[kku] lnL;—;g fuxjkuh vUrxZr /kkjk 230 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e 1956 ds rgr Hkw-ÁcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ckalokM+k }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s fu.kZ; fnukad 10-3-1999 ds fo:) ÁLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- la{ksi esa rF; bl Ádkj gS fd ÁkFkhZx.k us ,d Ák- i= vUrxZr /kkjk 212 jk-dk-v- dk vÁkFkhZx.k ds fo:) lgk;d dyDVj ckalokM+k ds U;k;ky; esa isk dj fuosnu fd;k fd ekStk xnMk rglhy ?kkVksy dh vkjkth [k-ua- 330 jdck 2 ch?kk 5 fcLok ÁkFkhZx.k ds dCts dkr ,oa [kkrsnkjh dh vkjkth gS ftl ij mudk fiNys 30 o"kZ ls dCtk pyk vk jgk gSA muds firk us vkjkth eqrnkfo;k fcy ,ot 95 #i;s fn- 17-6-1968 dks [kjhn dj dCtk ÁkIr fd;k vkSj foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij fnukad 23-3-1975 dks ÁkFkhZx.k ds uke ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd dj jktLo fjdkMZ esa vey njken Hkh dj fn;k x;kA vkjkth eqruktk ij foØ; ds 5 o"kZ iwoZ ls ÁkFkhZx.k dkfct gksdj dkr dj jgs gS vkSj jkT; ljdkj esa yxku vnk dj jgs gSA fnukad 1-8-1991 dks vÁkFkhZx.k us fnukad 23-3-1975 dks ukekUrjdj.k dks fujLr djkus ds fy, mi[k.M vf/kdkjh dks Ák- i= ÁLrqr fd;k tks Hkw-ÁcU/k vf/kdkjh dks LFkkukUrfjr gksus ls Hkw-ÁcU/k vf/kdkjh ds vknsk fnukad 22-12-1992 ls fujLr fd;k tkdj iqu% jktLo fjdkMZ esa vey njken vÁkFkhZx.k ds uke dj fn;k x;kA blfy, Ák- i= esa fuosnu fd;k fd ÁFke n`"V;k ekeyk ÁkFkhZx.k ds gd esa gksus ls Ák- i= Lohdkj dj vÁkFkhZx.k dks LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ls ikcUn fd;k tkos fd os ÁkFkhZx.k ds dCts dkr ,oa [kkrsnkjh dh vkjkth esa fdlh Ádkj dh enkpkyr ugha djsA lgk;d dyDVj us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 31-7-1998 ds }kjk ÁkFkhZx.k dk Ák- i= Lohdkj fd;k ftlds fo:) Hkw-ÁcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ckalokM+k ds U;k;ky; esa vihy ÁLrqr dh xbZ ftls mUgksus vius fu.kZ; fnukad 10-3-1999 ds }kjk Lohdkj dj lgk;d dyDVj ckalokM+k ds fu.kZ; fnukad 31-7-1998 dks fujLr dj fn;kA bl fu.kZ; ds fo:) ;g fuxjkuh ÁLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- geus odqyk; Qjhdsu dh cgl fuxjkuh ij lquhA 4- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd ÁkFkhZx.k us viuh cgl esa crk;k fd ÁFke vihy U;k;ky; us =qfViw.kZ vk/kkjksa ij ÁkFkhZx.k dks oknxzLr Hkwfe ds [kkrsnkj gksrs gq, vkSj muds }kjk fnukad 17-6-1968 dks oknxzLr Hkwfe dk cspku djokus ds ckotwn Hkh mudk Hkwfe ij dCtk gksrs gq, vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tks muds i{k esa tkjh dh xbZ Fkh mls fujLr djus esa dkuwuh xyrh dh gSA Hkw-ÁcU/k vf/kdkjh ds vknsk fnukad 22-12-1992 ds }kjk ukekUrjdj.k fnukad 23-3-1975 dks fof/k fo:) fujLr fd;k gSA mudk dFku gS fd ÁkFkhZx.k ds gd esa fu"ikfnr fd;k x;k cSukek tc rd l{ke U;k;ky; ls fujLr ugha djok;k tkrk gS rc rd ÁkFkhZx.k dks mä cSukesa ls tks LokfeRo o vkf/kiR; ÁkIr gqvk gS ,oa muds i{k esa vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tks fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk tkjh dh xbZ Fkh mls fujLr ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA Hkw-ÁcU/k vf/kdkjh dks [kkrsnkjh fujLr djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gS rFkk lu~ 1975 ls 1992 rd oknxzLr Hkwfe mudh [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ ugha gksus ls ÁkFkhZx.k ds LokfeRo o vkf/kiR; ij dksbZ vlj ugha iM+rk gS ,oa ÁkFkhZx.k ds i{k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh dh Fkh mls fujLr djus dk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha FkkA oknxzLr Hkwfe ij ÁkFkhZx.k dk kgknr ,oa kiFk i= ls fof/kor dCtk lkfcr gksrk gS ,oa ÁkFkhZx.k ds i{k esa ÁFke n`"V;k Ádj.k gksrs gq, Hkh vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dks v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us fujLr djus esa dkuwuh Hkwy dh gSA mUgksaus viuh cgl esa crk;k fd lgk;d dyDVj ckalokM+k }kjk ÁkFkhZx.k }kjk ÁLrqr /kkjk 212 jk-dk-v- dk vkosnu Lohdkj fd;k x;k Fkk ftls Hkw-ÁcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ckalokM+k us dkuwuh Áko/kkuksa ds fo:) vihy esa fujLr dj fn;k gS tks xyr gS D;ksafd oknxzLr Hkwfe ÁkFkhZx.k ds dCts dkr esa pyh vk jgh gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us Hkh oknxzLr Hkwfe ij ÁkFkhZx.k ds dCts dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, gh /kkjk 212 jk-dk-v- ds Ák- i= esa vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh djus dk vknsk fn;k FkkA vius i{k ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus 1999 vkj-vkj-Mh- 128] 1994 vkj-vkj-Mh- 326] 1988 vkj-vkj-Mh- 57] 1986 vkj-vkj-Mh- 214] 1995 vkj-vkj-Mh- 564] 1970 vkj-vkj-Mh- 140] 135] 237 o 1973 vkj-vkj-Mh- 176 dh uthjsa isk dhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd ÁkFkhZx.k dk okn foØ; i=ksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA Hkw-ÁcU/k foHkkx ds }kjk fcuk ÁkFkhZx.k dks lqus gh fnukad 22-12-1992 dks ÁkFkhZx.k ds i{k esa Hkjs x;s ukekUrjdj.k dks voS/kkfud :i ls fujLr dj fn;k x;k gS tks dkuwuh Áko/kkuksa ds foijhr gSaA lu~ 1972 ls 1992 rd ÁkFkhZx.k ds uke [kkrsnkjh tekcUnh esa ntZ jghA ukekUrjdj.k fujLr dj fn;s tkus ds dkj.k ÁkFkhZx.k dks nkok nk;j djuk iM+kA mUgksaus dFku fd;k fd ÁkFkhZx.k ds gd esa fu"ikfnr foØ; i= ;Fkkor gS mls vkt rd fujLr ugha djk;k x;k gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh QkbZfUMax esa dksbZ bjsX;wysjsVh ugha gS rFkk vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh djus dk fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk foosdkf/kdkj gSA bl lEcU/k esa mUgksaus 1973 ,-vkbZ-vkj- lq-dks- 76] 1976 ,-vkbZ-vkj- lq-dks- 249] 1973 vkj-vkj-Mh- 400] 417] 1971 vkj-vkj-Mh- 83] 1970 vkj-vkj-Mh- 145 o 1968 vkj-vkj-Mh- 311 dh uthjsa isk dhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd gekjs i{k esa ukekUrjdj.k foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij Hkjk x;k FkkA vr% foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij gekjk Li"V VkbZVy gS ,oa ÁFke n`"V;k ekeyk gekjs i{k esa gSA bl lEcU/k esa mUgksaus 1974 vkj-vkj-Mh- 209 dh uthj isk dhA mudk dFku gS fd dCts ds ifj.kke Lo:i muds }kjk kiFk i= o [kljk fxjnkofj;ka isk dh xbZ gSA mudk dFku gS fd ÁFke vihyh; U;k;ky; esa vihy dh cgl fnukad 10-2-1999 dks lquh ,oa vknsk gsrq fnukad 11-2-1999 dh rkjh[k iskh nh mlds ckn fnukad 25-2-1999 o 27-2-1999 dks iqu% rkjh[k nh xbZ mlds ckn u rks dksbZ vknsk fy[kk x;k vkSj u gh dksbZ vkxs isk nh xbZ rFkk fu.kZ; ckcr~ tkudkjh pkgh tkus ij crk;k x;k fd i=koyh vknsk esa gS rFkk ihBklhu vf/kdkjh lkgc mn;iqj lkFk ys x;s gSA bl dkj.k dfFkr vknsk dh loZÁFke tkudkjh 21-7-1999 dks gqbZ rc tc vÁkFkhZx.k us ÁkFkhZx.k dks viuh [ksrh djus ls jksdk rFkk ÁFke vihykFkhZ U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s vknsk ckcr~ tkudkjh nh ftlds ckn ÁkFkhZx.k us dfFkr vknsk dh udy ÁkIr djus gsrq mlh fnu ckalokM+k tkdj Ák- i= isk fd;k rFkk udy ÁkIr gksrs gh vius vfHkHkk"kd ls lEidZ fd;k o lykg dh vkSj vtesj vkdj vfHkHkk"kd fu;qä dj fuxjkuh isk dh gS tks Kku ds fnu ls fe;kn esa gS ,oa foyEc dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, foyEc dks {kE; djkus gsrq /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk Ák- i= ÁLrqr fd;k x;k gS ftls Lohdkj fd;s tkus dk vkxzg fd;kA 5- vÁkFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us viuh cgl esa crk;k fd Hkw-ÁcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh dk fu.kZ; lgh gSA ÁkFkhZx.k ds i{k esa nks foØ; i= Fks mudksa ekU;rk ugha nh gS D;ksafd os viath—r foØ; i= FksA mudk dFku gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; us fnukad 23-3-1975 dks ukekUrjdj.k la- 32 dks vk/kkj ekudj vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh dh gS tks xyr gSA ewy [kkrsnkjh /kuth o thoyk dh e`R;q ds ipkr~ o jdek thoyk o ukdqMk firk /kuth ukckfyx ljijrekrk gehjh ds uke ls tekcUnh lEor~ 2033 ls 2036 esa mä vkjkth of.kZr dh xbZ gS ,oa ukdqM+k ds ukckfyx voLFkk esa Hkwfe dk foØ; ÁkFkhZx.k ds firk Fkkofj;k ds uke ls djuk fof/k fo:) Fkk rFkk mä vknsk ds fo:) Hkw-ÁcU/k vf/kdkjh mn;iqj ds ;gka vihy ÁLrqr djus ij U;k;ky; }kjk ukekUrjdj.k fujLr fd;k tkdj tekcUnh esa mä Hkwfe ukekUrjdj.k la- 151 fnukad 4-9-1993 }kjk vÁkFkhZx.k ds uke ls of.kZr dh xbZ gSA mä ipkrorhZ ukekUrjdj.k ds vuqlkj oknxzLr Hkwfe ij ekSds ij dCtk gekjk gS rFkk ÁFke n`"V;k ekeyk gekjs i{k esa gSA mudk dFku gS fd /kkjk 212 jk-dk-v- esa [kkrsnkj ds fo:) vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh ugha dh tk ldrh gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd 1968 esa foØsrk ukckfyx Fkk blfy, foØ; i= dks dkuwuh Áko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj lgh ugha dgk tk ldrk gS vius i{k ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus 1981 vkj-vkj-Mh- 411 dh uthj isk dhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd ÁkFkhZx.k us fuxjkuh fe;kn ckgj ÁLrqr dh gSA bl lEcU/k esa mUgksaus 1995 vkj-ch-ts- 650 dh uthj isk dhA mUgksaus dFku fd;k fd viath—r foØ; i=ksa ds vk/kkj ij ÁkFkhZx.k nkok yk;s gS blfy;s jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; lgh gSA bl lEcU/k esa mUgksaus 1974 vkj-vkj-Mh- 305 dh uthj isk dhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd fuxjkuh dk Ldksi cgqr gh lhfer gksrk gSA bl lEcU/k esa 1995 vkj-vkj-Mh- 730] 731 dh uthj ls Li"V gSA 6- geusa odqyk; Qjhdsu dh cgl ij euu fd;kA i=koyh esa ÁLrqr fjdkMZ dk rFkk nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ;ksa dk voyksdu fd;kA 7- lgk;d dyDVj ckalokM+k ds fu.kZ; fnukad 31-7-1998 ds }kjk ÁkFkhZx.k ds i{k esa vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ikfjr djus dk tks fu.kZ; fn;k gS tks ÁkFkhZx.k ds i{k esa dCts dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA bl lEcU/k esa lgk;d dyDVj us vius fu.kZ; esa fy[kk gS fd & ÁkFkhZ ds gd esa fnukad 17-6-1968 ,oa 17-7-1975 dh QksVks Áfr layXu gS ftuds vuqlkj iwoZ esa mä Hkwfe dk cspku 95 #- esa fd;k tkdj lqiqnZxh dh xbZ] vFkkZr~ dCtk ÁkFkhZ dks lEHkyk;k x;kA ckn esa lu~ 1975 esa 350 #- vfrfjä fy;s tkdj cspku nkkZ;k x;kA bu nksuksa cspkuksa ds iwoZ ls Hkh mä vkjkth ij ÁkFkhZ dk dkfct gksuk [kljk fxjnkojh ls Li"V gS tks ÁkFkhZ ds bl cspku ls esy [kkrk gS fd mä jdcs dks cspus ls iwoZ vÁkFkhZ us dkr gsrq ÁkFkhZ dks fn;k Fkk vkSj ÁkFkhZ us 5 lky rd dkr dh FkhA bUgha cspkuksa ds vk/kkj ij ÁkFkhZ ds gd esa ukekUrjdj.k Loh—r gksdj mlds uke ls [kkrsnkjh ntZ gks xbZ Fkh ijUrq ckn esa vÁkFkhZ dh vihy ij iwoZ dk ukekUrjdj.k [kkfjt fd;k tkdj ukekUrjdj.k la- 151 Loh—r gksus ls oknxzLr Hkwfe dh [kkrsnkjh iqu% vÁkFkhZ ds gd esa ntZ gks xbZA ;gh ,d ek= vk/kkj gS vÁkFkhZ ds ikl bl ckr ds fy, fd og [kkrsnkj gS vkSj mä vkjkth ij mlh dk dCtk gSA ;g nhxj ckr gS fd [kkrsnkjh mlds i{k esa vihyh; vknsk ls ntZ gqbZ gS ijUrq D;ksafd /kkjk 212 ds vkosnu esa eq[; ckr dCts ckcr~ lcwr ls lEcfU/kr gS ftl gsrq vÁkFkhZ }kjk dksbZ lcwr ugha fn;s tk ldsA Bhd blds foijhr ÁkFkhZ }kjk cspku ds iwoZ ds dkr ckcr~ nfkZr bUnzkg ls ;g vkadyu fd;k tk ldrk gS fd rc ls ysdj dCtk dkr ÁkFkhZ dk gh cnLrwj pyk vk jgk gSA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd LoRo ckcr~ tks Hkh vknsk gksxk og nkos ds Ádj.k dh lquokbZ ds ckn gh r; gks ldsxkA fQygky bl Ák- i= ds fuLrkj.k ls i{kdkjksa esa ls fdl dk oknxzLr vkjkth ij dCtk dkr gS mlh ckcr~ fu.kZ; ikfjr gksxkA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us ÁkFkhZx.k dk fujUrj dCtk dkr ekurs gq, vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk Ák- i= Loh—r fd;k gSA 8- bldh vihy jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds ;gka gksus ij mUgksaus viath—r foØ; i= dks vk/kkj ekudj viuk fu.kZ; fn;k gS rFkk dCts ds lEcU/k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk tks QkbZfUMax nh Fkh mldks lgh ugha ekuk gSA mUgksaus vius fu.kZ; esa vUr esa fy[kk gS fd & /kkjk 212 ds Ádj.k esa fopkj djus ds fy, ÁFke n`"V;k ekeyk] lqfo/kk dk larqyu ,oa viwrZuh; {kfr ij fopkj fd;k tkuk vko;d gSA vk;k Hkw ÁcU/k vf/kdkjh dks ukekUrjdj.k ds tfj;s fdlh Hkh [kkrsnkjh lekIr djus dk vf/kdkj gS ;k ugha] bl fcUnq ij fopkj ewy okn esa gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl LVst ij ÁFke n`"V;k ekeyk jktLo fjdkMZ ds vadu ls gh r; fd;k tk ldrk gSA jktLo fjdkMZ esa orZeku vadu vihykaV~l ds uke gS vkSj os fjdkMZsM [kkrsnkj gSA jktLo e.My dh Áfrikfnr uthjksa ds rgr fjdkMsZsM [kkrsnkj dks gqDe bErukbZ ls ikcUn ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn jsLiks.Ms.V dk vkjkth eqruktk ij dCtk gks Hkh] rc Hkh vnkyr gqDe bErukbZ ds tfj;s ,sls dCts dks laj{k.k Ánku ugha dj ldrhA lgk;d dyDVj us jsLiks.Ms.V ds Ák- i= dks Lohdkj dj vihykaV tks fjdkMZsM [kkrsnkj gS ds fo:) gqDe bErukbZ tkjh dh gS ftldk leFkZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% vihy vihyk.V Lohdkj dh tkdj vihyk/khu fu.kZ; fnukad 31-7-1998 fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA 9- i=koyh esa miyC/k fjdkMZ ls fofnr gksrk gS fd ÁkFkhZ }kjk dCts ds leFkZu esa tks kiFk i= ÁLrqr fd;s x;s gS muesa mUgksaus vius kiFk i=ksa esa ÁkFkhZ dk gh dCtk crk;k gSA i=koyh esa tks [kljk fxjnkofj;ka ÁLrqr dh xbZ gS muesa lEor~ 2006 yxk;r 2008 dh [kljk fxjnkofj;ksa ds voyksdu ls Hkh fofnr gksrk gS fd oknxzLr Hkwfe ij ÁkFkhZ dk dCtk jgk gSA ge odhy ÁkFkhZ dh bl nyhy ls lger gS fd /kkjk 212 ds Ák- i= esa dCtk gh vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh djus dk eq[; vk/kkj gksrk gS ,oa VkbZVy ds lEcU/k esa ewy nkos esa fu.kZ; fd;k tkrk gSA bl lEcU/k esa ÁkFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk viuh cgl ds le; tks uthjsa ÁLrqr dh xbZ gS muls ge viuh lgefr O;ä djrs gSA 1970 vkj-vkj-Mh- 140 ij dgk x;k gS fd& Rajasthan Tenancy Act, Sec. 212 — Temporary injunction — Grant of — Purpose and object — To provide temporary remedy for preserving subject matter in existing condition without determining question of right — Object being to prevent further perpetration of wrong or doing of any act injuring or endangering right in controversy — Digging pits held an irreparable injury to land — No illegality committed by lower Court in restraining deft from digging pits in disputed lands — No restraint placed upon right of entry by deft, who alleged his continuous possession upon disputed land. 1994 vkj-vkj-Mh- 326 ij ;g vfHker O;ä fd;k x;k gS fd& "(b) Sec. 212 — It is settled law that a person out of possession cannot get a temporary injunction in his favour and that under the garb of injunction, a person in possession even if he be a trespasser, cannot be ejected; nor can a plaintiff out of possession, obtain possession of suit land — Where, for any reason, the plaintiff tenant is not entitled to temporary injunction — Where suit land was not immedio and there was no allegation of waste, damage or alienation, RAA acted illegally and with material irregularity in appointing receiver." 10- vÁkFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk tks rF; crk;s x;s gS ,oa tks U;kf;d n`"VkUr ÁLrqr fd;s x;s gS os bl Ádj.k ds rF;ksa ds ifjÁs{; esa pLik ugha gksrs gSA 11- vr% mijksä of.kZr leLr rF;ksa ,oa dkuwuh Áko/kkuksa ,oa U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa ds ifjÁs{; esa ;g fuxjkuh Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk Hkw ÁcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ckalokM+k dk fu.kZ; fnukad 10-3-1999 dks fujLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk lgk;d dyDVj ckalokM+k dk fu.kZ; fnukad 31-7-1998 ;Fkkor~ j[kk tkrk gSA fu.kZ; esjs }kjk fy[kk;k tkdj [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA