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2007 DIGILAW 1109 (SC)

Commissioner of Central Excise Belapur v. E. Merck India Ltd.

2007-07-19

B.SUDERSHAN REDDY, S.H.KAPADIA

body2007
ORDER : S.H. Kapadia, J. - These appeals preferred by the Department had raised two issues, namely, that concerning classification and extended period of limitation. The product in question was fixed dose combination (FDC) of Vitamins B1, B6 and Vitamin B12. 2. According to the assessee, the said product was a medicament and therefore it fell under Chapter Heading 3003.10 whereas according to the Department the said product fell under Heading 2936.00. 3. According to the Department, it is well settled that when an item falls under a specific entry it is not necessary to resort to a general entry. According to the Department, the above product came under Heading 2936.00 as the said entry referred to pro-vitamins and vitamins. 4. Vide show-cause notice dated 2-5-2001 the Department alleged wilful misdeclaration by the assessee and on that basis the Department invoked Section 11-A of the Central Excise Act and claimed duty for the extended period commencing from 1-4-1996 to 28-2-1999. 5. In our view we are not required to examine in the present civil appeal the issue concerning classification. The reason being that vide a Notification dated 14-10-1999 the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare had banned the manufacture, sale and distribution of the said combination for human use in public interest. Further, if the assessee succeeds on the second issue then we need not examine the question of classification in the present case. We keep that question open to be decided in an appropriate matter. 6. On the second question regarding invocation of extended period of limitation we find that at one point of time several manufacturers like the assessee treated the above combination as having therapeutic value. In fact the record indicates that the Drug Controller General (India) had issued a letter directing the respondent herein, M/s E. Merck India Ltd. to claim the above product as classifiable as medicament as it possessed therapeutic value. The claim of the assessee, the respondent herein that the above combination was a medicament was in consonance with the directions given by the Drug Controller. In the circumstances Section 11-A cannot be invoked. 7. In the above circumstances it cannot be said that there was a wilful misdeclaration on the part of the respondent assessee. 8. For the aforestated reasons, we do not find any merit in the civil appeals and the same are accordingly dismissed with no order as to costs.