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2006 DIGILAW 496 (ORI)

Shivalik Motors Limited v. Bharat Motors Limited

2006-07-07

M.M.DAS

body2006
JUDGMENT M. M. DAS, J. : In this application under Sections 391 and 394 of the Companies Act, 1956, a sanction of the scheme of arrangement for amalgamation has been sought for. 2. By order dated 21.4.2006, after hearing the company petition, this Court directed to advertise the petition in the newspapers, i.e., “The New Indian Express” and “The Samaja”, fourteen days before 12.5.2006 to which date, the case was fixed. it was further directed to serve a copy of the petition as per Section 394A of the Companies Act, 1956 on the Regional Director, Department of Company Affairs, Central Government, which is a necessary party, for obtaining the opinion of the Regional Direc¬tor and the Official Liquidator was also asked to submit a report before this Court by the aforesaid date. On 19.5.2006, when the matter was taken up, the Registrar of Companies representing the Regional Director produced a copy of the letter of the Regional Director wherein objections were raised to paragraph-10 of the scheme of amalgamation. The Official Liquidator has also submit¬ted his report. 3. Mr. D. K. Ray, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the objection raised by the Regional Director is not tenable. Objection as made by the Regional Director in para¬graph-1.1 of his letter-dated 10.5.2005 is as follows :- “It is submitted that the authorized share capital of a company can be increased only after complying with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and payment of fees to the Registrar of Companies and stamp duty to the State Government. It is, therefore, submitted that the aforesaid clause may not be allowed by the Hon’ble Court. 4. Mr. It is, therefore, submitted that the aforesaid clause may not be allowed by the Hon’ble Court. 4. Mr. Ray relying upon the decisions in the case of Hotline Hol Celdings Pvt. Ltd. and others, 112(2004) Delhi Law Times 627 and the decision of the Allahabad High Court in the case of Juggilal Kamlapat Holding Ltd, J. K. Investment Ltd. And Kanpur Investments Ltd. decided on 22.8.2005 submits that the objection of the Regional Director to the effect that the author¬ized share capital of the transferee company having been in¬creased to Rs.3,05,00000/- (three crores and five lakhs), the same cannot be permitted without complying with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and payment of fees to the Registrar of Companies and stamp duty, is not acceptable, as both the transferor company and the transferee company have paid the prescribed fees of their respective authorized share capitals and by virtue of amalgamation, the increase has occurred as share holders have been combined. Thus, no further fee or stamp duty is payable. 5. The Delhi High Court has held in the case of Telesound India Ltd. (1983) 53 Company Cases, 926 that amalgamation of a company with another or an amalgamation of two companies to form a third is brought about by two parallel schemes of arrangements entered into between one company and its members and the other company and its members and the two separate arrangements bind all the members of the companies and the companies, when sanc¬tioned by the Court. Amalgamation is, therefore, an absorption of one company into another or merger of both to form a third, which is not a mere act of the two companies or their members but is brought about by virtue of a statutory instrument and to that extent has statutory genesis and character, and to that extent, it is distinguishable from a mere bi-lateral arrangement to merge or join in a common endeavour, an undertaking or enterprise. 6. The Allahabad High Court in the case of Juggilal Kamla¬pat Holding Ltd. (supra) has categorically negatived a similar objection of the Regional Director by relying upon several deci¬sions of the Bombay High Court. The Bombay High Court in the case of Vasant Investment Corporation Ltd. v. Official Liquida¬tor, Colaba Land and Mills Co. Ltd. (1981)51 Comp. 6. The Allahabad High Court in the case of Juggilal Kamla¬pat Holding Ltd. (supra) has categorically negatived a similar objection of the Regional Director by relying upon several deci¬sions of the Bombay High Court. The Bombay High Court in the case of Vasant Investment Corporation Ltd. v. Official Liquida¬tor, Colaba Land and Mills Co. Ltd. (1981)51 Comp. Cas 20, has held as follows : “The whole purpose of Section 391 is to reconstitute the company without the company being required to make a number of applications under the Companies Act for various alterations which may be required in its Memorandum and articles of associa¬tion for functioning as a reconstituted company under the scheme (vide Maneckchowk and Ahmedabad Manufacturing Co. Ltd., In re (1970) 2 Comp. LJ 300 (Guj) : (1970) 40 Comp. Cas 818 (Guj). The company is, therefore, not required to make a separate applica¬tion under the Companies Act for alteration of its memorandum of association to show the new share capital. Such an alteration can be sanctioned under the scheme itself”. 7. Similar view has been taken by the Bombay High Court in the case of PMP Auto Industries Ltd., In re (1995) 5 Comp. LJ (Bom): (1994) 80 Camp. Cas 289 (Born) (at pages 295, 296) and by the Gujarat High Court in Manechchowk and Ahmedabad Manufacturing Co. Ltd., In re (1970) 2 Comp. LJ 300 (Guj): (1970) 40 Comp.Cas 819 (Guj) (at page 854). On considering the above decided cases, I find no reason to differ with the objection raised by the Regional Director in his letter under reference. 8. In view of the above legal position, the objection of the Regional Director is not tenable and the COPET No.14 of 2006 is consequently allowed. The scheme of amalgamation stands confirmed by this Court. The scheme of amalgamation along with the schedules filed by the petitioner forms a part of this order. The transferor company shall stand dissolved without any order of winding up to be made by the Court and the assets and liabilities as per the schedule shall stand transferred to the transferee company with effect from the appointed date given in the scheme. 9. The transferor company shall stand dissolved without any order of winding up to be made by the Court and the assets and liabilities as per the schedule shall stand transferred to the transferee company with effect from the appointed date given in the scheme. 9. The transferor company shall, within thirty days from today, cause a certified copy of this order to be delivered to the Registrar of Companies for registration and the transferor company shall stand dissolved as directed above from the date of delivery of the certified copy of this order to the Registrar of Companies. 10. The schedules filed by the petitioner shall form a part of this order. 11. Any person interested shall be at liberty to apply this Court in the above matter for any direction that may be neces¬sary. This Copet is accordingly disposed of. Co. pet. disposed of. 10. The schedules filed by the petitioner shall form a part of this order. 11. Any person interested shall be at liberty to apply this Court in the above matter for any direction that may be neces¬sary. This Copet is accordingly disposed of. Co. pet. disposed of. Schedule of Assets & Liabilities Shivalik Motors Limited, the Transferor Company to be vested in the Transferee Company i.e., Bharat Motors Limited as on 31.3.2005 Part-I A) Short Description of the properties of Shivalik Motors Limit¬ed, The Transferor Company as on 31.03.2005 1 Land (As per Annex-I) 1,330,325.00 0.00 1,330,325.00 2 Office Equipment 303,955.00 4,555.35 299,399.65 3 Furniture & Fixture 461,488.00 6,255.47 455,232.53 4 Computer & Accessories 381,435.00 16,789.97 364,645.03 5 Tools & Equipments 1,571,174.00 25,686.03 1,545,487.97 6 Electrical Equipments 32,129.00 69.50 32,059.50 7 Workshop Building 375,902.00 343.98 375,558.02 8 Vehicles 3,374,991.00 49,924.90 3,325,066.10 Total 7,831,399.00 103,625.20 7,727,773.80 B) Short Description of the properties of Bharat Motors Limited, the Transferee Company as on 31.03.2005 1 Land 2,136,505.25 0.00 2,136,505.25 2 Building 20,015,055.71 6,795,891.71 13,219,164.00 3 Plant & Machinery 1,923,762.12 961,794.12 961,968.00 4 Tools & Equipments 482,183.35 339,385.35 142.798.00 5 Generator Set 488,555.00 188,379.00 300,176.00 6 Furniture & Fixture 2,236,093.58 1,254,610.58 981,483.00 7 Office Vehicle 1,865,451.48 1,458,677.48 406,774.00 8 Electronic Equipments 503,561.00 285,282.00 218,279.00 9 Air Conditioner 938,958.00 409,211.00 529,747.00 10 Type Writer 1,153.00 858.00 295.00 11 Bi-cycle 9,565.00 5,738.00 3,827.00 12 Computer 938,377.00 815,985.00 122,392.00 13 Workshop Equipment 99,878.30 39,385.30 60,493.00 14 Electric Equipments 782,046.59 400,846.59 381,200.00 15 Television 49,190.00 16,949.00 32,241.00 16 Trucks 18,674,274.90 1,377,204.90 17,297,070.00 Total 51,144,610.28 14,350,198.03 36,794,412.25 Part-II A) Short description of the Shareholdings, Debentures, current assets, current liabilities and other items of Shivalik Motors Limited, the Transferor Company as on 31.03.2005 : Description As on 31.03.2005 (in Rs.) Authorised Share Capital 10,000,000.00 Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital 500,000.00 Reserve & Surplus 550,976.89 Secured Loans 1,456,172.00 Unsecured Loans 25,760,543.35 Inventories 22,180,421.21 Sundry Debtors 16,424,482.02 Cash-in-hand 221,711.21 Cash at Bank 46,231.00 Security Deposits 778,997.00 Other Advances 7,473,204.39 Current Liabilities 12,318,088.80 Provisions 17,772.00 Miscellaneous Expenditure 127,600.00 B) Short description of the Shareholdings, Debentures, current assets, current liabilities and other items of Bharat Motors Limited, the Transferee Company as on 31.03.2005. Description As on 31.03.2005 (in Rs.) Authorised Share Capital 17,500,000.00 Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital 16,676,000.00 Reserve & Surplus 19,735,991.84 Secured Loans 42,000,865.86 Deffered Tax Liabilities 340,504.00 Stock-in-Trade 17,340,354.00 Sundry Debtors 3,108,022.48 Cash-in-hand 2,400,393.06 Cash at Bank 441,159.62 Security Deposits 1,195,950.00 Other Advances 17,706,395.26 Current Liabilities 3,264,966.29 Provisions 0.00 Miscellaneous Expenditure 7,230.31 Part-III A) Consolidated Statements of the properties of M/s. Bharat Motors Limited, the Transferee Company after amalgamation i.e., as on 01.04.2005 1 Land 1,330,325.00 2,136,505.25 3,466,830.25 2 Building 375,558.02 13,219,164.00 13,594,722.02 3 Plant & Machinery 0.00 961,968.00 961,968.00 4 Tools & Equipments 1,545,487.97 142,798.00 1,688,285.97 5 Generator Set 0.00 300,176.00 300,176.00 6 Furniture & Fixture 455,232.53 981,483.00 1,436,715.53 7 Office Vehicle 3,325,066.10 406,774.00 3,731,840.10 8 Electronic Equipments 0.00 218,279.00 218,279.00 9 Air Conditioner 0.00 529,747.00 529,747.00 10 Type Writer 0.00 295.00 295.00 11 Bi-cycle 0.00 3,827.00 3,827.00 12 Computer 364,645.03 122,392.00 487,037.03 13 Workshop Equipment 0.00 60,493.00 60,493.00 14 Electrical Equipments 32,059.50 381,200.00 413,259.50 15 Television 0.00 32,241.00 32,241.00 16 Trucks 0.00 17,297,070.00 17,297,070.00 17 Office Equipment 299,399.65 0.00 299,399.65 Total 7,727,773.80 36,794,412.25 44,522,186.05 B) Consolidated Statements of the Shareholdings, Debentures, Stocks, Investments, Current Assets, Current Liabilities and other items of M/s. Bharat Motors Limited, the Transferee Compa¬ny, after amalgamation as on 01.04.2005: Authorised Share Capital 10,000,000.00 17,500,000.00 27,500,000.00 Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital 500,000.00 16,676,000.00 16,926,000.00 Reserve & Surplus 550,976.89 19,735,991.84 20,286,968.73 Secured Loans 1,456,172.00 42,000,865.86 43,457,037.86 Unsecured Loans 25,760,543.35 0.00 25,760,543.35 Deferred Tax Liabilities 0.00 340,504.00 340,504.00 Inventories 22,180,421.21 17,340,354.00 39,520,775.21 Sundry Debtors 16,424,482.02 3,108,022.48 19,532,504.50 Cash-in-hand 221,711.21 2,400,393.06 2,622,104.27 Cash at Bank 46,231.00 441,159.62 487,390.62 Security Deposits 778,997.00 1,195,950.00 1,974,947.00 Other Advances 7,473,204.39 17,706,395.26 25,179,599.65 Current Liabilities 12,318,088.80 3,264,966.29 15,583,055.09 Provisions 17,772.00 0.00 17,772.00 Miscellaneous Expenditure 127,660.00 7,230.31 134,830.31 Annexure-I SHIVALIK MOTORS LIMITED, 212,SECTOR-A, ZONE-B, MANCHESWAR INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BHUBANESWAR-751010 DETAILS OF LAND AS ON 31.03.2005 Particulars Gross Block Depreciation Net Block Addition during Total as on the year 31.03.2005 Land at Keonjhar 1,330,325.00 1,330,325.00 ... 1,330,325.00 Khata No.127 & 166 Plot No.1006 Area A. 0.24 Dec Plot No.1007 Area A. 0.24 Dec Plot No.1008 Area A. 0.61 Dec Plot No.1009 Area A.0.47 Dec Plot No. 1010 Area A 1.28 Dec Total Area : A 2.84 Decs Total 1,330,325.00 1,330,325.00 1,330,325.00