Jheky] lnL;-&;g vihy vUrxZr /kkjk 225 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼ftls rRipkr~ ^^vf/kfu;e 1955** dgk tkosxk½ fo:) fu.kZ; jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] xaxkuxj eq- lwjrx<+ fnukad 27-7-2000 ds izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gSa fd oknh jkeyky us izfroknh jkT; ljdkj ds fo:) ,d jktLo okn ^vf/kfu;e 1955* dh /kkjk 88 o jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 136 ds rgr jksgh ekSth xksikylj esa fLFkr [kljk ua- 244 esa jdck 23 ch?kk] ftlds ckn esa u, [kljk ua- 244@5 vafdr fd;s x;s rFkk ;g jdck bUnzk xka/kh ugj ifj;kstuk {ks= esa vkus ds ckn 10 ,elh ds iRFkj ua- 179@50 esa 13 ch?kk] iRFkj ua- 179@51 esa 8 ch?kk dqy 21 ch?kk ds laca/k esa okn izLrqr fd;kA lEeu rkehy ds ipkr~ jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls dksbZ tokc izLrqr ugha gqvkA oknh us vius okn ds leFkZu esa nLrkosth lk{; ds vfrfjDr Lo;a ds c;ku djk;s rFkk i{kdkjksa dks lquus ds ipkr~ vfrfjDr dysDVj] lqjrx<+ us muds fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 27-10-97 }kjk oknh dk okn [kkfjt dj fn;kA mDr vknsk ls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ@oknh jkeyky us vihy la- 31@98 jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] Jhxaxkuxj dSEi lwjrx<+ ds le{k izLrqr dhA vihy ds yfEcr jgrs 21-8-99 dks vihykFkhZ jkeyky dk LoxZokl gks x;kA fnukad 22-7-2000 dks eq- fijksth] jkeizrki] d`".kyky] cuokjhyky us ,d izkFkZuk i= isk dj Lo- jkeyky ds tk;t okfjlku dks vfHkys[k ij ysus dk fuosnu fd;kA izkFkZuk i= ds lkFk mUgksaus ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 dh /kkjk 5 dk izkFkZuk i= e; kiFk i= izLrqr fd;kA i{kdkjksa dks lquus ds ipkr~ v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us muds vknsk fnukad 27-7-2000 }kjk foyEc ds vk/kkj ij izkFkhZx.k dk izkFkZuk i= fujLr dj fn;kA mDr vknsk ls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ@izkFkhZx.k us izuxr vihy jktLo e.My jktLFkku] vtesj esa izLrqr dhA 3- nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl lquh xbZA 4- fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dk dFku gS fd vihykFkhZx.k xkao ds vui<+ d`"kd gS] mUgsa dkuwu dk Kku ugha gSA vihykFkhZx.k ds firk us jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds le{k dksbZ vihy isk dj j[kh gS mldh tkudkjh mUgsa ugha FkhA mldh lwpuk mUgsa HkwriwoZ Mk;jsDVj Jh /kuth }kjk loZizFke fnukad 17-7-2000 dks gqbZA v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa vihykFkhZx.k us le;kof/k esa Lo- jkeyky ds fof/kd izfrfuf/k;ksa dks vfHkys[k ij u ykus ds laca/k esa dkj.kksa lfgr izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k ijUrq v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us vihykFkhZx.k dk izkFkZuk i= fujLr dj fof/kd =qfV dh gSA rduhdh vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; dh txg izdj.k dk xq.kkxq.k ds vk/kkj ij fuLrkj.k fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA vius mijksDr dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus 2004 vkjchts 623] ,vkbZvkj 2002 ,llh 1201] ,vkbZvkj 1985 ist 606] 1992 vkjvkjMh 232] 2004 ¼3½ ¼,llh½ Mh-,u-ts- 315 U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk lgkjk fy;kA 5- fo}ku jktdh; vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ la- 1 jktLFkku ljdkj dk dFku gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ;] fof/k ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqdwy gSA vihykFkhZx.k us dk;e eqdke ds izkFkZuk i= dks le;kof/k esa izLrqr ugha fd;kA okn dk mikeu le; ds lkFk gks tkrk gS ijUrq mls vikLr djokus ds fy, vihykFkhZx.k us vknsk 22 fu;e 9 lhihlh ds vUrxZr dksbZ izkFkZuk i= isk ugha fd;k] bl dkj.k mikeu vikLr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vknsk fnukad 27-7-2000 ds ipkr~ vihykFkhZx.k us v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa fnukad 18-10-2002 dks izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr vknsk 22 fu;e 9 lhihlh o vf/koDrk Jh vkksd dqekj NkcM+k dk kiFk i= isk fd;k] tks egRoghu gSA vr% vihykFkhZx.k dh vihy fujLr dh tkosaA 6- eSaus nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k ds rdksZ ij euu fd;kA 7- vihykFkhZx.k us v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; ds le{k izkFkZuk i= isk dj Li"V :i ls mYys[k fd;k fd Lo- jkeyky us jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] Jhxaxkuxj ds le{k vihy isk dj j[kh gS] mldk mudks dksbZ Kku ugha FkkA izR;FkhZ la- 1 us v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa vihykFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= dk dksbZ tokc izLrqr ugha fd;k FkkA v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us vius vknsk fnukad 27-7-2000 esa ;g ekuk fd ^;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk fd U;k;ky; esa dksbZ izdj.k fopkjk/khu gks vkSj ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks mldh tkudkjh u gksA* ge v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds bl fu"d"kZ ls lger ugha gSA ;g izR;sd izdj.k ds rF;ksa ij fuHkZj djrk gSA v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us vihykFkhZx.k dk izkFkZuk i= vof/k esa izLrqr u gksus ds dkj.k Lohdkj ;ksX; ugha ekukA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us i;kZIr gsrqd ds laca/k esa dgk gS fd bldk mnkj vFkZ yxkuk pkfg;sA kdqUryk nsoh tSu cuke dqUry dqekjh ,.M vnlZ ,vkbZvkj 1969 ,llh 575 esa mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g crk;k gS fd%& ``the words ``sufficient cause receiving a liberal construction so as to advance substantial justice. dysDVj yS.M ,Dohtsku] vuUrukx ,.M vuknj cuke felst dVh th ,.M vnlZ ,vkbZvkj 1987 ,llh 1353 esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us observe fd;k gS fd%& ``When substantial justice and technical considerations are pitted against each other, cause of substantial justice deserves to be preferred for the other side cannot claim to have vested right in injustice being done because of a non-deliberate delay. ifjlhek fu;eksa dk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd i{kdkjksa ds vf/kdkjksa dks u"V ugha djsaA os ;g ns[kus ds fy, vfHkizsfjr gS fd i{kdkj foyEcdkjh pkyksa dk lgkjk ugha ysa vfirq kh?kzrk ls viuk mipkj ekaxsA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us x.ks"k izlkn cnzhukjk;.k ykgksVh cuke latho izlkn teukizlkn ¼2004½ 7 lqizhe dksVZ dSlst ist 482 esa vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& ``A Limitation Act, 1963 - Secs. 5 & 3 and Arts. 120 & 121 - Condonation of delay - Sufficientcause for - Substitution application on the death of appellant - Delay in filing - Legal representatives of the deceased appellant coming to know of the pendency of appeal two years after his death on receiving a letter addressed to the deceased by his counsel, informing him that the appeal was placed for hearing - They promptly filing substitution application thereafter - In such circumstances, held, there was no inaction or negligence on the part of the applicant legal heirs - Hence, the substitution application should have been allowed. Orders of the courts below that there was no reasonable explanation for the delay, set aside- Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 22 Rule 3 & 4 and 11. ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us i`Fohjkt cuke dysDVj ys.M ,Dfotsku ,pih,.M vuknj ¼2005½ 12 ,llhlh 198 esa dgk gS%& ``Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 22 Rule 9(2) - ``Sufficient Cause - What is - Ignorance of proceedings - If covered - Petitioner widow of original claimant submitting that she was not aware of the pending proceedings - Impleadment of legal heirs permitted and case restored to file. 8- ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ,vkbZvkj 1985 ,llh 606 Ramsumiran and others vs. D.D.C. and others esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& ``But, merely because no application was made by the appellants for bringing the legal representatives of the deceased respondent No. 5 on record, we do not think that in the circumstances of the present case that would be a valid ground for refusing to grant the application of the appellants for setting aside abatement and bringing the legal representatives of the deceased respondent No. 5 on record, because the appellants are admittedly from the rural area and in a country like ours where there is so much poverty, ignorance and illiteracy, it would not be fair to presume that everyone knows that on death of a respondent, the legal representatives have to be brought on record within a certain time. The ends of justice required that the application for bringing the legal representatives of the deceased respondent No. 5 should have been granted. 1985 ¼3½ LCD page 87 Smt. Ashrafi and others vs. Jaipal Singh and others esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& ``We may point out that having regard to the social and economic conditions prevalent in the country and particularly in the rural areas and the large scale poverty and illiteracy, which is rampant in the country, as a result of which most people do not know what are their rights and obligations, the applications for condonation of delay in bringing legal representatives on record, should be considered liberally by the courts. No technical view should be taken which would impede the course of justice. We hope and trust that the High Court will consider the application for setting aside the abatement and condoning the delay in bringing the legal representatives of respondent No. 1 on record, from this point of view and dispose it of according to law. No technical view should be taken which would impede the course of justice. We hope and trust that the High Court will consider the application for setting aside the abatement and condoning the delay in bringing the legal representatives of respondent No. 1 on record, from this point of view and dispose it of according to law. ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us jkeukFk lko cuke xkso/kZu lko ,vkbZvkj 2002 ,llh 1201 esa dgk gS fd ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 vkSj flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds vknsk 22 fu;e 9 ds vUrxZr ;g i;kZIr gsrqd dk vFkkZUo;u] lkjHkwr U;k; ds fy, mnkjrkiwoZd fd;k tkuk pkfg,] rc tcfd i{kdkj ij mis{kk] fuf"Ø;rk vkSj ln~Hkkouk dh deh u v/;kjksfir fd;k tk ldsA fopkj&foekZ ds ifj.kkeLo:i vf/kfu;e 1963 dh /kkjk 5 ds vUrxZr izkFkZuk i= xq.koRrk ds vk/kkj ij v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us mls Lohdkj u dj gekjh lqfopkfjr jk; esa =qfV dh gSA Mithai Lal Dalsangar Singh & Ors. vs. Annabai Devram Kini & Ors. IV (2003) 10 ,l-lh-lh- 691 esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& ``Once, the prayer made by the legal representatives of the deceased plaintiff for setting aside the abatement as regards the deceased plaintiff was allowed, and the legal representatives of the deceased plaintiff came on record, the constitution of the suit was rendered good; it revived and the abatement of the suit would be deemed to have been set aside in its entirety even though there was no specific prayer made and no specific order of the Court passed in that behalf. ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ds- :nzkIik cuke fkokIik 2004 vkj-ch-ts- 623 esa vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& ``Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 22 Rule 3 - When petitioners father died during the pendency of appeal - petitioner was not aware of pendency of appeal - He came to know when he received a communication from advocate engaged by his father- Order rejecting application on ground that no prayer for setting aside abatement of appeal was made and there was no prayer for condonation of delay - Liable to be set aside such technical objections should not come in way of doing justice. 9- mijksDr ds ifjizs{; esa vihykFkhZx.k dh vihy Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vknsk fnukad 27-7-2000 fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA Lo- Jh jkeyky ds fof/kd izfrfuf/k jkeizrki] d`".k] cuokjhyky] euksgjh] jktk] xqM~Mh] ;ksifr] jkedqekjh] fQjksthnsoh dks vfHkys[k ij ysus ds vknsk fn;s tkrs gSA izdj.k jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] Jhxaxkuxj dks bl funsZk ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os vihy la- 31@98 dks iqu% vius ewy uEcj ij ntZ djsa vkSj i{kdkjksa dks lqudj xq.kkxq.k ds vk/kkj ij vihy ij fu.kZ; ikfjr djsaA vihykFkhZx.k dks funsZk fn;s tkrs gS fd os lakksf/kr okn kh"kZd v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa isk djsaA i{kdkjksa dks funsZk fn;s tkrs gS fd os v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; ds le{k 5-10-2006 dks mifLFkr gksa ml jkst jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] Jhxaxkuxj vkxs dh dk;Zokgh lqfufpr djsaA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA