vkns’k 1- NÙkhlx<+ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 dh /kkjk 50 ds rgr iqujh{k.kdrkZ }kjk dysDVj] dksjck ds jktLo vihy çdj.k Ø- 45@v&23@1998&99 esa ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 23-7-2001 ds fo:) ;g iqujh{k.k çLrqr fd;k x;k gSA 2- çdj.k laf{kIr esa bl çdkj gS fd vukosnd Ø- 1 tkxs’oj flag oYn [kwcw us vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ¼jktLo½ dksjck ds U;k;ky; esa ,d vkosnu i= çLrqr fd;k fd xzke lsUæhikyh rglhy djryk ftyk dksjck fLFkr Hkwfe [kljk uacj 1053@1 dk VqdM+k jdck 0-12 ,dM+ rFkk [kljk uacj 1053 dk VqdM+k 0-78 ,dM+ dqy 0-90 ,dM+ Hkwfe mlds firk [kwcw vkfne tutkfr ds HkwfeLokeh gd dh Hkwfe Fkh] ftls vukosnd Ø- 2 jktkjke iVsy xSj vkfnoklh us diViwoZd vU; vkfnoklh iqujh{k.kdrkZ ds firk Me: ds uke ij csukeh Ø; dj Lor% dkfct gSA vr% mlus okn Hkwfe;ksa ds varj.k dks lafgrk dh /kkjk 170¼[k½ ds rgr fujLr dj Hkwfe okil fnykus dk fuosnu fd;kA vukosnd Ø- 1 tkxs’oj flag ds mDr vkosnu i= ij vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ¼jk-½ dksjck us vius U;k;ky; esa çdj.k Ø- 17@v&23@1997&98 ntZ fd;k tkdj vko’;d tkapksijkar oknHkwfe ds varj.k dks vkfnoklh ls vkfnoklh ds chp gksuk ekudkj vkns’k fnukad 23-3-1999 }kjk vkosnu i= vLohdkj fd;k x;kA vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr vkns’k ds fo:) vukosnd Ø- 1 tkxs’oj vkRet [kwcw us dysDVj dksjck ds le{k çFke vihy çLrqr dh tks fd vkns’k fnukad 23-7-2001 ds }kjk Lohdkj dh xbZ rFkk Hkwfe ds ç’uk/khu varj.k dks ‘kwU;or ?kksf”kr fd;k tkdj oknHkwfe eaxyw] [kcw] cqph] cq/kokjk] >xyw rFkk osndqaoj ds okfjlkuksa dks nh xbZA dysDVj] dksjck ds bl vkns’k ds fo:) jktLo eaMy esa f}rh; vihy çLrqr dh xbZA lquokbZ ds nkSjku 3-9-2001 dks çLrqr vihy dks iqujh{k.k esa cny dj lquokbZ fd;s tkus ds vuqjks/k ij çdj.k iqujh{k.k esa ntZ dj lquokbZ dh xbZA 3- çdj.k esa iqujh{k.kdrkZx.k }kjk fyf[kr rdZ çLrqr fd;k x;kA mUgksaus vius fyf[kr rdZ esa mYys[k fd;k gS fd muds firk Me:çlkn daoj tks vkfnoklh gS }kjk [kwcw daoj xzke lsanjhikyh ls ç’uk/khu Hkwfe;ksa dks jftLVMZ foØ; i= }kjk laiw.kZ çfrQy nsus ds i’pkr~ jftLVªh djk;k Fkk rFkk fof/k vuqlkj ç’uk/khu Hkwfe;ksa ij [kwch ds txg Me:çlkn daoj dk uke jktLo çi= ch&1 esa ntZ gqvkA Me: dh e`R;q i’pkr~ mlds okfjlku ds :i esa iqujh{k.kdrkZx.k ç’uk/khu Hkwfe;ksa esa HkkSfrd dCts esa gksdj dkLr djrs pys vk jgs FksA Hkwfe;ksa dk varj.k csukeh u gksdj vkfnoklh ls vkfnoklh ds i{k esa gksus ds dkj.k 170¼[k½ ds çko/kku vkdf”kZr ugha gksrsA ç’uk/khu Hkwfe;ksa ij [kwch ds txg Me:çlkn daoj dk uke jktLo çi= ch&1 esa ntZ gqvkA Me: dh e`R;q i’pkr~ mlds okfjlku ds :i esa iqujh{k.kdrkZx.k ç’uk/khu Hkwfe;ksa esa HkkSfrd dCts esa gksdj dkLr djrs pys vk jgs FksA Hkwfe;ksa dk varj.k csukeh u gksdj vkfnoklh ls vkfnoklh ds i{k esa gksus ds dkj.k 170¼[k½ ds çko/kku vkdf”kZr ugha gksrsA vukosnd Ø- 2 jktkjke ds i{k esa csukeh gLrkarj.k ds laca/k esa dksbZ iqf”V vukosnd Ø- 1 ds }kjk ugha dh xbZ gSA gYdk iVokjh ,oa jktLo fujh{kd }kjk LFky tkap dj çfrosnu esa çfrosfnr fd;k x;k gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe ij ihrkEcj firk Me: flag ihfM+;k }kjk dkLr fd;k tk jgk gS rFkk [kjhQ esa /kku Qly cks;k gSA iapukek esa Hkh LFky ij [kkrsnkj ihrkEcj firk Me:flag daoj oxSjg dk gh dCtk gSA mUgksaus ;g crk;k fd oknxzLr Hkwfe iqujh{k.kdrkZ ds firk dh e`R;q gks tkus ds dkj.k xzke lsanjhikyh ds jktkjke tkfr ejkj dks vf/k;k esa nks o”kZ ds fy;s dkLr djus fn;k Fkk orZeku esa Lo;a dkLr dj jgs gSaA fookfnr Hkwfe Ø;&foØ; i= ds iqujh{k.k ls Kkr gksrk gS fd fnukad 27-5-1971 dks [kqcw ds }kjk Me: flag daoj dks foØ; fd;k x;k gS mDr Hkwfe dk mYys[k [kkrsnkj ds Hkw&vf/kdkj ,oa _.k iqfLrdk esa Hkh gSA blls Li”V gksrk gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe dk foØ; [kqcw ds }kjk fd;k x;k gSA çdj.k esa xokgksa ds dFku ls Li”V gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe dks ewy [kjkrsnkj }kjk fcØh fd;k x;k gS ftlls vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds O;fDr }kjk gh fd;k x;k gS] blls Li”V gksrk gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 dh /kkjk 170¼[k½ ds varxZr gh ugha vkrkA ç’uk/khu Hkwfe dks vf/k;k ij nsus ij /kkjk 170¼[k½ vkd`”V ugha gksrh ftldks vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh dksjck ds }kjk mfpr tkap dj vukosnd Ø- 1 dk vkosnu i= fujLr fd;k x;k gS tks fof/k vuqdwy gSA vius fyf[kr rdZ dh iqf”V esa mUgksaus 2003¼2½ N-x-jk-fu- 122 dk U;k; n`”Vkar çLrqr fd;k rFkk iqujh{k.k Lohdkj dj dysDVj dksjck ds vkns’k dks fujLr fd;s tkus rFkk vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh dksjck ds vkns’k dks ;Fkkor j[kus dk fuosnu fd;kA vukosnd Ø- 1 tkxs’ooj dh vksj ls vius rdZ esa eq[;r% bl ckr ij tksj fn;k x;k gS fd vukosnd Ø- 2 jktkjke }kjk iqujh{k.kdrkZx.k ds firk Me: ds uke ij o”kZ 1971 esa cSukek djkdj vukosnd Ø- 2 dkfct gksdj dkLrdkjh dj jgk gSA vukosnd Ø- 2 }kjk iqujh{k.kdrkZx.k ds firk ds vkns’k dks ;Fkkor j[kus dk fuosnu fd;kA vukosnd Ø- 1 tkxs’ooj dh vksj ls vius rdZ esa eq[;r% bl ckr ij tksj fn;k x;k gS fd vukosnd Ø- 2 jktkjke }kjk iqujh{k.kdrkZx.k ds firk Me: ds uke ij o”kZ 1971 esa cSukek djkdj vukosnd Ø- 2 dkfct gksdj dkLrdkjh dj jgk gSA vukosnd Ø- 2 }kjk iqujh{k.kdrkZx.k ds firk Me: ds lkFk /kks[kk/kM+h dj csukeh varj.k fd;k gSA jktkjke vk- tSrjke iVsy xSj vkfnoklh Hkwfe dks vf/k;k esa cks [kk jgk gS ijarq xkao ds fdlh O;fDr us vHkh rd Me: jke dks cksrs [kkrs ugha ns[kk gS u gh vf/k;k dk /kku ysrs ns[kk gSA Hkwfe vf/k;k ij nsuk laO;ogkj dks nks”kiw.kZ ugha cukrk gS ijarq varj.k ds i’pkr~ vukosnd Ø- 2 tks xSj vkfnoklh gS] }kjk yxkrkj oknHkwfe dks tksruk cksuk varj.k dks csukeh cukrk gSA vr% dysDVj] dksjck dk vkns’k mfpr crkrs gq, iqujh{k.k dks fujLr fd;s tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;kA 4- mÒ;i{kksa }kjk çLrqr rdksZa ,oa dysDVj] dksjck }kjk ikfjr vkns’k ds voyksdu ls ;g ifjyf{kr gksrk gS fd oknHkwfe ds varj.k ds le; ls gh vukosnd jktkjke oYn tSrjke lkfdu lsanjhikyh rglhy djryk ftyk dksjck oknHkwfe ij dCtk dj dkLr dj jgs gSaA varj.k dks vkfnoklh ls vkfnoklh ds chp esa gksuk crk;k tkdj vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh us vkosnu dks vLohdkj dj fn;k Fkk og lgh ugha Fkk vkSj dysDVj dk ;g fu”d”kZ fd yxkrkj oknHkwfe dks cksuk varj.k dks csukeh cukrk gS] ls eSa lger gwaA blh çdkj jftLVªh fnukad 27-5-1971 }kjk fd;k x;k oknHkwfe dk varj.k csukeh Lo:i dk gS ,oa bl varj.k ls vkfnoklh foØsrk dks mldh Hkwfe ls diV oafpr fd;k x;k gSA bl rjg vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh }kjk vius vkns’k esa fof/kd =qfV dh xbZ gSA QyLo:i dysDVj dksjck }kjk ikfjr vkns’k fLFkj j[kus ;ksX; gS vr% ;g iqujh{k.k vLohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA rnuqlkj Hkwfe ds ç’uk/khu varj.k dks ‘kwU;or ?kksf”kr fd;k tkdj oknHkwfe eaxyw] [kwcw] [kqph] cq/kokjk] >xyw rFkk csndqaoj ds okfjlkuksa dks nh tkrh gS ,oa rn~uqlkj vfHkys[k nq:Lr fd;k tk,A iqujh{k.k [kkfjt