[kku] lnL; & ;g fuxjkuh varxZr /kkjk 84 jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e ds rgr vfr- laHkkxh; vk;qDr t;iqj }kjk vihy la- 56@2000 esa ikfjr fd;s x;s fu.kZ; fnukad 14-5-2001 ds fo:) bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd vkjkth [k-ua- 20@2 jdck 3 ch?kk 8 fcLok ckjkuh lks;e okds ekStk xzke tk:.Mk rglhy teokjkex<+ xksih iq= eksrh dkSe eh.kk ds uke jktLo fjdkMZ esa ntZ gks pqdh FkhA xksih ykvksykn Qksr gkssus ds ipkr~ fojklr dk ukekarjdj.k ewypUn iq= eksrh ds uke Lohd`r gqvk gSA mDr ukekarjdj.k dks vizkFkhZ }kjk mi[k.M vf/kdkjh vkesj eq- t;iqj ds U;k;ky; esa psysUt fd;s tkus ij ukekarjdj.k la- 132 fnukad 5-2-1998 vikLr fd;k tkdj iqu% fu.kZ; gsrq izdj.k dks fjek.M fd;k x;k gSA bl vknsk ds fo:) ewypUn us vfr- lEHkkxh; vk;qDr t;iqj ds U;k;ky; esa vihy isk dh ftUgksaus vius fu.kZ; fnukad 14-5-2001 ds }kjk [kkfjt dj nhA bl fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g fuxjkuh izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- geusa odqyk; Qjhdsu dh cgl fuxjkuh ij lquhA 4- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZ us viuh cgl esa crk;k fd vfr- laHkkxh; vk;qDr t;iqj ,oa mi[k.M vf/kdkj vkesj eq- t;iqj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fof/k fo/kku ,oa i=koyh ds rF;ksa ds izfrdwy gksus ls fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA oknxzLr vkjkth xksih iq= eksfr tkfr eh.kk dks d`f"k Hkwfe vkoaVu lykgdkj lfefr }kjk vkoaVu dh xbZ FkhA oknxzLr Hkwfe izkFkhZ ,oa vizkFkhZx.k dh iSr`d o ekS:lh ugha gS cfYd ;g Hkwfe e`rd xksih Lo;a }kjk vkjkth Hkwfe gSA xksih vfookfgr o ykvkSykn QkSr gqvk ftldk ,dek= ekfyd o Lokeh o mRrjkf/kdkj o tk;t okfjl izkFkhZ gSA vizkFkhZx.k dk bl Hkwfe ls dksbZ lEca/k ugha gSA mudk dFku gS fd xksih dh e`R;q fnukad 5-11-1997 dks gksus ij mldk fojklrh ukekUrjdj.k la- 132 fnukad 5-2-1998 dks xzke iapk;r ]kjk fu;ekuqlkj izkFkhZ ds uke rLnhd fd;k x;k gS fQj Hkh mi[k.M vf/kdkjh vkesj eq- t;iqj o vfr- laHkkxh; vk;qDr t;iqj ds mDr ukekarjdj.k vikLr djus esa dkuwuh Hkwy dh gSA mudh cgl gS fd eksrh ds tk;Unk 4 yM+ds HkkxhjFk] xksih] ewypUn o HkS: gq, ftlesa HkS: o xksih vfookfgr o ykvkSykn QkSr gq, ,oa HkkxhjFk dk fookg ukjk;.kh ls gqvk ysfdu HkkxhjFkh o ukjk;.kh ds dksbZ Hkh larku mRiUu ugha gqbZ vkSj HkkxhjFk o eq- ukjk;.kh Hkh ykvkSykn QkSr gq,A bl izdkj xksih }kjk Lo;a }kjk vftZr lEifr dk ,dek= ekfyd o Lokeh izkFkhZ gh gSA bu rF;ksa dks utjvUnkt djds nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;s gSA mudh cgl gS fd izkFkhZ o vizkFkhZx.k eh.kk tkfr ds gS tks fd vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds gS bu ij fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ds izko/kku ykxw ugha gksrs gS rFkk vizkFkhZ efgyk tkr gS rFkk eh.kk tkfr esa bUgsa dksbZ Hkh gd o vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gksrs gSA izkFkhZ xksih dk lxk NksVk HkkbZ gS fQj Hkh nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us bl fcUnq ij /;ku ugh fn;k ,oa fu.kZ; esa ;g vafdr fd;k fd e`rd xksih dh tk;nkn ij ekrk o HkkbZ;ksa ds lkFk cguksa dks Hkh lHkh ds lkFk gd feyuk pkfg,A mudk dFku gS fd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds le{k izLrqr vihy le;kof/k ckgj Fkh ,oa fe;kn ds fcUnq ij igys fu.kZ; djuk pkfg;s Fkk rFkk ckn esa esfjV ij fu.kZ; ikfjr djuk pfkg, Fkk tks ugha dj dsoy esfjV ij gh fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k gS tcfd fe;kn ds fcUnq ij gh fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k gS tcfd fe;kn ds fcUnq ij gh vihy fujLr dj nsuh pkfg, FkhA vfr- laHkkxh; vk;qDr t;iqj us Hkh mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; dks vikLr djrs gq, rglhynkj teokjkex<+ dks funsZk fn, gS fd fojklr ds bUrdky esa vihykaV o jsLiksa- dks 1@3-1@3 fgLls [kkrsnkj ntZ djsa tks fd dkuwu izko/kkuksa ds loZFkk foijhr gSa nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa dk vknsk fof/k ,oa U;kf;d vknsk dh laKk esa ugha vkus ls fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA mudk dFku gS fd eh.kk tkfr ds ifjokj esa iq:"k mRrjkf/kdkjh gks rks efgyk dks dkuwuu d`f"k Hkwfe esa gd ,oa vf/kdkj gkfly ugha gksrs gSA vfr- laHkkxh; vk;qDr us vizkFkhZ la- 1 eq- eaxyh dk dCtk fooknxzLr Hkwfe ij ekuk gS ;g loZFkk xyr gS D;ksafd eaxyh vius llqjky esa jgrh gS ftldk xksih }kjk NksM+h xbZ py ,oa vpy lEifr ij u rks dHkh dCtk gh jgk gS u gh gSA ;g rks dsoy ek= vizkFkhZx.k la- 1 o 2 dks ykHk igaaqpkus dh fu;r ls v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; esa vafdr fd;k gS tks dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ds foijhr gSA mudk dFku gS fd fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 1966 dh /kkjk ¼2½ ds izko/kku vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds O;fDr;ksa ij ykxw ugha gksrs gS oju~ dLVejh ykW ykxw gksrk gSA dsUnz ljdkj }kjk Hkh fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 1966 vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh eh.kk tkfr ds O;fDr;ksa ij ykxw djus ds lEca/k esas dksbZ vf/klwpuk vkt rd tkjh ugha dh xbZ gSA vius i{k ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus 1966 vkj-vkj-Mh- 71 iw.kZ ihB jsosU;w cksMZ] 1988 vkj-vkj-Mh- 61] 1989 vkj-vkj-Mh- 284 o 1991 vkj-vkj-Mh- 480 dh uthjsa isk dhA 5- vizkFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us viuh cgl esa crk;k fd vfr- laHkkxh; vk;qDr t;iqj dk fu.kZ; fcYdqy lgh gSA 6- geusa odqyk; Qjhdsu dh cgl ij euu fd;kA i=koyh esa izLrqr fjdkMZ dk ,oa vfr- laHkkxh; vk;qDr t;iqj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 14-5-2001 dk voyksdu fd;kA 7- vfr- laHkkxh; vk;qDr t;iqj us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 14-5-2001 esa ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk gS fd bl izdj.k esa vge fcUnq jsLiksaMs.V tks vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh efgyk gS ds vf/kdkjksa ls lacaf/kr gS fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 2 ds izko/kkukuqlkj fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 1956 vuqlwfpr tkfr ij ykxw gS ckrZ dsUnz ljdkj bl laca/k esa dksbZ vf/klwpuk tkjh djsaA pwafd dsUnz ljdkj }kjk vkfnukad rd dksbZ vf/klwpuk tkjh ugha gqbZ gS ,slh fLFkfr esa eh.kk tkfr esa izpfyr ifjikVh] jhfrfjokt rFkk fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 1956 ls iwoZ dh dkuwuh fLFkfr ds vk/kkj ij izdj.k dks r; fd;k tkuk gSA eh.kk tkfr ij fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e dsUnz ljdkj }kjk uksfVfQdsku tkjh fd;s tkus dh fLFkfr esa ykxw gks ldrk gSA ;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd dsUnz ljdkj }kjk vf/klwpuk tkjh ugha fd;s tkus ls bldk vkk; vkeqd oxZ ds foijhr ugha fudkyk tk ldrk gS vkSj uk gh bl vkM esa fyax vk/kkj ij HksnHkko djrs gq, fdlh oxZ foks"k dks vuqfpr ykHk iznku fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g Hkh izklafxd gS fd eh.kk tkfr esa ,sls dksbZ fjfr fjokt vFkok ijEijk dk m)j.k vihykaV ds vfHkHkk"kd us izLrqr ugha fd;k ftlesa fojklr esa efgykvksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk otZu gksA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk dkuwuh ifjn`; rFkk ewy Hkkouk tks lekurk ds fl)kUr ij vk/kkfjr gS ds foijhr jsLiksaMs.V dks oknxzLr vkjkth ij vius vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr ugha j[kk tk ldrk foks"kdj tc muds }kjk vf/kdkjksa dk nkok izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ukekUrjdj.k la- 132 xksih dh fojklr dk gSA xksih dh fojklr esa vihykaV ds lkFk jsLiksaMs.V la- 1 o 2 Hkh leku vf/kdkj j[krh gSA oknxzLr vkjkth ij jsLiksaMs.V la- 1 dk nkok Hkh bl vk/kkj ij c[kwch lkfcr gksrk gS fd og xzke tk;.Mk rglhy teokjkex<+ vFkkZr~ ftl xzke esa oknxzLr vkjkth vofLFkr gS jsLiksaMs.V la- 1 ogka dh fuoklh gS ,oa izkjEHk ls gh vius Hkzkrk xksih rFkk mldh vkjkth dh ns[kHkky djrh Fkh rFkk mldh vkjkth ij mldk dCtk gksuk Hkh voxr djk;k gS bl rF; dh iqf"V Lo;a vihykaV }kjk nk;j vihy ls gksrh gSA mDr vihy ds muoku esa jsLiksaMs.V la- 1 eaxyh dks xzke tk:.Mk rglhy teokjkex<+ dh fuoklh crk;k gS ftlds vk/kkj ij jsLiksaMs.V la- 1 ds vf/kdkjksa dh iqf"V gksrh gSA bl izdkj tc jsLiksaMs.V la- 1 ,d yEcs vlsZ ls oknxzLr vkjkth ij dkfct gSA mldks xksih vFkkZr~ Hkzkrk tks ykvkSykn QkSr gqvk gS fd lEifRr ls oafpr fd;k tkuk bl izxfrkhy lekt esa ukbUlkQh gS bl izdkj jsLiksaMs.V la- 2 Hkh oknxzLr vkjkth esa fojklr dk vf/kdkj j[krh gSA vr% bl fygkt ls tsj cgl vkjkth ij vihykaV ds lkFk jsLiksaMs.V la- 1 rFkk jsLiksaMs.V la- 2 dks 1@3-1@3 fgLls dk [kkrsnkj r; fd;k tkrk gSA mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij vihy vLohdkj dj ukekUrjdj.k la- 132 ,oa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds vknsk fnukad 19-9-2000 dks fujLr dj rglhynkj teokjkex<+ dks funsZfkr fd;k fd xksih dh fojklr ds bUrdky esa vihykaV] jsLiksaMs.V la- 1 o 2 izR;sd 1@3-1@3 fgLls dk [kkrsnkjh ntZ fd;k tkosaA 8- ge vfr- laHkkxh; vk;qDr t;iqj ds fu.kZ; ls lger ugha gS D;ksafd jktLo e.My dh iw.kZ ihB ds fu.kZ; ls ;g Hkyh Hkkafr Li"V gS fd fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds izko/kku eh.kk tkfr ds O;fDr;ksa ij ykxw ugha gksrs gS D;ksafd bu izko/kkuksa dks eh.kk tkfr ds O;fDr;ksa ij ykxw djus ds lEcU/k esa jkT; ljdkj ,oa dsUnz ljdkj }kjk dksbZ vf/klwpuk tkjh ugha dh xbZ gSA ge izkFkhZ ds vfHkHkk"kd dh bl nyhy ls lger gS fd eh.kk tkfr tks fd vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh Js.kh esa vkrh gS ds lEcU/k esa dLVejh ykW ykxw gksrk gSA vfr- laHkkxh; vk;qDr }kjk fofHkUu U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa xyr O;k[;k dj Hkkoqdrkok dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ds foijhr fu"d"kZ fudkys x;s gSA 1966 vkj-vkj-Mh- 71 ij jktLo e.My dh iw.kZ ihB }kjk cgqr igys ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k tk pqdk gS& (a) Raj. Tenancy Act, Sec. 40 — Personal Law — In case of Hindu dying intestate means Hindu Law, which is modified by statutes from time to time. (b) Hindu Succession Act, Sec. 2(3) — Devolution of agricultural tenancies — Act does not cover cases of Scheduled Tribes, unless notified by Union Govt. in Official Gazette. (c) Hindu Succession Act, Sec. 4(2) — Absence of local law with regard to devolution of agricultural tenancies — Act would apply. (d) Constitution of India, Art. 254, Schedule VII, List 2, Item 18 and List 3, Item 5 — Law relating to succession of agricultural land — Power to legislate given under concurrent list — State has no exclusive right to legislate — After the coming into force of Central Law, the State law would be void to the extent of the provisions contained therein. (e) Government of India Act, 1935, List. No. 3, Item No. 7 & Constitution of India, Schedule VII, List 3, Item 5 — Intestacy & Succession — Power of Union Govt. to legislate for — Former expressly barring with regard to agricultural land — Scope now enlarged — Union Govt. can now legislate. blh izdkj 1988 vkjvkjMh 61 ij ;g dgk x;k gS fd& Rajasthan Tenancy Act, Sec. 40 read with Sec. 2(2) of Hindu Succession Act — Till issue of notification contemplated in Sec. 2(2) of Hindu Succession Act, Scheduled Tribes will, in matter of succession, continue to be governed by old Hindu Law or their own customary law as the case may be — 1966 R.R.D. 71, followed. 1989 vkj-vkj-Mh- 284 ij Hkh ;g dgk x;k gS fd& (b) Hindu Succession Act, Sec.2(2) read with item 46 of Kota state Circular No. 3 — Widow of member of Scheduled Tribe did not succeed to estate of the deceased in the presence of male issues. 2002 vkj-vkj-Mh- 31 ij jktLo e.My dh [k.M ihB us ;g vfHker O;Dr fd;k x;k gS fd& "Rajasthan Tenancy Act, Sees. 88, 188 — Hindu Succession Act, 1956, Sec. (2) — Appeal against order of R.A.A. — Held, some facts are admitted facts that property in dispute was ancestral, Mst. 2002 vkj-vkj-Mh- 31 ij jktLo e.My dh [k.M ihB us ;g vfHker O;Dr fd;k x;k gS fd& "Rajasthan Tenancy Act, Sees. 88, 188 — Hindu Succession Act, 1956, Sec. (2) — Appeal against order of R.A.A. — Held, some facts are admitted facts that property in dispute was ancestral, Mst. R was the wife of khatedar S who did not marry after the death of her husband and who had no son but three daughters — All parties are Scheduled Tribe by caste — S died before coming into force of the Hindu Succession Act — Succession will take place according to the Old Hindu Law — Mutation No. 18 was rightly attested,in. the name of Mst. R and the daughters are not entitled to succession as per old (succession law in case khatedars belonging to Scheduled Tribe/Caste — Order of R.A.A. held legal and justified." 9- vr% mijksDr of.kZr leLr rF;ksa] dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ,oa U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, ;g fuxjkuh Lohdkj dh tkrh gS ,oa vfr- laHkkxh; vk;qDr] t;iqj dk fu.kZ; fnukad 14-5-2001 rFkk mi[k.M vf/kdkjh vkesj eq- t;iqj dk fu.kZ; fnukad 19-9-2000 dks fujLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk ukekarjdj.k la- 132 dks ;Fkkor j[kk tkrk gSA 10- fu.kZ; esjs }kjk fy[kk;k tkdj [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA