vkns’k 1- çdj.k çLrqrA 2- çdj.k esa iwoZ esa iqujh{k.kdrkZ dh vksj ls fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh ‘;ke tk;loky ,oa vukosndx.k dh vksj ls fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh ih-vkj- iVsy ds rdZ iqujh{k.k dh xzkg~;rk ,oa LFkxu vkosnu i= ij rdZ lqus x;s Fks rFkk vkns’k ikfjr djus ls igys v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fjdkMZ cqyokus gsrq vknsf’kr fd;k x;k FkkA U;k;ky; vfrfjDr dysDVj] tkatxhj&pkaik ds çdj.k Ø- 110@v&27@2002&03 ,oa rglhynkj] lDrh ds çdj.k Ø- 5@v&27@85&86 ds ewy fjdkMZ çkIr gks pqds gSa rFkk mudk xaHkhjrk ls v/;;u fd;k x;kA vkosnd dh vksj ls çLrqr iqujh{k.k vkosnu i= ds vk/kkjksa dk lw{erk ls v/;;u fd;k x;kA vfrfjDr dysDVj] tkatxhj&pkaik ds çdj.k Ø- 110@v&27@02&03 esa ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 16-6-2004 dk v/;;u fd;k x;kA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us çdj.k dk lexz :i ls lw{e foospuk djus ds i’pkr~ fuEukuqlkj fu”d”kZ fn;s gS %& **v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk çdj.k çkIr dj voyksdu fd;k x;kA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds vkns’k esa i`”B Øekad 2 esa rglhynkj us Li”V dgk gS fd jktLo eaMy }kjk çdj.k dks fjekaM fd;s tkus ij çdj.k fof/kor~ caVokjk fd;s tkus gsrq rglhynkj ds U;k;ky; esa çdj.k çkIr gksus ds i’pkr~ mHk; i{kdkjksa dks lwpuk nh xbZA fnukad 27-2-2001 dks vukosnd ds vf/koDrk Jh th-,l- cukQj }kjk tkudkjh nh xbZ fd vukosnd Ø- 2 vrjjke] Øekad 4 dkjhckbZ rFkk Øekad 7 tks/kdqaoj QkSr gks x;s gSa] vr% vukosndx.k dks fof/kd dk;Zokgh gsrq dgk x;kA vkosndx.k }kjk fnukad 13-3-2001 dks vkns’k 22 fu;e 4 O;ogkj çfØ;k lafgrk ds varxZr e`rdksa ds okfjlkuksa dks fjdkMZ esa ykus gsrq vkosnu fd;k rFkk vkosnu i= ds leFkZu esa ‘kiFk i= Hkh is’k fd;k] ftlds tokc esa vukosndx.k us fnukad 4-4-2001 dks tokc nkok çLrqr dj dgk fd vkosnd us vkosnu i= esa fdlh e`rd O;fDr dh e`R;q fnukad tkucw>dj ugha fn;k gs tks fd fn;k tkuk vko’;d FkkA vkosndx.k dk vkosnu i= dk;Z lhekar ckf/kr gS bl çdkj pwafd 90 fnu dh dk;Zlhek esa e`r O;fDr ds okfjlkuksa dks i{kdkj ugha cuk;k x;k vr% ;g çdj.k Lo;eso mDr eu gksdj fof/kd çfØ;k ls lekIr gks x;kA vr% fnukad 13-3-2001 dk vkosnu i= [kkfjt fd;k tk;s ,oa ewy vkosnu çpyu ;ksX; u gksus ds dkj.k U;k; fgr esa lekIr fd;k tk;sA rglhynkj] lDrh us vius vkns’k esa dgk gS fd eSa vkosnd }kjk çLrqr vkosnu varxZr vkns’k 22 fu;e 4¼3½ Lohdkj djrh gwa vkSj vknsf’kr djrh gwa fd e`rd vrjjke] dkjhckà rFkk tks/kdqaoj dk uke fjdkMZ ls dkVk tk;s vkSj fn;s vkosnu i= [kkfjt fd;k tk;s ,oa ewy vkosnu çpyu ;ksX; u gksus ds dkj.k U;k; fgr esa lekIr fd;k tk;sA rglhynkj] lDrh us vius vkns’k esa dgk