ijekj] lnL;-&;g vihy jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 31-12-99 ds fo:) jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ dh /kkjk 224 ds vUrxZr izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd jsLiksaMsaV oknh us ,d nkok [kkrsnkjh ?kks"k.kk o LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk lgk;d ftyk/khk] tks/kiqj ds U;k;ky; esa ekStk ykEck ds [kljk uEcj 1877 jdck 3 ch?kk 18 fcLok ds lEcU/k esa isk fd;k tks fnukad 30-4-85 dks [kkfjt gqvkA blds fo:) jsLiksaMsaV oknh us jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds le{k vihy dh tks fnukad 31-12-99 dks Lohdkj gqbZA bl vknsk ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- fo}ku odhy vihyk.V dk rdZ gS fd jsLiksaMsaV oknh us ,d nkok lgk;d dyDVj] tks/kiqj ds ;gka vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 88 ,oa 188 ds rgr bl vkk; dk izLrqr fd;k fd vihyk.V izfroknh ds firk igkM+ukFk us fookfnr Hkwfe dk cspku oknh jsLiksaMsaV ds firk dks lqiqnZ dj fn;k Fkk fdUrq vihyk.V izfroknh ds eu esa ykyp mRiUu gksus ls os vuko;d n[kykankth dj jgs gSA vr,o oknh jsLiksaMsaV dks [kkrsnkj ?kksf"kr fd;k tkosA ;g fd oknh dk nkok lkjghu gksus ls ,oa leLr jktLo jsdkMZ vihyk.V izfroknh ds uke ij gksus ls lgk;d dyDVj us oknh dk okn fn- 30-4-85 ls [kkfjt dj fn;kA blds fo:) oknh jsLiksaMsaV us jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds U;k;ky; esa vihy dh tgka mudh vihy xyr rkSj ij Lohdkj gqbZA 4- vihyk.V ds vf/koäk us cgl esa vkxs crk;k fd fookfnr Hkwfe xqekuflag dh tkxhj dh Fkh ,oa vihyk.V izfroknh dkrdkj dh gSfl;r ls dkfct FksA vr,o tkxhj fjT;we gksus ij vihyk.V izfroknh ds firk igkM+ukFk bl tehu ds [kkrsnkj gq,A blds izek.k esa [krkSuh cankscLr laor~ 2011 ls 2030 ,oa tekcUnh laor~ 2028 ls 2031 dk mYys[k fd;k ftlesa vihyk.V izfroknh [kkrsnkj ntZ gSA ;g fd vihyk.V ds firk igkM+ukFk us oknh jsLiksaMsaV ds firk dks fdlh izdkj dk cspku iÍs ds ihNs fy[kdj ugha fd;k gS oju~ ;g iÍk jsLiksaMsaV oknh ds gkFk yxus ij mUgksaus QthZ fy[kki<+h dh gS tks vujftLVMZ gSA 1997 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 68 ds lanHkZ esa mUgksaus vujftLVMZ nLrkost dk lk{; ds lkFk gh dksysVjy mÌs; ls Hkh vekU; crk;kA 5- vihyk.V ds vf/koäk us gekjk/;ku jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh }kjk of.kZr rudh la[;k 1 o 4 dh vksj vk—"B fd;kA rudh la[;k 1 bl izdkj gS & ^^vk;k oknh dk [ksr [kljk uEcj 1877 ij dCtk iqjkuk gksus ls og [kkrsnkj gdwd izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gS** bldk fuLrkj.k djrs gq, laor~ 2014 ls 2027 dh [kljk fxjnkojh ds vk/kkj ij oknh jsLiksaMsaV dk dctk eku fy;k x;kA lkFk gh /kkjk 145 lh-vkj-ih-lh- fu.kZ; fnukad 17-3-81 ds rgr dk;Zokgh dks vk/kkj cukrs gq, dCtk oknh jsLiksaMsaV dk ekuktks lgh ugha gSA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh }kjk rudh uEcj 4 esa vujftLVMZ MkWD;wes.V ds vk/kkj ij oknh jsLiksaMsaV dk vf/kdkj ekuk gS fdUrq lkFk gh bu nksuksa rufd;ksa ds foys"k.k esa izfrdwy dCts ds vk/kkj ij Hkh jsLiksaMsaV oknh dk vf/kdkj crk;k x;k gSA vihyk.V ds vf/koäk us 1996 vkj-ch-ts- iq"B 161] 2004 vkj-ch-ts- 16] 2006 vkj-ch-ts- tuojh i`"B 19] 2005 vkj-ch-ts- i`"B 148] 2005 ,l-ch-vkj- okWY;we 7 i`"B 153] 486 ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr izLrqr djrs gq, ;g Li"V fd;k fd permissive possession ¼vuqKs; dCts½ ,oa Adverse possession ¼izfrdwy dCts½ nksuksa ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; ugha fn;k tk ldrk gS ,oa blh izdkj permissive possession dks Adverse possession esa rCnhy ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd oknh jsLiksaMsaV }kjk lgk;d dyDVj ds U;k;ky; esa vujftLVMZ nLrkost esa fyf[kr foØ; lEcU/kh mYys[k ds vk/kkj ij nkok izLrqr fd;k Fkk tcfd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us pleadings ls ckgj tkdj Adverse possession ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; fn;k gS tks 1998 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 143 ds vuqlkj fof/k lEer ugha gSA 6- vihyk.V ds vf/koäk us 2000 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 95] 1981 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 173 dk lUnHkZ nsrs gq, ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd dCts ds vk/kkj ij [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ekaxus ds fy, dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e 1955 ykxw gksus ds fnukad 15-10-55 ds iwoZ ls fujUrj dCtk gksuk t:jh gSa blds lkFk gh /kkjk 15 vf/kfu;e ds rgr fjdkMZ esa mldk fVusUV ds :i esa ntZ gksuk Hkh t:jh gSA izLrqr ekeys esa ,slk dksbZ nlrkosth izek.k jsLiksaMsaV oknh }kjk isk ugha fd;k x;k gS tc fd nwljh vksj }kjk vihyk.V us [krkSuh cnkscLr laor~ 2011 ls 2030 bZ-,Dl-Mh- 5 }kjk c[kwch lkfcr fd;k gSA mijksä rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij vihyk.V ds vf/koäk us vihy Lohdkj dj jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; dks fujLr djus dh bLrnqvk dhA 7- fo}ku odhy jsLiksaMsaV us cgl ds tokc esa rdZ fn;k fd rudh uEcj 1 esa iqjkus dCts ds vk/kkj ij [kkrsnkjh pkgh xbZ ftldk vkk; ;g gS fd Adverse possession ds vk/kkj ij ,slk pkgk x;k gSA ;gfd [kljk fxjnkojh laor~ 2014 ls 2027 ds vuqlkj jsLiksaMsaV dk fookfnr Hkwfe ij dCtk lkfcr gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd vihyk.V ds firk igkM+ukFk us jsLiksaMsaV ds firk dkyw dks ;g tehu csph Fkh vkSj ;g cspku ipkZ yxku lsVyes.V bZ,Dl&1 dh iqLr ij ntZ fd;k x;k gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd rudh uEcj 4 blh foØ; ds vk/kkj ij jsLiksaMsaV ds i{k esa fuf.kZr dh xbZ gS ,oa jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us vius fu.kZ; esa permissive possession ds vk/kkj ij jsLiksaMsaV dk gd ekuk gSA ;|fi Adverse possession ds vuqlkj Hkh mUgksaus jsLiksaMaV dk vf/kdkj fl) fd;k gS ,oa mls [kkrsnkj Adverse possession ds vk/kkj ij ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA mä vk/kkj ij vihy [kkfjt djus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA 8- geus mHk; i{kksa ds fo}ku odhyksa dh cgl ij euu fd;k ,oa jsdkMZ dk voyksdu fd;kA 9- [krkSuh cUnkscLr laor~ 2011 ls 2030 ds vuqlkj fookfnr Hkwfe ds jsdkMsZM [kkrsnkj vihyk.V ds firk igkM+ukFk gSA tekcUnh laor~ 2028 ls 2031 bZ,DlMh-1 ds vk/kkj ij vihyk.V bl Hkwfe ds [kkrsnkj ntZ gSA lgk;d dyDVj dh i=koyh dks ns[kus ls Kkr gksrk gS fd jsLiksaMsaV oknh us fookfnr Hkwfe ds fy, vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 88 o 188 ds rgr ,d okn vihyk.V ds fo:) isk fd;k Fkk ftldk vk/kkj ipkZ yxku lsVyes.V bZ,Dl-1 dh iqLr esa mYysf[kr o.kZu gS tks bl izdkj gS & ^^;g ijpk ua-44 [kljk uEcj 1877 eSus dkyw lu vkWQ Hkqjk yqgkj lk- ykEck dks udn :i;s ysdj csp fn;k gS nLr[kr igkM+ukFk** dsoy ek= mä fy[kre ds vk/kkj ij jsLiksaMsaV }kjk muds i= esa fookfnr Hkwfe dk foØ; ekuk x;k gSA rks viw.kZ ,oa vujftLVMZ gksus ls ekU; ugha gSA bl lUnHkZ esa 1997 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 68 istk 14 esa ikfjr vfHker bl ekU;rk dks iq"V djrk gS& "14. In the instant case also original document is not before the trial Court and without properly appreciating the legal positioon, the trial Court permitted the secondary evidence to be exhibited. This court in Nihal Singh vs. Singh Ram and others (1989(1) RLR Page 384) set aside in revision, the trial Courts order holding a document as admissible in evidence for collateral purposes. This court in Nihal Singh vs. Singh Ram and others (1989(1) RLR Page 384) set aside in revision, the trial Courts order holding a document as admissible in evidence for collateral purposes. It was held that an unstamped and unregistered document required under law to be stamped and registered can not be admitted in evidence evidence for collateral purposes." blesa ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd vuLVkEiM vkSj vujftLVMZ MkWD;wes.V dks dksysVjy mÌs; ls Hkh lk{; ds fy, ekU; ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% rFkkdfFkr lsVyes.V ds ipkZ yxku ds i`"B Hkkx ij foØ; lEcU/kh mYys[k dj nsus ek= ls blds vk/kkj ij dksbZ gd iznku ugha fd;s tk ldrsA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us rudh uEcj 1 o 4 dk fuLrkj.k djrs gq, Åij of.kZr rFkkdfFkr foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij rFkk lkFk gh jsLiksaMsaV dk fookfnr Hkwfe ij Adverse possession ekurs gq, bUgsa [kkrsnkj ekuk x;k gSA bl izlax esa 1996 vkj-ch-ts- i`"B 161 dks m)fjr djuk ge mfpr le>rs gS tks fuEukuqlkj gS& "Adverse possession — When possession is permissive, adverse possession cannot be claimed." blh lUnHkZ esa 2006 vkj-ch-ts- i`"B 18 esa ^^tkudhnkl cuke nhun;ky** esa ikfjr fu.kZ; Hkh mYys[kuh; gS tks bl izdkj gS& "Adverse possession — On the basis of permissive possession, adverse possession cannot be claimed." 10- mä U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa ls ;g Li"V gS fd ds vk/kkj permissive possession ds vk/kkj ij Adverse possession Dyse ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA izLrqr ekeys esa fookfnr Hkwfe ij foØ; ds vk/kkj ij permissive possession pkgk x;k gSA fdUrq jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh }kjk vius fu.kZ; esa Adverse possession ds vk/kkj ij jsLiksaMsaV ds gd esa vknsk ikfjr fd;k gS tks lgh gS ugha gSA 2004 vkj-ch-ts- i`"B 17] 2005 vkj-ch-ts- i`"B 148 esa Hkh blh izdkj dk vfHker izdV fd;k x;k gS fd perm-issive possession dks Adverse possession esa rCnhy ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA 11- fopkjk/khu ekeys esa jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh }kjk IyhfMaXl ls ckgj tkdj dk;Zokgh dh xbZ gS D;ksafd ewy okn vihyk.V jsLiksaMsaV ds i{k esa fd, x, foØ; lEcU/kh fy[kre ij vk/kkj Fkk fdUrq jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us blls ckgj tkdj ds Adverse possession vk/kkj ij Hkh jsLiksaMsaV dk gd ekuk gS tks lehphu ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA 1998 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 143 esa ikfjr fofup; ls Hkh bl dFku dks cy feyrk gSA 12- ge vihyk.V }kjk m)fjr uthj 2000 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 95 ls Hkh lgefr O;ä djrs gS tks bl izdkj gS& "Raj. Tenancy Act, Sections 13, 15, 16, 19 & 180(1)(d) — Acquiring khatedari rights — Held, mere possession at the time of commencement of 1955 Act is not sufficient to attract ec. 15 — Possession must be a tenant — Khasra Girdawari is not a record of rights and therefore possession according to Khasra Girdawari of Samvat 2009 to 2004 does not confer any title or khatedari rights on petitioners (plaintiffs)." blls Li"V gS fd jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ykxw gksus ds le; Hkwfe ij dCtk gksuk i;kZIr ugha gS oju~ ;g dCtk fVusUV ds :i esa gksuk pkfg;sA fookfnr ekeys esa [krkSuh cankscLr laor~ 2011 ls 2030 ds vk/kkj ij vihyk.V dk gd lkfcr gksrk gS fdUrq jsLiksaMsaV fnukad 15-10-55 ls fVusUV ds :i esa fookfnr Hkwfe ij fujUrj dkfct gksus dk izek.k izLrqr ugha dj ik;s gSA 13- mijksä of.kZr rF;ksa nLrkostksa o o.kZu ds vk/kkj ij jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 31-12-99 lkjghu ik;k x;k gSA nwljh vksj vihyk.V fookfnr Hkwfe ij viuk LoRo fl) djus esa vlQy jgs gSA vr% vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj dk fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 31-12-99 fujLr fd;k tkrk gS ,oa lgk;d dyDVj] tks/kiqj dk fu.kZ; fnukad 30-4-85 cgkyk j[kk tkrk gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA