[kku] lnL;—;g utjlkuh ÁkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 86 jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ ds rgr e.My dh ,dy ihB }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s fu.kZ; fnukad 5-10-2005 ds fo:) bl U;k;ky; esa ÁLrqr fd;k x;k gSA 2- Ádj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl Ádkj gS fd iVokjh gYdk csfj;kokyh }kjk ,d fjiksVZ uk;c rglhynkj e.My fodkl lfefr csfj;kokyh dks bl vkk; dh ÁLrqr dh fd foi{kh }kjk e.My csfj;kokyh esa e.Mh {ks= esa uktk;t :i ls dCtk dj pkjnhokjh dk fuekZ.k dk;Z ÁkjEHk dj fn;k gS tks voS/kkfud gSA bl dkj.k foi{kh dks vkjkth eqruktk ls csn[ky fd;k tkosa rFkk mlds }kjk fd;s x;s fuekZ.k dks /oLr fd;k tkosaA fjiksVZ isk gksus ij uk;c rglhynkj }kjk /kkjk 22 jktLFkku mifuosku vf/kfu;e] 1954 ds rgr foi{kh dks uksfVl tkjh fd;k x;kA foi{kh us viuk tokc ÁLrqr fd;kA rRipkr~ rglhynkj us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 2-8-1996 ds }kjk foi{kh dks fooknxzLr vkjkth ls csn[ky fd;s tkus rFkk fd;s x;s fuekZ.k dks /oLr djus ds vknsk ikfjr fd;sA rglhynkj ds bl fu.kZ; ds fo:) foi{kh us jktLo vihy Ákf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; esa vihy ÁLrqr dh ftUgksaus vius fu.kZ; fnukad 18-12-1997 }kjk vihy Lohdkj dj uk;c rglhynkj ds fu.kZ; dks fujLr dj fn;kA blls O;fFkr gksdj vihy e.My ds le{k isk dh xbZA e.My dh ,dy ihB ds fu.kZ; fnukad 5-10-2005 }kjk vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj jktLo vihy Ákf/kdkjh chdkusj ds fu.kZ; fnukad 18-12-1997 dks fujLr dj fn;kA blls O;fFkr gksdj ;g utjlkuh ÁkFkZuk i= e.My ds le{k isk fd;k x;k gSA 3- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl lquh xbZA 4- ÁkFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us viuh cgl esa fjO;w ÁkFkZuk i= esa vafdr rF;ksa dks cgl ds nkSjku nksgjkrs gq, crk;k fd e.Mh lfefr csfj;kokyh dk jdck Hkh eqjCck ua- 102@1 esa fLFkr gS vkSj ÁkFkhZx.k ds jdcs ls fpirk gqvk gSA bl jdcs esa ls eqjCck ua- 102@1 ds fdyk ua- 23] 17] 15 o 16 rFkk 24 esa ls iDdh lM+d jkT; ljdkj }kjk fudkyh gqbZ gS ftlls ÁkFkhZx.k dk dqN jdck NksVs Hkw[k.M ds :i esa lM+d ds mÙkjh fnkk dh vksj ks"k jg x;k gS ftudks ÁkFkhZx.k us vkoklh; Hkwfe esa ifjorZu djk;k gS vkSj blh Hkwfe esa yksxksa ds }kjk [kjhn kqnk IykWV~l ij edku cus gq;s gSA iVokjh }kjk eqjCck ua- 102@1 ,oa 102@10 dh foLr`r fjiksVZ nh xbZ gS tks bl utjlkuh ds lkFk ÁLrqr dh xbZ gSA blds vykok iVokjh }kjk rS;kj uDkk pd Iyku 8 ds ts Mh , dk Hkh bl fjiksVZ ds lkFk ÁLrqr fd;k x;k gS xzke iapk;r csfj;koyh dh fjiksVZ Hkh ÁLrqr dh xbZ gSA bu lcls Li"V gks tkrk gS fd ÁkFkhZx.k us vius eqjCck ua- 102@1 dh Hkwfe dks vkoklh; Hkw[k.Mksa ds fy;s vfrfjä dysDVj chdkusj ls ifjofrZr djkdj vkoklh; dkWyksuh vkcknh gsrq cukbZ tk pqdh gSA bl Ádj orZeku fLFkfr esa bl ckr dk dksbZ uki tks[k ,dy ihB ds le{k ugha Fkk fd Hkw [k.M la[;k 7 dgka ij fLFkr gS vkSj ml ij fdl Ádkj dk fuekZ.k fd;k gqvk gSA bl ckr dh tkap fd;s fcuk gh vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k gS blfy;s ÁkFkhZx.k dh mijksä of.kZr iVokjh o iapk;r dh fjiksVZ rFkk uDkk o tekcUnh dks ns[krs gq;s utjlkuh v/khu fu.kZ; ij iqu% fopkj fd;s tkus dh vko;drk gSA vr% utjlkuh ÁkFkZuk i= Lohdkj fd;k tkdj e.My dh ,dy ihB ds fu.kZ; fnukad 5-10-2005 dks fujLr fd;k tkosA 5- jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls mi jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd us viuh cgl esa crk;k fd ÁkFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vius fjO;w ÁkFkZuk i= esa ,oa cgl esa tks rF; crk;s gS mu ij iwoZ ,dy ihB }kjk vius fu.kZ; esa foLrkjiwoZd viuk fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gSA ÁkFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd bu fcUnqvksa dks fjO;w ÁkFkZuk i= ds ek/;e ls u;s fljs ls ugha mBk ldrsA ÁkFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd iwoZd ,dy ihB ds fu.kZ; esa dksbZ ,jj visjsUV vkWu fjdkMZ ugha crk ik;s gSA vius dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1995 ,l-lh- 455] MCY;w-,y-lh- 2003 oksY;we 1 ,l-lh- ist 499 ,oa vkj-vkj-Vh- 2005 ist 545 dh uthjsa isk dhA 6- geus ÁkFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dh cgl ij euu fd;k ,oa i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA 7- ÁkFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk vius fjO;w ÁkFkZuk i= esa ,oa cgl esa tks rF; crk;s gS mu ij iwoZ ,dy ihB }kjk vius fu.kZ; esa foLrkjiwoZd viuk fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gSA ÁkFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd bu fcUnqvksa dks fjO;w ÁkFkZuk i= ds ek/;e ls u;s fljs ls ugha mBk ldrsA ÁkFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd iwoZ ,dy ihB ds fu.kZ; esa dksbZ ,jj visjsUV vkWu fjdkMZ ugha crk ik;s gSA fjO;w Ádj.kksa ds lEcU/k esa ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1995 ,l-lh- 455 esa ;g fl)kUr Áfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd & Civil P.C. (5 of 1908) O. 47 R. 1 – Review – Error apparent on face of record – Means an error which strike one on mere looking at record and would not require any long drawn process of reasoning on points where there may conceivably be two opinions. MCY;w-,y-lh- 2003 oksY;we 1 ,l-lh- ist 499 esa Hkh iqu% bl ckr dks nksgjk;k x;k gS fd & Civil Procedure Code, O. 47 R. 1 – Scope – Hearing of review does not mean giving one more chance for rehearing matter already disposed of – High Court in hearing review as if it was rehearing whole petition overstepped its limits – Order of High Court set aside and original order restored. vkj-vkj-Vh- 2005 ist 545 esa ;g fl)kUr Áfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd & Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Order 47 Rule 1 – Review – Point that has been held and decided – View taken in the judgment may be erroneous but cannot be a ground for review. 8- vr% mijksä of.kZr leLr rF;ksa dkuwuh Áko/kkuksa ,oa U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq;s ;g utjlkuh ÁkFkZuk i= [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gS ,oa jktLo e.My dh iwoZ ,dy ihB ds fu.kZ; fnukad 5-10-2005 dks ;Fkkor~ j[kk tkrk gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA