MkW- ijeskpUnz] v/;{k-&;s nksuksa vihysa /kkjk 225 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa ^vf/kfu;e*½ ds vUrxZr jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] t;iqj ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 1-10-2002 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gS] ftlds }kjk mUgksaus vihy la- 61@98 ^^t;jkenkl cuke HkkxpUn** ,oa vihy la- 69@98 ^^HkkxpUn cuke t;jkenkl** dks fuf.kZr fd;k gSA 2- pwafd nksuksa vihyksa ds i{kdkj] izdj.k ds rF; ,oa fof/k ds izu ,dleku gS blfy, nksuksa i{kdkjksa ds vfHkHkk"kdx.k ds fuosnu ij nksuksa vihyksa dh lquokbZ ,dlkfk dh tkdj nksuksa vihyksa dks bl ,d gh fu.kZ; ls fuLrkfjr fd;k tk jgk gSA fu.kZ; dh izfr izR;sd i=koyh ij j[kh tkosA 3- izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd xzke nykiqjk fLFkr Hkwfe [kljk ua- 11 jdck 28 ch?kk 3 fcLok ftlds uohu [kljk ua- 39 jdck 7-06 gSDVs;j o [kljk ua- 126 jdck 0-06 gSDVs;j rFkk xzke ik[kj dh vkjkth [kljk ua- 245 jdck 8 fcLok o [kljk ua- 247 jdck 20 ch?kk 2 fcLok ftldh uohu [kljk ua- 1424] 1425] 1426] 1427] 1429 o 1430 cus gSa] dk [kkrsnkj LoxhZ; jkeikynkl psyk eqjyhnkl nkniaFkh Fkk rFkk nknwiaFkh ik[kj xíh dk egUr Fkka orZeku vihyk.V t;jkenkl us ,d jktLo okn lgk;d dyDVj ukoka ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dj dFku fd;k fd egar LoxhZ; jkeikynkl us vius thoudky esa fnukad 22-1-69 dks ,d jftLVMZ olh;r mlds i{k esa rgjhj o rdehy dj mls mÙkjkf/kdkjh o okfjl ?kksf"kr dj fk"; ds :i esa vius ikl j[k fy;kA ml fnu ls og Hkwfe ij dkfct gksdj pyk vk jgk gSA okn i= esa ;g dFku Hkh fd;k x;k fd oknh ds xq:HkkbZ dUghjkenkl Fkk] tks mlds lkFk xzke ik[kj esa jgrk Fkk] ftlus fcuk tkudkjh oknh LoxhZ; jkeikynkl ls mä Hkwfe dk 1@2 fgLlk vius uke ntZ djok fy;k] ftldh mldks tkudkjh ugha gks ldrh rFkk mä 1@2 fgLls dk [kkrsnkj dk bUnzkt ceqdkfcys oknh fu"izHkkoh o kwU; gSA okn i= esa ;g Hkh vafdr fd;k x;k fd izfroknh ua-1 Hkkxpan us dUghjke dh o`)koLFkk dk Qk;nk mBkdj "mis-representation" ds }kjk "fraud play" djrs gq, fnukad 13-12-90 dks jftLVMZ LVkWEi i= rgjhj dj vius uke rdehy djok y;k] ftlds ckcr~ iqfyl esa eqdíek ntZ gksdj izfroknh ds fo:) pkyu Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;kA ysfdu izfroknh ua- mä rgjhj ds rnkuqlkj oknh dks Hkwfe ds kkafriw.kZ dkr djus esa O;o/kku dj jgk gS blfy, ;g okn izLrqr djuk iM+kA izfroknh ua-1 }kjk tokcnkok izLrqr dj okn i= esa fd;s x;s dFkuksa ls bUdkj fd;k x;kA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij 8 rufd;kr dk;e dh rFkk mu ij lk{; izkIr dj viuk fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 23-1-98 }kjk oknh dk okn fMØh djrs gq, mls [kkrsnkj dkrdkjh ?kksf"kr fd;kA lkFk gh ;g vadu Hkh fd;k fd oknh dks fooknxzLr vkjkth ds foØ; djus ;k olh;r djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gksxk o t;jkenkl ds ejus ds ckn fooknxzLr vkjkth jktLo vfHkys[k esa nknwiaFkh eB ik[kj ds uke ntZ dh tk,xhA lkFk gh izfroknh ua-1 dks LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk ls oknh ds dCts dkr esa n[ky ugha djus gsrq ikcan fd;k x;kA mä fu.kZ; ds fo:) oknh t;jkenkl ,oa izfroknh HkkxpUn nksuksa us gh Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] t;iqj ds le{k Øek% vihy la-61@98 ,oa 69@98 izLrqr dh] ftls mUgksaus vius vknsk fnukad 1-10-2002 ds }kjk Lohdkj djrs gq, nksuksa i{kksa ds vihy izdj.kksa dks tkap gsrq fjek.M fd;k rFkk ,d vfrfjä rudh Hkh izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us dk;e dh o funsZk fn;k fd izdj.k esa mHk; i{k dh lk{; ysdj bl vfrfjä rudh ij Hkh fopkj dj u, fljs ls fu.kZ; ikfjr djsaA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk mä nksuksa vihyksa dks fuLrkj.k djrs gq, izdj.k dks fjek.M djus ds vknsk ds fo:) ;g nksuksa f}rh; vihysa oknh@vihyk.V }kjk izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 4- jsLiksaMs.V~l ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us cgl izkjEHk gksrs le; izkFkfed vkifÙk ntZ dh gS fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr vknsk ds fo:) ;s vihysa bl U;k;ky; esa iks"k.kh; ugha gSA mudk rdZ gS fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr vknsk lhihlh ds vknsk 41 ,oa 23] 23-, vFkok vknsk 25 ds v/khu vknsk gksus ds dkj.k jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds mä fu.kZ; fnukad 1-10-2002 ds fo:) jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 225 ds rgr f}rh; vihy iks"k.kh; gh ugha gSA 5- bl izkjfEHkd vkifÙk dk tokc izLrqr djrs gq, vihyk.V ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk rdZ gS fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s fnukad 1-10-2002 dk vknsk oLrqr% ^fjek.M vknsk* gS vkSj ,sls fjek.M vknsk ds fo:) jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 225 ds rgr f}rh; vihy izLrqr fd;s tkus ds izko/kku gSA 6- geus nksuksa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdksa ds rdZ bl izkFkfed vkifÙk ij lqusa rFkk vihy ds xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.kZ; djus ls iwoZ bl oS/kkfud vkifÙk ij fu.kZ; djuk ge mfpr le>rs gSA Jairamdas Vs. Bhagchand @ Bhagirathdas (P. Chand, C.) 7- jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds eqrkfcd /kkjk 223] /kkjk 224 o 225 esa vihy djus ds vf/kdkj fn;s x;s gSA /kkjk 223 ds rgr ftyk dyDVj] lgk;d dyDVj] mi[k.M vf/kdkjh dh fMØh ds fo:) jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k vihy izLrqr fd;s tkus ds izko/kku gSA blh izdkj ;fn fMØh rglhynkj }kjk ikfjr dh xbZ gS rks ftyk/khk ds le{k mä /kkjk esa vihy izLrqr fd;s tkus ds izko/kku gSA /kkjk 224 ds rgr v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr "Appellate decreed" ds fo:) f}rh; vihy izLrqr fd;s tkus ds izko/kku fn;s x;s gSA blh izdkj /kkjk 225 ds rgr tks izko/kku fn;s x;s gS os bl izdj gS%& "Appeal from orders.—(1) An appeal shall lie from the final order passed on an application on the nature specified in the Third Schedule and from such other orders as are mentioned in Section 212 of this Act and in Section 104 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Central Act, V of 1908))– (i) to the Collector, if such order is passed by a Tehsildar. (ii) to the (Revenue, Appellate Authority) if such order is passed by an Assistant Collector, a Sub-Divisional Officer or a Collector, and (iii) to the Board if such order is passed by a (Revenue Appellate Authority). (1-A) the provisions of sub-section (1) shall apply to all suits, applications or proceedings pending on the date of the commencement of the Rajasthan Revenue Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 1975 (Ordinance No. 13 of 1975). (1-B) All pending appeals from orders other than those from which an appeal lies under sub-section (1) shall abate on the date of the commencement of the Rajasthan Revenue Laws (Amendments) Ordinance (Ordinance No. 13 of 1875). (2) No appeal shall lie from any order passed in appeal under this section." mä /kkjk ds i<+us ij ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd "(iii) schedule" esa crk, x, izkFkZuk i=ksa esa ikfjr QkbZuy vkWMZj ds fo:) /kkjk 212 ds rgr ikfjr fd;s x;s vknskksa ds fo:) rFkk lhihlh dh /kkjk 104 esa fd;s x;s izko/kkuksa esa crk, x, vknkksa ds fo:) Hkh /kkjk 225 esa vihy fd;s tkus ds izko/kku gSA bl laca/k esa lhihlh dh /kkjk 104 dk voyksdu vko;d gS] tks bl izdkj gS%& "104. Orders from which appeal lies.–(1) An appeal shall lie from the following orders, and save as otherwise expressly provided in the body of this Code or by any law for the time being in force, from no other orders.– [*****] [(ff) an order under Section 35-A;] [(ffa) an order under section 91 or Section 92 refusing leave to institute a suit of the nature referred to in section 91 or section 92, as the case may be;] (g) an order under section 95; (h) an order under any of the provisions of this Code imposing a fine or directing the arrest or detention in the civil prison of any person except where such arrest or detention is in execution of a decree (i) any order made under rules from which an appeal is expressly allowed by rules. [Provided that no appeal shall be against any order specified in clause (ff) save on the ground that no order, or an order for the payment of a less amount, ought to have been made.]" (2) No appeal shall lie from any order passed in appeal under this section." 8- /kkjk 104 ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gS fd mä /kkjk 104 dh mi/kkjk ¼i½ esa ;g izko/kku fd;k x;k gS fd dksbZ Hkh vknsk tks lhihlh ds fu;eksa ds rgr ikfjr fd;k x;k gS vkSj mä vknskksa ds fo:) vihy izLrqr djus dh vf/kdkfjrk ,Dlizsl :i ls nh xbZ gS] mu vknskksa ds fo:) bl /kkjk ds rgr vihy dh tk ldrh gSA bl laca/k esa lhihlh ds vknsk 43 fu;e 1 esa tks izko/kku fn;s x;s gS mUgsa m)`r fd;k tkuk Hkh vko;d gS] tks bl izdkj gS%& "1. Appeals from orders—An appeal shall lie from the following orders under the provisions of Section 104, namely:– (a) xxx (b) 92 [***]; (c) *** (d) *** (e) *** (f) *** (g) *** (h) *** (i) *** 91 [(ja) *** (k) *** (l) *** (m) 93 [***]; (n) *** 94 (na) *** (o) 93 [***]; (p) *** (q) *** (r) *** (s) *** (t) *** (u) an order under rule 23 94b [or rule 23-A] of Order XLI remanding a case, where an appeal would lie from the decree of the Appellate Court; (v) 95 [* * * ]; (w) *** lhihlh ds mä vknsk 43 fu;e 1 lc :y "U" esa Li"V :i ls ;g vafdr gS fd vkWMZj 41 ds fu;e 23 vFkok fu;e 23-, ds rgr ikfjr fd;s x;s vihysV dksVZ ds vksnk ds fo:) vihy iks"k.kh; gksxhA mijksä lHkh izko/kkuksa ds lfEefyr v/;;u ls ;g Li"v gS fd jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 225 ds rgr izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; ds oks vknsk vihy ;ksX; gS tks izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us vknsk 41 fu;e 23 vFkok vknsk 41 fu;e 23¼1½ ds rgr izdj.k dks fjek.M djrs gq, ikfjr fd;s gSA 9- izLrqr izdj.k esa vknsk fnukad 1-10-2002 ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gS fd mä vknsk ds tfj;s izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh fMØh dks fujLr djrs gq, iqu% tk¡p gsrq izdj.k dks fjek.M fd;k gS ysfdu fjek.M djus ds lkFk gh muds }kjk ,d vfrfjä rudh dk;e dj ml ij Hkh fopkj djus ds funsZk fn;s gSA dsoyek= vfrfjä rudh dk;e djrs gq, mä rudh ij Hkh lk{; ysdj fu.kZ; djus ds funsZkksa ls izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; dk mä vknsk fnukad 1-10-2002 lhihlh ds vknsk 41 fu;e 23 dh ifjf/k ls ckgj ugha gks tkrk vkSj ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd mä vknsk ds fo:) vihy /kkjk 225 ds rgr iks"k.kh; ugha gSA vr% jsLiksaMs.V ds mä izkFkfed vkifÙk dks fujLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk ;g vihy jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 225 ds rgr iks"k.kh; ekurs gq, vihy ds xq.kkoxq.k ij fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA 10- fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMØh rfkk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s fu.kZ; dk foospu i=koyh ij miyC/k okn i= ,oa tokcnkos esa fd;s x;s vfHkdFkuksa ,oa lk{;ksa ds vk/kkj ij fd;k x;kA orZeku vihyk.V@oknh }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s okn i= ds en ua-4 esa Lo;a oknh us ;g Li"V :i ls vafdr fd;k gS fd fookfnr vkjkth dk lkfcd [kkrsnkj LoxhZ; jkeikynkl psyk eqjyhnkl lk/kqiaFkh Fks rFkk xíh ik[kj lk/kqiaFkh dk egar Fkk] ftlus vius thoudky esa gh jftLVMZ olh;r fnukad 22-1-69 }kjk oknh ds gd esa rgjhj o rdehy dj mls viuk mÙkjkf/kdkjh o okfjl ?kksf"kr djrs gq, fk"; ds :i esa vius ikl j[k fy;k rFkk oknh bl Hkwfe ij egUr LoxhZ; jkeikynkl dk psyk gksus ds ukrs mls olh;r dh gSfl;r ls mÙkjkf/kdkjh o [kkrsnkj gksus dk dFku djrs gq, vk;k gSA 11- izfroknh ua-1 }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s tokcnkos ds iSjk ua-4 esa izfroknh ua-1 orZeku jsLiksaMs.V ua-1 us fookfnr Hkwfe dk iwoZ egar dUghjkenkl crkrs gq, dUghjkenkl ds LoxZokl gks tkus ij egUr dUghjkenkl dk psyk o mÙkjkf/kdkjh crkrs gq, Hkwfe dk [kkrsnkj gkus dk Dyse fd;k gSA okn i= esa fd;s x;s vfHkdFkuksa ,oa izfrokn i= esa fd;s x;s vfHkdFkuksa ds voyksdu ek= ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ;g fookn okLrfod :i ls lk/kq lEiznk; ds /kkfeZd lEifÙk dk gS] ftls ysdj oknh o izfroknh] nks egUrksa o vius xq: ds nks vyx vyx olh;rksa ds vk/kkj ij vius vkidks mudk mÙkjkf/kdkjh crk jgs gS ,oa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us izdj.k ds bl egÙoiw.kZ izu fcUnq ij vius fopkj fu.kZ; ds iSjk ua-5 esa vafdr fd;s gS o blh vk/kkj ij bl laca/k esa izdj.k dks fjek.M djrs le; Hkh bUgha IyhfMaXl ds vk/kkj ij vfrfjä rudh dk;e djus ds funsZk Hkh fn;s gS] tks vfrfjä rudh bl izdkj gS%& ^^D;k ;g lEifÙk nknw lekt dh lkoZtfud lEifÙk gS rFkk bl jktLFkku VªLV ,DV ds rgr iath;u djk;k tkuk vfuok;Z gS\** jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us vius fu.kZ; esa lHkh rufd;kr ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fudkys x;s fofHkUu rufd;kr ds fu"d"kksZ ij viu er O;ä djrs gq, izdj.k esa iqu% tkap dh vko;drk eglwl dh gS rFkk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk izdj.k esa iqu% tkap fd;s tkus dh vko;drk ds leqfpr vk/kkj fu.kZ; esa ekStwn gSA tgka rd vfrfjä rudh dks dk;e djus dk izu gS] jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ;fn mä vfrfjä rudh dk;e ugha Hkh djrs rks Hkh izdj.k ds fjek.M gksus ds ckn fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks ;g vf/kdkj izkIr gS fd og vihyh; U;k;ky; ds funsZkksa ds vuqlkj "Substance" vkSj "Justice" dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, Lo;a vfrfjä rudh dk;e dj mlesa lk{; izkIr dj fu;ekuqlkj dk;Zokgh dj ldrs gSA ysfdu izLrqr izdj.k esa ge jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk vfHkdFkuksa ds vk/kkj ij dk;e dh xbZ rudh o ml ij Hkh fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds lk{; izkIr dj iqu% tkap ds lkFk fu.kZ; djus ds funsZk esa dksbZ voS/kkfudrk ugha ikrs gS vkSj u gh ,sls funsZkksa ls bl vihy ds iks"k.kh; gksus ij dksbZ foijhr vlj iM+rk gSA 12- ifj.kkeLo:i ;s nksuksa f}rh; vihysa [kkfjt dh tkrh gS vkSj jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] t;iqj dk fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 1-10-2002 ;Fkkor~ j[kk tkrk gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA