COMMISSIONER, TRADE TAX, U. P. , LUCKNOW v. QAYUM KHAN THEKEDAR.
2006-11-06
RAJESH KUMAR
body2006
DigiLaw.ai
JUDGMENT Rajes Kumar J. - These four revisions under section 11 of the U.P. Trade Tax Act, 1948 (hereinafter referred to as, "the Act") are directed against the order of the Tribunal dated February 24, 2006. Trade Tax Revision Nos. 810, 811 and 682 of 2006 relate to the assessment year 2003-04 and Trade Tax Revision No. 812 of 2006 relates to the assessment year 2002-03. Since common questions of law are involved in all the four revisions, the same are being disposed of by the common order. Brief facts of the case are that all the four opposite parties (hereinafter referred to as, "dealers") were civil contractors. They have been awarded several contracts of civil nature by the various Government Departments in the years under consideration. The nature of the contracts are admittedly works contract of a civil nature. Dealers were liable to tax on the value of the goods involved in the execution of works contracts under section 3F of the Act. All the dealers applied under the Compounding Scheme, introduced by the State Government under section 7D of the Act in respect of the individual civil works contract. Dealers also applied for the issue of certificate for the deduction of the tax at one per cent under section 8D of the Act. Under the Compounding Scheme, dealers were liable to tax at one per cent on the total payment received in respect of civil contracts. The assessing authority vide order dated March 17, 2004 allowed the applications under section 8D of the Act and passed the orders dated March 17, 2004 for the deduction of tax at one per cent. It has been observed that the order passed under section 8D(1) of the Act will have no effect on the application under section 7D of the Act. It appears that along with the applications, copy of the contracts were filed. In any view of the matter, the copies of the contracts were available at the time of consideration of the application under section 7D of the Act, inasmuch as the same is on record. During the course of the proceedings under section 7D of the Act, dealers had filed the complete details of the payment received from the various Government Departments in respect of each contract.
During the course of the proceedings under section 7D of the Act, dealers had filed the complete details of the payment received from the various Government Departments in respect of each contract. The assessing authority on April 19, 2005 had agreed to accept the tax in lump sum at one per cent on the payments received from the various contracts disclosed by the dealers under section 7D of the Act and had also observed that there would be no need to levy any tax under section 7 of the Act. For the assessment years under consideration, the following amounts have been accepted as tax in lump sum under section 7D of the Act in the case of all the four dealers : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name of the dealer Payment received Tax ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mohd. Qayum Khan Rs. 23,95,576 Rs. 23,956 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bundelkhand Construction Company Rs. 12,72,291 Rs. 12,291 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shashi Bhushan Dwevedi Rs. 99,79,022 Rs. 99,790 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shafika Ali Rs. 24,79,575 Rs. 24,795 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Deputy Commissioner (Executive) initiated the proceedings under section 10B of the Act on the ground that as per clause (5) of the Government Order No. Vidhi-1(3) Civil Sankarm Sanvida (2000-01)-761/Trade Tax, dated August 10, 2000 issued under section 7D of the Act, applications should be filed within 90 days from the date of the work order and in case the application could not be filed within the specified period, the same could be filed within another 90 days on payment of two per cent interest. On the basis of the aforesaid clause (5), the Deputy Commissioner (Executive) was of the view that the composition amount could not be accepted in respect of those works contracts, which were prior to 180 days from the date of application. The Deputy Commissioner (Executive) was of the view that there were some contracts, which were prior to 180 days from the date of the application and thus they were not eligible for consideration under the Compounding Scheme and liable to be excluded. Before the Deputy Commissioner (Executive) dealers contended that once the assessing authority had accepted the application under section 7D of the Act for the payment of tax in lump sum, the same could not be reopened. It was submitted that under section 7D of the Act, the assessing authority entered into an agreement with the applicant to accept the tax in lump sum.
It was submitted that under section 7D of the Act, the assessing authority entered into an agreement with the applicant to accept the tax in lump sum. Thus, the document was in the nature of the agreement and not the order. Therefore, the provisions of section 10B of the Act was not applicable. It was also contended that the agreement could not be revised by the Deputy Commissioner (Executive). The Deputy Commissioner (Executive) did not accept the plea of the dealers and vide order dated September 9, 2005 set aside the so-called orders dated April 19, 2005 passed under section 7D of the Act and remanded back the matter to the assessing authority for fresh orders. Being aggrieved by the order under section 10B of the Act, dealer filed appeals before the Tribunal. The Tribunal by the impugned order allowed the appeal and set aside the orders passed under section 10B of the Act. The Tribunal held that the Deputy Commissioner (Executive), Trade Tax, Banda, had no jurisdiction to revise the agreement dated April 19, 2005 made under section 7D of the Act. The Tribunal held that dealers filed the copies of the agreement, which were available at the time of accepting the applications under section 7D of the Act and the dealers had not concealed any fact. The Tribunal held that the assessing authority had agreed for the payment of lump sum under section 7D of the Act on the consideration of the entire facts and circumstances of the case. Hence he was not justified to say that the dealers were not entitled for the benefit of the Compounding Scheme. Heard Sri B. K. Pandey, learned Standing Counsel and Shri Jamal Ali, learned counsel for the dealers. Learned Standing Counsel submitted that under section 7D of the Act the assessing authority could agree to accept the composition money subject to the directions of the State Government. Thus, the assessing authority could not accept the composition money contrary to the directions of the State Government and in case he acted contrary to the Government order, such agreement would be invalid.
Thus, the assessing authority could not accept the composition money contrary to the directions of the State Government and in case he acted contrary to the Government order, such agreement would be invalid. He submitted that under the Compounding Scheme as per clause (5), the application could be filed within 90 days from the date of the contract and the dealer was also entitled to move the application beyond the specified period within a further period of 90 days on payment of two per cent interest. Thus, application could be moved within 180 days from the date of the contract. He submitted that the compounding application for the contract beyond 180 days was inadmissible. He submitted that in the present case, the assessing authority had accepted the composition money in respect of those contract also, which were beyond limitation. Therefore, the Deputy Commissioner (Executive) has exercised his power under section 10B of the Act and revised/cancelled the orders dated April 19, 2005 under section 7D of the Act and directed the assessing authority to pass the fresh orders. He submitted that the orders passed under section 10B of the Act were wholly justified and in accordance with law. Learned counsel for the dealer relied upon the order of the Tribunal. I have given my considered thought to the rival submission of the parties and perused the order of the Tribunal and the authorities below. It would be useful to refer section 7D and section 10B of the Act : "Section 7D. Composition of tax liability. - Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, but subject to directions of the State Government, the assessing authority may agree to accept a composition money either in lump sum or at an agreed rate on his turnover in lieu of tax that may be payable by a dealer in respect of such goods or class of goods and for such period as may be agreed upon : Provided that any change in the rate of tax which may come into force after the date of such agreement shall have the effect of making a proportionate change in the lump sum or the rate agreed upon in relation to that part of the period of assessment during which the changed rate remains in force. Explanation.
Explanation. - For the purposes of this section the assessing authority includes an officer not below the rank of Trade Tax Officer Grade - II posted at a check-post. Section 10B. Revision by Commissioner. - (1) The Commissioner or such other officer not below the rank of Deputy Commissioner as may be authorised in this behalf by the State Government by notification may call for and examine the record relating to any order (other than an order mentioned in section 10A) passed by any officer subordinate to him, for the purpose of satisfying himself as to the legality or propriety of such order and may pass such order with respect thereto as he thinks fit. (2) No order under sub-section (1) affecting the interest of a party adversely shall be passed unless he has been given a reasonable opportunity of being heard. (3) No order under sub-section (1), shall be passed - (a) to revise an order, which is or has been the subject-matter of an appeal under section 9, or an order passed by the appellate authority under that section; Explanation. - Where the appeal against any order is withdrawn or is dismissed for non-payment of fee payable under section 32 or for non-compliance of sub-section (1) of section 9, the order shall not be deemed to have been the subject-matter of an appeal under section 9; (b) before the expiration of sixty days from the date of the order in question; (c) after the expiration of four years from the date of the order in question or after the expiration of two years from the date of commencement of section 19 of the U.P. Sales Tax (Amendment and Validation) Act, 1978, whichever is later." Section 7D of the Act came up for consideration before the Division Bench of this Court in the case of Kothari Contract Interiors v. Trade Tax Officer, Modinagar reported in [2007] 10 VST 60; [2005] 26 NTN 427. Division Bench of this court held that section 7D of the Act has overriding effect over other provisions of the Act and once the compounding application is accepted under section 7D of the Act, proceeding under section 21 of the Act cannot be taken.
Division Bench of this court held that section 7D of the Act has overriding effect over other provisions of the Act and once the compounding application is accepted under section 7D of the Act, proceeding under section 21 of the Act cannot be taken. In the case of Vora Electric Service, Kanpur v. State of U.P. reported in [2005] UPTC 977, the Division Bench of this court held as follows : "Section 7D of the Act starts with non obstante clause, i.e., 'notwithstanding anything contained in the Act'. Thus it has an overriding effect over the provision of the Act. Perusal of section shows that it contemplates payment by agreement in lump sum. Once the Department agrees to accept the tax in the name of compounding money in lump sum, in lieu of tax payable, it displaces the regular assessment proceeding." The Division Bench further held that it is settled principle of law that power to revise the order cannot be exercised unless it is specifically contemplated under the Act or scheme. A Full Bench of this court in the case of Bhadauria Gram Sewa Sansthan, Fatehpur v. Assistant Commissioner, Sales Tax, Allahabad Division, Allahabad [2006] 148 STC 356, in Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 252 of 1994 decided on January 13, 2006 held as follows : "... It is the choice of a dealer to opt for compounded payment of tax and if the said choice is in accordance with the scheme and is ultimately accepted by the authority concerned, it becomes an agreed amount of tax. The Department as also the dealer are bound by the said agreement. Once a dealer has opted to pay the tax in lump sum under section 7D of the Act after it has been accepted by the Department, any demand for that period is not relatable to the actual turnover but the sum agreed upon. In other words, the Department as well as the dealer both know the amount payable and receivable by each other. The determination of lump sum amount in lieu of tax displaces the requirement of regular assessment proceeding and the quantification of tax liability is by agreement as per the term of the scheme which would bind both the parties.
In other words, the Department as well as the dealer both know the amount payable and receivable by each other. The determination of lump sum amount in lieu of tax displaces the requirement of regular assessment proceeding and the quantification of tax liability is by agreement as per the term of the scheme which would bind both the parties. The object of introducing such a scheme under a taxing statute is well established as so many advantages are attached to such scheme besides being hassle-free to the dealer. It also avoids unnecessary litigation. The Department in its turn receives a fixed amount of tax without undertaking the assessment work and, thus, saves a lot of time. It also facilitates the speedy recovery of tax." Like section 7D of the Act similar provisions are also available under the Kerala General Sales Tax Act, 1963, Central Excise Act, 1944, U.P. Sugarcane (Purchase Tax) Act, 1961, etc. The apex court and the High Court had occasions to consider the scope of such provisions. In the case of State of Kerala v. Builders Association of India reported in [1997] 104 STC 134; [1997] 2 SCC 183 the apex court while considering the constitutional validity of sections 7(7) and 7(7A) and 5(1)(iv) of the Kerala General Sales Tax Act, 1963, which provided for payment of tax in lump sum in place of actual amount of tax, has held that the alternate method of taxation provided by sub-section (7) or (7A) of section 7 is optional. It is wholly at the choice or pleasure of the contractor and the contractor who has opted to the said alternate method of taxation, cannot complain. It has further held that having, voluntarily and with full knowledge of the features of the alternate method of taxation, opted to be governed by it, a contractor cannot be heard to question the validity of the relevant sub-sections or the Rules. The impugned sub-sections have been evolved for convenient, hassle-free method of assessment of tax, just as the system of levy of entertainment tax on the gross collection capacity of the cinema theatre and by opting to this alternate method, the contractor saves himself the botheration of book-keeping, assessment, appeals and all that it means.
The impugned sub-sections have been evolved for convenient, hassle-free method of assessment of tax, just as the system of levy of entertainment tax on the gross collection capacity of the cinema theatre and by opting to this alternate method, the contractor saves himself the botheration of book-keeping, assessment, appeals and all that it means. It has also held that it is not necessary to enquire and determine the extent or value of goods which have been transferred in the course of execution of a works contract, the rate applicable to them and so on. It is only an alternative method of ascertaining the tax payable, which may be availed of by a contractor if he thinks it advantageous to him. The Constitution does not preclude the Legislature from evolving such alternate, simplified and hassle-free method of assessment of tax payable making it optional for the assessee. Similar view has been taken by the apex court in the case of Mycon Construction Limited v. State of Karnataka reported in [2002] 127 STC 105; [2002] UPTC 585. The apex court has repelled the submission that while evolving a simplified method of payment of tax, which is the case in the instant case, the law cannot give an option to the assessee, which is in the teeth of constitutional provision. It has held that this argument does not survive in view of the principles laid down by the apex court in the case of State of Kerala v. Builders Association of India [1997] 104 STC 134; [1997] 2 SCC 183. In the case of Commissioner of Central Excise and Customs v. Venus Castings (P) Ltd., reported in [2000] 4 JT 77, the apex court, while considering the provision of section 3A(4) of the Central Excise Act, 1944 and rule 96ZO(3) of the Central Excise Rules, which envisaged the composition method of payment of duty, has held that they provided two alternative procedure to be adopted at the option of the assessee and they do not clash with each other. The manufacturers, if they have availed of the procedure under rule 96ZO(3) at their option, cannot claim the benefit of determination of production capacity under section 3A(4) of the Act, which is specifically excluded.
The manufacturers, if they have availed of the procedure under rule 96ZO(3) at their option, cannot claim the benefit of determination of production capacity under section 3A(4) of the Act, which is specifically excluded. In the case of Jalan Castings (P) Ltd. v. Commissioner, Central Excise reported in [2000] 119 ELT 531 (All), this court has held that where an assessee has himself asked for a lump sum method of assessment and this was agreed to by the Department, then the assessee cannot go back and claim that he should be assessed by the normal mode as the assessee cannot blow hot and cold at the same time. The decision of this court has been approved by the apex court in the case of Commissioner of Central Excise and Customs v. Venus Castings (P) Ltd. reported in [2000] 4 JT 77. The same view was taken by the apex court in the case of Union of India v. Supreme Steels and General Mills reported in [2001] 133 ELT 513. In the aforesaid case, it has been held by the apex court that it was absolutely optional for the manufacturer to opt for payment of excise duty in accordance with sub-rule (3) of rule 96ZO on the basis of total finished capacity installed as provided thereunder and the manufacturer cannot opt twice during one financial year; first choosing to pay in accordance with sub-rule (3) of rule 96ZO and thereafter to switch over to actual-production basis under section 3A(4) of the Central Excise Act, 1944 in case it is less than the duty payable under sub-rule (3) of rule 96ZO. The said sub-rule is quite clear that the option under it is available subject to the condition that once having opted it, the benefit, if any, under sub-section (4) of section 3A of the Central Excise Act, 1944 shall not be available.
The said sub-rule is quite clear that the option under it is available subject to the condition that once having opted it, the benefit, if any, under sub-section (4) of section 3A of the Central Excise Act, 1944 shall not be available. In the case of Satish Prakash Ajay Kumar v. Assistant Sugarcane Commissioner, Saharanpur reported in [1980] UPTC 64 (FB), the Full Bench of this court while interpreting the provisions of section 3(1)(b) of the U.P. Sugarcane Purchase Tax Act, 1961 and rule 13 of the Rules framed thereunder, has held that the said Act and the Rules do not contemplate exemption from the liability for payment of tax by the owner of a unit who has opted for the assumed basis merely because he has, either by choice or on account of some mechanical defect, been unable to work some of the crushers composing his unit for any length of time during a particular assessment year. In the case of Venkateshwara Theatre v. State of Andhra Pradesh reported in [1995] 96 STC 130; AIR 1993 SC 1947 , the apex court while considering the scheme announced by the Government of Andhra Pradesh, providing that instead of payment of entertainment tax on the basis of actual number of cinema goers, the proprietor of a cinema hall may opt to pay a consolidated levy on the basis of gross collection capacity per show, has held that the compound payment of entertainment tax is a more convenient mode of levy of the tax inasmuch as it dispenses with the need of verification or to enquire into the number of person admitted to each show and to verify the correctness or otherwise of the returns submitted by the proprietor containing the number of persons admitted to each show and the amount of tax collected. The aforesaid decision has been followed by the apex court in the case of State of Kerala v. Builders Association of India reported in [1997] 104 STC 134; [1997] 2 SCC 183 wherein the apex court has held that the object of levy of compound payment of tax is not to increase the revenue. The Legislature provides the alternate method of taxation with a view to realise the tax with least discomfort to the assessee. It is only a convenient mode of realisation of tax.
The Legislature provides the alternate method of taxation with a view to realise the tax with least discomfort to the assessee. It is only a convenient mode of realisation of tax. It also ensures the fixed amount of payment of tax to the Government irrespective of the fact that the business of the assessee earned profit or not. Similar view has been taken by the apex court in the case of Mycon Construction Limited [2002] 127 STC 105; [2002] UPTC 585, Venus Castings (P) Ltd. [2000] 4 JT 77 and Union of India v. Supreme Steels and General Mills [2001] 133 ELT 513. In the case of Bharathi Knitting Co. v. DHL Worldwide Express Courier Division of Airfreight Ltd. reported in [1996] 4 SCC 704, the apex court has held that when a person signs a document which contains certain contractual terms, normally parties are bound by such contract and it is for the party to establish exception in a suit. When a party to the contract disputes the binding nature of the signed documents, it is for him to prove the terms in the contract or circumstances in which he came to sign the document, and in appropriate case where there is an acute dispute of facts, the Tribunal has to necessarily refer the parties to original civil court established under the Code of Civil Procedure or the State law, to have the claim decided between the parties but when there is a specific term in the contract, the parties are bound by the term in the contract. Under the provisions of the U.P. Trade Tax Act, tax is being collected either as a result of levy of tax in an assessment proceeding as provided under section 7 of the Act or in the form of composition amount in lump sum in lieu of tax payable. Once the dealer opts for the payment of composition amount in lump sum for a particular period and the assessing authority agrees to accept such composition amount it displaces the regular assessment. Any documents, which is executed in any form under section 7D of the Act reflecting the agreement to accept the composition money, the nature of such documents would be only a document of agreement and not an order contemplated under any other provision of the Act. Section 7D of the Act has overriding effect over other provisions of the Act.
Any documents, which is executed in any form under section 7D of the Act reflecting the agreement to accept the composition money, the nature of such documents would be only a document of agreement and not an order contemplated under any other provision of the Act. Section 7D of the Act has overriding effect over other provisions of the Act. Thus, any agreement made under section 7D of the Act would not be subject to section 10B of the Act and cannot be revised by the authorities under section 10B of the Act. Under section 10B of the Act, revising authority has a power to call for and examine a "record relating to any order" passed by any authority subordinate to him for the purpose of satisfying himself as to the legality or propriety of such order and may pass such order with respect thereof as he may think fit. Thus, the power under section 10B of the Act can be exercised in respect of the order passed by any subordinate officer and not in respect of any agreement. Section 10B of the Act, a special provision providing power to revise the order, should be construed strictly. A Full Bench of this court in the case of Bhadauria Gram Sewa Sansthan, Fatehpur v. Assistant Commissioner, Sales Tax, Allahabad [2006] 148 STC 356 Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 252 of 1994 decided on January 13, 2006 has categorically held that the Department as well as dealer are both bound by the agreement. Thus, once the assessing authority agrees to accept the computation money in respect of contract, such agreement cannot be revised unless specific power is provided in this regard. The apex court in several cases held that the power of review cannot be exercised unless it is specifically provided. Kapra Mazdoor Ekta Union v. Management of Birla Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills Ltd. AIR 2005 SCW 1561. In my view, the agreement under section 7D of the Act cannot be revised or altered under any of the provision of the U.P. Trade Tax Act except in a situation provided under the scheme. Clause (12) of the scheme provides that in case it is found that in the application or in the affidavit any fact has been concealed or wrong details have been furnished, the assessing authority would have power to cancel the agreement for the composition amount in lump sum.
Clause (12) of the scheme provides that in case it is found that in the application or in the affidavit any fact has been concealed or wrong details have been furnished, the assessing authority would have power to cancel the agreement for the composition amount in lump sum. In the present case, there is no allegation that any fact has been concealed or wrong details have been furnished, inasmuch as no action has been taken under clause (12) of the scheme by the assessing authority. Learned Standing Counsel submitted that clause (3) of the scheme provides that in relation to the dispute of the civil contract, the decision of the Commissioner of Trade Tax shall be final. According to him under this clause, Joint Commissioner, who is included within the definition of "Commissioner" could exercise the power under section 10B of the Act. In my view, submission of the learned Standing Counsel is misplaced. Clause (13) of the scheme is applicable in a case where there is any dispute about the nature of civil contract and the matter is referred to the Commissioner of Trade Tax, whose decision may be final but the aforesaid clause does not provide that Commissioner can exercise the power under section 10B of the Act. For the reasons stated above, I do not find any merit in all the revisions. In the result, all the four revisions fail and are accordingly, dismissed.