vkns’k 1- ;g iqujh{k.k v’kksd dqekj lkgw vkRet Lo- Jh lwjt çlkn lkgw fuoklh xzke vkekflouh rglhy o ftyk jk;iqj }kjk NÙkhlx<+ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 dh /kkjk 50 ds varxZr U;k;ky; vij dysDVj jk;iqj ds vihy çdj.k Øekad 70@v&23@2001&02 esa ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 10-01-2005 ds fo:) çLrqr fd;k x;k gSA 2- laf{kIr çdj.k ds rF; bl çdkj gS fd xzke vkekflouh] i-g-ua- 110 esa fLFkr HkwfeLokeh gd dh Hkwfe [k-ua- 163@1 jdck 0-654 gsDVs;j esa ls ,d ,dM+ Hkwfe vukosnd Ø- 2 lsoarkckbZ dks csph Fkh ‘ks”k Hkwfe dk foØ; ugha fd;k x;k FkkA bl rF; dks vk/kkj ekurs gq, vukosnd Ø- 1 fQjuckbZ csok nhun;ky xksaM }kjk vkosnu çLrqr fd;s tkus ij vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh us çdj.k iathc) djrs gq, vukosnd 1 ds i{k esa fnukad 21-12-2001 dks vkns’k ikfjr fd;k ftlds fo:) v’kksd dqekj lkgw us vij dysDVj jk;iqj ds U;k;ky; esa vihy çLrqr dhA ftlesa çdj.k Ø- 70@v&23@2001&02 ntZ dj vij dysDVj jk;iqj us Hkh vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ds vkns’k dks fLFkj j[krs gq, vihy dks [kkfjt fd;kA Qyr% vkosnd }kjk iqujh{k.k ds :i esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds vkns’k dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, [kkfjt djus gsrq vuqjks/k fd;k x;kA 3- mÒ; i{kksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k ds }kjk çLrqr rdZ dh foospuk vij dysDVj jk;iqj us vius vkns’k esa foLrkj ls dh gSA /kkjk 170 ¼[k½ ¼1½ esa ;g çko/kku gS fd çR;sd ,sls O;fDr tks 2 vDVwcj 1959 ls çkjaHk gksus okys vkSj la’kksf/kr vf/kfu;e 1980 ds çkjaHk gksus dh rkjh[k ¼23-10-1981½ dks lekIr gksus okyh dkykof/k ds chp] fdlh ,slh tutkfr ds lnL; dh jgh gks ftls /kkjk 165 dh mi/kkjk ¼6½ ds v/khu vkfne tutkfr ?kksf”kr fd;k x;k gks] ,sls çkjaHk ls nks o”kZ ds Hkhrj] mi[k.M vf/kdkjh dks ,sls çk:i esa vkSj ,slh jhfr esa] tSlh fd fofgr dh tk,] bl laca/k esa leLr tkudkjh vf/klwfpr djsxk fd ,slh Hkwfe mlds dCts esa dSls vkbZA oknxzLr tehu dks vkfnoklh d`”kd nhun;ky ,oa xuir ls vukosnd lsoark ckbZ us fnukad 11-7-1980 dks [kjhnh FkhA ckn esa lsoark ckbZ us mDr Hkwfe dks fnukad 7-8-1981 dks iathd`r cSukes }kjk vkosnd v’kksd dqekj lkgw dks csp nhA çdj.k esa miyC/k rF;ksa ds vuqlkj u rks lsoark ckbZ }kjk vkSj u gh v’kksd dqekj lkgw }kjk vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ds le{k fdlh çdkj dh tkudkjh mijksDr of.kZr çko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj ugha nh xbZA /kkjk 170¼[k½¼2½ esa ;g çko/kku gS fd ;fn dksbZ O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ {kjk visf{kr fd, x, vuqlkj tkudkjh] }kjk vkosnd v’kksd dqekj lkgw dks csp nhA çdj.k esa miyC/k rF;ksa ds vuqlkj u rks lsoark ckbZ }kjk vkSj u gh v’kksd dqekj lkgw }kjk vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ds le{k fdlh çdkj dh tkudkjh mijksDr of.kZr çko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj ugha nh xbZA /kkjk 170¼[k½¼2½ esa ;g çko/kku gS fd ;fn dksbZ O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ {kjk visf{kr fd, x, vuqlkj tkudkjh] mlesa fofufnZ”V dh xbZ dkykof/k ds Hkhrj] vf/klwfpr ugha djrk gS] rks ;g mi/kkj.kk dh tk,xh fd ,slh d`f”k&Hkwfe ,sls O;fDr ds dCts esa fcuk fdlh fof/kiw.kZ çkf/kdkj ds jgh gS vkSj og d`f”k&Hkwfe] iwoksZDr dkykof/k dk volku gks tkus ij ml O;fDr dks çfrofrZr gks tk,xh ftldh og ewyr% Fkh vkSj ;fn og O;fDr ej pqdk gS rks mlds fof/kd okfjlksa dks çfrofrZr gks tk,xhA D;ksafd mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds rgr tkudkjh lsoark ckbZ ,oa v’kksd dqekj lkgw }kjk ugha nh xbZ gS mlds vk/kkj ij vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh us vukosnd Øekad ,d ds i{k esa vkns’k ikfjr fd;kA ;gka ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd Hkwfe Lokeh dh e`R;q ds i’pkr~ mlds fof/kd okfjlkuksa dks gh Hkwfe çfrofrZr gks ldsxhA ysfdu bl çdj.k esa fQju ckbZ dh nhun;ky xksaM+ ls fof/kor ‘kknh ugha gksus ,oa xSj vkfnoklh gksus ckcr~ vkosnd }kjk vij dysDVj rFkk bl U;k;ky; ds le{k tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA iVokjh çfrosnu fnukad 11-12-2001 esa Hkh fQju ckbZ dk uke mifjys[ku ¼vksOgjjkbZfVax½ ds :i esa tksM+k x;k gS blesa Hkh fQju ckbZ dh i`”BHkwfe lansg dks tUe nsrh gSA ;gka rd vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh dks fQju ckbZ ds fj’rs ds ckjs esa nhun;ky xksM+ ds okfjlku ds :i esa i;kZIr tkudkjh@vk/kkj ,df=r djuh Fkh] tks fd ugha dh xbZ gSA bl ckr dks vij dysDVj us vius vihy çdj.k esa fdlh çdkj fu;ekuqlkj foospuk ugha dh gSA mi/kkjk 170¼[k½¼2½ ds rgr mi/kkj.k Hkh rHkh dh tkuh pkfg, tc fdlh vU; çdkj ds vk/kkj Hkwfe ds varj.k ds ckjs esa çLrqr ugha dh xbZ gksA ns[ks 1998 jk-fu- 214 dkS’ky çlkn fo:) vij vk;qDr fcykliqj esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;] tcyiqj us ;g çfrikfnr fd;k gS fd vkifÙkdrkZ }kjk is’k vkifÙk vkSj nLrkost ij fopkj dj gh fu.kZ; ysuk pkfg,A vc pwafd bl çdkj.k esa ewy Hkwfe Lokeh nhun;ky xksM+ ls lsoark ckbZ us fof/kor vuqefr dysDVj] jk;iqj ls çkIr djds [kjhnh gS] vr% blesa fdlh çdkj ds NydiV gksus dh fLFkfr Hkh ugha curh gSA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd lsoark ckbZ vuqlwfpr tkfr oxZ dh efgyk gSA vkfnoklh d`”kd ls ij fopkj dj gh fu.kZ; ysuk pkfg,A vc pwafd bl çdkj.k esa ewy Hkwfe Lokeh nhun;ky xksM+ ls lsoark ckbZ us fof/kor vuqefr dysDVj] jk;iqj ls çkIr djds [kjhnh gS] vr% blesa fdlh çdkj ds NydiV gksus dh fLFkfr Hkh ugha curh gSA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd lsoark ckbZ vuqlwfpr tkfr oxZ dh efgyk gSA vkfnoklh d`”kd ls vuqlwfpr tkfr oxZ dh efgyk dks ftl çdkj Hkwfe dk varj.k fd;k x;k og lkekU;r% NydiV dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrh gSA fQj Hkh ;fn fQju ckbZ ,oa vU; pkgs rks] Ny diV ds ckjs esa nLrkost] lk{; vkfn çLrqr dj ldrs Fks] ysfdu bl çdj.k esa ,slk ugha gksuk ik;k x;kA 4- vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh us Hkh rFkk dfFkr iVokjh çfrosnu dks gh ,d ek= cgqr cM+k vk/kkj ekudj viuk vkns’k ikfjr fd;k gSA iVokjh us vius çfrosnu esa jdck 0-654 gsDVs;j esa ls 0-230 gsDVs;j ¼0-57 ,dM+½ Hkwfe xSj vkfnoklh v’kksd dqekj lkgw ds dCts esa ugha gksdj x.kir firk lkseukFk ¼fQju ckbZ½ oxSjg }kjk /kku yxkdj] >ksiM+h cukdj] jsr fxV~Vh Mkydj ekSds ij dCtk gksuk n’kkZ;k gSA vkosnd dk ;g rdZ gS fd rFkkdfFkr iVokjh dk vkosnd ls lkeuk ugha djok;k x;k vkSj u gh iVokjh çfrosnu dks fof/k vuq:i çekf.kr djk;k x;k gSA eSa bl rdZ ls Hkh lger gwa D;ksafd iVokjh ds çfrosnu esa bl ckr dk mYys[k ugha gS fd og ekSds ij dc x;k vkSj fdlds le{k tkap dh xbZA blh çdkj iVokjh dk ijh{k.k o çfrijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds le{k ugha djok;k x;k gSA çfrosnu ds lkFk utjh uD’kk esa Hkh ewyr% xuir oYn lkseukFk fy[kk x;k gS fQj ckn esa fQjuckbZ dk uke tksM+k x;k gS tks fd mifjys[ku ¼vksOgjjkbZfVax½ dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA ;gka vk’p;Ztud ckr ;g gS fd tc [kqn x.kir }kjk dCtk gksuk crk;k tk jgk gS ysfdu ewy fyf[kr vkosnu tks dysDVj@vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ds le{k çLrqr fd;k x;k mlesa x.kir dk uke rd vkosnd ds :i esa ntZ ugha FkkA blls yxrk gS fd fQju ckbZ us fdlh u fdlh rjg 0-57 ,dM+ tehu dks gM+ius dh fu;r ls v’kksd dqekj lkgw ds f[kykQ voS/kkfud <ax ls f’kdk;r dj lafgrk ds çko/kkuksa dk nq:i;ksx djus dh ps”Vk dh gSA 5- mijksDr foospuk ds vk/kkj ij v’kksd dqekj lkgw }kjk çLrqr iqujh{k.k ls lger gksrs gq, v/khuLFk U;k;ky; vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 21-12-2001 rFkk vij dysDVj jk;iqj }kjk ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 10-01-2005 fof/k lEer u gksus ls ls v’kksd dqekj lkgw ds f[kykQ voS/kkfud <ax ls f’kdk;r dj lafgrk ds çko/kkuksa dk nq:i;ksx djus dh ps”Vk dh gSA 5- mijksDr foospuk ds vk/kkj ij v’kksd dqekj lkgw }kjk çLrqr iqujh{k.k ls lger gksrs gq, v/khuLFk U;k;ky; vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 21-12-2001 rFkk vij dysDVj jk;iqj }kjk ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 10-01-2005 fof/k lEer u gksus ls fujLr fd;s tkrs gSA vkosnd ¼orZeku HkwfeLokeh½ dks [kljk ua- 163@1 jdck 0-654 ¼oknxzLr 0-57 ,dM+ VqdM+k lfgr½ dk vlyh HkwfeLokeh ekurs gq, blesa vukosnd fQju ckbZ ,oa vU; }kjk fdlh çdkj dk n[ky ugha nsus ds funsZ’k fn;s tkrs gSA iqujh{k.k Lohdkj