iqjksfgr] lnL;—;g vihy jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ¼la{ksi esa ^^vf/kfu;e**½ 1955 dh /kkjk 225 ds vUrxZr jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh vtesj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 1-9-2003 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gSa fd orZeku vihyk.V@oknhx.k kdwj eksgEen dh vksj ls ,d okn orZeku jsLiks.Ms.V ds fo:) bl vkk; dk izLrqr fd;k x;k fd oknhx.k ds firk LoxhZ; [kktw Qlyh tekcanh 1359 esa [kkrk la- 141 ds [kljk ua- 97 jdck 20 ch?kk 3 fcLok 10 fcLokalh o [kljk ua- 98 jdck 3 ch?kk 2 fcLok 10 fcLokalh dqy jdck 23 ch?kk 6 fcLok ds [kkrsnkj Fks vkSj oknh ds firk us ykWVs&ckWVs ij dkr gsrq mä Hkwfe;ka izfroknh ds firk dks nh ysfdu lSVyesaV ds le; iqjkus [kljk ds u;s [kljk ua- 168 jdck 10 ch?kk 2 fcLok ,oa [kljk ua- 169 jdck 10 ch?kk 2 fcLok cus ,oa mä jdcs izfroknh ds uke ntZ dj fn;s x;sA bl bUnzkt dks nq:Lr djus vkSj dCtk izkIr djus dk okn izLrqr fd;kA izfroknh us okn dks bUdkj dj fookfnr Hkwfe dk vius firk dks [kkrsnkj ,oa dCts dkr gksus vkSj lSVyesaV ls iwoZ ls dCtk gksus ds dkj.k oknh ds okn dks fe;kn ckgj gksus ls [kkfjt djus dk fuosnu fd;kA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us i{kdkjksa ds chp okn i=] tokcnkos ds vk/kkj ij 5 rufd;kr dk;r dh ftls oknh dh vksj ls nLrkosth lk{; esa udy [krkSuh Qly 1359] tekcanh ,oa 2019&2822 isk dh xbZ tcfd izfroknh dh vksj ls [kljk fxjnkojh] ipkZ cankscLr ,oa cankscLr ds ckn dh tekcanh isk dh xbZA ekSf[kd lk{; Hkh nksuksa vksj ls izLrqr gqbZ vkSj okn ds fopkj.k ds ckn mi [k.M vf/kdkjh dsdM+h ¼vtesj½ ds fu.kZ; fnukad 9-5-2003 }kjk okn Lohdkj dj oknh dks fookfnr vkjkth dk [kkrsnkj ?kksf"kr dj izfroknh dks 15 fnol esa dCtk oknh dks lEHkykus dk vknsk Hkh fn;kA mi [k.M vf/kdkjh dsdM+h ds mä fu.kZ; fnukad 9-5-2003 ds fo:) orZeku jsLiks.Ms.V us jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh vtesj ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh ftls mUgksaus vius fu.kZ; fn- 1-9-2003 }kjk vakr% Lohdkj dj fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; fnukad 9-5-2003 dks fujLr dj izdj.k dh leLr rufd;kr ij iqu% lk{; xzg.k dj foospu dk xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.kZ; ikfjr djus gsrq izfrizsf"kr fd;kA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; fn- 1-9-2003 ds fo:) ;g f}rh; vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- vihyk.V~l ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us rdZ izLrqr fd;k fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; us lk{;ksa dk foospu dj rudhokj fu.kZ; fd;k gS ftlesa gLr{ksi djus dh dksbZ vko;drk ugha Fkh ysfdu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us iqu% lk{; xzg.k dj fu.kZ; gsrq izdj.k dks izfrizsf"kr djus esa fof/k ds fjek.M ls lacaf/kr izko/kkuksa ds foijhr fu.kZ; fd;k gSA 4- jsLiks.Ms.V~l ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; dk leFkZu djrs gq, rdZ izLrqr fd;k fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k vknsk 41 fu;e 27 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr izLrqr c;ukes dks fjdkMZ ij ysdj blds ijh{k.k dh vko;drk ekurs gq, izdj.k dks izfrizsf"kr djus esa dksbZ dkuwuh =qfV ugha dh gSA 5- geus nksuksa i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdksa ds rdZ lqusaA mu ij euu fd;k rFkk i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA 6- jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ds voyksdu ls Li"V gksrk gS fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k vihy ds yfEcr jgrs vknsk 41 fu;e 27 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr izLrqr ^c;ukes* dks fjdkMZ ij ysus dk vknsk nsrs gq, bl nLrkost ds ijh{k.k dh bl izdj.k dk fu.kZ; djus esa vko;drk ekurs gq, bls vgfe;r nsrs gq, bl nLrkost dks izFke n`"V;k nkos esa lqlaxr nLrkost dgrs gq, izdj.k dks izfrizsf"kr fd;k gSA fdlh Hkh izdj.k esa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ vihy ds fu.kZ; esa vihyh; U;k;ky; ;fn fdlh nLrkost dks vge le>rh gS] rks lh-ih-lh- ds vknsk 41 fu;e 27 ds rgr mä nLrkost dks fjdkMZ ij ysdj foi{kh dks mlds fjcV~y esa nLrkost isk djus dk ekSdk nsdj vihy esa nksuksa i{kksa }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s nLrkostkr ij Hkh fopkj dj fu.kZ; djus esa l{ke gSA blds fy;s izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; dk nkf;Ro gS fd izdj.k esa izLrqr nLrkostksa dks foLr`r :i ls foospu djsA bl ckcr~ lh-ih-lh- esa tks izko/kku gSa] os bl izdkj gSa % Order 41 Rule 23 C.P.C. 23. "Remand of case by Appellate Court – Where the Court from whose decree an appeal is preferred has disposed of the case otherwise than on a preliminary point, and the decree is reversed in appeal, the Appellate Court may, if it thinks fit, by order remand the case, and may further direct what issue or issues shall be tried in the case soremanded, and shall send a copy of its judgment and order to the Court from whose decree the appeal is preferred, with directions to re-admit the suit under its original number in the register of civil suits, and proceed to determine the suit; and the evidence (if any) recorded during the original trial shall, subject to all just exceptions, be evidence during the trial after remand." Order 41 Rule 23-A "Remand in other cases — Where the Court from whose decree an appeal is preferred has disposed of the case otherwise that on a preliminary point, and the decree is reversed in appeal and a retrial is considered necessary, the Appellate Court shall have the same powers as it has under Rule 23." Order 41 Rule 24 : "Where evidence on record sufficient, Appellate Court may determine case finally — Where the evidence upon the record is sufficient to enable the Appellate Court to pronounce judgment, the Appellate Court may, after resettling the issues, if necessary, finally determine the suit, notwithstanding that the judgment of the Court from whose decree the appeal is preferred has proceeded wholly upon some ground other than that on which the Appellate Court proceeds." Order 41 Rule 25 : "Where Appellate Court may frame issues and referthem for trial to Court whose decree appealed from — Where the Court from whose decree the appeal is preferred has omitted to frame or try any issue, or to determine any question of fact, which appears to the Appellate Court essential to the right decision of the suit upon the merits, the Appellate Court may, if necessary, frame issues and refer the same for trial to the Court from whose decree the appeal is preferred and is such case shall direct such Court to take the additional evidence required; and such Court shall proceed to try such issues, and shall return the evidence to the Appellate Court together with its findings thereon and the reasons therefor (within such time as may be fixed by the Appellate Court or extended by it from time to time)." Order 41 Rule 27 C.P.C. "Production of additional evidence in Appellate Court — (1) The parties to an appeal shall not be entitled to produce additional evidence, whether oral documentary, in the Appellate Court. Bu if– (a) the Court from whose decree the appeal is preferred has refused to admit evidence which ought to have been admitted, or (aa) the party seeking to produce additional evidence, establishes that notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence, such evidence was not within his knowledge or could not, after the exercise of due diligence, be produced by him at the time when the decree appealed against was passed, or (b) the Appellate Court requires any document to be produced or any witness to be examined to enable it to pronounce judgment, or for any other substantial cause, the Appellate Court may allow such evidence or document to be produced, or witness to be examined. Whenever additional evidence is allowed to produce by an Appellate Court, the Court shall record the reason for its admission." 7- izLrqr izdj.k esa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; esa vksMZj 41 :y 27 ds rgr izLrqr fd;s x;s nLrkost] c;ukesa dk gokyk vius fu.kZ; ds iSjk uacj 8 esa fn;k gS mls Hkh vge nLrkost Hkh crk;k x;k gS ysfdu u rks mä nLrkost dk foLr`r fooj.k gh vius fu.kZ; esa fn;k gS vkSj u gh ;g vafdr fd;k fd mä nLrkost dh bl vihy ds fu.kZ; esa D;k vgfe;r gS\ bl ij foLr`r :i ls fopkj fd;k gS vkSj vius fu.kZ; esa ;g Hkh vafdr ugha fd;k fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk dk;e dh xbZ rufd;kr ij izkIr lk{;ksa ds vk/kkj ij ikfjr fu.kZ; dks mä nLrkost fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrk gSA ^vf/kfu;e* dh /kkjk 223 ds rgr izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; esa lh-ih-lh- ds vknsk 41 fu;e 27 ds rgr izLrqr fd;s x;s nLrkostksa dks fjdkMZ ij ysus dh jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh dks vf/kdkfjrk gSA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh dks fdlh Hkh nLrkost dks lh-ih-lh- ds vknsk 41 fu;e 27 ds rgr fjdkMZ ij ysdj ml nLrkost dk fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ij iM+us okys izHkko dk lw{kerk ls fopkj dj bl nLrkost ds fjcV~y esa foi{kh dks Hkh nLrkost izLrqr djus dk ekSdk nsdj vihy esa izLrqr fd;s x;s nLrkostksa ds vk/kkj ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dh oS/kkfudrk ckcr~ ijh{k.k djuk pkfg;s vkSj ;fn os ;g mfpr le>rs gksa fd mä nLrkostksa dks fjdkMZ ij ysus ds ipkr~ mu ij vkSj lk{;ksa dh vko;drk gS] rks muds le{k yafcr vihy esa izLrqr fd;s x;s nLrkostksa ds ckcr~ vko;d rudh dk;e dj mu rudh;kr ij fu.kZ; ikfjr djus gsrq izdj.k fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks izfrizsf"kr djrs vkSj mu ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; ls fu"d"kZ izkIr djuk gksrk gS vkSj ;fn nLrkostksa ij vU; lk{;ksa dh vko;drk ugha gks rks nLrkostksa dks fjdkMZ dk fgLlk ekudj vihy r; dj ldrs gSa] ysfdu izLrqr izdj.k esa ,slk ugha fd;k x;k gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vU; rufd;kr ds fu"d"kZ dks Hkh vius fu.kZ; esa fujLr dj iqu% okn dh lquokbZ dj tks fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] og fof/kor fu.kZ; ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA gekjh lqfopkfjr jk; esa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh dks lh-ih-lh- ds vksMZj 41 :y 27 ds rgr izLrqr fd;s x;s nLrkost ij iw.kZ:i ls fopkj dj mijksä of.kZr fof/k ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr vksMZj 41 :y 23] 24 ,oa 25 esa fn;s x;s izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj viuk fu.kZ; ikfjr djuk pkfg;sA 8- mijksä izko/kkuksa ,oa uthjksa ds e/;utj Hkh jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh dks fof/kor~ fu.kZ; ugha dgk tk ldrkA 9- mijksä foospu ds ifj.kkeLo:i vihy vihyk.V~l vkafkd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] vtesj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 1-9-2003 dks fujLr fd;k tkdj izdj.k iqu% bl funsZk ds lkFk mUgsa izfriszf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os vihy esa nksuksa i{kdkjksa dks vfrfjä lk{; ds :i esa nLrkost izLrqr djus dk leqfpr volj iznku dj vihy dk xq.kkoxq.k ij vafre :i ls viuk fu.kZ; ikfjr djsaA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA