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Rajasthan High Court · body

2006 DIGILAW 967 (RAJ)

Kanhaiyalal v. Rameshwarlal

2006-03-25

B.K.MEENA, KAMAL NAYAN SHRIMAL

body2006
ch-ds- eh.kk] lnL; & ;g nksuksa f}rh; vihysa jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼ftls rRipkr~ ^vf/kfu;e 1955* dgk tkosxk½ dh /kkjk 224 ds varxZr jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] fprkSM+x<+ ds vihy la- 209@2001 o 260@2001 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 27-8-2004 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gSa fd oknh ek/koyky us ,d jktLo okn izfroknh dUgS;kyky] Nksxkyky ,oa jktLFkku ljdkj tfj, rglhynkj] yS.M gksYMj ds fo:) ^vf/kfu;e 1955* dh /kkjk 53 ds varxZr fnukad 15-4-1974 dks U;k;ky; mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] diklu ds le{k isk dj fuosnu fd;k fd xzke jkkeh esa fLFkr iqjkuh Hkwfe [kljk ua- 1873 {ks=Qy 21 ch?kk 7 fcLok oknh ,oa izfroknh la- 1 o 2 ds lg-[kkrsnkjh dh gS ftlesa oknh dk 1@4] izfroknh la- 1 dk 1@2 ,oa izfroknh la- 2 dk 1@4 fgLlk gS] ftlds orZeku lsVyesaV esa [kljk ua- 2236] 2237] 2238 dqy fdrk 3 {ks=Qy 26 ch?kk 7 fcLok cus gSaA oknh viuh bPNk vuqlkj Lora=rk iwoZd dkr dj miHkksx djus esa vleFkZ gS D;ksafd vU; lg d`"kd mlesa ck/kk mRiUu djrs gSa bl dkj.k fookfnr Hkwfe dk foHkktu djk;k tk,A okn ds yfEcr jgrs izfroknh la- 2 Nksxkyky dk nsgkUr gks x;k vkSj mlds okfjlku dks vfHkys[k ij fy;k x;kA okn ds yfEcr jgrs pkSFkey iq= fojnhpUn us ,d izkFkZuk i= fnukad 20-3-1978 dks vknsk 1 fu;e 10 lh-ih-lh- ds varxZr isk dj dgk fd oknh ek/koyky mldk HkkbZ gS rFkk okn caVokjs ds laca/k esa py jgk gS bl dkj.k izkFkhZ ¼pkSFkey½ dks Hkh i{kdkj cuk;k tk,A i{kdkj dks lquus ds ipkr~ fopkj.k U;k;ky; us muds vknsk fnukad 30-5-79 }kjk pkSFkey dks okn esa izfroknh la- 4 ds :i esa izfrLFkkfir fd;s tkus ds vknsk ikfjr fd;s ftl ij fnukad 3-8-79 dks oknh ek/koyky us lakksf/kr okn isk fd;kA izfroknh dUgS;kyky ,oa e`rd izfroknh la- 2 Nksxkyky ds okfjlksa us la;qDr :i ls tokcnkok isk dj dgk fd fookfnr Hkwfe dk ,dek= dkfcr dkrdkj izfroknh dUgS;kyky gS rFkk fookfnr Hkwfe mlds ,d ek= dCts dkr esa gS] vU; fdlh O;fDr dk ml ij dCtk o dkr ugha gSA oknh ek/koyky] dsoyjke th ds xksn pyk x;k FkkA bl dkj.k fojnhpUn dh tk;nkn esa mldk dksbZ vf/kdkj ,oa vkf/kiR; ugha jgkA pkSFkey us viuk fgLlk izfroknh dUgS;kyky dks ns fn;k rFkk mldh ,ot esa dUgS;kyky us xzke xsxiqjk dh Ms<+ ch?kk vkjkth pkSFkey dks ns nhA vfHkys[k esa oknh ek/koyky dk uke gS] bl dkj.k og mldk vuqfpr ykHk mBk jgk gSA oknh us blds iwoZ Hkh ,d okn mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] diklu ds U;k;ky; esa fookfnr Hkwfe ds laca/k esa isk fd;k Fkk ftlesa jktLo e.My us fu.kZ; izfroknh dUgS;kyky ds i{k esa ikfjr fd;kA oknh ek/koyky o izfroknh la- 4 pkSFkey us izfroknh la- 1 dUgS;kyky ds iq= lR;ukjk;.k dks fnukad 20-3-65 dks vkjkth [kljky ua- 1665] 1666 ,oa 1667 fodz; dj fodz; i= fu"ikfnr fd;k ftlesa Hkh oknh ek/koyky us ;g ekuk fd mldk fojnhpUn dh tk;nkn esa dksbZ fgLlk ugha gSA vUr esa oknh ds okn dks fujLr djus dk fuosnu fd;kA mDr tokcnkos dk oknh us tokcqy tokc isk dj dgk fd oknh ek/koyky ds firk fojnhpUn dh e`R;q fodze laor~ 1979 esa gqbZ o mlds ckn fodze laor~ 1983 esa dsoyjke th ds xksn x;k] bl dkj.k oknh dks fojnhpUn dh tk;nkn esa xksn tkus ls fgLlk izkIr gks x;kA izfroknh la- 3 jkT; ljdkj us tokc fnukad 3-2-75 dks izLrqr dj okni= esa crk;s vuqlkj oknh dk 1@4 fgLlk] izfroknh dUgS;kyky la- 1 dk 1@2 fgLlk ,oa izfroknh Nksxkyky dk 1@4 fgLlk vfHkys[k ds vuqlkj kkeykrh ntZ gksus dh rkbZn dhA izfroknh la- 4 pkSFkey ds okfjlku kadjyky o cnke ckbZ us fnukad 8-2-94 dks tokcnkok isk dj dgk fd fookfnr Hkwfe esa oknh ek/koyky o mlds mRrjkf/kdkfj;ksa dk 1@4 fgLlk rFkk izfroknh dUgS;kyky dk 1@4 fgLlk ,oa izfroknh la- 2 Nksxkyky ds okfjlkj dk 1@4 fgLlk ks"k 1@4 fgLlk e`rd pkSFkey o mlds okfjlku mRrjnkrk dk gSA ek/koyky o pkSFkey nksuksa lxs HkkbZ Fks ftuds firk fojnhpUn dh e`R;q fodze laor~ 1979 esa vFkok mld yxHkx gks xbZ vkSj mlds ckn oknh ek/koyky] dsoyjke ds ;gka fodze loar~ 1983 esa xksn pys x;s ftlls ek/koyky dk fookfnr Hkwfe 1@4 fgLlk mUgha dk jgrk gS] ;fn fdlh dkj.k ;g [TRUNCATED] As a result, the suit of the respondent will stand dismissed in toto. As a result, the suit of the respondent will stand dismissed in toto. It would be open to the respondent to bring a suit for partition so as to regain possession of his own share of the joint holding." mijksDr funsZk ds varxZr oknh ek/koyky us nkos caVokjs dk lgk;d dysDVj ¼mi[k.M vf/kdkjh½] diklu ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;kA bl dkj.k izfroknh ;g dguk fd fookfnr vkjkth esa okn dk dksbZ fgr ugha gS vkSj mls okn izLrqr djus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gS] ekuus ;ksX; ugha gSA 16- geusa iznkZ ,DthfcV-1 izekf.kr udy tekcanh xzke jkkeh laor~ 2028 ls 2031 tks vkjkth ua- 1873 ls lacaf/kr ,oa iznkZ ,XthfcV-3 ipkZ [krkSuh Hkw-izca/k foHkkx izekf.kr laor~ 2022 dk voyksdu fd;k] ftlesa iqjkuh vkjkth ua- 1873 dqy jdck 21 ch?kk 7 fcLok ds u;s uEcj 2236] 2237] 2238 dqy fdrk 3 dqy jdck 26 ch?kk 7 fcLok gksuk lkfcr gksrk gS] ftlesa oknh ek/koyky dk 1@4 fgLlk] izfroknh dUgS;kyky dk 1@2 fgLlk izfroknh la- Nksxkyky dk 1@4 fgLlk ntZ gSA blh vuq:i iznkZ ,XthfcV 2 ukekarj.k la- 404 tks mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] diklu ds vknsk fnukad 10-6-61 dh ikyuk esa izfroknh la- 4 pkSFkey dk 1@4 fgLlk] izfroknh la- dUgS;kyky ds uke ntZ gqvkA ,DthfcV 4 ipkZ [krkSuh ekStk jkkeh] ijxuk o ftyk jkkeh] iznkZ ,XthfcV 5 ls iznkZ ,XthfcV 6 tekcafn;ksa dk voyksdu fd;k] ftlesa Hkh fookfnr Hkwfe Nksxkyky] pkSFkey] ek/koyky o dUgS;kyky dh kkeykrh gksuk ntZ gSA iznkZ 7 udy tekcanh laor~ 2016 ls 2019 gS] ftlds dkWye ua- 5 esa Nksxkyky] pkSFkey] ek/koyky firk fojnhpan] xksihyky firk ukFkwyky vafdr gS ,oa dkWye ua- 13 ls 16 esa yky L;kgh ls vadu vkjkth la- 1871 o 1873 xksihyky ds ctk; dUgS;kyky dk uke ,oa vkjkth la- 1873 ij pkSFkey ds ctk, dUgS;kyky ds uke vafdr fd;s tkus dk bUnzkt gSA iznkZ 8 udy tekcanh laor~ 2020 ls 2023] iznkZ 9 udy tekcanh laor~ 2024 ls 2027 ,oa iznkZ 10 udy tekcanh laor~ 2028 ls 2031 gSA muds vadu ds vuqlkj fookfnr Hkwfe esa oknh ek/koyky dk 1@4 fgLlk] izfroknh la- 1 dUgS;kyky dk 1@2 fgLlk ,oa izfroknh la- 2 Nksxkyky dk 1@4 fgLlk fujUrj kkeykrh ntZ gksuk ik;k tkrk gSA iznkZ 11 o 12 [kljk fxjnkojh dh udysa gSA iznkZ 13 , xksnukes dh QksVks dkWih] iznkZ 17 udy nkok la- 13@1961] iznkZ 18 udy jkthukek] iznkZ 19 udy fu.kZ; fnukad 10-6-61 mi ftyk/khk diklu] iznkZ 4 kiFk i= pkSFkey }kjk fu"ikfnr] iznkZ , 3 fodz; i= fnukad 20-3-65 ¼tks dUgS;kyky ds iznkZ djk,½A iznkZ ,-1 ipkZ] [krkSuh] jkkeh] tks kadjyky us isk fd;k dk voyksdu fd;kA 17- mijksDr nLrkostksa ds voyksdu ls iznkZ 18 udy jkthukek tks pkSFkey o dUgS;kyky ds e/; fnukad 10-6-61 dks gqvk] mlesa mRrjfnkk dk iM+kSlh oknh ek/koyky dk gksuk nkkZ;k gS] ftlls ;g lkfcr gksrk gS fd oknh ek/koyky lu~ 1961 esa fookfnr Hkwfe esa mlds fgLls dh vkjkth esa mRrj fnkk esa dkfct gksdj dkr dj jgk Fkk] tks izfroknh la- 4 pkSFkey o izfroknh la- 1 dUgS;yky dh Lohd`fr gSA 18- geusa iznkZ 4 dk voyksdu fd;k tks pkSFkey }kjk fu"ikfnr kiFk i= gS ijUrq mlesa fookfnr Hkwfe dk mYys[k ugha gS rFkk dsoy kiFk i= ds vk/kkj ij fdlh ds jktLo vfHkys[k esa tks bUnzkt gSa] mUgsa fujLr ugha ekuk tk ldrkA lq/kknsoh cuke ,e-ih- ukjk;.ku~] ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1988 i`"B 1381 esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd% "Affidavits are not included in the definition of evidence in S. 3 of the Evidence Act and can be used as evidence only if for sufficient reason Court passes an order under O. XIX, Rule 1 or 2 of the Civil P.C." geusa lanHkZ ,-3 fodz; i= dk voyksdu fd;k] tks pkSFkey o oknh ek/koyky us izfroknh la- 1 dUgS;kyky ds iq= lR;ukjk;.k ds i{k esa fnukad 20-3-65 dks fu"ikfnr fd;k fd mlesa xzke jkkeh dh vkjkth la- 1665] 1666 1667] 1647] 1669] 1668 dqy fdrk 6 dqy jdck 9 ch?kk 6 fcLok dk mYys[k gS] tks fookfnr Hkwfe ¼vkjkth la- 2236] 2237] 2238½ ls fHkUu gS] mlesa oknh ek/koyky us xksn tkus dh ckr dgha gSA ;g Lohd`fr ek/koyky ds fo:) fof/k fo:) gksus ls ugha i<+h tk ldrh D;ksafd ek/koyky vius ewy firk fojnhpUn dh e`R;q ds ckn tks fodz; laor~ 1979 esa gqbZ] xksn fodze laor~ 1983 dks x;kA bl dkj.k fojnhpUn dh e`R;q ds ipkr~ oknh ek/koyky dk tks fgLlk mRrjkf/kdkj ds :i esa izkIr gqvk] og xksn tkrs le; vius lkFk ys tkus dk vf/kdkjh gS] tSlk fd ghjkyky cuke cksMZ vkWQ jsosU;w ,.M vnlZ] vkj-vkj-Mh- 2001 i`"B 192 esa ekuuh; jktLFkku mPPk U;k;ky; us ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& "Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, Section 12 Proviso (c) — Effect of adoption — Held, undivided interest in surviving coparceners of a joint Hindu family is not divested on the introducing of adoption son in the joint Hindu family but only the extant of his interest therein is affected by such adoption — Thus, if on the date of adoption, the family still continues to be joint and owns joint family property, the adoptive child would acquire interest in the joint family property and the same would not have the effect of divesting the surviving coparceners — In this case B died in the year 1910 and his widow adopted the plaintiff in the year 1959 (i.e. after coming into force of the Act of 1956), plaintiff (on adoption) became a coparcener with heirs of brothers of deceased B and became co-tenant of agrl. land and was, therefore, entitled to ask for a division of holding u/s. 53 of Raj. Tenancy Act, 1955 — A.I.R. 1987 SC 398 and A.I.R. 1988 845, rel." fcjnk o vU; cuke~ dapu o vU; vkj-vkj-Mh- 1997 i`"B 601 esa ;g ekuk x;k gS fd% "(B) Rajasthan Tenancy Act, Section 53 — Hindu Adoption & Maintenance Act, Section 12(b) — Ancestral property of the adopted child of the widow shall not divest any person of any estate which has vested in her or him before adoption — Adopted son of the widow is entitled only to 1/3 share held by widow — No error in the order of subordinate courts." blfy, oknh ek/koyky }kjk iznkZ ,-3 esa xksn tkus ds lkFk ;g dguk fd mldk fookfnr vkjkth esa gd dsoyjketh ds xksn tkus ls ugha jgk] ek/koyky ds fo:) ugha i<+k tk ldrk] ;g fof/k fo:) gksus ls kwU; gS] og oknh ek/koyky ij ck/;dkjh ugha gSA iznkZ ,-3 iathd`r Hkh ugha gSA Jherh jsorh o vU; cuke cksMZ vkWQ jsosU;w MCY;w-,y-lh- ¼jkt-½ 1998¼2½ 580 ds iSjk 7 esa ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us ;g dgk fd%& "It is then contended by the counsel for the petitioners that in the mutation proceedings, Hanuman has made a statement before the official that he had lost right, title and interest in the property of Narain after his adoption and, therefore the courts below should have relied oin that statement and dismissed the suit of the plaintiff. The admission made by a witness, which is against the provision of law, will not take away his right, title and interest in the property, which he is entitled to under the law. The plaintiff is not bound by an admission of a point of law nor precluded from asserting the (contrary in order to obtain relief to which, upon a true construction of law he may appear to be entitled. In Society Belge de Bangue S.S. vs. Rao Girdhari Lal Chaudhary (A.I.R. 1940 P.C. 90) the Privy Council has held that a counsels admission on point of law cannot be binding upon a Court and Court is not precluded from deciding the rights of the parties on true view of law. In Society Belge de Bangue S.S. vs. Rao Girdhari Lal Chaudhary (A.I.R. 1940 P.C. 90) the Privy Council has held that a counsels admission on point of law cannot be binding upon a Court and Court is not precluded from deciding the rights of the parties on true view of law. On the death of Narain, his son would succeed to his interest and accordingly, the property vested in Hanuman after the death of Narain, the statement to the effect that he has lost right, title and interest in Narains properties, would not affect tha vested right, title and interest in the property in the plaintiff in law and his right to claim relief in the suit on the basis of his title." mDr U;kf;d n`"VkUr oknh ek/koyky ds ekeys esa iw.kZ :Ik ls ykxw gksrk gS ,oa oknh ek/koyky }kjk iznkZ ,-3 esa xksn vkus dh tks Lohd`fr nh xbZ gS] og oknh ek/koyky o mlds okfjl jkesojyky ds f[kykQ ugh i<+h tk ldrhA lkFk gh jktLo vfHkys[k ls oknh ek/koyky dk 1@4 fgLlk kkeykrh gksuk iw.kZ :i ls lkfcr gksrk gSA bl dkj.k vehpan cuke tqgsjkjke vkj-vkj-Mh- 1965 i`"B 270 U;kf;d n`"VkUr izfroknh dUgS;kyky dks dksbZ enn ugha djrkA 19- izfroknh dUgS;kyky dk ;g dFku gS fd dCtk dkr mlds vdsys dk gS rFkk og izfrdwy dCts ds vk/kkj ij [kkrsnkj gks x;kg] ekuus ;ksX; ugha gSA jktLo vfHkys[k] ftldh Åij foospuk dh tk pqdh gS] kkeykrh Hkwfe gS ,oa kkeykrh Hkwfe esa izR;sd bap Hkwfe ij izR;sd lg dkrdkj dk dCtk ekuk tkrk gSA kkeykrh Hkwfe esa izfrdwy dCts dk fl)kUr ykxw ugha gksrkA tSlk fd vkj-vkj-Mh- 1984 i`"B 338] vkj-vkj-Mh- 1996 i`"B 79] vkj-vkj-Mh- 1986 i`"B 226] vkj-vkj-Mh- 1985 i`"B 686 ,oa ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1999 ,llh 2633 esa ekuk x;k gSA M Arthur Paul Ratna Raju vs. Gudese Garaline Augusta Bhushanabai ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1999 ,llh 2633 esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& "Limitation Act (36 of 1963), Art, 65 — Adverse possession — Claim for share in property by co-owner — Cannot be opposed by other co-shares on grounds of being in adverse possession for prescribed period — Case of ouster of claimant co-sharer not made out unless it is established by convincing evidence that he has been ousted from disputed property." mijksDr foospu ls oknh ek/koyky dk Hkwfe esa 1@4 fgLlk kkeykrh gksuk ik;k tkrk gSA 20- izfroknh dUgS;kyky ds vf/koDrk us tokcnkos esa Nksxkyky ds fgLls dh Hkwfe izfroknh dUgS;kyky dks nsuk dgk gS ijUrq izfroknh dUgS;kyky us ,slh dksbZ nLrksosth lk{; isk dj ;g lkfcr ugha djok;k gS fd og fdl vk/kkj ij ;g dgrk gS fd Nksxkyky dh Hkwfe izfroknh dUgS;kyky dks fey xbZ ;k mlds fgLls esa vk xbZA fookfnr vkjkth kkeykrh gSA kkeykrh Hkwfe dk fof/kor~ :i ls iathd`r foHkktuukek vFkok iwoZ esa fdlh U;k;ky; dh fMdzh foHkktu ds laca/k esa gks] ,slk vfHkys[k ij ugha gS] bl dkj.k fof/kor :i ls fookfnr vkjkth dk foHkktu gks x;k gks] ugha ekuk tk ldrkA jkekukjk;.k xqIrk cuke~ ,-Mh-,y-ch-] t;iqj vkj-vkj-Mh- 1986 i`"B 1969 iSjk 9 esa jktLo e.My dh [k.MihB us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& "Where the family partition settlement was written on plain paper held that besides itsgenuineness isdoubtful, a family partition document should be essentially registered. mijksDr ds ifjisz{; esa foHkktu tc rd iathd`r u gks] ekSf[kd foHkktu dksbz vgfe;r ugha j[krkA yS.M gksYMj dh lgefr ds fcuk Hkh caVokjk ekU; ugha gS tSlk fd vkj-vkj-Mh- 1997 i`"B 598 esa vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA ykMwjke cuke [ksrjke vkj-vkj-Mh- 1997 i`"B 598 esa jktLo e.My dh [k.MihB esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& "Rajasthan Tenancy Act, Section 53 — Plaintiff claimed half share in the ancestral property — Suit, decreed — Order, upheld in appeal by R.A.A. — Second appeal — Held, defendant-appellant claims Khasra No. 558 in lieu of payment of Rs. 700/- for excess land — Issue No. 1 of partition was decided in view of oral evidence and record of right St. 2043 in favour of ptff., held justified — Private partition being not registered or proved cannot be the sole basis for decreeing the suit u/s. 53-A family settlement without the consent of land holder is illegal and void — No error in concurrent finding of the Courts below." ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; dh [k.MihB us Rukmani Devi & Anr. vs. Nand Kishore Through lts L.Rs. & Ors. vs. Nand Kishore Through lts L.Rs. & Ors. 2006(1) RRT 45 esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& "Registration Act, 1908 — Sec. 17— Family settlement — Single Judge held that family settlement was not compulsorily registereable —Appeal—Family settlement if oral, registration is not necessary but terms of family arrangement reduced into writing, registration would be essential — Terms of family settlement reduced into writing in this case therefore registration of document was compulsory—Held, Findings of Single Judge are set aside & directed to decide first appeal on merits ignoring the family settlement." bl izdkj izfroknh ua- 1 dUgS;kyky ds vf/koDrk }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkar jkethyky cuke~ ,y vklZ vkWQ vCnqy jgeku o vU; vkj-vkj-Mh- 1997 i`"B 369 izdj.k ds rF;ksa ls fHkUu gksus ds dkj.k ykxw ugha gksrhA 21- mijksDr foospu ds dze esa oknh ek/koyky dk okn nLrkosth lk{; ls lkfcr gksrk gSA lk{kh jkesojyky ¼ih-MCY;w- 1½ us muds }kjk izLrqr nLrkostksa dks iznkZ djk;k gSA lk{kh kadjyky ¼Mh-MCY;w- 1½] lk{kh kadjyky ¼Mh-MCY;w- 2½ us fojnhpan dh e`R;q ds ckn oknh ek/koyky dks dsoyjke ds ;gka xksn tkuk Lohdkj fd;k gSA lk{kh lqjsk pUn ¼Mh-MCY;w- 3½ ,oa lk{kh cakhyky ¼Mh-MCY;w 4½ fookfnr vkjkth ij izfroknh dUgS;kyky dk dCtk crkrs gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa dsoy dCts ds vk/kkj ij gh izfroknh la- 1 dUgS;kyky dks lEiw.kZ Hkwfe ij vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gks ldrsA lk{kh teukyky ¼Mh-MCY;w- 5½ ,oa lk{kh eksguyky ¼Mh-MCY;w- 6½ iznkZ 4 kiFk i= ds ckcr~ gS ftlesa izfroknh dUgS;kyky dks dksbZ lgk;rk ugha feyrhA v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa vfHkopuksa ds varxZr jgdj fu.kZ; ikfjr fd, gSA bl dkj.k izfroknh kadjyky }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkar vkj-vkj-Mh- 1988 i`"B 143 ykxw ugha gksrhA 22- tokcnkos esa vadu dj nsus ek= ls fd izfroknh Nksxkyky dh Hkwfe] izfroknhg dUgS;kyky dks fey pqdh gS] dksbZ ekU;rk ugha j[krk ,oa izfroknh pkSFkey dk fgLlk iznkZ 18 jkthukek ,oa iznkZ 19 ,l-Mh-vks- U;k;ky; dh fMdzh ds vuqlkj izfroknh dUgS;kyky dks 1@4 fgLlk izfroknh pkSFkey dk fey pqdk gSA pkSFkey dk fgLlk fey tkus ek= ls oknh ek/koyky dk fgLlk Lor% lekIr gksuk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA xksn tkus ds iwoZ oknh ek/koyky tks fgLlk mlus vius firk oj/khpan dh e`R;q ds ipkr~ izkIr fd;k mls og vius lkFk ys tkus dk vf/kdkjh gSA geusa iznkZ-17 udy nkok la- 13@1961] iznkZ 18 jkthukek ,oa iznkZ 19 fu.kZ; fnukad 10-6-61 miftyk/khk] diklu dk voyksdu fd;kA izfroknh kadjyky }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkar varqys cuke~ vkj-,l- uk;d ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1988 ,llh 1531 dk v/;;u fd;kA mi ftyk/khk] diklu ds fu.kZ; fnukad 10-6-61 dks fujLr djkus gsrq dksbZ fjO;w izkFkZuk i= vFkok vihy isk ugha dh xbZ gSA fu.kZ; fnukad 10-6-61 ,d l{ke U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA izfroknh kadjyky dk ;g dguk gS fd iznkZ 17 kwU; gS D;ksafd pkSFkey dks izfrQy feyus dk mYys[k mlesa ugha gS] u gh os ml okn ds i{kdkj Fks] ls ge lger ugha gSA ge fu.kZ; fnukad 10-6-61 dks ij[k ugha jgs gS fd og fof/kd :i ls ekU; gS vFkok ughaA vr% gekjh lqfopkfjr jk; esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us izfrokndrkZx.k dk izfrnkok fujLr djus esa dksbZ =qfV ugha dhA izfroknh kadjyky }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkar varqys cuke vkj-,l- uk;d esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ls iw.kZ lger gS ijUrq izuxr izdj.k ds rF; fHkUu gksus ls izuxr izdj.k ij ykxw ugha gksrkA 23- v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us izR;sd fcUnq ij foLr`r foospuk dj oknh ek/koyky ds okn esa izkFkfed fMdzh ikfjr dh gS rFkk izfrnkos dks fujLr fd;k gS] og mfpr gS rFkk ftldh ge iqf"V djrs gSA 24- mijksDr foospu ds ifjisz{; esa vihy la- 141@04 dUgS;kyky cuke jkesoj o vihy la- 253@05 kadjyky o vU; cuke~ dUgS;kyky o vU; nksuksa vihysa [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA 25- fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA