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Rajasthan High Court · body

2006 DIGILAW 556 (RAJ)

Kesu Lal v. State of Raj.

2006-02-16

KAMAL NAYAN SHRIMAL, R.B.PARMAR

body2006
Jheky] lnL;&;g f}rh; vihy jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼ftls rRipkr~ ^^vf/kfu;e 1955^^ dgk tkosxk½ dh /kkjk 224 ds vUrxZr Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] mn;iqj ds fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 28-8-97 ds fo:} izLrqr dh xbZ gSA ¼2½ i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dks lquk x;k o muds rdksZ ij euu fd;kA ¼3½ la{ksi esas izdj.k ds rF; bl izdkj gS fd oknh lslwyky us izfroknhx.k jktLFkku jkT; tfj, rglhynkj fxokZ ,oa vkpk;Z csfld Vªsafux Ldwy xkso/kZu foykl] mn;iqj ds fo:} ,d jktLo okj jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 88 o 183 ds rgr vkjkth [kljk u-a 154@1] 154@2] 154@3] 155 ls 176] 180 ls 185 ds lEcU/k esa fnukad 13-5-1980 dks mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] fxokZ mn;iqj ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;kA okn ds yfEcr jgrs oknh us okn esa lakks/ku pkgkA fnukad 2-7-86 dks okn esa izkFkh }kjk pkgs x;s lakks/ku dks Lohdkj djus dh Lohd`fr nh vkSj fnukad 21-7-86 dks oknh us lakksf/kr okn izLrqr fd;kA i{kdkjksa ds vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vuqrks"k lfgr dqy 20 rufd;ka dk;e dhA oknh us okn d leFkZu esa nLrkosth lk{; ds vfrfjDr dqy 7 lk{;ksa ds c;ku dyecan djk,A i{kdkjksa dks lquus ds ipkr~ fopkj.k U;k;y; us muds fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 29-11-90 ds }kjk oknhx.k dk okn [kkfjt dj fn;kA mDr fu.kZ; o fMdzh ls O;fFkr gksdj oknh us vihy la- 72@94 Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] mn;iqj ds le{k izLrqr dh] ftls mUgksaus muds fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 28-8-97 }kjk fujLr dj nhA mDr fu.kZ; o fMdzh ls vlarq"V gksdj oknh@vihykFkhZ us izuxr fuxjkuh jktLo e.My jktLFkku] vtesj esa izLrqr dhA ¼4½ lEeu rkehy ds ipkr~ izR;FkhZ@izfroknh la- 2 dh vksj ls Jh ts- ih- ekFkqj vf/koDrk us viuk odkyrukek izLrqr fd;kA vihy fnukad 21-3-2005 dks lquokbZ gsrq [k.MihB ds le{k yxhA [k.MihB us fnukad 21-3-2005 dks fuEu vknsk ikfjr fd;k%& ^^i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dk vihykFkhZ }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= vknsk 41 fu;e 27 lh- ih- lh- dzek% 15-7-2002 o 4-8-2003 ij lqukA geus v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa dh i=kofy;ksa dk Hkh voyksdu fd;kA fopj.k U;kk;y; dh i=koyh esa vknsk fnukad 20-8-86 esa ;g vfHkdfFkr fd;k x;k gS fd vly olh;rukek isk fd;k tks dLVMh esa j[kk x;k o 5 bdjkjukek dks o i= fnukad 18-7-1935 dh vyx ls i=koyh j[kh tkos tks ewy okn ds lyaXu jgsA vfHkys[k ds voyksdu ls ;g fofnr gksrk gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk i=koyh ds lkFk mijksDr nLrkost ugh Hksts x;s gSA vr% fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks funsZk fn;s tkrs gS fd os mijksDr of.kZr nLrkost o vU; nLrkost fjiksVZ tks okn la- 180@86 ls lacaf/kr muds ikl fjdkMZ esa gS] mUgs e.My esa fu;r fnukad ls iwoZ fHktok;saA bl vknsk dh rgjhj vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dks nLrh nh tkosA i=koyh ckn vkus okafNr nLrkost fnukad 11-4-2005 dks isk gksA^^ mlds ipkr~ le;≤ ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks leLr nLrkost ;kfu 5 bdkjkukesa ,oa fnukad 18-7-35 ds i= o vly olh;rukesa dks Hkstus ds fy, fy[kk] ijUrq nLrkost ugh fHktok, x,A fnukad 3-6-205 ds i= }kjk mi ftyk dysDVj] fxokZ us i= fy[kdj e.My dks ;g lwfpr fd;k fd pkgs x, nLrkost miyC/k ugh gksus ds dkj.k mUgs izsf"kr fd;k tkuk lEHko ugh gSA nLrkostksa ds miyC/k u gksus ds lEcU/k esa mi ftyk dysDVj] fxokZ us tks dkj.k vius i= fnukad 3-6-2005 esa fy[kk] og bl izdkj gS %& ^^mijksDr izklafxd i= ds lUnHkZ esa fuosnu gS fd izdj.k la[;k 180@86 Jh dslwyky cuke ljdkj esa vki }kjk pkgs x;s nLrkost bl dk;kZy; ds i= la[;k 40@8 ¼8½ U;k;@87@&88 fnukad 5-7-91 dks U;k;ky; eqfUlQ ,.M T;wfMfk;y eftLVªsV dksVZ uacj 2 mn;iqj dks izkFkhZ Jh dslwyky ds fo:} dkuwuh dk;Zokgh gsrq izsf"kr fd;s x;sA U;kf;d eftLVªsV izFke oxZ d&2 mn;iqj kgj nf{k.k ds ;gka ,Q- vkbZ- vkj- 133 esa fnukad 24-3-99 dks 45@90 ,Q- vkj- nh xbZ i= dh Nk;k izfr layXu gSA blds ipkr~ vkids v- kk- i= vkfMV@Vh-,-@289@289@97@5024 fnukad 3-5-05 dh ikyuk esa U;k;ky; ls izLrqr nLrkost iqu% izkIr djus gsrq i= 1936 fnukad 27-5-05 lEidZ djus ij mUgksus crk;k fd ,Q- vkj- fnukad 24-3-99 dks Lohd`r dh tkdj dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk ewy lh- Mh- Fkkuk xkso/kZu foykl dks ykSVk nh xbZ gSA i= Nk;k izfr layXu gSA Fkkukf/kdkjh] xkso/kZu foykl ls mDr nLrkost ckcr~ lEidZ djus ij crk;k fd eqdnek la[;k 133@90 ls lEcfU/kr fjdkMZ ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd ds vknsk dzekad 3195&96 fnukad 3-2-99 dh ikyuk esa mDr fjdkMZ tk;k gks pqdk gSA i= dh Nk;kizfr layXu gSA^^ mijksDr of.kZr i= ls ;g Li"V gS fd pkgs x, nLrkost miyC/k ugh gSA ¼5½ ;w- ih- LVsV jksM VªkaliksVZ dkiksZjsku cuke Jherh xhrk nsoh ,- vkbZ- vkj- 1983 bykgckn ist 124 esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;] bykgckn us ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd %& "It is one of the first and the highest duties of the Courts to take care that the act of the Courts does no injury to any of the litigants. Accordingly, if on account of some accident, the record of a Court is lost or destroyed by fire, it is the duty of the courts to reconstruct the same so that justice is done between the parties on its basis. It is undeniable that the Court cannot exercise its inherent power which is otherwise prohibited by any specific provision or impliedly barred. In the exercise of its inherent power, the Court should be careful to see that its decision is based on sound general principles and is not conflict with them or the intention of the legislature. In the exercise of its inherent power the Court must be careful to see that its decision is based on sound general principles, and that in the absence of any specific provision made in regard to a particular matter the course required to be adopted in the ends of justice should not be deemed to be peohibited or barred." Hktuyky cuke cychj] 1997 Mh- ,u- ts- ¼jkt-½ 406 = ¼RLW 1998 (1) Raj. 164½ esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd %& "Civil Procedure Code, 1908-O. 41 R. 17 - Rajasthan General Rules (Civil), 1986 - R. 175 - First appeal - No body present on behalf of the respondent - Proceeded ex-parte under sub-rule (2) of R. 17 of O. 41 - Perused the record - Evidence art of the record has been weeded out - In its absence it is not possible to evaluate the findings - Case remanded with a direction to construct the oral and documentary part and if it is not possible then to have a de nove trial - The impugned judgment and decree ars set aside." ¼6½ mijksDr U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa ds ifjisz{; esa ;fn ge izuxr izdj.k ds rF;ksa dks ns[krs gS rks ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ewy nLrkost ftls fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vius vknsk fnukad 20-8-86 }kjk o vly olh;rukek fnukad 26-8-86 }kjk dLVMh esas vyx ls j[kus ds vknsk fn;k Fkk] i=koyh ds lkFk miyC/k ugh gS rFkk U;k;ky; dks lwpuk fn, fcuk mudks tk;k dj fn;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa bu nLrkostksa ds vHkko esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk fn;s x;s fu"d"kksZ dk ewY;kadu gekjs }kjk ugh fd;k tk ldrk tcfd vihyh; U;k;ky; dk ;g nkf;Ro gS fd os ;g lqufpr djsa fd muds fdlh d`R; ls i{kdkjksa ds vf/kdkj dk guu u gks vkSj muds fu.kZ; lk{; ds vk/kkj ij lgh fof/kd fl}kUrksa ds vuq:i gksA vr% ;g vko;d izrhr gksrk gS fd tk;k fd;s x;s nLrkostksa dks iquZxfBr fd;k tkdj gh izdj.k dk fuLrkj.k fd;k tkosA ¼7½ mi;qDr rF;ksa ds ifjizs{; esa Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu vihy izkf/kdkjh] mn;iqj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 20-3-19 ¼vihy la- 5@90&Vh-,-@mn;iqj½ o mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] fxokZ ¼mn;iqj½ }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 29-11-90 ¼eqdnek ua- 180@86½ fujLr fd;s tkrs gS rFkk izdj.k mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] fxokZ dks bl funsZk ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os i{kdkjksa dh lgk;rk ls mu nLrkostksa dks ftUgs tk;k dj fn;k gS] dk iquxZBu dj fof/k vuq:i fu.kZ; ikfjr djsaA ;g f}rh; vihy mijksDr funsZkksa ds lkFk vfUre :i ls fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSA i{kdkjksa dks funsZk fn, tkrs gS fd os fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa fnukad 28-3-2006 dks mifLFkr gksdj izdj.k ds kh?kz fuLrkj.k esa lg;ksx iznku djsaA ¼8½ fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA