vxzoky] lnL;-&;g f}rh; vihy vUrxZr /kkjk 224¼2½ jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e½ jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] ikyh }kjk jktLo vihy la[;k 39@1997 muokuh dkyw flag cuke jktLFkku ljdkj esa fnukad 30-3-2000 dks ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ds fo:) izLrqr dh x;h gSA 2- izdj.k ds rf; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd vihykFkhZ dkyw flag iq= :i flag mez 16 o"kZ vo;Ld dh vksj ls mlds LokHkkfod laj{kd firk :i flag iq= y{e.k flag] tkfr iqjksfgr] mez 50 o"kZ] fuoklh eknk] rglhy nslwjh] ftyk ikyh us ,d jktLo okn la[;k 185@1994 fo:) izfroknh jktLFkku ljdkj tfj;s ftyk dysDVj] ikyh ,oa rglhynkj] nslwjh ckcr~ ?kks"k.kk [kkrsnkjh vUrxZr /kkjk 88 dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e fnukad 24-8-1994 dks U;k;ky; lgk;d dysDVj] nslwjh esa izLrqr fd;k fd ljgn xkao eknk] rglhy nslwjh esa —f"k Hkwfe [kljk ua- 578 jdck 1-40 gSDV;j fdLe ckjkuh nkS;e iquk iq= x.ksk tkfr HkkV fuoklh eknk] rglhy nslwjh ds [kkrsnkjh ntZ Fkh ftls mä [kkrsnkjh us :i;s 25]000@& esa oknh@vihykFkhZ dkyw flag dks fnukad 6-6-1991 dks foØ; dj nh vkSj mlh fnu jftLVªh djokdj mä —f"k Hkwfe dk dCtk iwuk HkkV us oknh dks lqiqnz dj fn;k vkSj rHkh ls oknh cgSfl;r [kkrsnkj dkfct gS oknh us bl —f"k Hkwfe dk ukekUrjdj.k mlds uke ij jktLo jsdkMZ esa djus gsrq iVokjh gYdk eknk o rglhynkj] nslwjh dh izkFkZuk i= isk fd;kA iVokjh gYdk eknk us cspkuukesa ds vk/kkj ij mä —f"k Hkwfe dk ukekUrjdj.k oknh ds uke ntZ dj fn;k fdUrq izfroknh la[;k 2 rglhynkj nslwjh us fnukad 2-8-1991 dks dkuwu dh vogsyuk djrs gq;s bls [kkfjt dj fn;k fd mä —f"k Hkwfe dk iwoZ [kkrsnkj iwuk vuqlwfpr tkfr dk lnL; gSA rnqijkUr oknh us izfroknhx.k dks /kkjk 80 tkIrk nhokuh dk uksfVl mä tehu dks oknh ds uke [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ djk;s tkus gsrq izsf"kr fd;k fdUrq ckotwn lwpuk Hkwfe oknh dh [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ djus ds dkj.k ;g okn oknh dks oknxzLr tehu dk [kkrsnkj ?kksf"kr djkus o jktLo jsdkMZ esa [kkrsnkjh ntZ djkus gsrq isk fd;kA izdj.k esa rglhynkj nslwjh }kjk tokc nkok isk fd;k x;kA rudh;kr dk;e dh tkdj mHk;i{kksa dks lk{; o lquokbZ dk volj iznku djrs gq;s fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 31-3-1997 ls oknh@vihykFkhZ dk okn [kkfjt fd;kA ftlds fo:) vihykFkhZ us U;k;ky; jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] ikyh ds ;gkW vihy al[;k 38@97 izLrqr dh ftldk fuLrkj.k djrs gq;s fo}ku jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] ikyh us vius fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 30-3-2000 ls vihykFkhZ dh vihy lkjghu gksus ls [kkfjt dh ftlds fo:) vihykFkhZ }kjk ;g vihy e.My esa izLrqr dh x;hA 3- izLrqr vihy ij mHk;i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl lquh x;h ,oa nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ;ksa ,oa jsdkMZ dk voyksdu fd;kA 4- cgl ds nkSjku vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk dFku gS fd vihykFkhZ }kjk fookfnr Hkwfe [kljk ua- 578 jdck 1-40 gSDV;j tfj;s jftLVMZ foØ; i= fnukad 6-6-1991 ls [kkrsnkj iwuk iq= x.ksk] tkfr HkkV us Ø; dh gSA foØsrk [kkrsnkj iwuk iq= x.ksk tkfr ls HkkV gksus ds dkj.k fiNM+h tkfr dk O;fä gS fdUrq fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us iwjk iq= x.ksk tkfr HkkV dks fdlh lk{; ,oa nLrkost ds vk/kkj ds fcuk fujk/kkj gh vuqlwfpr tkfr dk O;fä ekudj U;k;] fu;e ,oa jsdkMZ ds foijhr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 31-3-1997 ikfjr dh gS tks fujLruh; gSA oknh }kjk vius nkos dh iqf"V esa nLrkosth lk{; ds vfrfjä [khek] pUnu flag vkSj :i flag ds c;ku djk;s tcfd nwljh vksj izR;FkhZ dh vksj ls dksbZ lk{; ,oa kgknr isk ugha gqbZA vihykFkhZ@oknh dh vksj ls fopkjk/khu U;k;ky; ds le{k foØsrk [kkrsnkj iwuk iq= x.ksk] tkfr HkkV ds fiNM+h tkfr dk gksus ds lEcU/k esa jkT; ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk fnukad 8-8-1994 dh izfr Hkh isk dh xbZ gSA iwuk fookfnr Hkwfe dk jktLo jsdkMZ esa [kkrsnkj gS ftlls vihykFkhZ us jftLVMZ foØ; i= fnukad 6-6-1991 ls fookfnr Hkwfe fof/kor~ Ø; dCtk izkIr fd;kA U;k;ky;ksa us jktLo jsdkMZ ,oa ekSf[kd lk{;ksa ls HkyhHkkafr fl) okn ,oa vihy dks [kkfjt djus esa iw.kZr;k fof/k fo}ku ds izfrdwy fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;s gSaA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd vko;d i{kdkj dks okn esa i{kdkj ugha cukus vFkok xyr i{kdkj cukus ds vk/kkj ij dksbZ nkok [kkfjt ugha fd;k tk ldrkA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us bl fof/kd~ fLFkfr ds foijhr iwuk dks i{kdkj ugha cukus vkSj mlds c;ku dyec) ugha djkus ds dkj.k vihykFkhZ }kjk izLrqr okn dks [kkfjt djrs gq;s fof/k fo:) fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gSA ;fn iwuk iq= x.ksk vko;d i{kdkj Fkk rks fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks bl ckjs esa vknsk ikfjr dj i{kdkj cuk;k tk ldrk FkkA vr% mudk fuosnu gS fd vihykFkhZ }kjk ;g vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj nksuksa ghu v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ;ksa dks [kkfjt djrs gq;s vihykFkhZ dks fookfnr Hkwfe dk [kkrsnkj ?kksf"kr fd;k tkosA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykFkhZ us vius dFku ds leFkZu esa U;kf;d n`"VkUr ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1969 ist ¼,l-lh-½ 597] 1981 vkj-vkj-Mh- ist 571] 1996 ,-vkbZ-vkj- ist 2306] 1961 vkj-vkj-Mh- ist 219] 2004 ,-vkbZ-vkj- ¼,l-lh-½ ist 5088] 1990 vkj-vkj-Mh- 842] 2003¼2½ vkj-vkj-Vh- ist 888 isk fd;sA 5- cgl ds nkSjku fo}ku mi jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd dk dFku gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; ,oa vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh dk Øek% fnukad 31-3-1997 ,oa 30-3-2000 U;k;] fu;e ,oa jsdkMZ ij vk/kkfjr U;k;ksfpr fu.kZ; gSA vihykFkhZ }kjk fnukad 6-6-1991 dks fookfnr Hkwfe iwuk iq= x.ksk Ø; dh x;h gS mldh tkfr Hkkafc;ksa dk HkkV gS tks vuqlwfpr tkfr esa vkrh gS] tSlk fd ukekUrjdj.k dh QksVksizfr Ex-2 ij vafdr gS Hkwfe foØ;drkZ iwuk dh tkfr ds lEcU/k esa vihykFkhZ@oknh dh vksj ls fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk fu;ekuqlkj tkjh tkfr izek.k i= izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj uk gh iwjk dks kgknr esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSa oknh }kjk okn esa iwuk ds vko;d i{kdkj gksrs gq, Hkh iwjk iq= x.ksk dks i{kdkj uk cukdj egRoiw.kZ fof/kd =qfV dh gSA iwuk iq= x.ksk HkkV vuqlwfpr tkfr dk lnL; gs vkSj oknh iqjksfgr tkfr dk lnL; gksus ls Lo.kZ tkfr dk lnL; gSA vr% fookfnr vkjkth dk cspku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 42¼ch½ ds izko/kkuksa ds foijhr gksus ls kwU; ,oa izHkkoghu gSA oknh dh vksj izLrqr rhuksa xokgksa us vius c;kuksa esa ;g dgh ugha dgk gS fd foØ;drkZ iwuk iq= x.ksk vuqlwfpr tkfr dk lnL; ugha gSA nksuksa gh U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; leorhZ ,oa fu"d"kZ leku gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; ,oa v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fMØh Li"V Lofoosfpr ,oa fof/klEer gSA ¼sic½ izLrqr vihy [kkfjt dh tkosA 6- mHk;i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k }kjk cgl ds nkSjku izLrqr rdksZ dk xaHkhjrkiwoZd euu fd;k ,oa U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dks voyksdu fd;kA 7- izdj.k esa miyC/k fjdkMZ ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZ@oknh }kjk izLrqr okn dks ftu vk/kkjksa ij [kkfjt fd;k gS muesa izeq[k vk/kkj ;g gs fd oknh us iwuk iq= x.ksk dks vko;d i{kdkj gksrs gq;s Hkh okn esa u rks i{kdkj cuk;k gS vkSj uk gh iwuk ds c;ku dyec) djk;s x;s gSaA ;g fufoZokfnr gS fd oknh }kjk fookfnr Hkwfe [kljk ua- 578 jdck 1-40 gSDV;j tfj;s jftLVMZ foØ; i= fnukad 6-6-1991 ls [kjhn dh rFkk bl foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij ntZ ukekUrjdj.k la[;k 90 dks rglhynkj nslwjh }kjk fnukad 2-8-1991 dks vLoh—r dj fn;k gSA vr% oknh }kjk mä fookfnr Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa okn ckcr~ ?kks"k.kk vUrxZr /kkjk 88 dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e isk fd;k gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa mä Hkwfe dk foØsrk iwuk iq= x.ksk oknh }kjk izLrqr okn esa vko;d i{kdkj gSa vkSj bls oknh }kjk izfroknh i{kdkj cuk;k tkuk pkfg, FkkA ,slk uk dj oknh }kjk ,d egRoiw.kZ fof/kd Hkwy dh gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ^^Savita Garg cuke Director, National Heart Institute" AIR 2004 (SC) page 5088 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ds iSjk 9 esa ;g dgk gS fd % "Therefore, the question is whether non-impleading the treating. Surgeon or a nursing staff can be said to be necessary party and if they are not impleaded then in that case, the original petition can result int dismissal on account of non-joinder of necessary party. So far as the law with regard to the non-rejoinder of necessary party under Code of Civil Procedure, Order 1, Rule 9 and Order 1, Rule 10 of the CPC there also even no suit shall fail because of mis-joinder or non-rejoinder of parties. It can proceed against the persons who are parties before the Court. Even the Court has the power under Order 1, Rule 10(4) to give direction to implead a person who is a necessary party. therefore, even if after the direction given by the Commission the concerned doctor and the nursing staff who were looking after the deceased A.K. Garg have not been impleaded as opposite parties it cannot result in dismissal of the original petition as a whole." mijksä fu.kZ; ds ifjizs{; esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks vihykFkhZ@oknh }kjk izLrqr okn dks bl vk/kkj ij [kkfjt djus ds LFkku ij iwuk iq= x.ksk dks okn esa izfroknh i{kdkj cukus gsrq Lo;a vknsk ikfjr djuk pkfg, FkkA izuxr izdj.k esa fufgr rf;ksa dks ns[krs gq,] gekjh lqfopkfjr jk; esa iwuk dks vko;d i{kdkj gksrs gq;s Hkh oknh }kjk iwuk dks i{kdkj ugha cukus ds vk/kkj ij oknh@vihykFkhZ }kjk izLrqr okn dks [kkfjt djuk fof/kd n`f"V ls mfpr ugha gSA fo}ku vihyh; U;k;ky; us Hkh mä fof/kd fLFkfr dks /;ku esa uk j[kdj oknh }kjk izLrqr vihy dks [kkfjt djus esa fof/kd =qfV dh gSA 8- QyLo:i mijksä foospu] dkuwuh izko/kku ,oa U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vihyk.V }kjk izLrqr ;g vihy vkafkd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkrh gSA vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fMØh fnukad 30-3-2000 ,oa fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fMØh fnukad 31-3-1997 [kkfjt fd;s tkrs gSa rFkk izdj.k fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks bl funsZk ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd vihykFkhZ@oknh }kjk izLrqr okn esa iwuk iq= x.ksk dks izfroknh i{kdkj cukrs gq;s mHk;i{kksa dks lk{; o lquokbZ dk leqfpr volj iznku dj vihykFkhZ@oknh }kjk izLrqr okn dk fof/klEer fuLrkj.k djsaA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA