept Rs. 48,000/- and deliver possession to them and she further stated that inspite of her request to the defendants, the defendants have not sorted out the matter and she will be obliged to accept the said amount of Rs. 48,000/- from the plaintiffs if the defendants fail to make payment. By relying on these documents, learned Counsel for the respondents submitted that plaintiffs have not only paid Rs. 50,000/- on the date of agreement, they also paid a further amount even before the compliance by the defendants. This evidence clearly show that the plaintiffs were always ready and willing to perform their part of contract. 28. Learned Counsel for the respondents submitted that these admissions and the readiness and willingness shown by the plaintiffs establish that the plaintiffs were not only always ready and willing to perform their part of contract, but the said fact is also admitted by the defendants and further submitted that there is no lapse on the part of the plaintiffs in the matter of performance of the contract. 29. As against the allegation of distress sale, learned Counsel submitted that two years' time was fixed for performance of the contract. If it is a distress sale, the defendants could not have taken two years time. 29. As against the allegation of distress sale, learned Counsel submitted that two years' time was fixed for performance of the contract. If it is a distress sale, the defendants could not have taken two years time. He further submitted that the Court has taken utmost care- to protect the interest of defendant 9 by allowing the application filed under Order 32, Rule 3 and under Order 2, Rule 15. In this regard, he relied on a judgment in N. Venkatappa v Lingappa Reddy (deceased) by L.Rs Head Note (B) and submitted that it is not necessary for the party claiming specific performance of the contract to deposit balance of sale consideration with the Court along with his plaint as proof of his readiness and willingness until the Court directs to do so. 30. In order to seek benefit of Section 20, sub-section (2), clause (c) of Specific Relief Act, defendants had to place facts on record and make the pleadings in the written statement. In the absence of the pleading, an argument raised with reference to Section 20, sub-section (2) of the Specific Relief Act cannot be permitted to be raised nor it could be considered. He also submitted that mere termination of the contract stated in the reply notice is not sufficient. He also relied on judgments in Smt. Ranganayakamma v N. Govinda Narayan paragraph 12 and Rajeshwari v Puran Indoria. Relying on these decisions, learned Counsel submitted that, discretion is required to be exercised on sound and reasonable ground, guided by judicial principles and decision should be capable of correction by a Court of appeal. The discretion to. be exercised under Section 20 of the Specific Relief Act is not legal straitjackets but to ensure that the Judges are not led into the trap of legalism on the validity of agreement; Judges cannot approach the matter with a mind sentimental to the rights of the parties but must take into account the relative hardships in granting or refusing the relief. Relying on this decision, learned Counsel further submitted that discretion under Section 20 of the Specific Relief Act cannot be exercised just for asking and that there is no specific pleading nor there is any evidence and the fact that the agreement itself provided two years period for its enforcement, indicates that no hardship would be caused to the defendants. 31. 31. He also submitted that the repudiation must be in clear and unambiguous terms. He also submitted that amendment of written statement at this stage cannot be permitted as the defendants only to over come the finding, amendment will not serve only purpose, in turn, it will protract the proceedings. There is no justification in seeking the amendment of the written statement when the facts and the evidence are clear and the admissions on the part of the defendants clearly show that the defendants are bound by the agreement and are liable to execute the sale deed. With these submissions, learned Counsel prayed that the findings arrived at by the Trial Court on consideration of the evidence on record does not call for interference. 32. In the light of the submissions made by rival parties, the following points arise for consideration.- (1) Whether under Section 8, sub-sections (2) and (3) of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, the contract is not enforceable as against defendant 8, who was minor at the time of agreement?. (2) Whether the contract against defendant 9 is unenforceable, as defendant 9 is mentally retarded and incapable of entering into contract? (3) Whether the suit is barred by limitation as against defendant 9, who is impleaded on 23-2-2000 by which time, the limitation period for filing of the suit had expired? (4) Whether the plaintiffs were always ready and willing to perform their part of the contract? (5) Whether the Court below failed to exercise the discretionary power prescribed under Section 20 of the Specific Relief Act? 33. As regards to Point No.1, in the agreement, Ex. P. 1, 8th defendant is shown as represented by mother Smt: M.C. Nagalakshmi i.e., defendant 1. Agreement is dated 13th September, 1989. At that time, 8th defendant is shown as aged about 17 years. Clause 14 of the agreement reads as under: 14. The balance of sale consideration of Rs. 33. As regards to Point No.1, in the agreement, Ex. P. 1, 8th defendant is shown as represented by mother Smt: M.C. Nagalakshmi i.e., defendant 1. Agreement is dated 13th September, 1989. At that time, 8th defendant is shown as aged about 17 years. Clause 14 of the agreement reads as under: 14. The balance of sale consideration of Rs. 1,57,250/- (Rupees One lakh Fifty-seven Thousand Two Hundred and Fifty only) shall be paid by the purchasers to the vendors at the time of execution and registration of the sale deed, i.e., within two years from the date of this agreement as aforesaid in Clause 10 supra and/or after the Eighth Vendor, ~ho is now minor, attaining majority; whereupon the vendors shall convey the scheduled property to the purchasers, their nominee or nominees, as the case may be, under proper sale deed to be drafted by the Purchasers' Advocate. A fixed sum of Rs. 24,000/- (Rupees Twenty-four thousand only) agreed to be payable by the purchasers to the vendors along with the payment of the balance sale consideration of Rs. 1,57,250/- referred to above which amount shall not form part and parcel sale consideration". Wherein the vendee is required to pay balance of sale consideration of Rs. 1,57,250/- at the time of execution and registration of sale deed i.e., within two years from the date of the agreement or after the 8th defendant namely, H. Pushpalatha, who was minor then, attaining the age of majority. Clause 10 read with Clause 14 of the agreement makes it clear that the vendee-plaintiff has taken care to protect the interest of the minor inasmuch as two years' period is fixed for execution and registration of the sale deed or after the 8th defendant becoming major. Suit is filed on 10th September, 1992 i.e., almost three years from the date of agreement. At the time of filing of the suit, 8th defendant had already become major. She has also joined with the other defendants in filing the written statement as found by the learned Trial Judge at para 3 of the judgment. In the written statement filed by the defendants, defendants have admitted the execution of the agreement, inter alia stating that they have agreed to sell the property for a consideration of Rs. 6,66,250/-. However, they disputed the ready and willingness to purchase the suit schedule property. 34. In the written statement filed by the defendants, defendants have admitted the execution of the agreement, inter alia stating that they have agreed to sell the property for a consideration of Rs. 6,66,250/-. However, they disputed the ready and willingness to purchase the suit schedule property. 34. Defendant 8 though was minor at the time of execution of the agreement, however, she had an opportunity of repudiating or cancelling the agreement in case her interest has been materially affected on account of the execution of the agreement by the guardian. However, defendant 8, who had become major on the date of filing of the suit, has not repudiated the contract. In fact, contract is admitted by the defendants. As such, it cannot be said that the contract entered into between the plaintiffs and defendants including on behalf of defendant 8 as a minor is not enforceable to the extent of minor's interest is concerned. 35. Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the appellants by referring to paragraph 8 of the written statement submitted that minor has repudiated the contract. In para 8 of the written statement, what is stated is that the plaintiffs have not adhere to the terms and conditions of the agreement and it is on this ground, the defendants stated that the question of they executing the sale deed does not arise and it is in this context, it is stated in para 8 that defendants have rescinded the agreement and they have forfeited the advance amount of Rs. 1,00,000/as agreed upon. Under Ex. P. I-agreement, Clause 15 deals with default clause and under Clause 15, in case of default committed by the purchasers, the vendors will have option to forfeit a sum of Rs. 1,00,000/-. It is in terms of the Clause 15 of the agreement, the defendants have stated in Para 8 that they are entitled to forfeit Rs. 1,00,000/- for the breach of the agreement committed by the plaintiffs. It is in this context, the defendants have stated that the contract is rescinded not on the ground that the minor attaining the age of majority has rescinded the contract nor it shown any repudiation. 1,00,000/- for the breach of the agreement committed by the plaintiffs. It is in this context, the defendants have stated that the contract is rescinded not on the ground that the minor attaining the age of majority has rescinded the contract nor it shown any repudiation. As stated earlier, it is the case of the defendants that they have entered into the agreement and the written statement having been filed on behalf of the 8th defendant also, it cannot be said that the minor has repudiated nor there is any repudiation or cancellation of the agreement on the ground that the 8th defendant, who was minor at the time of executing the agreement and on attaining the age of majority, has repudiated the contract. As such, in our opinion, the contention of the learned Senior Counsel that the minor has repudiated the contract is devoid of merits. 36. Learned Senior Counsel in this context also referred to para 2 of the written statement and submitted that defendants have repudiated the contract. But para 2 of the written statement does not state that the minor has repudiated the contract. It only refers to the readiness and willingness of the plaintiffs and on account of the failure of the plaintiffs not performing their contract, it is stated that the plaintiffs have lost their right. He also referred to Ex. P. 7-a notice issued by the defendants and stated that by issue of notice denying the right of the plaintiffs amounts to repudiating the contract. 37. What is required to be seen here is, as to whether the minor, who entered into contract through the guardian, on her attaining the age of majority, has repudiated the contract by stating so? By reading of written statement and the evidence led by the defendants and from the fact that the minor had become major at the time of filing of the suit and the fact that the contract is not enforced before the minor has become major, unless the minor shows that she has repudiated the contract, she is bound by the contract. 38. Learned Senior Counsel referred to decisions in Madhegowda's case and had referred to paras 23 and 24 to show that alienation of minor's property is void, no sale deed could be executed in relation to minor's property. 38. Learned Senior Counsel referred to decisions in Madhegowda's case and had referred to paras 23 and 24 to show that alienation of minor's property is void, no sale deed could be executed in relation to minor's property. Similarly, he had also referred to in the matter of Kallathil Sreedharan's case and Biswanath Charit's case. There is no doubt as to the principle enunciated in the above referred decisions. However, this is not a case where any alienation or transfer of minor's property has been sold, it is clear from Clause 14 of the agreement of sale that the sale deed would be executed on minor attaining age of majority. It is also not a case of the -minor that the sale deed is executed by the guardian, admittedly suit is filed after the minor became major, and the written statement shows the admission of agreement of sale. Hence, the contention of learned Senior Counsel is devoid of merits. 39. The second contention is that, the suit is barred by limitation as against defendant 9, as she has been impleaded on 23-2-2000, by which, time for seeking decree for specific performance of the contract has expired. He relied on Section 61 of the Mental Health Act stating that it is the Manager appointed under the Mental Health Act may, in the name and on behalf of the mentally ill person can execute conveyances and instruments of transfers by way of sale, mortgage or otherwise of property of the mentally ill person as may be permitted by the District Court. What is required to be noticed in this case is, as to whether the defendant 9 is incapable of entering into contract or as to whether defendant 9 is required a Manager to be appointed? In this case, Ex. D. 1 is a medical history of defendant 9, which shows that the defendant 9 is mentally retarded. Ex. D. 12 is a certificate issued by the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore wherein it is certified that the defendant 9 is diagnosed to be having mild degree of mental retardation. While looking into Ex. D.12, it does not show as to whether the defendant 9 is incapable of entering into contract. Ex. D. 12 is a certificate issued by the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore wherein it is certified that the defendant 9 is diagnosed to be having mild degree of mental retardation. While looking into Ex. D.12, it does not show as to whether the defendant 9 is incapable of entering into contract. Apart from this, before the Trial Court, the plaintiffs had filed I.A. No. 4-A under Order 32, Rule 3 of CPC seeking leave of the Court to appoint mother as a guardian of defendant 9 and the Trial Court by its order dated 23-2-2000, referring to the evidence of D.W. 2 i.e., fourth defendant and also referring to the Ex. P.1-agreement wherein it is mentioned that the defendant 9 is mentally retarded and her share of the amount is required to be kept in fixed deposit, allowed the application and appointed the mother of defendant 9 i.e., defendant 1 as a guardian to prosecute the case of the defendant 9. The said order has not been questioned. Object of the Mental Health Act is to take care of the estate of the person, who is mentally ill or mentally retarded. In this context, the provisions of Section 61 of the Mental Health Act confers power on the District Court to find out whether the person is, in fact, mentally ill and incapable of managing the properties. In such circumstances, the power is conferred on the District Court under Section 52 to appoint Manager. Section 50 of the Act provides even for the relatives to make an application to the District Court within the local limits in whose jurisdiction the alleged mentally ill person resides, for appointment as a Manager to the property. Section 61 of the said Act confers power on the Manager to execute conveyance under the order of the Court. In this case, the plaintiffs have made an application to the Court below seeking appointment of mother of defendant 9 as her guardian and the Court has appointed her as a guardian to prosecute the case and also to protect the interest of the defendant 9. It is also stipulated under the agreement that the share of defendant 9 is required to be kept in deposit by obtaining necessary certificate from the Competent Authority of the NIMHANS, Bangalore. It is also stipulated under the agreement that the share of defendant 9 is required to be kept in deposit by obtaining necessary certificate from the Competent Authority of the NIMHANS, Bangalore. These circumstances clearly show that the Court below has taken utmost care in protecting the interest of the defendant 9 even though the Doctor has stated that the mental retardation of defendant 9 is mild. By looking into the evidence and the order passed by the Court below on the application on I.A. No.4-A, we feel that what is required to be done under the provisions of the Mental Health Act, has been complied by the Court below, though the Act stipulates that it is the District Court alone, which is required to be done, in the light of the order passed by the Court below on I.A. No. 4-A and in the light of the written statement separately filed by the defendant 9 through the mother guardian and also in the light of the arrangement made under the agreement to deposit the amount of the defendant 9's share, we do not find any prejudice has been caused to the defendant 9 by entering into contract with the plaintiffs through the mother guardian. 40. Section 21 provides limitation in relation to substitution or adding of new plaintiffs or defendants, which reads as under: "21. Effect of substituting or adding new plaintiff or defendant.-(1) Where after the institution of a suit, a new plaintiff or defendant is substituted or added, the suit shall, as regards him, be deemed to have been instituted when he was so made a party: Provided that where the Court is satisfied that the admission to include a new plaintiff or defendant was due to a mistake made in good faith, it may direct that the suit as regards such plaintiff or defendant shall be deemed to have been instituted on any earlier date. (2) Nothing in sub-section (1) shall apply to a case where a party is added or substituted owing to assignment or devolution of any interest during the pendency of a suit or where a plaintiff is made a defendant or a defendant is made a plaintiff. (2) Nothing in sub-section (1) shall apply to a case where a party is added or substituted owing to assignment or devolution of any interest during the pendency of a suit or where a plaintiff is made a defendant or a defendant is made a plaintiff. Proviso to Section 21, sub-section (1) is in the nature of exception to Section 21, sub-section (1) of the Limitation Act, inasmuch as, if the Court is satisfied that the omission to include a new plaintiff or defendant was due to a mistake made in good faith, it may direct that the suit as regards such plaintiff or defendant shall be deemed to have been instituted on any earlier date. In this case, though defendant 9 was not impleaded as a party at the tiineof institution of the suit, however, both under Ex. P. 1-agreement of sale as well as in the plaint, it has been mentioned that defendant 9 is mentally retarded. It is also mentioned in the agreement that her portion of the amount has to be deposited in the Bank subject to obtaining of a certificate from the Competent Authority. It is not disputed by the parties 'as regards to the mental retardness of defendant 9. In addition to this, the Trial Court on I.A. 4-A has appointed the defendant; l-mother as a guardian of defendant 9. Looking into the terms of the:- agreement and also taking into account that the Trial Court has appointed the mother as a guardian, we feel that though defendant 9 has been added subsequent to the suit, it will not in any way affect the relief sought for by the plaintiffs on the ground of limitation. All the other promissors are parties. Hence, in our considered views the interest of the defendant 9 has been protected and there is no justification in the contention of the learned Senior Counsel. 41. As regards to the ready and willingness of the plaintiffs to perform their part of contract, learned Senior Counsel for the appellants submitted that under Clause 2 of the agreement, the plaintiffs were required to pay Rs. 4,00,000/- and was also required to redeem the mortgage. Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the appellants has submitted that the plaintiffs have not paid Rs. 4,00,000/- and was also required to redeem the mortgage. Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the appellants has submitted that the plaintiffs have not paid Rs. 4,00,000/- as required under Clause 2 of the agreement and have also not complied with the Clause 3 of the agreement, wherein they were required to pay mortgage amount of Rs. 48,000/- to get the mortgage discharged. He further submitted that the plaintiffs were required to deposit share amount of defendant 9 i.e., Miss Veena in terms of Clause 13 in a nationalized bank. He further submitted that fixation of period of two years and non-compliance of the terms of the contract disentitles the plaintiffs from seeking decree for specific performance. 42. In order to prove the readiness and willingness, the plaintiffs are required to plead and prove that they are always ready and willing to perform their part of contract. The plaint averments clearly show that plaintiffs have pleaded that they are always ready and willing to perform their part of contract. The first plaintiff has himself got examined as P. W. 1 and in his evidence has stated that as against sale consideration of amount of Rs. 6,66,250/-, the plaintiffs had paid Rs. 50,000/- as advance amount on the date of agreement, Rs. 2,50,000/- on 7-10-1989, Rs. 75,000/- on 11-10-1989, in all they had paid Rs. 3,75,000/to the defendants. In support of his statement, he also relied on Ex. P. 2-a receipt executed by the defendants for having received Rs. 2,50,000/-. The share amount of defendant 9 was not deposited as the defendants in terms of Clause 13 of Ex. P. 1 were required to obtain a certificate from Competent Authority and as they had failed to obtain the certificate from Competent Authority, the said amount was not deposited in the nationalized bank. Plaintiffs have stated, that they had offered Rs. 48,000/- to Padmavathi Rao, who was residing in the first floor as a mortgagee. However, the defendants did not allow them to redeem the mortgage. In support of his statement, they relied on Ex. P. 3-a letter addressed to Padmavathi Rao stating therein that under the agreement of sale dated 13-9-1989, the plaintiffs have been authorized to redeem the mortgage and has also further called upon her to accept and hand over vacant possession. He also relied on Ex. In support of his statement, they relied on Ex. P. 3-a letter addressed to Padmavathi Rao stating therein that under the agreement of sale dated 13-9-1989, the plaintiffs have been authorized to redeem the mortgage and has also further called upon her to accept and hand over vacant possession. He also relied on Ex. P. 13-registered legal notice issued by Padmavathi Rao to the defendant 4 informing that the plaintiffs are insisting on accepting the mortgage amount and are demanding delivery of possession. This evidence clearly shows that in terms of the agreement, Ex. P. 1, the plaintiffs had shown their ready and willingness to perform their part of contract. It is submitted by the learned Senior Counsel for the appellants that the plaintiffs had not paid Rs. 4,00,000/- in terms of Clause 2 of the agreement even though plaintiffs had written letter to NIMHANS on 7-10-1989 and certificate was obtained on 3-9-1991. A£, far as the payments made by the plaintiffs to the tune of Rs. 3,75,000/- is not in dispute. Exs. P. 3 and P. 12 also prove that the plaintiffs had offered the mortgage amount. A£, such, it cannot be said that the plaintiffs had not complied with the terms of the contract. Exs. P. 3, P. 12 and P. 13 clearly show that the plaintiffs had exercised their rights under Ex. P. 1-to discharge the mortgage amount. It has come in the evidence that Rs. 75,000/- was withheld for want of proper certificate from the Competent Authority, as it was required in terms of Clause 3 of the agreement to protect the interest of the defendant 9, admittedly remaining amount is paid i.e., Rs. 3,25,000/- out of Rs. 4,00,000/-. In the light of the evidence on record, it clearly show that the plaintiffs had not delayed the performance of their contract. Hence, the contention of learned Senior Counsel that the plaintiffs have not proved their readiness and willingness to perform their part of contract is not acceptable. 43. The other contention urged by the learned Senior Counsel is that the Trial Court has failed to exercise the discretionary power conferred on it under Section 20 of the Specific Relief Act in favour of the appellants by declining to grant decree for specific performance. 43. The other contention urged by the learned Senior Counsel is that the Trial Court has failed to exercise the discretionary power conferred on it under Section 20 of the Specific Relief Act in favour of the appellants by declining to grant decree for specific performance. It is submitted by the learned Senior Counsel for the appellants that the appellants were in need of money and they sold the property under distress. In this context, he relied on a decree passed in O.S. Nos. 3360 of 1985 and 6041 of 1992 by filing an application in I.A. II of 2006 before this Court. Admittedly, the agreement is dated 13th September, 1989. The alleged suits referred to are of 1985 and 1992. Agreement itself provides for two years' period for getting the sale deed. Clause 14 of the agreement fixes two years' period for payment of balance of sale consideration or after the 8th defendant becomes major. The long period fixed under the agreement clearly shows that there was no distress. Further, the period fixed under the agreement is only to ensure that the 8th defendant, who was minor at the time of agreement, attains the age of majority. O.S. No. 6041 of 1992 refers a loan transaction of 1975 and the decree in O.S. No. 3360 of 1985 is dated 5-10-1999. Absolutely there is no co-relation to the agreement of sale and the loan transaction nor there is any reference under the agreement that it is on account of the pressure or compulsion of discharge of the loan, the agreement was entered into. Looking into the facts and circumstances of the case, it does not appear, that the agreement of sale was entered under any compulsion or it is a distress sale. Except this submission, no other submissions were made by the learned Senior Counsel. Hence, we do not find any justification to invoke Section 20 of the Specific Relief Act to deny the decree in favour of the plaintiffs. In the light of the discussion made above, we do not find any justification to interfere with the judgment and decree of the Trial Court. Accordingly, appeal is dismissed. The judgment and decree dated 19th July, 2000 passed in O.S. No. 6041 of 1992 by the XI Additional City Civil Judge, Bangalore City is confirmed. However, no order as to the cost in this appeal. Accordingly, appeal is dismissed. The judgment and decree dated 19th July, 2000 passed in O.S. No. 6041 of 1992 by the XI Additional City Civil Judge, Bangalore City is confirmed. However, no order as to the cost in this appeal. S.R. Bannurmath and Sub hash B. Adi, JJ. 22-12-2006 R.F.A. No. 939 of 2000 After pronouncement of the order, learned Counsel appearing for the appellants sought orally to stay the judgment passed on the• ground that the appellant wants to approach the Apex Court challenging the same and if in the meanwhile, the interim order is not granted, the appellant will be put to irreparable loss and the purpose of filing appeal before the Apex Court would be frustrated. Taking into consideration the fact of that the suit of the respondents-plaintiffs for enforcement of the agreement of sale has been' decreed and to get the fruits of decree, there is enough time for the appellant to approach the Apex Court as the decree cannot be executed overnight. Hence, we see no reason to grant leave.