Judgment Shiv Kumar Sharma, J.-In an unfortunate incident four persons viz. Kheta. Jainarain, Ganpat and Ramchandra lost their life. The dispute arose while Patthar Gadi (marking of boundary by fixing stones) on the field was in progress. Out of 63 accused persons named in the First Information Report, only 42 were charge-sheeted. Since accused Ram Swaroop and Rajveer were declared absconders, they were tried separately. Accused Ram Niwas @ Ram Kumar died during trial and proceedings against him stood dropped. Thus 40 appellants, who have been convicted and sentenced vide Judgment dated 27.08.2001 by the Additional Sessions Judge Kotputli District Jaipur are before us in these appeals. The details of appellants and punishment recorded against them are as under:- Twenty four appellants in Criminal Appeal No. 647/2001 viz. 1. Gyarsa, 2. Laxman, 3. Rajbir @ Dholya, 4. Onkar S/o Gyarsa. 5. Sheoram, 6. Dharampal, 7. Ramdayal, 8. Badri, 9. Hazari, 10. Sawai Singh, 11. Gulzari, 12. Bhoma, 13. Devi Sahai, 14. Dayaram, 15. Ashok, 16. Sheokaran, , 17. Leelaram, 18. Mool Chand, 19. Shriram, 20. Rampratap, 21. Prabhu, 22. Malaram, 23. Umrao, 24. Mahada and three appellants in Criminal Appeal No. 685/2001 viz. 1. Ram Niwas, 2. Ramavtar and 3. Onkar S/o Kalu have been convicted and sentenced thus:- Under Section 302/149 IPC:- Each to suffer imprisonment for life and fine of Rs. 500/-, with default stipulation. Under Section 307/149 IPC:- Each to suffer rigorous imprisonment for ten years and fine of Rs. 500/-, with default stipulation. Under Section 325/149 IPC:-Each to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three years and fine of Rs. 200/-, with default stipulation. Under Section 148 IPC:- Each to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three years. Under Section 323/149 IPC:- Each to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year. Under Section 447 IPC:- Each to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three years. The substantive sentences were ordered to run concurrently. Twelve appellants in Criminal Appeal No. 647/2001 viz. 1. Girdhari, 2. Tarachand, 3. Jaidayal, 4. Matadin, 5. Netram, 6. Prithivi @ Pipaya, 7. Mahendra, 8. Deshraj, 9. Prakash, 10. Heera Lal, 11. Bhebharam and 12. Hariram and appellant Sawant in Appeal No. 685/2001 were however not found guilty under Sections 302/149 and 307/149 and have been convicted and sentenced as under:-Under Section 325/149 IPC:- Each to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three years and fine of Rs. 200/-, with default stipulation. Mahendra, 8. Deshraj, 9. Prakash, 10. Heera Lal, 11. Bhebharam and 12. Hariram and appellant Sawant in Appeal No. 685/2001 were however not found guilty under Sections 302/149 and 307/149 and have been convicted and sentenced as under:-Under Section 325/149 IPC:- Each to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three years and fine of Rs. 200/-, with default stipulation. Under Section 148 IPC:-Each to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three years. Under Section 323/149 IPC:-Each to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year. Under Section 447 IPC:- Each to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three years. The substantive sentences were ordered to run concurrently. It may be noticed that finding of learned trial Judge acquitting these appellants under Sections 302/149 and 307/149 has neither been assailed by the State nor by the complainant. 2. The prosecution story is woven like this:-On 30.12.1998 informant Hardan (PW. 37) submitted written report (Exhibit-P/119) at Police Station Kotputli with the averments that on that day at 12-1 PM while Dataram, Jainarain, Ganpat, Jainarain, Kheta had been to their house and chatting together, sixty three persons named in the report armed with axe, barcchi, lathi, jelly, bakri and swords came over there and dealt with blows on Kheta, Ganpat, Jai Narayan and Sanwata with an intention to kill them. Hearing hue and cry when Ramchandra, Gulzari, Bhola, Lalaram, Sahjeet, Inder, Harda, Barfi, Patram, Mahada, Nathya and Mala came to rescue them they were also beaten up. Kheta died on the spot. Jainarain and Ganpat were taken to hospital where they were declared dead. The injured persons were admitted to the hospital. On that report a case under Sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 307, 447 and 302, IPC was registered and investigation commenced. Dead bodies were subjected to post mortem, statement of witnesses were recorded, the accused was arrested, necessary memos were drawn. Since injured Ramchandra was serious he was referred to SMS Hospital Jaipur, later on he also died during pendency of investigation. On completion of investigation charge-sheet was filed. In due course the case came up for trial before the learned Additional Sessions Judge Kotputli. Charges under Sections 302/149, 307/149, 326/149, 325/149, 324/149, 323/149, 147, 148 and 447, IPC were framed against the appellants, who denied the charge and claimed trial. The prosecution in support of its case examined as many as 33 witnesses. In due course the case came up for trial before the learned Additional Sessions Judge Kotputli. Charges under Sections 302/149, 307/149, 326/149, 325/149, 324/149, 323/149, 147, 148 and 447, IPC were framed against the appellants, who denied the charge and claimed trial. The prosecution in support of its case examined as many as 33 witnesses. In the explanation under Section 313, CrPC, the appellants claimed innocence and raised plea of alibi on behalf of thirty three appellants. In defence two witnesses were examined. Learned trial Judge on hearing final submissions convicted and sentenced the appellants as indicated herein above. 3. We have given earnest consideration to the rival submissions and scanned the record in the light of the criticism levelled by the learned Counsel. 4. Death of Jai Narayan was homicidal in nature. As per postmortem report (Exhibit-P/15) he received following ante mortem injuries:- 1. Lacerated wound 5 x 1 cm x bone deep on left parietal region. 2. Lacerated wound (L shaped) 5 x 1 cm x bone deep left occipital region with sign of bleeding through left ear. 3. Bruise3 x 3 cm on left cheek and swelling. 4. Incised wound 10 cm x 5 cm x bone deep (both bones cut) below right elbow. 5. Incised wound 7 x 2 cm x muscle deep on left thigh anteriorly lower third. 6. Incised wound 12 x 2 cm x muscle deep on left calf . 7. Incised wound 3 x 1 cm x skin deep on medial aspect of right foot. 8. Lacerated wound 2 x ½ cm x skin deep on lower 1/3rd of left leg. In the opinion of Dr. B.D. Gupta (PW. 4) the cause of death was coma due to head injury. As per postmortem report (Exhibit-P/16) deceased Ganpat Ram received following ante mortem injuries:- 1. Lacerated wound 6cm x 1cm x bone deep on left parietal region. anteriorly posteriorly placed. 2. Lacerated wound 1 ½ x ½ cm x skin deep lateral to left eye. 3. Lacerated wound 1 ½ cm x ½ cm x bone deep on left cheek. In the opinion of Dr. Ashwani Goyal (PW. 5) the cause of death was coma due to head injury. Deceased Kheta Ram as per postmortem report (Exhibit-P/90) received following ante mortem injuries:-Incised wound 10 x 1cm x bone deep posteriorly placed on parietal occipital region slightly left to mid line. In the opinion of Dr. Ashwani Goyal (PW. 5) the cause of death was coma due to head injury. Deceased Kheta Ram as per postmortem report (Exhibit-P/90) received following ante mortem injuries:-Incised wound 10 x 1cm x bone deep posteriorly placed on parietal occipital region slightly left to mid line. In the opinion of Dr. Birbal Yadav (PW. 21) the cause of death was coma due to head injury. Deceased Ramchandra vide postmortem report (Exhibit-P/91) received following ante mortem injuries:- 1. There is POP cast on left forearm. On removing POP cast there is fracture of radius and ulna bone. 2. There is fracture of lower and left fibula. In the opinion of Dr. Birbal Yadav (PW. 21) the cause of death was due to haematoma over left frontal and parietal lob of brain. Sanwat (PW. 43) vide injury report (Exhibit-P/70) received following injuries:- 1. Lacerated wound 3 x 1 cm x skin deep on right parietal region. 2. Incised wound 4 x 1cm x bone deep on right fronto parietal region. 3. Incised wound 7 x 1cm x bone deep on right parietal region. 4. Incised wound 3 x 1cm x bone deep lateral to injury No. 3. 5. Incised wound 2 x 1 ½ cm x bone deep lateral to end of which attached to injury No.4 6. Lacerated wound 4 x 1cm x scalp deep on right occipital region. 7. Deformity with pain and tenderness of left forearm with lacerated wound 1 x 1 ½ cm x bone deep. 8. Lacerated wound 3 x 1cm x skin deep on right leg. 9. Abrasion 2 x 1cm on left leg. 10. Lacerated wound 1 x 1 ½ cm x skin deep on right thumb. Deceased Ramchandra S/o Gopal vide injury report (Exhibit-P/72) received following injuries:- 1. Diffused swelling on both side of forehead. 2. Diffused swelling on left parietal region 3. Diffused swelling on right parietal region 4. Deformity of left forearm 5. Diffused swelling of left ankle. Barfi (PW. 38) vide injury report (Exhibit-P/74) received one lacerated wound 2 x 1 ½ cm x scalp deep on top of head. Bhola Ram S/o Arjun (PW. 24) vide injury report (Exhibit-P/75) received following injuries:- 1. Incised wound 6 x 2cm x muscle deep on back right to mid line. 2. Linear abrasion 15cm longer right side of back 3. 38) vide injury report (Exhibit-P/74) received one lacerated wound 2 x 1 ½ cm x scalp deep on top of head. Bhola Ram S/o Arjun (PW. 24) vide injury report (Exhibit-P/75) received following injuries:- 1. Incised wound 6 x 2cm x muscle deep on back right to mid line. 2. Linear abrasion 15cm longer right side of back 3. Incised wound 6 x 1 cm x bone deep on occipital region. 4. Lacerated wound 4 x 1 cm x skin deep on forehead. 5. Abrasion 2 x 1 cm on right elbow. Guljhari (PW. 23) vide injury report (Exhibit-P/77) received following injuries:- 1. Lacerated wound 3 x 1 cm x scalp deep on left side of forehead. 2. Lacerated wound 1 x ¼ cm x skin deep on nose. 3. Bruise1 x 1 cm on right knee. 4. Lacerated wound 2 x ½ cm x skin deep on right ring finger (finger is already deformed). 5. Lacerated wound 1 ½ x 1 ½ cm x bone deep on left thumb. Indraj (PW. 25) vide injury report (Exhibit-P/79) received following injuries:- 1. Bruise2 x 2cm on left shoulder. 2. Bruise 5 x 2cm on left forearm. 3. Abrasion 2 x 1cm on top of head. Leela Ram (PW. 36) vide injury report (Exhibit-P/80) received one bruise 6 x 2 cm on right forearm. Bhola Ram (PW. 24) vide injury report (Exhibit-P/81) received one swelling of 3 cm diameter on occipital region. Data Ram (PW. 22) vide injury report (Exhibit-P/82) received following injuries:- 1. Lacerated wound 5 x 1cm x scalp deep on left parietal region. 2. Lacerated wound 4 x 1cm x scalp deep lateral to injury No. 1. 3. Diffused swelling with pain and tenderness of lower part of left forearm, wrist and hand. 4. Diffused swelling and pain and tenderness of right hand with lacerated wound 1 ½ x 2cm x skin deep on right middle finger. 5. Lacerated wound 2 x 1 ½ cm x skin deep on left leg. 6. Bruise8 x 2cm on right thigh. Sarjeet (PW. 32) vide injury report (Exhibit-P/84) received one lacerated wound 6 x 1cm x scalp deep on left parietal region. Natha (PW. 40) vide injury report (Exhibit-P/86) received following injuries:- 1. Lacerated wound 6 x 1cm x skin deep on dorsum of right hand. 2. Bruise6 x 2cm on right shoulder. 3. Bruise 5 x 2cm calf of right leg. 32) vide injury report (Exhibit-P/84) received one lacerated wound 6 x 1cm x scalp deep on left parietal region. Natha (PW. 40) vide injury report (Exhibit-P/86) received following injuries:- 1. Lacerated wound 6 x 1cm x skin deep on dorsum of right hand. 2. Bruise6 x 2cm on right shoulder. 3. Bruise 5 x 2cm calf of right leg. 4. Bruise 4 x 3cm on right knee. Mahada Ram (PW. 41) vide injury report (Exhibit-P/88) received following injuries:- 1. Lacerated wound 4 x 1cm x scalp deep on top of head. 2. Lacerated wound 3 x 1cm x scalp deep posterior to injury No. 1. 3. Diffused swelling with pain & tenderness left elbow 4. Swelling with pain and tenderness of left hand 5. Swelling with pain and tenderness of right hand 6. Abrasion 4 x 3cm on left ankle. 5. At this juncture injuries sustained by the members of the accused party may also be noticed. Accused Sheo Ram vide injury report (Exhibit-D-11/A) received following injuries:- 1. Incised wound 2 ½ x 1 ½ cm x skin deep on right leg. 2. Bruise8 x 2cm on left side of chest. 3. Bruise6 x 8cm on right side of chest. On X-ray vide X-ray report (Exhibit-D-12/A) he sustained fractures of 4th and 5th ribs. Accused Shri Ram vide injury report (Exhibit-D-13/A) received following injuries:- 1. Bruise8 x 2cm on right forearm. 2. Lose of portion of terminal phalangi of right finger of left hand by incised wound. 3. Incised wound 1 ½ x ¼ cm x bone deep on terminal phalangi of middle finger of left hand. 4. Abrasion 2 x 1cm on left forearm. On X-ray vide X-ray report (Exhibit-D-14/A) fracture of left hand was found. Accused Prabhu vide injury report (Exhibit-D-15/A) received following injuries:- 1. Lacerated wound 1 x 1 ½ cm x skin deep on right little finger. 2. Bruise 5 x 2cm on lower part of left forearm and diffused swelling. 3. Lacerated wound 8 x 1cm x scalp deep on right fronto parietal region. 4. Lacerated wound 2 x 1 ½ cm x scalp deep on left parietal region. On X-ray vide X-ray report (Exhibit-D-16/A) fractures of shaft and ulna of left hand was found. Accused Mool Chand vide injury report (Exhibit-D-17/A) received following injuries:- 1. Lacerated wound ½ x ½ cm x skin on upper lip. 2. 4. Lacerated wound 2 x 1 ½ cm x scalp deep on left parietal region. On X-ray vide X-ray report (Exhibit-D-16/A) fractures of shaft and ulna of left hand was found. Accused Mool Chand vide injury report (Exhibit-D-17/A) received following injuries:- 1. Lacerated wound ½ x ½ cm x skin on upper lip. 2. Abrasion ¼ x ¼ cm on right index finger. 3. Bruise5 x 8cm on right shoulder. Accused Devi Sahai vide injury report (Exhibit-D-18/A) received one swelling of 3cm diameter on right parietal region. Accused Dhanshi vide injury report (Exhibit-D/19) received one injury i.e., complaint of pain, but no injury was seen. Accused Sheo Karan vide injury report (Exhibit-D-20/A) received following injuries:- 1. Abrasion 1 x 1cm on right hand. 2. Bruise10 x 2cm on left thigh. 3. Abrasion 2 x 1cm on left shoulder. Accused Rajveer vide injury report (Exhibit-D-21/A) received one lacerated wound 2 ½ x 1 ½ cm x scalp deep on left parietal region. 6. At the hearing learned Counsel for the appellants submitted that the factum of accused party having sustained serious injuries including those on vital parts of the body was well established and the trial Court has not doubted such injuries having been received by the accused party in the same incident and the said injuries having been explained by the prosecution witnesses, prosecution story should have been discarded and all the appellants should have been acquitted. In our opinion such a submission is too tall a submission and hence cannot be accepted. In State of U.P. vs. Mukunde Singh, 1994 (2) SCC 191 , it was indicated that merely on the ground that the prosecution witnesses have not explained the injuries on the accused, the evidence of the prosecution witnesses ought not to be rejected outrightly; if the Court finds it probable that the accused might have acted in exercise of right of self defence, the Court ought to proceed to consider whether they have exceeded the same. In Takhaji Hiraji vs. Thakore Kubersing Chamansing, 2001 (6) SCC 145 , the Apex Court held that the Court ought to make an effort at searching out the truth on the material available on record with a view to find out how much of the prosecution case was proved beyond reasonable doubt and was worthy of being accepted as truthful and the approach of rejecting the prosecution case in its entirety for non explanation of the injuries sustained by the accused is erroneous. The Apex Court observed thus:- (17 Para )"It cannot be held as a matter of law or invariably a rule that whenever the accused sustained an injury in the same occurrence, the prosecution is obliged to explain the injury and on the failure of the prosecution to do so the prosecution case should be disbelieved. Before non explanation of the injuries on the person of the accused persons by the prosecution witnesses may effect the prosecution case, the Court has to be satisfied of the existence of two conditions : (i) that the injuries on the person of the accused were of a serious nature; and (ii) that such injuries must have been caused at the time of the occurrence in question. Non explanation of injuries assumes greater significance when the evidence consists of interest or partisan witnesses or where the defence gives a version which competes in probability with that of the prosecution." 7. Reverting to the case on hand we noticed that informant Hardan (PW. 37), who is son of deceased Kheta, in his deposition stated that on 30.12.1998 around 12.30 PM while he was watering his field Kheta Ram, Ramchandra, Ganpat and Sanwat were puffing hubble bubble (Hukka) six persons from the accused side namely Sheo Karan, Gyarsa, Sheo Ram, Babaji, Umrao and Mahada came over there. Sheo Karan then told to fix stones on the filed, but Kheta Ram wanted to give priority to hubble-bubble over Patthar-gadi. On the other hand Mahada and other accused persons were adament to lay stones and they were not intended to puffing hubble bubble. They forced Kheta to proceed for patthar-gadi. While Kheta alongwith five persons started walking accused Gyarsa and Sheo Karan called other accused persons who were hiding nearby. When 40-45 accused persons appeared, Gyarsa and Sheo Karan implored them to lay Kheta and his five companions in the field. They forced Kheta to proceed for patthar-gadi. While Kheta alongwith five persons started walking accused Gyarsa and Sheo Karan called other accused persons who were hiding nearby. When 40-45 accused persons appeared, Gyarsa and Sheo Karan implored them to lay Kheta and his five companions in the field. At that time accused Sheo Karan, Mool Chand, Prakash, Lachcha, Devi Sahai, Sheo Ram and Ram Niwas were armed with Pharsis, four accused had axes. Mala Ram, Prabha, Heera and Shri Ram had Khadi, Ramdayal had Jelly and others were armed with lathis. Mada Ram then caught hold of Kheta and Ram Niwas inflicted pharsi-blow on his head as a result of which Kheta fell down. Laxman then inflicted pharsi-blow on the head of Jai Narayan. Mala also dealt axe-blow on the head of Jai Narayan. Prakash gave pharsi-blow on hand and head of Jai Narayan. Ram Niwas gave pharsi-blow on the thigh of Jai Narayan. Sheo Ram caused injury on knee of Jai Narayan with pharsi. Devi Sahai caused pharsi-blow on the palm of Jai Narayan. Whereas Shri Ram caused axe-blow on the back of Jai Narayan. Moola gave lathi-blow on the head of Ganpat. Shri Ram caused axe-blow from back side on the eye of Ganpat, whereas Ramdayal caused jelly-blow on his temple. Ramchandra and Gyarsa caused lathi-blows on the head of Dayala. Onkar and Bhoma caused lathi-blows on the person of Ramchandra. Ramdayal gave lathi-blow on knee of Ramchandra, Bhoma inflicted jelly-blow on thigh of Ramchandra. The persons who intervened were also beaten up. Hardan however did not sustain any injury. In the cross-examination Hardan admitted that he got the FIR written in the Court compound by an Advocate. Statements of Hardan gets corroboration from the testimony of Natha (PW. 40), Madha Ram (PW. 41), Sanwat (PW. 43), Barfi (PW. 38), Data Ram (PW. 29), Guljari (PW. 23), Bhola Ram (PW. 24), Indraj (PW. 25), Sarjeet (PW. 32), Leela Ram (PW. 36), Dhola Ram (PW. 39), Gyarsa (PW. 10), Birbal (PW. 14), Jagdish (PW. 17), Khayali Ram (PW. 18), Jai Ram (PW. 26) and Gulla Ram (PW. 35). 8. Having scanned the testimony of prosecution witnesses we find that the prosecution is able to establish consistently that appellant Mada caught hold of deceased Kheta and appellant Ram Niwas inflicted pharsi-blow on his head. Ram Niwas also caused pharsi-blow on the hand of deceased Jai Narayan. 18), Jai Ram (PW. 26) and Gulla Ram (PW. 35). 8. Having scanned the testimony of prosecution witnesses we find that the prosecution is able to establish consistently that appellant Mada caught hold of deceased Kheta and appellant Ram Niwas inflicted pharsi-blow on his head. Ram Niwas also caused pharsi-blow on the hand of deceased Jai Narayan. Laxman inflicted pharsi-blow on the head of deceased Jai Narayan. Mala Ram on the head of Jai Narayan. Sheo Ram s/o Gyarsa gave pharsi-blow on thigh of Jai Narayan and Shri Ram gave axe-blow on armpit of Jai Narayan. We also noticed that Shri Ram gave axe-blow near the eye of deceased Ganpat, Leela Ram caused lathi-blow on the head of Ganpat, Ramdayal gave lathi-blow near the eye of Ganpat. Appellant Dhola gave lathi-blow on the head of Ramchandra and caused injuries on the left hand of injured Mahada and Natha. Appellant Onkar s/o Gyarsa gave lathi-blow on the head of deceased Ramchandra and caused injury on palm of injured Mahada and Data Ram. Bhoma also gave lathi-blow on the head of Ramchandra. 9. Learned Counsel for the appellant took us to the site plan Exhibit-P/31 and statement of Gopi Singh, IO (PW. 44) and canvassed that since blood was found on the field of the accused party, it could not be established that the accuse were the assailants. According to learned Counsel the complainant party was the aggressor and the accused party had right of private defence to protect their person and property. The prosecution has failed to produce any evidence to show that there was an unlawful assembly with common object and no case under Sections 148 and 149 IPC, is made out against the appellant and even charge under Section 447, IPC is not established. We have pondered over the submissions. 10. It is well settled that a member of unlawful assembly, even if he does not commit any overt act but shares the common object of unlawful assembly, can be held liable for the consequence of the same. In Yunus vs. State of M.P., 2003 (1) SCC 425 , the Apex Court indicated that even if no overt act is imputed to a particular person, when the charge is under Section 149, IPC, the presence of the accused as part of an unlawful assembly is sufficient to hold him guilty. 11. In Yunus vs. State of M.P., 2003 (1) SCC 425 , the Apex Court indicated that even if no overt act is imputed to a particular person, when the charge is under Section 149, IPC, the presence of the accused as part of an unlawful assembly is sufficient to hold him guilty. 11. In the fact situation of the case where the field of the complainant party and accused party are adjacent to each other, we have to adjudge if there was assembly with unlawful object and all the persons present there had shared the said unlawful object. 12. As already noticed the informant Hardan (PW . 37) after the incident, had gone to the Court and got the FIR written by an Advocate, therefore, possibility of over implication of the accused cannot be ruled out. There are embellishments and exaggerations in the statements of prosecution witnesses and in order to appreciate the evidence we have to bear in mind the setup and the environment in which the crime is committed, the level of understanding of the witnesses, the overzealousness of some of the near relations to ensure that everyone even remotely connected with the crime be also convicted and everyones different way of narration of the same facts. Bearing in mind these principles, the evidence is required to be appreciated to find out what part out of the evidence represents the true and corect state of affairs. The grain is required to be separated from the chaff . 13. A close reading of Section 149 IPC demonstrates that it is an exception to the criminal law where under a person can be convicted and sentenced for his vicarious liability only on proof of his being a member of the unlawful assembly, sharing the common object, notwithstanding as to whether he had actually participated in the commission of the crime or not. Common object does not require prior concert and a common meeting of minds before the attack. An unlawful object can develop after the accused assembled. The existence of the common object of the unlawful assembly has to be ascertained in the facts and circumstances of each case. Common object does not require prior concert and a common meeting of minds before the attack. An unlawful object can develop after the accused assembled. The existence of the common object of the unlawful assembly has to be ascertained in the facts and circumstances of each case. It is true that the mere presence of the accused is not sufficient to hold them guilty for the sharing of common object as the prosecution has to further establish that they were not mere bystanders but in fact were sharing the common object. When as concerted attack is made by a large number of persons, it is often difficult to determine the actual part played by each of the accused but on that account for an offence committed by a member of the unlawful assembly in the prosecution of the common object or for an offence which was known to be likely to be committed in prosecution of the common object, persons proved to be members cannot escape the consequences arising from the doing of the act which amounts to an offence. There may not be a common object in a sudden fight but in a planned attack on the victim, the presence of the common object amongst the persons forming the unlawful assembly can be inferred. 14. Coming to the facts of instant case we find that many villagers had been gathered at the time of Patthargadi of the disputed field but common object to kill Kheta, Jai Narain, Ganpat and Ramchandra was shared only by the appellants Laxman, Rajbir @ Dholya, Onkar s/o Gyarsa, Sheoram, Ramdayal, Bhoma, Sheokaran, Leelaram, Mool Chand, Shriram, Prabhu, Malaram, Umrao, Mahada and Ram Niwas and in our opinion they were the members of unlawful assembly. The possibility of over implication of appellants Gyarsa, Dharmpal, Badri, Hazari, Sawai Singh, Gulzari, Devi Sahai, Dayaram, Ashok, Ramavtar and Onkar s/o Kalu cannot be ruled out. We are also of the view that appellants Girdhari, Tara Chand, Jaidayal, Matadin, Netram, Prithvi @ Pipaya, Mahendra, Deshraj, Prakash, Heera Lal, Bhebharam, Hariram and Sanwat could not have been convicted with the aid of Section 149 IPC. From the material on record charges under Section 447 and 148, IPC is also not established against the appellants. 15. We are also of the view that appellants Girdhari, Tara Chand, Jaidayal, Matadin, Netram, Prithvi @ Pipaya, Mahendra, Deshraj, Prakash, Heera Lal, Bhebharam, Hariram and Sanwat could not have been convicted with the aid of Section 149 IPC. From the material on record charges under Section 447 and 148, IPC is also not established against the appellants. 15. For these reasons, we dispose of the instant appeals in the following terms:- .(i) We allow the appeal of appellants Gyarsa, Dharmpal, Badri, Hazari, Sawai Singh, Gulzari, Devi Sahai, Dayaram, Ashok, Rampratap, Ramavtar and Onkar s/o Kalu and set aside their conviction and sentence for the charges under Sections 302/149, 307/149, 325/149; 148, 323/149 and 447, IPC and acquit them of the said charges. Appellants Gyarsa and Devi Sahai are on bail, they need not surrender and their bail bonds stand discharged. Appellants Dharmpal, Badri, Hazari, Sawai Singh, Gulzari, Dayaram, Ashok, Rampratap, Ramavtar and Onkar s/o Kalu who are in jail, shall be set at liberty forthwith if not required to be detained in any other case. .(ii) We partly allow the appeal of appellants Laxman, Rajbir @ Dholya, Onkar s/o Gyarsa. Sheoram, Ramdayal, Bhoma, Sheokaran, Leelaram, Mool Chand, Shriram, Prabhu, Malaram, Umrao, Mahada and Ram Niwas and while confirming their conviction and sentence under Sections 302/149 and 148 IPC, we acquit them of the charges under Sections 307/149, 325/149, 323/149 and 447, IPC. (iii) We allow the appeal of appellants Girdhari, Tara Chand, Jaidayal, Matadin, Netram, Prithvi @ Pipaya, Mahendra, Deshraj, Prakash, Heera Lal, Bhebharam, Hariram and Sanwat and set aside their conviction and sentence for the charges under Sections 325/149, 148, 323/149 and 447, IPC, and acquit them of the said charges. They are on bail, they need not surrender and their bail bonds stand discharged. (iv) Impugned Judgment of learned trial Judge stands modified as indicated above.