gS fd eSa vkosnd }kjk çLrqr vkosnu varxZr vkns’k 22 fu;e 4¼3½ Lohdkj djrh gwa vkSj vknsf’kr djrh gwa fd e`rd vrjjke] dkjhckà rFkk tks/kdqaoj dk uke fjdkMZ ls dkVk tk;s vkSj fn;s x;s okfjlksa dks vkosnu i= esa tksM+k tkosA vkosndx.k us vius leFkZu esa crk;k fd vukosnd i{k ds vf/koDrk yxkrkj mifLFkr gksrs jgs gSa vr% vukosnd i{k ls fdldh e`R;q gqbZ bldh tkudkjh mUgsa rkfeyh Ò`R; ds lwpuk ls gqÃA vr% mUgksaus blds ckn okfjlkuksa dks fjdkMZ esa ykus ds fy;s vkns’k 22 fu;e 4 dk vkosnu fn;sA i{k leFkZu esa mlus ,e-ih-,y-vkj- 1973 ist ua- 71 th-lh- lkSekU; ts-vkj-lh-,- ua- 613@73 fnukad 9-8-1973 çLrqr fd;kA blds vuqlkj vkosnd }kjk e`rdksa ds okfjlksa dks fjdkMZ esa ugha yk;k tk ldrk D;ksafd e`r O;fDr ds vf/koDrk yxkrkj mifLFkr gksrs jgs vkSj vkosnd dks e`rd lkfcr gksus dh tkudkjh ugha fey ldh] ;g vkosnu i= nsus esa foyac gksus dk i;kZIr dkj.k gS vr% foyac esa ekQh Òh nh tk ldrh gS çdj.k ds voyksdu ls Li”V gS fd çdj.k fjekaM esa rglhynkj dks çkIr gqvk gSA iwoZ esa gq, caVokjk vkns’k dks iqujh{k.k U;k;ky; us fujLr dj fn;k gS vr% caVokjk çdj.k esa vkns’k gksuk ‘ks”k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa pwafd e`R;q gqbZ gS muds okfjlkuksa dk LoRo caVokjk çdj.k esa fufgr gS] mudks vius LoRo ls oafpr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vkosnu i= esa gq, foyac dks i;kZIr dkj.k ls gqvk foyac ekuk gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vius fu”d”kZ esa igqapus esa dksbZ =qfV ugha dh gS vr% mÙkjoknh ds vf/koäk }kjk çLrqr rdZ ls lger gksrs gq, iqujh{k.k esa dksbZ ne u gksus ds dkj.k v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vns’k lgh ,oa U;k;laxr gksus ls mldks ;Fkkor~ j[kk tkdj iqujh{k.k fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA** 4- mä fu”d”kZ ds ifjçs{; esa ewy fjdkMksZa ,oa iqujh{k.k vkosnu esa n’kkZ;s x;s vk/kkjksa dks xaHkhjrk ls euu fd;k x;kA iw.kZ fopkjksijkar çLrqr iqujh{k.k vkosnu i= esa ,slk dksbZ Bksl oS/kkfud okn fcanq fufgr ugha gksus ds dkj.k çkjafHkd :i ls xzkg~; ;ksX; ugha gksus ls fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA LFkxu vkosnu i= ij fopkj djus dh dksbZ vkSfpR;rk ugha jg tkrh gSA çdj.k lekIr fd;k tkrk gSA 5- bl vkns’k dh lwpuk i{kdkjksa dks nh tk;sA 6- çdj.k uLrhc) dj vfHkys[k çLrqr iqujh{k.k vkosnu i= esa ,slk dksbZ Bksl oS/kkfud okn fcanq fufgr ugha gksus ds dkj.k çkjafHkd :i ls xzkg~; ;ksX; ugha gksus ls fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA LFkxu vkosnu i= ij fopkj djus dh dksbZ vkSfpR;rk ugha jg tkrh gSA çdj.k lekIr fd;k tkrk gSA 5- bl vkns’k dh lwpuk i{kdkjksa dks nh tk;sA 6- çdj.k uLrhc) dj vfHkys[k dks”B esa tek fd;k tk;sA iqujh{k.k fujLr