Jheky] lnL;-&;g f}rh; vihy vUrxZr /kkjk 224 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼ftls rRipkr~ la{ksi esa ^vf/kfu;e 1955* dgk tkosxk½ fo:) fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] HkhyokM+k fnukad 19-5-2001 ds izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- la{ksi esa izdj.k ds rF; bl izdkj gS fd oknh lqjtk o dkuk us izfroknh cjnk] nsok] uUnk o xksih ds fo:) ,d jktLo okn lgk;d dysDVj] ek.Myx< ds U;k;ky; esa ^vf/kfu;e 1955* dh /kkjk 88] 188] 92¼d½ xzke nsofy;k rglhy ek.Myx<+ es fLFkr lkfcd vkjkth uEcj 101@1 jdck 1 ch?kk 9 fcLok] 102@2 jdck 1 ch?kk 7 fcLok] 101@3 jdck 4 ch/kk 14 fcLok] 102 jdck 1 ch?kk 18 fcLok] 103 jdck 7 fcLok] 104 jdck 2 ch?kk 3 fcLok] 105@2 jdck 4 ch?kk 7 fcLok] dqy jdck 6 ch?kk 5 fcLok izfroknhx.k uEcj 1 o 2 ds firk Jh rkjk firk thok e.kk ds uke ij [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ls vafdr Fkh] og dCts esa pyh vk jgh FkhA mä vkjkft;kr dh gky iSek;k esa vkjkth uEcj 218 jdck 14 fcLok] 220 jdck 1 fcLok] 221 jdck 5 fcLok] 222 jdck 6 fcLok pkg] 223 jdck 3 ch?kk 5 fcLok] 224 jdck 3 ch?kk 16 fcLok] 225 jdck 1 ch?kk 4 fcLok] 226 jdck 1 ch?kk 7 fcLok] 227 jdck 1 ch?kk 4 fcLok] 228 jdck 5 ch?kk 10 fcLok] 229 jdck 4 ch?kk 6 fcLok] 385@219 jdck 1 ch?kk 2 fcLok vafdr gq, rFkk ;g vkjft;kr orZeku esa izfroknh uEcj 1 o 2 cjnk o nsok ds uke ntZ fjdkMZ gSA izfroknh cjnk o nsok ds firk Jh rkjk eh.kk us mijksä of.kZr vkjkft;kr esa ls iwoZ dh 8 ch?kk v<kbZ fcLok e; fgLlk pkg 500@& :i;s esa fnukad 24-12-1964 dks oknhx.k ds firk jkek cykbZ dks tfj, jftLVMZ foØ; i= foØ; dj dCtk lEHkyk fn;k] rc ls og muds dCts dkr esa pyh vk jgh gS vkSj mldk yxku Hkh oknhx.k gh vnk djrs gSA jkek cykbZ dks tks Hkwfe rkjk eh.kk us foØ; dh mlds orZeku cankscLrh ds [kljk uEcj 229] 226] 227 o 228 cus gSA ftldk dCtk oknhx.k ds ikl gS ijUrq izfroknh cjnk o nsok mä Hkwfe dk dCtk izfroknh uUnk o xksih dks djkuk pkgrs gSA fnukad 15-10-1981 dks izfroknhx.k] oknhx.k ds [ksr ij vk, vkSj dgk fd os dkr djsaxs vkSj tku ls ekjus dh /kedh nhA oknhx.k dk mä Hkwfe ij djhc 17 o"kZ ls dCtk gS rFkk os izfrdwy dCts ds vk/kkj ij Hkh [kkrsnkj gks x, vkSj mUgsa csn[ky ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vr% mUgksaus okn ckcr~ ?kks"k.kk o LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk izLrqr dj okn dks fMØh fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA lEeu rkehy ds ipkr~ izfroknh cjnk o nsok us fnukad 8-3-1982 dks tokcnkok izLrqr dj okn i= esa fy[ks rF;ksa dks Lohdkj fd;k vkSj dgk fd ;fn oknhx.k dk okn fMØh fd;k tk, rks mUgsa dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gSA izfroknh uUnk o xksih us tokcnkok izLrqr dj okni= esa fy[ks rF;ksa dks vLohdkj fd;k vkSj dgk fd gky cUnkscLrh vkjkft;kr dqy fdÙkk 12 jdck 22 ch?kk 15 fcLok izfroknh cjnk o nsok dh gS ftlesa ls 5 ch?kk 10 fcLok Hkwfe ftlds gky cUnskcLrh uEcj 228 gS] izfroknh uUnk o xksih dks 20 o"kZ iwoZ izfroknh cjnk o nsok us 1]500@& :i, esa jgu j[kh Fkh o ml ij uUnk o xksih dk dCtk djk fn;k FkkA rRipkr~ gky vkjkth uEcj 228 jdck 5 ch?kk 10 fcLok Hkwfe izfroknh nsok us izfroknh uUnk dks fnukad 20-8-1981 dks foØ; dj dCtk djk fn;kA uUnk o xksih vkil esa lxs HkkbZ gS blfy, vkjkth uEcj 228 jdck 5 ch?kk 10 fcLok ij xksih dk Hkh dCtk gS rFkk 20 o"kksz ls ml ij uUnk o xksih dk dCtk fujUrj pyk vk jgk gS bl dkj.k oknhx.k dks [kkrsnkj dkrdkj ?kksf"kr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA izfroknhx.k vuqlwfpr tu tkfr ds O;fä gSA oknhx.k vuqlwfpr tkfr ds gS bl dkj.k mä foØ; kwU; gSA fooknxzLr Hkwfe esa ls [kljk uEcj 229 jdck 3 ch?kk dks oknh lwjtk o dkuk us bZoj flag o vU; dks laor~ 2027 esa foØ; dj dCtk ns fn;k] og foØ; Hkh voS/k gS] bl dkj.k izfrdwy dCts ds vk/kkj ij oknhx.k dks [kkrsnkj ugha ekuk tk ldrkA gLrkUrj.k fof/k fo:) gSaA okn esa tsrflag o bZojflag vko;d i{kdkj gS] ftUgsa i{kdkj ugha cuk;k x;k bl dkj.k Hkh oknhx.k dk okn [kkfjt fd, tkus ;ksX; gSA i{kdkjksa ds vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; us dqy 7 rufd;ksa dh fojpuk dhA izkklfud vknsk ds }kjk izdj.k lgk;d dysDVj ,oa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] ek.Myx< dks gLrkarfjr fd;k x;kA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us i{kdkjksa dks fo}ku vf/koäkx.k dks loZizFke rudh uEcj 5 o 6 ij fnukad 13-8-1996 dks lquk o rudh uEcj 5 esa bZoj flag o xksih dks vko;d i{kdkj ugha ekuk rFkk rudh uEcj 5 izfroknhx.k ds fo:) r; dhA rudh uEcj 6 ds lEcU/k esa jkT; ljdkj dks vko;d i{kdkj ekudj i{kdkj cuk, tkus dk vknsk fn;kA fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vknsk }kjk oknhx.k us lakksf/kr okni= fnukad 20-8-1996 dks izLrqr fd;kA jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls okn dk dksbZ tokcnkok izLrqr ugha fd;k x;ka oknhx.k us okn ds leFkZu esa nLrkosth lk{; ds vfrfjä lwjt cykbZ ¼ih-MCY;w--1½] [kkuk cykbZ ¼ih-MCY;w--2½] nkSykukFk ¼ih-MCY;w--3½ ds c;ku djk,A izfroknhx.k us izfrokn esa nLrkosth lk{; ds vfrfjä uUnk eh.kk ¼Mh-MCY;w--1½] Hkjrflag] jktiwr ¼Mh-MCY;w--2½] HkSju ¼Mh-MCY;w--4½ ds c;ku djk,A i{kdkjksa dks lquus ds ipkr~ fopkj.k U;k;ky; us muds fu.kZ; fnukad 23-5-2000 }kjk oknhx.k dk okn [kkfjt dj fn;kA mä fu.kZ; o fMØh ls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZx.k@oknhx.k us izuxr f}rh; vihy jktLo e.My jktLFkku] vtesj esa izLrqr dh gSA 3- i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vf/koäkx.k dks lquk x;kA 4- fo}ku vf/koäk vihykFkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; us o v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us fook|d la-1 dk fu.kZ; vihykFkhZx.k ds i{k esa fd;k] bl dkj.k vkjkth la- 228 dk fcdko izR;FkhZ uUnk ds i{k esa fnukad 20-8-1981 dks nqcjk ckn ugha gks ldrkA vius dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus vkj-vkj-Mh- 1979 i`"B 1 dk lgkjk fy;kA fookfnr vkjkth esa nsok dk ½ fgLlk gS o ½ fgLlk cj/kk dk gSA lg dkrdkj viuk fgLlk csp ldrk gS ijUrq fufpr Hkkx ugha csp ldrkA ,d ckj tc fookfnr vkjkth dk dCtk ns fn;k x;k rks nksckjk dCtk fdlh vU; O;fä dks ugha fn;k tk ldrkA v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us ;g vknsk fn;k fd fjlhoj fookfnr Hkwfe dk dCtk [kkrsnkj dks laHkyk nsA izR;FkhZx.k us fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa izfrnkok isk ugha fd;k o v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa izR;k{ksi izLrqr ugha fd,A bl dkj.k v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us mä vknsk vius {ks=kf/kdkj ls ijs ikfjr fd;k gSA izFke foØ; i= vihykFkhZx.k ds i{k esa gS] bl dkj.k fookfnr vkjkth ij mudk dCtk ekuk tkosxkA vius mijksä dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus vkj-vkj-Mh- 1989 i`"B 620 o vkj-vkj-Mh- 1999 i`"B 44 isk dj dgk fd muds i{k esa igys foØ; i= fy[kk x;k] bl dkj.k os [kkrsnkjh izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA 5- izR;FkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf/koäk dk rdZ gS fd vihykFkhZx.k us ftl jkst okn izLrqr fd;k ml jkst mudk fookfnr vkjkth ij dCtk ugha Fkk] bl dkj.k vihykFkhZx.k dk LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk okn iks"k.kh; ugha FkkA izR;FkhZ la-1 o 2 tkfr ls eh.kk vFkkZr~ vuqlwfpr tu tkfr ds gS] ftudh vkjkth dks Lo.kZ oxZ dk lnL; ;k vuqlwfpr tkfr dk O;fä [kjhn ugh ldrkA vxj [kjhnrk gS rks ,slk foØ; kwU; gSA vuqlwfpr tu tkfr ds O;fä dh Hkwfe ij vuqlwfpr tkfr o Lo.kZ oxZ ds lnL; dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gksrsA izfrdwy dCts o foØ; ls [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr gksus laca/kh nksuksa ckrsa lkFk lkFk ugha py ldrhA ftl le; fjlhoj us fookfnr Hkwfe dk dCtk fy;k ml le; fookfnr vkjkth izR;FkhZx.k ds dCts esa FkhA jktLo vfHkys[k esa Hkh mudk gh uke Fkk o gS] bl dkj.k [kkrsnkj dks iqu% dCtk nsus esa v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us dksbZ =qfV ugha dhA 6- geus i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vf/koäkx.k ds rdksZ ij euu fd;k o v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa dh i=kofy;ksa dk voyksdu fd;kA 7- rudh ua-1 bl izdkj gS %& ^^vk;k gky [kljk ua- 226] 227] 228] 229] e; fgLlk pkg [kljk ua- 222 okds xzke nsofy;k dks oknhx.k ds firk jkek us izfroknhx.k la-1 o 2 ds firk rkjk us fnukad 24-12-1964 dks Ø; fd;k FkkA** fopkj.k U;k;ky;us o v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us ;g ekuk gS fd jkek cykbZ tks fd oknhx.k ds firk gSa us fnukad 24-12-1964 dks rkjk tks fd izfroknhx.k ds firk gS ls fookfnr vkjkth Ø; dhA vihykFkhZx.k us fookfnr vkjkth vuqlwfpr tu tkfr ds O;fä ls [kjhnh] bl dkj.k ;g foØ; izkjEHk ls gh kwU; gS rFkk vihykFkhZx.k dksbZ fof/kd vf/kdkj mRiUu ugha gksrsA izfrdwy dCts ds vk/kkj ij Hkh os [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkjh izkIr djus ds vf/kdjh ugha gS o u gh mUgsa dksbZ vf/kdkjh izkIr gks ldrsa bl dkj.k vihykFkhZx.k fookfnr vkjkth ds laca/k esa [kkrsnkjh dh ?kks"k.kk ds vf/kdkjh ugha gS rFkk u gh LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ds vihykFkhZx.k okn ysdj vk,A okn ds tokc esa izR;FkhZx.k us dksbZ izfroknh isk ugha fd;k v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us Hkh izR;FkhZx.k us dksbZ izR;k{ksi izLrqr ugha fd;kA cukjlh ,.M vnlZ cuke jkeiky 2003¼1½ Mh-,u-ts- ,l-lh- i`"B 193 esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us iSjk 13 esa ;g dgk gS fd %& "We are, therefore, of the opinion that in the absence of cross appeal preferred or cross-objection taken by the plaintiff-respondent the First Appellate Court not have jurisdiction to modify the decree in the manner in which it has done. Within the scope of appeals preferred by he appellants the First Appellate Court could either allowed the appeals and dismissed the suit filed by the respondent in its entirely or could have deleted the latter part of the decree which granted the decree for specific performance conditional upon failure of the defendant to deposit the money in terms of the decree or could have maintained the decree as it was passed by dismissing the appeals. What the First Appellate Court has done is not only to set aside the decree to he extent to which it was in favour of the appellants but also granted an absolute and out and out decree for specific performance of agreement to sell which is to the prejudice to he appellants and to the advantage of the respondent who has neither filed an appeal nor taken any cross-objection." ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ukFkwjke cuke LVsV vkWQ jktLFkku ¼2004½ 13 ,l-lh-lh- 585 esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd %& "Transfer of lands by members of Scheduled Caste in favour of person not belonging to Scheduled caste or Scheduled Tribe—One of the transfers made on 2.4.1964 and another on 4.5.1964—Held, the period of limitation applicable to the transaction was 12 years from the date of transfer (as prescribed before the amendment)—Hence, application filed before S.D.O. under Section 175(4-A) on 22.11.1976, was barred by limitation". mijksä foospuk ds ifjizs{; esa v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us vihy Lohdkj dj rF;ksa o fof/k ds vuq:i fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;kA ijUrq tgka rd v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh esa dgk gS ^^rglhynkj] ek.Myx<+ ¼fjlhoj½ dks ;g vknsk fn;k tkrk gS fd og fookfnr Hkwfe dk dCtk [kkrsnkj dks laHkykosaA bl vknsk dks ge vf/kdkfjrk ls ijs ikdj fujLr djrs gSA 8- mijksäkuqlkj vihykFkhZx.k dh vihy fujLr dh tkrh gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA