Court cannot entertain or decide time barred appeal on merits. Court cannot entertain or decide time barred appeal on merits. [kku] lnL; & ;g vihy varxZr /kkjk 224 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds rgr jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ikyh }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh fnukad 31-8-2000 ds fo:) bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd oknh vihykaV dh vksj ls mi[k.M vf/kdkjh lkstr ds U;k;ky; esa ,d okn varxZr /kkjk 88] 188] 183 jk-dk-v- ds rgr izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd oknxzLr vkjkft;kr tks fd csjk ve`fr;k ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gS tks oknhx.k ds dCts dkr ,oa [kkrsnkjh dh Fkh ftls izfroknhx.k ds uktk;r :i ls fnukad 20-4-1958 dks oknh dk dCtk gVk dj [kqn us xSj dkuwuh dCtk dj fy;k gS blfy, izfroknhx.k dks csn[ky dj oknh dks dCtk fnyk;k tkosA izfroknhx.k }kjk tokc izLrqr dj okn ds rF;ksa ls bUdkj fd;k x;k rFkk okn esa 9 rudh;kr dk;e dh tkdj nksuksa i{kksa dks lqudj mi[k.M vf/kdkjh lkstr us vius fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh fnukad 31-3-1993 ds }kjk okn oknhx.k fMdzh dj fd;kA bl fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh ds fo:) jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ikyh ds U;k;ky; eas vihy izLrqr dh xbZ ftls mUgksaus vius fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh fnukad 31-8-2000 ds }kjk vihy Lohdkj dj fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh fnukad 31-3-1993 dks fujLr dj fn;kA bl fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh ds fo:) ;g vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- geusa odqyk; Qjhdsu dh cgl vihy ij lquhA 4- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykaV~l us viuh cgl esa crk;k fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; esa jsLiksaMs.V@izfroknh us izFke ckj dqN izfroknhx.k ds QkSr gksus ls muds okfjlku dks fjdkMZ ij ugha ysus ckcr~ mtz mBk;k ftl ij U;k;ky; us ;g ekuk fd le; ij okfjlku dks fjdkMZ ij ugha fy;s tkus ds dkj.k fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; fof/klEer ugha ekuk vkSj lkFk gh xq.kkxq.k ij Hkh fopkj fd;k ftlesa xokgksa ds c;kuksa esa fojks/kkHkkl crkrs gq, okn dks fMdzh ;ksX; ugha gksuk ekurs gq, ,oa rudh ua- 9 dk fu.kZ; rF;ksa ds foijhr gksuk ekurs gq, mi[k.M vf/kdkjh lkstr dk fu.kZ; fujLr djus esa dkuwuh Hkwy dh gSA mudk dFku gS fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh dk ;g fu"d"kZ fd nkok vosV gks pqdk Fkk rks ,slh fLFkfr esa mudks nkos dh esfjV~l ij fu.kZ; djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha FkkA tgka rd oknh dk izu gS] oknhx.k us la;qDr :i ls okn ckcr~ csn[kyh izLrqr fd;k Fkk rks ,slh fLFkfr esa vxj dksbZ ,d oknh dk okfjl QkSr gks tkrk gS rks vusd oknhx.k ks"k Fks ftUgsa okn pkyw j[kus dk gd Fkk] bl rF; ij Hkh jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;kA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh dks fujLr fd;k gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa izFke vihysV U;k;ky; dk ;g nkf;Ro Fkk fd os izR;sd rudh dk foLr`r foospu djrs ,oa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds }kjk fd;s x;s foys"k.k ,oa fy;s x;s fu.kZ; ls viuk fHkUu er O;Dr djrs gq, fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh dks fujLr dj ldrs FksA mUgksaus dsoy rudh uak- 9 dk ek= ftdz dj iwjs fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh dks fujLr dj fn;k gS tks fely ij miyC/k rF;ksa ds fo:) gksus ls fujLruh; gSA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd izfroknh izse daoj ,oa lasU/kk daoj dh e`R;q gksus dk mtz mBk;k Fkk fdUrq buds QkSr gksus ds ckn muds dksbZ okfjl ugha gksus ls fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fy;k x;k fu.kZ; xsj dkuwuh ugha gSA mudk dFku gS fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us oknh chje dh e`R;q gksuk ,oa mlds okfjlku dh dk;Zokgh ugha djuk of.kZr fd;k gS tcfd okLrfodrk ;g gS fd chje dh e`R;q ds rqjUr ckn mi[k.M vf/kdkjh lkstr ds U;k;ky; esa e`rd chje ds okfjlku dks fjdkMZ ij ysus dh dk;Zokgh fnukad 22-1-1985 dks gh dj nh FkhA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; xyr gksus dk vk/kkj Hkxk dh e`R;q 12 o"kZ iwoZ gksuk crk;k gS vkSj nkos dk fopkjk/khu gksus ds nkSjku e`R;q gksus ls nkos dks vcsV gksuk crk;k gS tcfd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds ;gka fopkjk/khu vihy fnukad 28-5-1993 dks isk dh xbZ Fkh vkSj Hkxk dh e`R;q fnukad 21-11-1994 dks gqbZ Fkh ftlls Li"V gS fd Hkxk jke dh e`R;q vihy ds fopkjk/khu gksus ds nkSjku gqbZ Fkh vkSj ogka ioj jsLiksaMs.V dh vihy fopkjk/khu Fkh vkSj mudh vihy vcsV gks pqdh Fkh fQj Hkh vihy dks Lohdkj djus esa dkuwuh Hkwy dh gSA mudh cgl gS fd ;fn jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh nkos dks vcsV gksuk ekurs gS rks jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh dks bl izdj.k esa esfjV ij fu.kZ; ugha djuk pkfg, FkkA vius i{k ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus 1966 vkj-vkj-Mh- jkt- ,p-lh- [k.M ihB 338 dh uthj isk dhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; esa vihy vf/kdkjh us vius fu.kZ; esa fy[kk Hkh gS fdUrq fQj Hkh rhuksa vihykaV~l ds okfjlku dks fjdkMZ ij fy;s fcuk vihy esa viuk fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS tks fd dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ds foijhr gSA vius i{k ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus 1964 ,-vkbZ-vkj- lq-dks- 215] 2002 Mh-,u-ts- okWY;we II jkt- 501] 1983 ,-vkbZ-vkj- lq-dks- 1202] 2000 vkj-ch-ts- okWY;we 7 ist 486] 1999 vkj-ch-ts- okWY;we 6 ist 285 dh uthjsa isk dhA mUgksaus U;k;ky; dk /;ku vknsfkdk fnukad 22-1-1985 dh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;k rFkk dFku fd;k fd chje ds okfjlku fjdkMZ ij vk x;s Fks ,oa okLrofd uke Hkh isk dj fn;k gS rc Hkh jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us fcuk ns[ks viuk fu.kZ; ikfjr dj fn;k gS tks fd dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ds foijhr gSA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; esa oknh HkXxk dh e`R;q gksuk Hkh crk;k x;k gS tSlk fd vihy eheks ds isjk 8 esa Hkh fy[kk x;k gS fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; xyr gksus dk v/kkj HkXxk dh e`R;q 12 o"kZ iwoZ gksuk crk;k gS vkSj nkos ds fopkjk/khu gksus ds nkSjku e`R;q gksus ls nkos dks vcsV gksuk crk;k gS tcfd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds ;gka fopkjk/khu vihy fnukad 28-5-1993 dks isk dh xbZ Fkh vkSj HkXxk dh e`R;q fnukad 21-11-1994 dks gqbZ Fkh ftlls Li"V gS fd HkXxk jke dh e`R;q vihy ds fopkjk/khu gksus ds nkSjku gqbZ Fkh vkSj ogka ij jsLiksaMs.V dh vihy fopkjk/khu Fkh vkSj mudh vihy vcsV gks pqdh Fkh fQj Hkh vihy dks Lohdkj djus esa dkuwuh Hkwy dh gSA mudh cgl gS fd jsLiksaMs.V ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g dFku lgh ugha gS fd Hkxk dh e`R;q igys gh gks xbZ Fkh tcfd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr vihy esa Hkxk ds okfjlku dks i{kdkj cukdj vihy nk;j dh FkhA mUgksaus viuh cgl ds vUr esa crk;k fd ,d oknh dh e`R;q gks tkus ds ipkr~ Hkh nkok vcsV ugha gksrk oju~ vU; oknhx.k ds i{k esa nkok pkyw jgrk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd rduhdh mtz ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; ugha fd;k tkdj esfjV ij fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl lEcU/k esa mUgksaus 2005 vkj-ch-ts- ,l-lh- ist 235 dh uthj isk dhA vr% mUgksaus jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; dks fujLr dj izdj.k dks fjek.M djus dh izkFkZuk dhA 5- jsLiksaMs.V ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us viuh cgl esa crk;k fd fookfnr jdcs ds lEcU/k esa vihykaV }kjk okn varxZr /kkjk 88] 188] 183 ,oa 90 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds rgr fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k x;k ftlesa fnukad 20-4-1958 dks csn[ky fd;s tkus dk mYys[k djrs gq, nkn pkgh xbZA jsLiksaMs.V izfroknhx.k dh vkjs ls tokc izLrqr fd;k x;k fd mDr jdck tkxhjh dk gksdj jsLiksaMs.V tkxhjnkjku FksA mudk dFku gS fd lEor~ 2010 esa ipkZ yxku tkjh gksus ij vihykaV dk uke ipkZ yxku esa vk tkus ls oknh vihykaV dh vksj ls fy[kr fy[k dj Hkw izca/k foHkkx dks nh xbZA bl dkj.k oknhx.k dk mDr jdcs ij fdlh izdkj dk nkok ugha jgrk gSA oknhx.k dh vksj ls fyf[kr rgjhj esa csn[ky fd;s tkus dk mYys[k ugha gS rFkk mDr fyf[kr ds ckjs esa oknhx.k dh vksj ls tokcqy tokc esa Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k gS tks vizR;{k :i ls fyf[kr dh LohdkjksfDr gSA mudh cgl gS fd izfroknh cusflag] izse daoj o lsa/kk daoj rFkk oknh chje o Hkxk vkfn ds o"kksZa iwoZ QkSr gks tkus rFkk mudk fof/k mRrjkf/kdkfj;ksa dks fjdkMZ ij ysus dh dk;Zokgh ugha dh tkus ds dkj.k ikfjr vknsk e`r O;fDr;ksa ds fo:) gksus ls fof/k kwU; gksdj ufyVh gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa izLrqr okn i= ?kks"k.kkRed ,oa dCts vkfn dk gksus ds dkj.k vkafkd fMdzh fd;k tkuk laHko ugha FkkA fdl [kljk ij fdl dkrdkj dk dCtk gS ;g Li"V ugha gksus ls pkgh xbZ nkn vLi"V gksus ls iwjk okn gh ,csV gks x;k FkkA blfy, fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fuf.kZr okn iw.kZr;k ,csV gks pqdk Fkk ftls fopkj.k U;k;ky; us [kkfjt djus ds ctk; fMdzh dj fn;k tks fof/k fo:) gSA esfjV~l ij fu.kZ; djus ds lEcU/k esa mUgksaus rdZ fn;k fd oknh }kjk dsoy [krkSuh isk dh xbZA [kljk fxjnkojh rFkk vU; dksbZ egRoiw.kZ lk{; isk ugha dh xbZ dsoy ekSf[kd lk{; izLrqr dh xbZ tcfd oknhx.k ij okn lkfcr djus dk Hkkj FkkA mudh cgl gS fd dCtk izfroknhx.k dk gksdj okn e;kn ckgj izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus viuh cgl esa crk;k fd chje ds okfjlku dks fof/kor~ fjdkMZ ij ysus ds vknsk ugha gq, gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd dqN izfroknhx.k dh fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa e`R;q gks xbZ Fkh rks iwjk nkok gh vcsV gksrk gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; xyr gS ,oa jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh dk fu.kZ; lgh gSA 6- geusa odqyk; Qjhdsu dh cgl ij euu fd;kA i=koyh esa izLrqr fjdkMZ dk ,oa nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ;ksa dk voyksdu fd;kA 7- ge vihykaV~l ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dh bl nyhy ls lger gS fd jsLiksaMs.V tks fd izfroknh Fks us jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds le{k vihy esa dqN izfroknhx.k ds QkSr gksus ckcr~ mtz mBk;k ftls ekurs gq, jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vknsk dks ufyVh ekuk fdUrq ;gka ;g fy[kuk mfpr gksxk fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa izfroknhx.k dk ;g nkf;Ro Fkk fd ejus okys O;fDr dh foLr`r lwpuk e; i{kdkjku mRrjkf/kdkfj;ksa dh lwph ,oa irs fy[k dj isk djrsA ge vihykaV dh bl cgl ls lger gS fd tc jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk gS fd nkok vcsV gks pqdk Fkk rks ,slh fLFkfr esa jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh dks nkos ds eSfjV ij fu.kZ; ikfjr djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha FkkA bl lEcU/k esa 1964 vkj-vkj-Mh- 338 gsMuksV ch ij ekuuh; jkt- mPp U;k;ky; dh [k.M ihB ds }kjk ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd% (b) Limitation Act, Sec. 3 — Effect of time barred suit or appeal bound to be dismissed even though plea of limitation not raised — Consequence not depending upon objection — Court shall dismiss irrespective of such objection — Court cannot entertain or decide time barred appeal on merits. 8- ge vihykaV ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dh bl nyhy ls lger gS fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us viuk fu.kZ; ikfjr djrs le; fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; o fMdzh dks fujLr fd;k gSA bl izdkj ds fjolZy vknsk ikfjr djrs le; izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; dk ;g nkf;Ro Fkk fd og izR;sd rudh dk foLr`r foospu djrs ,oa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds }kjk fd;s x;s foys"k.k ,oa fudkys x;s fu"d"kksZa ls viuk fHkUu er O;Dr djrs rHkh os ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; o fMdzh dks fujLr dj ldrs Fks fdUrq jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh }kjk ,slk ugha fd;k x;k ,oa dsoy rudh ua- 9 dk FkksM+k lk ftdz dj fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh nksuksa dks fujLr dj fn;k gS tks dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ds loZFkk foijhr gSA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us izfroknh izsedaoj ,oa lsa/kk daoj dh e`R;q gksus ds mBk;s x;s mtz dks utj vUnkt dj viuk fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS fdUrq bl rF; dh vksj /;ku ugha fn;k gS fd izsedaoj ,oa lsa/kk daoj dh e`R;q gksus ds ckn muds dksbZ okfjl ugha gksus ls fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; xSj dkuwuh ugha FkkA ge vihykaV ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dh bl nyhy ls lger gS fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us oknh chje dh e`R;q gksus ,oa mlds okfjlku dh dk;Zokgh ugha of.kZr fd;k gS tcfd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; esa e`rd chje ds okfjlku dks fjdkMZ ij yus dh dk;Zokgh fnukad 22-1-1985 dks gh dj nh xbZ FkhA fnukad 22-1-1985 dh vknsfkdk esa fy[kk gS fd odhy oknh us ,d izk- i= vknsk 22 fu;e 3 lh-ih-lh- ckcr~ chje ds QkSr gksus dh isk dhA mlds okfjlku dk odkykrukek isk fd;k tks kkfey i=koyh gksA izk- i= dh izfr odhy izfroknh dks fnykbZ xbZA okLrs tokc nj o cgl i=koyh fnukad 26-2-1985 dks isk gksA izk- i= dh izfr odhy izfroknh dks fnykbZ xbZA fo}ku jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; xyr gksus ds vk/kkj ij HkXxk dh e`R;q 12 o"kZ iwoZ gksuk ekudj nkos dks vcsV dj fn;k gS tcfd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu vihy fnukad 28-5-1993 dks isk dh xbZ Fkh vkSj HkXxk dh e`R;q fnukad 21-11-1994 dks gqbZ Fkh ftlls Li"V gS fd HkXxk dh e`R;q vihy ds fopkjk/khu jgus ds nkSjku gqbZ Fkh vkSj ogka ij jsLiksaMs.V dh vihy fopkjk/khu Fkh vkSj mudh vihy vcsV gks pqdh Fkh fdUrq fQj Hkh jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us vihy Lohdkj djus esa dkuwuh Hkwy dh gSA vihykaV ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g dFku Hkh fopkj.kh; gS fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us vihy ds fopkjk/khu jgrs gq, vihykaV iw.kZflag@eksrhflag fnukad 15-4-1966 dks vihykaV la- 12 Hkksikyflag iq= dsko flag fnukad 22-9-1998 ,oa vihykaV la- 13 t;flag iq= eksrhflag fnukad 27-4-2000 dks QkSr gks pqds Fks ftlds lEcU/k esa vihykaV oknh }kjk vkifRr dh Fkh tSlk fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; ds ist ua- 2 ls Li"V gS fdUrq mijksDr rF; jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds /;ku esa vk tkus ds ipkr~ Hkh bl ij dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;k x;kA U;k;ky; ds le{k nksuksa gh i{kdkj cjkcj gksus pkfg,A tc jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us mi[k.M vf/kdkjh lkstr ds U;k;ky; esa oknh ,oa izfroknh dh e`R;q ds ifjizs{; ds okn dks vcsV gksuk ekurs gS rks jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh dks muds U;k;ky; esa vihy fopkjk/khu jgrs le; vihykaV la- 11] 12 o 13 dh e`R;q gksus ls Hkh vihy vcsV gksuk ekuuk pkfg;s Fkk tcfd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us ,slk ugha fd;kA bl lEcU/k esa 2000 vkj-ch-ts- okWY;we 7 ist 486 ij dgk x;k gS fd% Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Order 22 Rule 10A — Limitation for bringing legal heirs of deceased on record will start when the factum of death has been disclosed by the plaintiff. The Rule 10A — Order 22 C.P.C. has been incorporated in the C.P.C. by amendment No. 104/1976 which has come into effect from 1.2.1977 and there after the limitation will run from the date when the factum of death has been disclosed by the learned counsel of the deceased to the Court and the Court has intimated the same to the plaintiff. In the matter at hand when on 21.1.1995, factum of death was disclosed in the Court below though no notice with regard to that factum has appeared to be given to the plaintiff yet presuming the notice on 21.1.1995, it cannot be said that the application filed .oh 10.3.1995 was time barred as 90 days limitation will run from 21.1.1995 when the application was filed and not on 29.11.1994, when Nain Singh expired. Revision dismissed. blh rjg 1964 ,-vkbZ-vkj- ,l-lh- 215 ij ;g vfHker O;Dr fd;k x;k gS fd% (a) Civil P.C. (1908) S.151, O.22 R.4, 9 — Death of respondent — Court has no inherent power to add legal representatives. (b) Civil P.C. 1908, O.22, R.9 — Sufficient cause — Construction — Mere allegation about belates knowledge of death of opposite party not sufficient — Reasons leading to not knowing of death within reasonable time must be stated. (b) Civil P.C. 1908, O.22, R.9 — Sufficient cause — Construction — Mere allegation about belates knowledge of death of opposite party not sufficient — Reasons leading to not knowing of death within reasonable time must be stated. 2002 Mh-,u-ts- okY;we 2 ist 501 ij ;g dgk x;k gS fd% ^^flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 & vknsk 22 fu;e 4 rFkk 9 lifBr /kkjk 151 & ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 & /kkjk 5 & izR;FkhZ izfroknh 23-9-1999 dks ej x;k ysfdu mlds fof/kd izfrfuf/k;ksa dks 90 fnu dh ifjlhek vof/k ds Hkhrj vfHkys[k ij ugha yk;k x;k rFkk fof/kd izfrfuf/k dks ykus gsrq izk- i= vknsk 22 fu;e 4 rFkk 9 ds varxZr 450 fnu ds ckn nk;j fd;k x;k & ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 ds varxZr nsjh dh {kek gsrq Hkh izk- i= nk;j fd;k x;k & izkFkhZ us vihy esa ,dek= izfroknh izR;FkhZ dh e`R;q dks /;ku esa u ykus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha crk;k & vihykFkhZ fu;e 4¼5½¼,½ ls fu;e 22 ds vko;d rRo fl) djus esa foQy jgk & vihykFkhZ e`rd izR;FkhZ ds fof/kd izfrfuf/k dks vfHkys[k djus gsrq izk- i= le; ij izLrqr ugha djus ;k mikeu dks vikLr djus gsrq izk- i= le;kof/k esa izLrqr ugha djus dk dksbZ i;kZIr dkj.k ugha crk;k & fuf.kZr] vihykFkhZ }kjk nk;j izk- i= [kkfjt fd;s rFkk vihy dks mikfer ekurs gq, [kkfjt fd;kA** 1983 ,-vkbZ-vkj- ,l-lh- 1202 ij ;g vfHker O;Dr fd;k x;k gS% "Civil P.C. (5 of 1908), O.22 Rr. 4 and 10-A (as amended in 1976) — Death of sole respondent — substitution of legal representative — Refusal to set aside abatement without considering new R.10-A — Effect S.A. No. 256 of 1976 D/- 13-10-1982 (Madh. Pra.) Reversed." 1997 MCY;w-,y-lh- okY;w- 1 ist 597 ij ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd% (A) Civil Procedure Code, O. 22, R. 10-A — Scope — Counsel of defendant intimating Court as to death of one of his defendants but not intimating names of legal representatives of deceased — Counsel instead of informing names of LRs. of deceased defendant to plaintiff contesting plaintiffs application on merit — Trial Court erred in ordering abatement of suit without perusing provisions of R. 10-A." 1999 vkj-ch-ts- okY;we 6 ist 285 ij ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd% Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 14 Rule 2 — Settlement of issues — Court should not only decide the preliminary issue regarding jurisdiction. But decide all other issues to settle the dispute between the parties effectively and finally — The sub-rule (2) of Rule 2 casts the duty on the Court by the using the word shall to pronounce judgment on all issues even if the case can be disposed of on a preliminary issue. The question of jurisdiction is not a pure question of law but a mixed question of law and fact. Further even if it is a pure question of law even the over all facts and circumstances of*the case and issues framed be discussed and to be decided with all other issues to settle the dispute between the parties effectively and finally. Revision petition allowed. fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykaV dh ;g cgl ij fopkj.kh; gS fd ;fn ,d oknh dh e`R;q gks Hkh tkos rks vU; oknhx.k ds lEcU/k esa okn tkjh jgrk gSA bl lEcU/k esa 2005 vkj-ch-ts- ,l-lh- 235 ij dgk x;k gS fd% Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — Order 22 Rule 3 — Appellant presented an application for substitution of LRs of deceased — Appellant pleaded ignorance about pendency of appeal — Fact came to knowledge from letter of advocate-application dismissed being time barred as no prayer made for setting aside of abatement and condonation of delay — Held — Technical objections should not come in doing full and complete justice between the parties — Order set aside and ordered for substitution of law. 1966 vkj-vkj-Mh- 370 ij ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd% "(d) Civil P.C., O.22, R.1 — Co-tenant plaintiff and succession — Karta or manager entitled to continue plaintiffs does not arise as right to sue survives and not extinguished. (e) Civil P.C., O. 22, R. 1— Joint Hindu Family and succession — Karta or managed entitled to continue proceedings on behalf of all members — Married sister though entitled to succession does not necessarily mean member of Joint Hindu family. Interest of deceased whether properly represented must be looked into — Case remanded. (e) Civil P.C., O. 22, R. 1— Joint Hindu Family and succession — Karta or managed entitled to continue proceedings on behalf of all members — Married sister though entitled to succession does not necessarily mean member of Joint Hindu family. Interest of deceased whether properly represented must be looked into — Case remanded. 9- vr% mijksDr of.kZr leLr rF;ksa] dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ,oa U;kf;d n``"VkUrksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; fnukad 31-8-2000 dks fof/klEer ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA bl lEcU/k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; ,oa jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; esa izdj.k fopkjk/khu jgrs gq, i{kdkjksa dh e`R;q gqbZ gS bu lHkh ds lEcU/k esa foLr`r foospuk dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ,oa U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa ds ifjisz{; esa fd;k tkuk vko;d gSA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh vius fu.kZ; esa ,d vksj rks nkos dks vcsV gksuk ekurs gS rFkk nwljh vksj vihy esa esfjV ij fu.kZ; ikfjr dj jgs gS tks 1964 vkj-vkj-Mh- 338 gsMuksV ch esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; dh [k.M ihB }kjk fn;s x;s fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj mfpr ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA 10- vr% mijksDr of.kZr leLr rF;ks] dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ,oa U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa ds ifjisz{; esa ;g vihy Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh dk fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh fnukad 31-8-2000 ,oa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh lkstr dk fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh fnukad 31-3-1993 fujLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk izdj.k mi[k.M vf/kdkjh lkstr dks fjek.M dj funsZk fn;s tkrs gS fd og bl izdj.k esa oknh ,oa izfroknh nksuksa gh rjQ ds e`rdksa ds okfjlku dks fjdkMZ ij ysdj rFkk nksuksa i{kksa dks kgknr lcwr isk djus dk i;kZIr volj iznku dj iqu% viuk Li"V ,oa foLr`r fu.kZ; ikfjr djsaA fu.kZ; fy[kk;k tkdj [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA