Commissioner Of Income Tax, Patiala v. Major Tikka Khushwant Singh, Sangrur
2006-11-14
ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, RAJESH BINDAL
body2006
DigiLaw.ai
Judgment , J. 1. Following question of law has been referred for the opinion of this court by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench, Chandigarh, arising out of its order dated 28.04.1977 in I. T. A. No.819 of 1975-76 in respect of assessment year 1961-62:- Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the tribunal was right in law in holding that there was no valid assessment framed in this case and that the one framed u/s 144 of the I. T. Act, was void ab initio having no legal sanctity behind it? The Assessing Officer issued notice of the assessment on 24.02.1970 under Sec.148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short, the Act ) relating to assessment year 1961-62. The assessee did not file return in response thereto. Thereafter, notice under Sec.142 (1) of Act was issued on 10.10.1973. The assessee took the stand that notice under Sec.148 of the Act was never served on him and, therefore, proceedings under Sec.147 (a) read with section 148 of the Act were not competent as a period of eight years had passed. The assessee, thereafter, did not appear and an order under Sec.144 of the Act was passed. The assessee filed a writ petition which was allowed vide judgment of this Court in i. T. R. No.52 of 1991 tikka Khushwant Singh V/s. Commissioner of Income-Tax, Patiala and another (1975) 101 ITR 106, holding that the requirement of issuing notice was to be taken as requirement of service of notice. The assessee had also filed an application under Sec.146 of the Act, which was dismissed. On appeal, the Tribunal held that since service of notice was not proved, assessment was liable to be cancelled. We have heard learned counsel for the revenue and perused the record. 2 We find that the view taken by this Court in Tikka Khushwant singh s case (supra), was reversed by the Full Bench of this Court in Jai hanuman Trading Co. Pvt. Ltd. V/s. CIT (1977) 110 ITR 36 and the Hon ble supreme Court in R. K. Upadhyaya V/s. Shanabhai P. Patel (1987) 166 ITR 163 held that requirement under Sec.148 of the Act was only of issuing notice and requirement of service of notice within limitation was not required.
Pvt. Ltd. V/s. CIT (1977) 110 ITR 36 and the Hon ble supreme Court in R. K. Upadhyaya V/s. Shanabhai P. Patel (1987) 166 ITR 163 held that requirement under Sec.148 of the Act was only of issuing notice and requirement of service of notice within limitation was not required. Since the judgment of this Court in Tikka Khushwant Singh s case (supra) is inter partes and covers the year in question, the same will be res judicata on the question of the validity of the notice. It was held that notice for reassessment will be valid only if service of notice has been effected on the assessee prior to 1970 and authorities below have found that service had not been effected on the assessee within that period. In view of above, the question referred is answered against the revenue and in favour of the assessee. ( ADARSH KUMAR GOEL )JUDGE november 14, 2006 ( RAJESH BINDAL )ashwani JUDGE page .