Jheky] lnL;-&;g fuxjkuh jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ¼ftls rRipkr~ la{ksi esa ^vf/kfu;e 1956* dgk tkosxk½ ,oa jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 221 ds vUrxZr lgk;d Hkw izca/k ,oa lgk;d Hkw vfHkys[k vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds vknsk fnukad 30-1-78 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- la{ksi esa izdj.k ds rF; bl izdkj gS fd fcjnkjflag o yknwflag us ,d izkFkZuk i= jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 125 ds vUrxZr lgk;d Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa lgk;d Hkw vfHkys[k vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds le{k isk dj dgk fd [kljk ua- 130 o 131 ikrkck esa fLFkr gS og mudh [kkrsnkjh esa gS rFkk os bl ij lEor~ 2012 ls iwoZ ls dkfct pys vk jgs gSA Hkw vfHkys[k esa blds [kkrsnkj iap iqjksfgrku lk- ckjok ntZ gS tks xyr gS] vr% mUgsa [kkrsnkj dkrdkj ntZ fd;k tkosaa izkFkZuk i= ij lqudj lgk;d Hkw izca/k ,oa lgk;d Hkw vfHkys[k vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj us muds vknsk fnukad 30-1-78 dks fcjnkjflag o yknwflag dk izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj dj mUgsa mä Hkwfe dk [kkrsnkj dkrdkj ?kksf"kr dj fn;k o iap iqjksfgrku lk- ckjok dk uke [kkfjr djus dk vknsk ikfjr dj fn;kA mä vknsk fnukad 30-1-78 dks izkFkhZ eafnj y{ehukjk;.k ckjok rglhy ckyh ftyk ikyh }kjk Mk- jtuhk jktiqjksfgr us jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 9 ,oa jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 221 ds ek/;e ls fnukad 4-4-2006 dks pqukSfr nhA izkFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koäk dks izkFkZuk i= ds xzkárk ds Lrj ij foLr`r :i ls lqukA 3- izkFkhZ ds vf/koäk dk dFku gS fd izkFkhZ Mk- jtuhk jktiqjksfgr ewfrZ y{ehukjk;.k Hkxoku dk ,d vuU; J)kyw gSA ftldh [kkrsnkjh ds laca/k esa ikfjr izuxr vknsk o ckn ds ukekUrj.k vknsk voS/k] fu;e fo:) o rF;ksa ds izfrdwy gSA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd izuxr vknsk 1997 vkj-,y-MCY;w- ¼3½ 2017 esa izfrikfnr fl)karksa ds foijhr gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us izuxr vknsk nsoLFkku vk;qä ;k Jh y{ehukjk;.k Hkxoku dh ewfrZ vFkok ftl iap iqjksfgrku lkfdu ckjok ds tsj bartke mä ewfrZ gS] dks uksfVl fn, fcuk ikfjr fd;k] bl dkj.k kwU;] izHkkoghu ,oa izo`frghu gSA jkT; ljdkj us fnukad 30-01-1978 ls vkt rd dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh] bl dkj.k izkFkhZ tufgr esa izkFkZuk i= isk fd;k gSA 4- eSus izkFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koäk }kjk izLrqr rdksZ ij euu fd;k o muds }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk voyksdu fd;kA 5- izkFkhZ ds vf/koäk ds dFkukuqlkj mUgksaus izuxr izkFkZuk i= tufgr esa isk fd;kA Mk- jktiqjksfgr ihfM+r i{kdkj ugha gSA izkFkhZ dk fookfnr vkjkth esa LokfeRo o LoRo ugha gSA vr% esjh lqfopkfjr jk; esa Mk- jktiqjksfgr dks izkFkZuk i= isk dj lqus tkus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us In Dattaraj Nathuji Thaware vs. State of Maharashtra and Others 1 ¼2005½ lh-,y-Vh- 118 ¼,l-lh-½ esa ;g er vfHkO;ä fd;k gS fd %& "When there is material to show that a petition styled as a public interest litigation is nothing but a camouflage to foster personal disputes, the said petition is to be thrown out to public interest litigation which has now come to occupy an important field in the administration of law should not be publicity interest litigation or "private interest litigation" or "politics interest litigation" or the latest trend "paise income litigation" .....If not properly regulated and abuse averted, it becomes also a tool in unscrupulous hand to release vendetta and wreak vengeance, as well." 6- ;g fufoZokn gS fd vknsk fnukad 30-01-78 ds fo:) vihy dk izko/kku gSA ^vf/kfu;e 1956* dh /kkjk 9 esa tks kCn iz;qä gq, gSa og ^^Subject to other provisions of this Act** budh O;k[;k djrs gq, ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; dh ,dyihB us ujsanzdqekj vkpk;Z cuke Hkwjs[kka o vU; vkj-vkj-Mh- 2004 ist 687 esa vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS %& "The words "Subject to other provisions of this Act" in Section 9 of the Act 1956 have been used to limit the jurisdiction of the Board and where the alternative remedy by way of appeal, or revision etc. is available the extraordinary jurisdiction of the Board under Section 9 of the Act of 1956 cannot be invoked and this is a well settled law now." 7- ;fn izuxr vknsk izkFkhZ ds vuqlkj xyr gS rks xSj dkuwuh :i ls ikfjr fd;k tkuk dgk tkosxk vkSj mlds fo:) izkFkhZ dks izFke o f}rh; vihy gh isk djuh pkfg, FkhA tgk¡ fdlh i{kdkj dks izFke o f}rh; vihy isk djus dk vf/kdkj gks rks og nksuksa vihyksa dks NksM+dj lh/ks gh izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 9 ^vf/kfu;e 1956* ds rgr jktLo e.My esa isk ugha dj ldrkA eSa bl fl)kUr ls iw.kZr% lger gw¡ fd izkFkhZ us izuxr izdj.k esa vknsk fnukad 04-12-2004 dks fujLr djus gsrq lh/ks gh izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr ^vf/kfu;e 1956* dh /kkjk 9 dk isk dj fn;k] tks pyus ;ksX; ugha gSA 8- izkFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koäk us ^vf/kfu;e 1956* dh /kkjk 9 ds vfrfjä Hkh vU; fcUnqvksa ij cgl dh ijUrq mu lHkh dk fu.kZ; djuk eSa mfpr ugh le>rk] D;ksafd izuxr izkFkZuk i= iks"k.kh;rk ds vk/kkj ij gh fujLr fd;k tk jgk gSA 9- ifj.kker% mijksä fu.kZ;ksa ds ifjizs{; esa fuxjkuh iks"k.kh; ugha gksus ds dkj.k xzkárk ds Lrj ij fujLr dh tkrh gSA dk;kZy; }kjk izkFkhZ ds vf/koäk dks bldh lwpuk Hksth tkosaA 10- vknsk [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA