iqjksfgr] lnL;-&;g vihy jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 224 ds vUrxZr jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] vyoj }kjk izdj.k la[;k 150@2001 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 7-2-03 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gSa fd izR;FkhZ oknh us ,d okn jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 88] 89 o 188 ds vUrxZr vihykFkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k ds fo:) lgk;d dysDVj] vyoj eq- Fkkukxkth ftyk vyoj ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k fd [kljk uEcj 98 jdck 12 ch?kk 04 fcLok] [kljk uEcj jdck 01 ch?kk 10 fcLok rFkk [kljk uEcj 96 jdck 25 ch?kk 06 fcLok] xzke vejk dk okl rglhy Fkkukxkth ftyk vyoj esa fLFkr gSA [kljk uEcj 98 dk lkfcd [kljk uEcj 72] 82 [kljk uEcj 99 dk lkfcd [kljk uEcj 82] 92 rFkk [kljk uEcj 96 dk lkfcd [kljk uEcj 63 o 72 FkkA 3- oknh ds dFkukuqlkj mldk [kljk ua-98 ds 5 ch?kk rFkk [kljk uEcj 99 jdck 1 ch?kk 10 fcLok Hkwfe ij 30&35 lky ls dCtk dkr pyk vk jgk gSa fdUrq dkxtkr eky esa [kljk uEcj 96 ds jdck 6 ch?kk 10 fcLok rjQ mÙkj ij oknh ds dCts dkr dk bUnzkt lgou ls f[kykQ ekSdk dj fn;k x;k gSA oknh [kljk uecj 96 feu jdck 6 ch?kk 10 fcLok rjQ mÙkj dk Hkh dkfct dkrdkj ugha jgk uk gh lkfcd [kljk uEcj 82 jdck 5 ch?kk o lkfcd [kljk uEcj 83 feu o 92 feu ds jdck 1 ch?kk 10 fcLok ij dkfct jgk] tSlk fd feyku {ks=Qy xr Hkw izcU/k esa crk;k x;k gSA fofu;eu desVh dh fnukad 8-3-1969 dh dk;Zokgh ds vuqlkj] dCts ds vuq:i] fofu;eu [kljk uEcj 98 dh 05 ch?kk Hkwfe] rjQ nf{k.k] rFkk [kljk uEcj 99 dh 01 ch?kk 10 fcLok Hkwfe rjQ mÙkj dk Lohdkj gksuk pkfg,A vfirq lfefr }kjk fofu;eu [kljk uEcj 96 dh 06 ch?kk 10 fcLok Hkwfe dk Lohdkj dj] jktLo vfHkys[k esa bUnzkt dj fn;k x;kA 4- oknh ds dFkukuqlkj mls bl xyrh dh tkudkjh ekg vDVwcj esa gqbZ tc ou foHkkx }kjk [kljk ua- 99 esa nf{k.k ls xqtjus okys t;iqj-vyoj lM+d ij ls vfrØe.k gVk;k x;kA [kljk uEcj 99] [kljk uEcj 96 o 98 ds mÙkj esa fLFkr gS ,oa bl [kljk uEcj esa ekSds ij Hkxrh ifRu dUgS;kyky xqIrk 05 ch?kk ij] jkeukFk iq= tXxukFk lqukj 01 ch?kk 10 fcLok ij rFkk dUgS;kyky xwtj 05 ch?kk ij dkfct gS rFkk fofu;eu gksdj [kkrsnkjh esa rn~uqlkj vadu dj fn;k x;k gS] rFkk 17 ch?kk 10 fcLok ou foHkkx esa uke ls vafdr gks xbZ gSA 5- bl izdkj ou foHkkx dh Hkwfe ds dkxtkr dk dqy ;ksx 22 ch?kk 7 fcLok Fkk tcfd [kljk uEcj 96 dh ek=k 25 ch?kk 06 fcLok gh gSA 25 ch?kk 6 fcLok esa ls 22 ch?kk 07 fcLok Hkwfe de djus ij 2 ch?kk 12 fcLok ks"k jgrh gS tks oknh ds [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ jdcs ls ewy ugha [kkrh gS rFkk ks"k 2 ch?kk 19 fcLok ij mldk dksbZ dCtk dkr ugha gS] cfYd vU; yksxksa dk dCtk gSA 6- mä [kljk ua- 96 jdck 01 ch?kk 17 fcLok] 98 jdck 12 ch?kk 4 fcLok o 99 jdck 1 ch?kk 10 fcLok Hkwfe dks xSj eqefdu jkMh ntZ fd;k tkdj flok; pd vkjkth ekurs gq, vkjkth [kljk ua- ds lkFk ukekUrjdj.k la[;k 114 fnukad 25-7-90 ds }kjk jkt- ou foHkkx ds uke vafdr dj fn;k x;k gSA 7- mä vadu mlds gdwd o dCtk dkr ds fo:) gS o f[kykQ ekSdk gSA vr% oknh dks [kljk ua- 98 jdck 5 ch?kk rjQ nf{k.k 99 jdck 1 ch?kk 10 fcLok dqy jdck 6 ch?kk 10 fcLok tks fd xzke vejk dk ckl rglhy Fkkukxkth esa gS] dk dkfct [kkrsnkj dkrdkj ?kksf"kr fd;k tkosA [kljk uEcj 96 jdck 6 ch?kk 10 fcLok ds bUnzkt f[kykQ ekSdk gS rFkk 98 o 99 ou foHkkx ds uke ntZ gSA mä vadu fujlr fd;s tkosa rFkk vihykFkhZ izfroknh dks LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ls ikcUn fd;k tkos fd os mlds dCts dkr esa n[kyUnkth ugha djsaA bl izdkj oknh us ou foHkkx dh ck?k ifj;kstuk lfjLdk {ks= dh Hkwfe dk visu vkidks [kkrsnkj ?kksf"kr djus dk ;g okn izLrqr fd;k gSA 8- mä okn dk uksfVl feyus ij vihykFkhZ izfroknh la-1 ls 4 us viuk tokcnkok isk dj oknxzLr Hkwfe ds okn i= esa vafdr rF;ksa ls bUdkj fd;k o dFku fd;k fd oknxzLr Hkwfe ou foHkkx dh gS rFkk ou foHkkx dk gh dCtk pyk vk jgk gSa oknh dk dHkh Hkh dCtk ugha jgk gS rFkk fofu;eu dh tks dk;Zokgh dh xbZ] og fcuk ou foHkkx dh tkudkjh ds ,drjQk esa dh xbZ] tks xSj dkuwuh gSA blls ou foHkkx ikcUn ugha gSA mä Hkwfe ij ou foHkkx dk dCtk gksus ds dkj.k jktLo foHkkx ls ou foHkkx dks gLrkukUrj.k dh xbZ Fkh] rHkh ls ou foHkkx dk dCtk pyk vk jgk gS rFkk oknh dk bl Hkwfe ls dksbZ lEcU/k o ljksdj ugha gSA 9- tokc nkos esa ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd fnukad 8-3-69 dks oknh ds gd esa tks fu;eu vknsk ckcr gky [kljk ua- 96 jdck 6 ch?kk 10 fcLok ds lEcU/k esa iznku fd;k x;k Fkk] xSj dkuwuh djkj fn;k tkos rFkk oknh izR;FkhZ dks tfj;s LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ls ikcUn djsa fd og ou foHkkx ds dCts dkr esa fdlh Hkh izdkj n[kyUnkth ugha djsaA bl izdkj vihykFkhZ izfroknh }kjk viuk dkm.Vj Dyse LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk isk fd;k x;k Fkk ftls fMØh fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZA 10- v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk i{kdkjku dh IyhfMax ij 4 rudh cukbZ xbZA blds ipkr~ i{kdkjku~ dh lk{; ysdj ,oa cgl lqudj fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vius vknsk fnukad 11-9-2001 }kjk oknh izR;FkhZ dk okn fMØh dj fn;k rFkk mls vkjkth [kljk ua-98@2 jdck 6 ch?kk 10 fcLok dk [kkrsnkj dkrdkj ?kksf"kr dj fn;k rFkk 96@3 ij ntZ vadu dks fujLr dj flok; pd ntZ dj fn;k rFkk vihykFkhZ dks vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ls ikcUn dj fn;k fd os oknh izR;FkhZ ds dCts dkr esa n[kyUnkth ugha djsaA mä vknsk ls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ izfroknh us ,d vihy jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] vyoj ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh ftls mUgksaus vius fu.kZ; fnukad 7-2-2003 ls [kkfjt dj nhA mä fu.kZ; ls vlarq"V gksdj ;g vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 11- geus mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koäkx.k dh cgl lquhA 12- vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf/koäk dk dFku Fkk fd izdj.k esa ewy fookn ;g gS fd vizkFkhZ dh oLrqfLFkfr [kljk ua- 96 dh 6 ch?kk 10 fcLok Hkwfe ij dCtk gS tcfd okLro esa fofu;eu [kljk ua- 98 dh 5 ch?kk rFkk [kljk ua- 99 dh 1 ch?kk 10 fcLok ds :i esa Lohdkj gqvk Fkk rFkk [kljk ua- 96 dh Hkwfe lfjLdk cQj tksu esa vkrh gSA vihykFkhZ ds i{k esa ukekUrjdj.k la- 114 fnukad 25-3-90 dk ou foHkkx ds uke ntZ gqvkA mudk ;g Hkh dFku Fkk fd fnukad 8-3-69 dks fn;s tkus okyk vknsk voS/kkfud Fkk rFkk fnukad 18-7-70 dks iqu% bl Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa fofu;eu fd;k x;k gS] og Hkh xyr gSA 13- ;g leLr Hkwfe jkT; ljdkj ds xtV uksfVfQdsku fnukad 18-10-56 ds }kjk gh ou foHkkx dks LFkkukUrfjr dj nh xbZ FkhA cQj tksu lfjLdk ck?k ifj;kstuk og {ks= gS tgka fd /kkjk 2 QkWjsLV datosZku ,DV] 1980 ds rgr bl {ks= ds ou thoksa ds fopj.k ds fy;s lajf{kr ekuk x;k gSA lfjLdk ck?k ifj;kstuk ,d jk"Vªh; egÙo dh ifj;kstuk gS rFkk blesa fdlh izdkj dk Hkh vkoaVu fd;s tkus dk vf/kdkj jkT; ljdkj dks Hkh ugha gSA 14- jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 16] 10 ds rgr ou foHkkx dh Hkwfe ij [kkrsnkjh nsus ij ikcUnh gSA lkFk gh fu;e 20 ds rgr u rks ou foHkkx dh Hkwfe dk vkoaVu gh fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj uk gh bldk fofu;eu fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl lEcU/k esa muds }kjk jkT; ljdkj ds fnukad 18-7-91 rFkk fnukad 25-10-80 ds ifji= izLrqr fd;s x;s gSA mudk ;g Hkh dFku Fkk fd [kljk ua- 98 dk okbZQjdsku dSls dj fn;k x;kA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr dkm.Vj Dyse ds Åij Hkh fopkj ugha fd;k x;k rFkk izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us rufd;ksa ds vk/kkj ij foospu ugha fd;k gSA vr% nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ; [kkfjt fd;s tkosA 15- izR;FkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koäk dk dFku Fkk fd dkm.Vj Dyse lgh ugha gS ml ij fu;ekuqlkj ns; jkfk dk Hkqxrku ugha fd;k x;k gS rFkk vc vihykFkhZ }kjk ftl ckr dh NwV ekaxh tk jgh gS mldk gh dkm.Vj Dyse ugha fd;k x;k gSa mudk ;g Hkh dFku Fkk fd vihykFkhZ vc ftu fcUnqvksa dks mBkuk pkgrk gS og mldh Iyh esa of.kZr ugha fd;s x;s FksA ukekUrjdj.k la- 114 fnukad 25-7-90 ek= ,d fQfldy izksflfMaXl gS ftlls ou foHkkx dks dksbZ dCtk vkSj vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gksrs gSaA izR;FkhZ dk fofu;eu vknsk fnukad 18-7-70 ls iwoZ vkjkth [kljk ua- 98@2 ij dCtk pyk vk jgk gSA [kljk ua- 98 esa cV~k uEcj Mkyus dk iw.kZ vf/kdkj jktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa dks gS tks fd vkoaVu ds ipkr~ fd;k x;k gS rFkk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dk vknsk lgh gS vkSj mlesa gLr{ksi dh fdlh izdkj dh vko;d ugha gSA mudk rdZ gS fd f}rh; vihy ds Lrj ij v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds leofrZ fu"d"kksZ esa gLr{ksi ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vr% vihy [kkfjt dh tkosA 16- geus mHk; i{k ds vf/koäkx.k dh cgl ij euu fd;k x;k i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA 17- izdj.k esa izFke fopkj.kh; fcUnq ;g gS fd ukekUrjdj.k la- 114 fnukad 25-7-90 ftlds rgr fookfnr Hkwfe dks ou foHkkx ds uke ntZ dj fn;k x;k] dh dkuwuh fLFkfr D;k curh gS\ mä ukekUrjdj.k] ¼iznkZ-9½ ij ;g uksV yxk gS fd ;g vknsk ftyk dysDVj] vyoj ds i= Øekad jkt@89@867@ fnukad 28-4-89] i= Øekad Hkw-vfHk-@89@4005-10 fnukad 20-7-89 tks fd jktLFkku ljdkjds jktLo foHkkx dh foKfIr la[;k 24661@ih-19@1357@,xzh@55@ fnukad 22-12-55 ds gokys ls fd;k tkuk crk;k x;k gSA ;g foKfIr jkT; ljdkj ds xtV Hkkx la-1 fnukad 18-10-56 esa izdkfkr dh x;h Fkh rFkk jktLFkkuou vf/kfu;e ¼la- 13] 1953½ dh /kkjk 29 }kjk iznÙk kfä;ksa ds iz;ksx esa jf{kr ou ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k FkkA bl ?kks"k.kk ds QyLo:i [kljk ua- 96] 98 rFkk 99 rhuksa gh ou foHkkx dks LFkkukUrfjr djs fn;s x;s FksA 18- vc izu ;g mBrk gS fd tc fookfnr Hkwfe dks ou foHkkx ds LokfeRo esa lu~ 1955 esa gh vknsfkr dj fn;k x;k Fkk rc bl Hkwfe dks loZizFke fnukad 8-3-99 dks fofu;eu dSls dj fn;k x;k\ ewy okn esa of.kZr oknh jruyky dh izkFkZuk i= ds iSjk 3 esa ;g dgk x;k gS fd ^^fofu;eu desVh }kjk rnkuqlkj fnukad 8-3-69 dks eq> oknh ds gd esa mä [kljk ua- 96 ds jdck 6 ch?kk 10 fcLok dk fofu;eu Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k tcfd okLro esa fofu;eu [kljk ua-96 ds cnys [kljk ua- 98 dk jdck 5 ch?kk rjQ nf{k.k vkSj [kljk ua- 99 dk jdck 1 ch?kk 10 fcLok dh ftl ij okLro esa oknh dkfct dkrdkj Fkk] dk fofu;eu Lohdkj gksuk pkfg;s FkkA** i=koyh ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd jktLo foHkkx dh foKfIr la[;k 24661@ih-19@1257@,xzh@55 fnukad 22-12-1955] tks fd jkT; ljdkj ds xtV Hkkx la-1 fnukad 18-10-1956 dks izdkfkr dh xbZ Fkh] ds vuqlkj fookfnr rhuksa gh [kljk uEcj 96] 98 rFkk 99 dks jf{kr ou ?kksf"kr djrs gq,] ou foHkkx dks LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;s x;s FksA 19- mä vknsk jktLFkku ou vf/kfu;e ¼la- 13] 1953½ dh /kkjk 29 esa iznÙk kfä;ksa ds iz;ksx ds }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k gSA 20- jktLFkku ou vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 29 fuEukuqlkj gS& "The Protected forests.—(1) The government may, by notification in the Rajasthan Gazettee, declare the provisions of this chapter application to any forest land or waste land which is not included in a reserved forest, but which is the property of Government, or over which the government has proprietary rights or to the whole or any part of the forest produce of which the Government is entitled. (2) The forest land and waste land comprised in any such notification shall be called a "protected forest". (3) No such notification shall be made unless the nature and extent of the rights of Government and of private persons in or over the forest land or waste land comprised therein have been inquired into and recorded at a survey or settlement or in such other manner as the government thinks sufficient. Every such record shall be presumed to be correct until the contrary is proved: Provided that, if in the case of any forest land or waste land, the Government thinks that such inquiry and record are necessary but that they will occupy such length of time as in the meantime to endanger the rights of Government, Government may, pending such inquiry and record, declare such land to be a protected forest, but so as not to abridge or affect any existing rights of individuals or communities. (4) The State Government may by notification in the official Gazettee direct that from a date fixed by such notification, any forest or any portion thereof declared as a protected forest by a notification issued under sub-section (1) shall case to be a protected forest. (5) From the date so fixed under sub-section (4), such forest or portion thereof shall case to be a protected forest, but the rights, if any which have been extinguished therein shall not revive is consequence of such cessation. vr% [kljk uEcj 96] 98 o 99 fnukad 22-12-1995 ds vuqlkj ou foHkkx ds LokfeRo dh Hkwfe cu xbZ FkhA 21- ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds rhuksa lnL;ksa dh ihB us izdj.k muokuh mÙkj iznsk ljdkj cuke mi funskd Hkwfe ,dhdj.k ,oa vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; tks fd 1996 Mh,uts ¼,llh½ ist 314 ij m)jr gS] ftlesa fuEu fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS%& Indian Forest Act, 1927—Notification under—Effect—Notification is bending on Consolidation Authorities in same way as decree of Civil Court. 10- It is thus obvious that the Forest Settlement Officer has the powers of a civil Court and his order is subject to appeal and finally revision before the State Government. The Act is a complete Coe in itself and contains elaborate procedure for declaring and notifying a reserve forest. 10- It is thus obvious that the Forest Settlement Officer has the powers of a civil Court and his order is subject to appeal and finally revision before the State Government. The Act is a complete Coe in itself and contains elaborate procedure for declaring and notifying a reserve forest. Once a notification u/s. 20 of the Act declaring a land as reserve forest is published, then all the rights in the said land claimed by any person come to an end are no longer available. The notification is binding on the Consolidation Authorities in the same way as a decree of the Civil Court. The respondents could very well file objections and claims including objection regarding the nature of the land before the Forest Settlement Officer. They did not file any objection or claim before the authorities in the proceedings under the Act. After the notification u/s. 20 of the act, the respondents could not have raised any objections qua the said notification before the Consolidation Authorities. The Consolidation Authorities were bound by the notification which had achieved finality. They did not file any objection or claim before the authorities in the proceedings under the Act. After the notification u/s. 20 of the act, the respondents could not have raised any objections qua the said notification before the Consolidation Authorities. The Consolidation Authorities were bound by the notification which had achieved finality. 22- QkWjsLV datosZku ,DV] 1980 dh /kkjk 2 ds rgr fookfgr Hkwfe lfjLdk ck?k ifj;kstuk ds cQj tkWu esa vkrh gS rFkk bl {ks= ds funskd dh fcuk vuqefr ds ou foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh Hkh ugha vk tk ldrs gS rc fdl izdkj ds cQj tkWu ds {ks= esa fLFkr Hkwfe dk fofu;eu dj fn;k x;k gS tks fd ,d xEHkhj vfu;ferrk izrhr gksrh gSA 23- fnukad 18-10-77 dks tks fofu;eu vknsk tkjh fd;k x;k gS og okLro esa ,d dk;Zokgh fooj.k gS ftlesa fd Jh c`tsUnz dqekj] vkj-,-,l- miftyk/khk] jktx<+ dh v/;{krk esa vkoaVu ,oa fofu;eu dh xbZ dk;Zokgh dk fooj.k gSA bl lfefr ds cSBd esa Jh fkoukjk;.k fo/kk;d] Fkkukxkth] Jh jken;ky dk;Zokgd rglhynkj] Fkkukxkth rFkk Jh Hkxoku lgk; ljiap] iapk;r mifLFkr gksus crk;s x;s gSA 24- ;g dk;Zokgh fdl vf/kfu;e vFkok fu;e ds rgr xfBr dh xbZ] fdl lfefr dh gS] mä lfefr dk dk;Z {ks= D;k gS\ bl lEcU/k esa Li"Vrk dk vHkko gSA 25- ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g izu fopkj.kh; gks tkrk gS fd ftl fookfnr Hkwfe dks o"kZ 1955 dh vf/klwpuk ds rgr ou foHkkx dks LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tk pqdk Fkk ml ij vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 16¼10½ rFkk vkoaVu fu;eksa ds fu;e 20 ds rgr Lor% gh ;g ikcUnh ykxw gks tkrh gS vkSj ou foHkkx esa ntZ Hkwfe dks fdlh vU; O;fä dks vkoafVr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA 26- ;gka ge jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 16¼10½ ,oa ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1980 dh /kkjk 2 dks m)jr djuk mfpr le>rs gS& 16. Land in which khatedari rights shall not accrue- Notwithstanding anything in this Act or (in any other law or enactment for the time being in force in any part of the State) Khatedari right shall not accrue in — (x) land within the boundaries of any Government forest; 27- QkWjsLV datosZku ,DV] 1980 dh /kkjk 2 fuEu gS& 2. Land in which khatedari rights shall not accrue- Notwithstanding anything in this Act or (in any other law or enactment for the time being in force in any part of the State) Khatedari right shall not accrue in — (x) land within the boundaries of any Government forest; 27- QkWjsLV datosZku ,DV] 1980 dh /kkjk 2 fuEu gS& 2. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force in a State, No State Government or other authority shall make, except with the prior approval of the Central Government, any order directing- (i) that any reserved forest (within the meaning of the expression "reserved forest" in any law for the time being in force in that State) or any portion thereof, shall cease to be reserved; (ii) that any forest land or any portion thereof may be used for any non-forest purpose; (iii) that any forest land or any portion thereof may be assigned by way of lease or otherwise to any private person or to any authority, corporation, agency or any other organisation not owned, managed or controlled by government; (iv) that any forest land or any portion thereof may be cleared of trees which have grown naturally in that land or portion, for the purpose of using it for reafforestation; mijksä fof/kd fLFkfr ds ifjisz{; esa ;fn ;g rF; LFkkfir gks tkrk gS fd dksbZ Hkwfe foks"k jkT; ljdkjds vknskksa }kjk ou foHkkx dh ?kksf"kr dh tk pqdh gS rks blds lEcU/k esa fdlh vU; vf/kfu;e ds rgr fd;k tkus okyk fofu;eu dkuwuu oS/k ugha gks ldrkA 28- lgk;d dyDVj] vyoj eq[;ky; Fkkukxkth }kjk vius fu.kZ; fnukad 11-9-2001 ds vuqlkj fuEukuqlkj rudh;kr dk;e dh x;h& 1- vk;k fookfnr vkjkth [kljk uEcj 98@5 jdck 05 ch?kk rjQ nf{kr o [kljk uEcj 99 jdck 01 ch?kk 10 fcLok okdS xzke vejk dk okl rglhy Fkkukxkth dk [kkrsnkjh dkrdkj gS rFkk [kljk uEcj 96 jdck 06 ch?kk 10 fcLok dk vadu [kkrsnkjh cgd oknh f[kykQ gS\ 2- vk;k fookfnr vkjkth f[kykq ekSdk o dkuwu taxykr foHkkxds uke ukekUrjdj.k la-114 fn- 25-7-1990 dks [kkrsnkjh esa xyr ntZ dj nh xbZ\ 3- vk;k izfroknhx.k oknh ds dCts dkr fookfnr vkjkth esa O;o/kku djrs gS rFkk D;k oknh LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ls izfroknhx.k dks ikcUn djkus dk vf/kdkjh gS\ 4- nknjlh\ rudh la[;k 1 ds fu.kZ; esa ;g dgk x;k gS fd oknh dk Lo;a ds rFkk xokg jkeukFk] ys[kjke] QwypUn] cq/kflag] iVokjh gYdk uUnyky] Nhrjey] dUgS;kyky ds c;ku djk;s rFkk lHkh xokgksa dk dFku Fkk fd jruyky oknh dk [kljk uEcj 98] 99 ij dCtk gS rFkk [kljk uEcj 96 ij dksbZ dCtk ugha crk;k x;kA iVokjh gYdk us Hkh bl ckr dh iqf"V dhA rglhynkj }kjk ekSdk dfeuj fu;qä fd;s tkus ij mldh fjiksVZ esa Hkh ;gh cryk;k x;k gSA [kljk ifjorZukhy dh udy isk dh x;h rFkk mlesa [kljk uEcj 98 dk fofu;eu fd;k tkuk crk;k x;kA ou foHkkx ds i{k esa tks ukekUrjdj.k la[;k 114 ntZ gqvk] oks fnukad 25-9-1990 dks gqvk fdUrq ou foHkkx us oknh dks dksbZ uksfVl ugha fn;k] uk gh mlds fo:) l{ke U;k;ky; esa okn izLrqr fd;kA fnukad 29-6-1999 dks vfrØe.k gVkus dh dk;Zokgh dh x;h rFkk mlls iwoZ dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh tkuk ugha crk;k x;kA 29- vkxs muds }kjk jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk tkjh ifji= fnukad 18-7-1991 dk gokyk nsrs gq, fofu;eu vkoaVu fu;fer fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa mYys[k fd;k rFkk fnukad 18-10-1977 dks fofu;eu gksus ds uksV dk gokyk ysrs gq, oknh ds i{k esa fofu;eu desVh }kjk fd;s x;s vknsk dk gokyk fn;k x;k rFkk mijksä rF;ksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, rudh la[;k 1 dk fu.kZ; oknh ds i{k esa fn;kA 30- fo}ku jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] vyoj ds fu.kZ; fnukad 7-2-2003 esa rudhokj foys"k.k ugha fd;k x;k vfirq ek= ,d iSjk esa viuk fu"d"kZ lquk fn;k x;kA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us vius fu.kZ;kuqlkj i=koyh ij miyC/k ou foHkkx ds ifji= fnukad 18-7-1991 rFkk 17-4-1991 ds vuqlj.k esa 1980 ls iwoZ esa fd;s x;s fu;fefrdj.k dks lgh Bgjkrs gq, izR;FkhZ jruyky ds i{k esa fn;s x;s fu.kZ; dks lgh ekuk gSA 31- mijksä ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ,oa izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; ds rudh la[;k 1 ds lEcU/k esa fn;s x;s fu.kZ; ls ;g Li"V gS fd nksuksa gh v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ek= fnukad 18-7-1991 ds ifji= ds vuqlj.k esa dh x;h fofu;eu dh dk;Zokgh dks lgh Bgjk;k gSA nksuksa gh U;k;ky;ksa }kjk bl rF; dh foospuk ugha dh x;h gS fd lu~ 1955 esa gh tc fookfnr Hkwfe ou foHkkx dks LFkkukUrfjr dj nh x;h Fkh rc fof/kuqlkj mldk fofu;eu bR;kfn ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA vr% nksuksa gh U;k;ky;ksa }kjk bl rF; dks utjUnkt djds xEHkhj oS/kkfud =qfV dh x;h gS vkSj muds bl fu.kZ; ls ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; 1996 Mh,uts ¼,l-lh-½ ist 314 esa fn;s x;s funsZkksa dh vogsyuk dh x;h gSA 32- lgk;d dyDVj }kjk vius fu.kZ; esa rudh la[;k 2 dk fu.kZ; Hkh oknh ds i{k esa fd;k x;k gS rFkk bldk vk/kkj mUgksaus rudh la[;k 1 dks oknh ds i{k esa fuf.kZr fd;k tkuk ekuk gSA mudk ;g ekuuk gS fd fnukad 25-7-1990 dks ou foHkkx ds i{k esa ntZ ukekUrjdj.k la[;k 114 lgh ugha gS D;ksafd oknh dks mlls iwoZ vFkkZr~ 1977 esa gh fofu;eu desVh }kjk fofu;eu Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA bl rudh la[;k dh foospuk ,oa foys"k.k jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh }kjk ugha fd;k x;k gSA 33- rudh la[;k 3 dk fu.kZ; Hkh lgk;d dyDVj }kjk rudh la[;k 1 o 2 ds oknh ds i{k esa fuf.kZr gks tkus ds dkj.k oknh ds i{k esa gh rudh la[;k 3 fuf.kZr dh x;h gS rFkk rudh la[;k 3 ds fu.kZ; esa Hkh foLr`r foys"k.k rFkk foospuk ugha dh x;h gS vkSj ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd muds }kjk izksij ,Iyhdsku vkWQ ekb.M ugha dh x;h gSA bl rudh ds lEcU/k esa Hkh fo}ku jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh }kjk dksbZ foospuk ugha dh x;h gSA 34- 2005 vkjchts ist 19 esa ykypUn cuke jkeflag ,oa ist 46 esa nsohflag cuke chjcy ds izdj.k esa jktLo e.My dh ekuuh; [k.MihB }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; dks vius fu.kZ; esa rudhokj foys"k.k djuk vko;d gS] tks fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh }kjk ugha fd;k x;k gSA 35- nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us bl rF; dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;k gS fd vihykFkhZ }kjk Hkwfe dks ou foHkkx dh gksus ds vk/kkj ij [kkrsnkjh fn;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa {ks=kf/kdkj ugha gksus dk izu mBk;k x;k gS fdUrq mUgksaus vius fu.kZ;ksa esa bl ij dksbZ fu"d"kZ vafdr ugha fd;k gSA 36- ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk tks rudh la[;k 2 esa ;g fcUnw fy;k x;k gS fd vk;k fookfnr vkjkth f[kykQ ekSdk o dkuwu taxykr foHkkx ds uke ukekUrjdj.k la[;k 114 fnukad 25-7-1990 }kjk ntZ dh x;h gSA bl rudh dh foospuk esa mudk rdZ jgk fd rudh la[;k 1 tks fd oknhx.k ds i{k esa fuf.kZr dh x;h Fkh ds vk/kkj ij bUrdky la[;k 114 fnukad 25-7-1990 dks lgh gksuk izrhr ugha ekuk gSA ;|fi ;g ukekUrjdj.k fnukad 25-7-1990 dks ntZ fd;k x;k Fkk fdUrq bldk vk/kkj jkT; ljdkj dk xtV uksfVfQdsku la[;k 1 fnukad 18-10-1956 FkkA 37- ,slh fLFkfr esa ek= fdlh ipkrorhZ fnukad ls Hkwfe ds ou foHkkx esa vafdr fd;s tkus ls ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd ukekUrjdj.k [kqyus rd og Hkwfe ou foHkkx dh ugha jgh gksaA 38- ;gka ;g rF; Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us bl ukekUrjdj.k dks fQldy dk;Zokgh ekurs gq, blls fdlh izdkj ds vf/kdkj ou foHkkx dks izkIr ugha gksus dk vadu fd;k gSA gekjh lqfopkfjr jk; esa mudk ;g fu"d"kZ iw.kZr;k% fof/k ,oa rF;ksa ds foijhr gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ foospuk ugha dh gS fd fdl izdkj;g Hkwfe ou foHkkx dh ugha gSA bl okn ls lEcfU/kr /kkjk 212 ds rgr izLrqr vizkFkhZ dk izkFkZuk i= jktLo e.My ds fuxjkuh la[;k 72@96@Vh,@vyoj jru yky cuke ljdkj ls blh vk/kkj ij fujLr fd;k x;k Fkk fd fookfnr Hkwfe ou Hkwfe gS ftl ij orZeku vizkFkhZ dksbZ VkbZVy vFkok vf/kdkj ?kksf"kr djkus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gSA 39- tgka rd fnukad 18-7-1991 ds ifji= ds vuqlkj ou foHkkx dh Hkwfe ij vkoaVu vFkok fu;eu fd;s tkus dk izu gS] fnukad 18-7-91 ds ifji= ds vuqlkj jktLo jsdkMZ esa ou Hkwfe dk lgh vey njken ugha gksus ls jktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fu;eksa ds vUrxZr Hkwfeghu vkfnokfl;ksa@—"kdksa dks fnukad 25-10-80 ls iwoZ fd;s x;s vkoaVu fu;fer fd;s tk;saxsA 40- ;g ifji= orZeku izdj.k ij ykxw blfy;s ugha gksrk gS D;ksafd izFke rks fookfnr Hkwfe uskuy ikdZ dh gksus ds dkj.k QkWjsLV datosZku ,DV] 1980 ls izHkkfor gksrh gSA lkFk gh tc mä Hkwfe dks lu~ 1955 esa gh ou foHkkx ds uke uksVhQkbz dj fn;k x;k Fkk rc bl Hkwfe ij fnukad 18-7-91 ds ifji= dk ykHk ugha fy;k tk ldrk gSA 41- ifji= esa mijksä fu.kZ; dh ikyuk@fØ;kUo;u ds fy, fuEukuqlkj fnkk-funsZk izlkfjr fd;s tkrs gS& ¼d½ vkfnoklh@—"kd Hkwfeghu gks rFkk Hkwfe dk vkoaVu izkf/k—r jktLo vf/kdkjh@vkoaVu lfefr }kjk 25-10-1980 ls iwoZ fd;k x;k gks] vkoaVu ds fnu vkoafVr Hkwfe jktLo fjdkMZ esa fcykuke ljdkj ntZ gks] u fd ou foHkkx ds ukeA ¼[k½ bl izdkj ds leLr izdj.kksa dh leh{kk ftyk Lrjh; lfefr }kjk dh tkosxh] ftldk xBu fuEukuqlkj fd;k tkrk gS& 1- tutkfr fodkl vk;qä dk izfrfuf/k tks ifj;kstuk funskd Lrj ds uhps dk ugha gks ¼vkfnoklh {ks=ksa ds fy,½ vU; {ks=ksa ds fy, ftyk lekt dY;k.k vf/kdkjhA 2- mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ¼jktLo½ 3- e.My ou vf/kdkjh ;k mldk izfrfuf/k tks lgk;d ou laj{kd Lrj ds uhps dk ugha gksA ¼x½ ;fn vkoaVu jktLFkku ou vf/kfu;e] 1957 ds vUrxZr vfUre :i ls ?kksf"kr ou {ks=ksa esa fd;k x;k ik;k tkos rks ,sls izdj.kksa esa mä lfefr ou laj{kd ¼vf/kfu;e½] 1980 ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ljdkj dh vuqefr izkIr djus gsrq izLrko e.My ou vf/kdkjh dks izsf"kr djsxh] tks vfxze dk;Zokgh gsrq izdj.k ftyk dyDVj ,ao ou laj{kd ds ek/;d ls iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd dks HkstsaxsA ijUrq chp dkrdkjksa dks mudks vkoafVr Hkwfe ls csn[ky ugha fd;k tkosxk rFkk mudks dkr esa fdlh rjg dh ck/kk ugha igqapk;h tkosxhA ¼?k½ ;fn vkoaVu vuqPNsn ¼x½ esa vafdr {ks=ksa esa vfrfjä vU; ou {ks=ksa ftudh vfUre foKfIr jktLFkku ou vf/kfu;e] 1957 ds vUrxZr izdkfkr ugha gqbZ gks] esa ik;k tkos rks jktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fd;s x;s vkoaVu dks eku fy;k tkos vkSj ou foHkkx ds fjdkMZ esa vko;d lakks/ku dh dk;Zokgh dh tkosA ¼p½ l?ku ou {ks=ksa ds e/; fLFkr vFkok b/kj m/kj fNrjs gq, vkoafV;ksa dks ou lhek ds ikl LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tk;sxk rkfd ou lqj{kk ij bldk izfrdewy izHkko ugha iMsA ¼N½ mäkuqlkj fu;eu dh dk;Zokgh fnukad 31-10-1991 rd iw.kZ dh tkosxhA ¼t½ Hkfo"; esa jktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk dksbZ vkoaVu ou Hkwfe esa ugha fd;k tk;sA tc dHkh lokbZ pd ;k vU; ljdkjh Hkwfe dk vkoaVu djkuk pkgs rks lEcfU/kr lgk;d ou laj{kd@{ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh dks vo; lwfpr fd;k tkos rkfd ;fn os mä Hkwfe dks ou lhek esa ekurs gks ;k muds dksbZ vksj ,rjkt gks rks og viuk mtz isk dj ldsaA 42- bl ifji= ds izko/kkuksa ls ;g Li"V gS fd ;fn dksbZ izdj.k blds v/khu fuf.kZr fd;k tkuk gS rks og izdj.k Hkkjr ljdkj dh vuqefr izkIr djus gsrq ou laj{kd ds ek/;e ls eq[; ou laj{kd dks fHktok;k tkosxkA orZeku izdj.k esa bl izdkj dh dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh x;h ftlls ;g fl) gks lds fd Hkwfe ou foHkkx dh ugha gS vkSj ;fn gS rks ifji= fnukad 18-7-1991 ds vuq:i dk;Zokgh ds ipkr~ oknhx.k [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr djus ds ik= gS\ 43- bl ukekUrjdj.k vknskds fo:) tc ou foHkkx us U;k;ky; lgk;d dysDVj] vyoj ds ;gka dkm.Vj Dyse izLrqr fd;krks dkm.Vj yse ds Åij dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha fn;k x;k gSA lgk;d dysDVj] vyoj ds fu.kZ; ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gS fd muds }kjk dkm.Vj Dyse ds lEcU/k esa ,Iyhdsku vkWQ ekbaM ugha fd;k x;k gS rFkk ml ij foospu ugha dh x;h gSA 44- mijksä foospu ds ifj.kkeLo:i ge bl fu"d"kZ ij igqaprs gS fd fookfnr vkjkth xtV uksfVfQdsku o"kZ 1956 ds vk/kkj ij ou foHkkx dh ?kksf"kr dh tk pqdh Fkh ,slh fLFkfr esa bl ij jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vqulkj [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj nsus dk dksbZ {ks=kf/kdkj jktLo U;k;yk;ksa dks ugha jgrkA ;|fi nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us leofrZ fu"d"kZ fn;s gS fdUrq ;g fu"d"kZ iw.kZr;k% fof/k ,oa rF;ksa ds foijhr gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa muds }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMØh fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 45- lgk;d dyDVj] vyoj eq[;ky; Fkkukxkth ds U;k;ky; esa vihykFkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh] lfjLdk] vyoj dh vksj ls jktdh; vf/koäk }kjk fnukad 21-6-1995 dks ewy okn esa izfrnkok brdjkj gd o LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ckcr~ gky vkjkth [kljk uEcj 96] 98 o 99 okdS xzke vejk dk ckl rglhy Fkkukxkth dk izLrqr fd;k ftlesa ewy okn ds dFkuksa dks vLohdkj djrs gq, dFku fd;k fd oknh ds gd esa fd;k x;k fofu;eu vknsk fnukad 8-3-1969 ckcr~ gky [kljk uEcj 96 jdck 06 ch?kk 10 fcok dks xSj dkuwuh djkj nsrs gq, fMØh brdjkj gd cgd izfroknhx.k@vihykFkhZx.k tkjh dh tkos rFkk oknh@izR;FkhZ ds f[kykQ ,oa izfroknh vihykFkhZx.k ds i{k esa LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dh fMØh tkjh dh tkos rFkk oknh@izR;FkhZ dk e; [kpkZ [kkfjt fd;k tkosA 46- bl dkm.Vj Dyse ds lEcU/k esa lgk;d dyDVj] vyoj eq[;ky; Fkkukxkth }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 11-9-2001 esa fdlh izdkj dh foospuk o foys"k.k ugha fd;k x;k gS] ek= dkm.Vj Dyse dks tokcnkok ekurs gq, vius fu.kZ; esa bldk mYys[k fd;k gSA fu.kZ; ikfjr djrs le; ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dks pkfg, Fkk fd og izfroknh@vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr dkm.Vj Dyse ds lEcU/k esa viuh foospuk o foys"k.k dj mls fuf.kZr djrs rRipkr~ oknh@izR;FkhZ ds nkos dks fMØh djrsA tSlk fd gekjs fu"d"kksZ ls Li"V gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe o"kZ 1956 ds xtV ds vk/kkj iu ou foHkkx dh ?kksf"kr dh tk pqdh gS vkSj orZeku esa Hkh jktLo vfHkys[k esa ou foHkkx dh [kkrsnkjh esa vafdr gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa ou foHkkx bl Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA vr% vihykFkhZ izfroknh dk izfrnkok Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 47- ifj.kke Lo:i vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] vyoj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 7-2-2003 rFkk lgk;d dyDVj] vyoj eqdke Fkkukxkth ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 11-9-2001 fujLr fd;s tkdj oknh dk okn [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gS rFkk vihykFkhZx.k@izfroknh dh vksj ls izLrqr izfrnkok ¼dkm.Vj Dyse½ Lohdkj fd;k tkdj oknh izR;FkhZ dks LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ls izfrcfU/kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os gky [kljk uEcj 96 jdck 06 ch?kk 10 fcLok esa izfroknh vihykFkhZx.k ds dCts esa gLr{ksi ugha djsA 48- fu.kZ; lekIr djus ls iwoZ ge ;g mfpr le>rs gS fd bl izdj.k esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ftl izdkj fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k gS ml lEcU/k esa foHkkxh; Lrj ij Hkh tkap dh tkuk vko;d gSA ;g izdj.k lfjLdk vH;kj.k dh Hkwfe ls lEcfU/kr gS vksj tks ,d jk"Vªh; egÙo dh ifj;kstuk gS rFkk U;k;ky;ksa dks ,sls izdj.kksa dh lquokbZ djrs le; vfrfjä lko/kkuh cjruh pkfg, fdUrq v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us ,sls jk"Vªh; egÙo ds izdj.k esa ftl izdkj vlaosnukhyrk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k gS mlls izrhr gksrk gS fd os dsoy i{kdkj foks"k dks ykHk igqapkus dh n`f"V ls izdj.k dks fuLrkj.k dj jgs gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ge ;g mfpr le>rs gS fd bl fu.kZ; dh izfr dkfeZd foHkkx] jktLFkku ljdkj dks Hksth tkos rkfd os lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo:) fu;ekuqlkj tkap djkosaA 49- fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA