kekZ] lnL;-&;g vihy jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 224 ds vUrxZr Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] dksVk }kjk vihy la[;k 201@2000 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 30-9-2000 ds fo:) izLrqr dh x;h gSA 2- izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd izR;FkhZ xksj/kuyky us vihykFkhZx.k ds fo:) ijh{k.k U;k;ky; lgk;d dyDVj] ckjka ds U;k;ky; esa csn[kyh dk nkok izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd xzke frlk;k dh vkjkth [kljk uaEcj 430] 431 o 570 gky [kljk uEcj 496] 802 o 861 e`rd dkyw yky iq= xksfoUn dh [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ FkhA dkywyky us lu~ 1974 esa oknh izR;FkhZ ds i{k esa nkui= iath—r djok fn;k rFk o"kZ 1974 ls fujUrj oknh izR;FkhZ vkjkth ij dkfct pyk vk jgk gSA fnukad 25-6-91 dks vihykFkhZx.k izfroknhx.k us fookfnr vkjkth ij tcju dCtk dj fy;k] vr% mls csn[ky fd;k tkosA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 11-8-99 ds }kjk oknh izR;FkhZ dk okn Lohdkj dj izfroknh vihykFkhZx.k dks fooknxzLr vkjkth ls csn[ky djus ds vknsk ikfjr fd;kA bl vknsk ls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZx.k }kjk Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] dksVk ds U;k;ky; esa vihy izLrqr dh ftls mUgksaus mHk; i{k dks lqudj vius fu.kZ; fnukad 30-9-2000 ds }kjk [kkfjt dj nhA blls O;fFkr gksdj ;g vihy e.My ds le{k izLrqr dh x;h gSA 3- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koäkx.k dh cgl lquh xbZA 4- fo}ku vf/koäk vihykFkhZx.k us viuh cgl vihy eheksa esa of.kZr rF;ksa dks gh nksgjkrs gq, dFku fd;k fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMØh vihykFkhZx.k dks uksfVl fn;s fcuk o mUgsa lquokbZ dk volj fn;s fcuk U;k;ky; ds fl)kUrksa ds foijhr ikfjr dh gSA vihykFkhZx.k ds vf/koäk }kjk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa uks baLVDku IyhM dj fn;k] blfy, vihykFkhZx.k ds fo:) ,drjQk dk;Zokgh vey esa ykbZ x;h FkhA ,slh fLFkfr esa vihykFkhZx.k dks uksfVl nsus ds ckn vkSj mls lquus ds ckn gh ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk fu.kZ; ikfjr djuk pkfg, FkkA vius bl dFku ds leFkZu esa muds }kjk Mh,uts 1998 jkt- ist 335 ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr dk gokyk fn;kA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; dkuwuh dh utj esa fu.kZ; dh ifjHkk"kk esa ugha vkrk gS] blfy, izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks cgky ugha j[kuk pkfg, FkkA vihykFkhZx.k e`rd dkyw ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh gS vkSj dkyw ykvkSykn QkSr gqvk gSA dkyw }kjk fxjkZt dks vius thoudky esa gh xksn fy;k x;k FkkA izR;FkhZ dk dkyw ls dksbZ lEcU/k ugha Fkk blfy, izR;FkhZ dks fookfnr vkjkth esa dksbZ vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gks ldrs gSA fookfnr vkjkth ij vihykFkhZx.k dk fiNys 40 o"kksZ ls fujUrj dCtk pyk vk jgk gS blfy, ,MolZ itsku ds vk/kkj ij Hkh vihykFkhZx.k dks fookfnr vkjkth esa vf/kdkj izkIr gks tkrs gSA fookfnr vkjkth ij izR;FkhZ dk dHkh dCtk ugha jgk gS blfy, vihykFkhZ dks fookfnr vkjkth ls csn[ky djus dk izu gh iSnk ugha gksrk gSA vr% vihy vihykFkhZx.k Lohdkj dh tkdj nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fujLr fd;s tkosA 5- fo}ku vf/koäk izR;FkhZ us viuh cgl esa dFku fd;k fd fooknxzLr vkjkth iwoZ esa dkywyky dh [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ Fkh] izR;FkhZ dks dkywyky }kjk tfj;s jftLVMZ nkui= fnukad 20-3-74 dks izkIr gqbZ gSA mä nkui= ds vk/kkj ij izR;FkhZ ds i{k esa ukekUrjdj.k fnukad 3-11-90 dks uk;c rglhynkj] ekaxjksy }kjk Loh—r fd;k x;k gSA rRipkr~ tekcUnh lEor~ 2044 esa mä vkjkth izR;FkhZ ds [kkrs ntZ gqbZ gSA vihykFkhZx.k }kjk tcju fookfnr vkjkth ij dCtk fd;k x;k ftlds fo:) csn[kyh dk okn ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa izLrqr djus ij mUgksaus okn dks lgh :i ls fMØh fd;k gSA vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk Hkh mldh iqf"V dh x;h gSA 6- izR;FkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd tgkW rd vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk izLrqr uthj dk izu gS ;g uthj vknsk 9 fu;e 13 lh-ih-lh- ds vUrxZr izLrqr izkFkZuk i= ij gh ykxw gks ldrh gSA vihyk.V dks pkfg;s Fkk fd og ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds le{k fjO;w izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djrk vFkok vknsk 9 fu;e 13 ds vUrxZr fMØh fujLr djus gsrq izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djrsA vihyk.V }kjk xq.kkoxq.k ds vk/kkj ij vihy ds fodYi dks pquk x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vihy dk xq.kkoxq.k ds vk/kkj ij gh fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA vius dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus vkj-vkj-Mh- 1990 ist 20] vkj-vkj-lh- 1998 ist 22] ,oa vkj-vkj-Mh 1994 ist 620 e.My dh [k.MihB ds fu.kZ;ksa dk U;kf;d n`"VkUr isk fd;kA 7- geus mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koäkx.k }kjk izLrqr cgl ij euu fd;k ,oa i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA 8- i=koyh ij miyC/k rF;ksa ls ;g rF; izekf.kr gksrk gS fd nku i= fnukad 24-3-74 ,fDtfcV , ds vuqlkj fookfnr vkjkth xr [kljk uEcj 430] 431 o 570 dk iath—r nku i= izR;FkhZ ds i{k esa e`rd dkyw }kjk fd;k x;k gS vkSj ukekUrjdj.k la[;k 2 ,fDtfcV 2 ds }kjk e`rd dkyw ds LFkku ij izR;FkhZ dks [kkrsnkj ntZ fd;k x;k gSA izR;FkhZ ds i{k esa fu"ikfnr nku ith—r gSA vr% nku i= fu"iknu frfFk 24-3-74 dks izR;FkhZ fookfnr vkjkth dk [kkrsnkj gks pqdk FkkA mä nku i= dks fu/kkZfjr le;kof/k esa dkyw ds okfjlku }kjk gh pqukSrh nh tk ldrh FkhA nku i= dks fu/kkZfjr vof/k esa l{ke flfoy U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh ugha nh xbZ gS rFkk vihykFkhZx.k e`rd dkyw ds ikfjokfjd lnL;x.k ugha gSA blfy;s os nkui= dks pqukSrh nsus ds fy;s l{ke Hkh ugha gSA blfy;s nkui= ds vk/kkj ij izR;FkhZ fookfnr vkjkth dk [kkrsnkj fufoZokn :i ls izekf.kr gksrk gSA 9- tgkW rd fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykFkhZ ds bl dFku dk izu gS fd fookfnr vkjkth ij mudk ,MolZ itsku gks pqdk gS] bl rF; dks izekf.kr djus dk Hkkj vihykFkhZx.k ij Fkk fd og ;g lkfcr djrs fd fookfnr vkjkth ij mudk 12 o"kZ ls vf/kd dh vof/k dk dCtk gSA bl ckcr~ dksbZ lk{; ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA izFke vihyh; Lrj ij dqN jlhnkr isk dh xbZ gS ftuesa [kljk uEcj vafdr ugha gS blfy;s bUgsa vihykFkhZx.k ds dCts dk vdkV; izek.k ugha ekuk tk ldrkA oknh izR;FkhZ tks csn[kyh dk nkok ysdj vk;k gS mls flQZ viuk VkbVy izekf.kr djuk Fkk rFkk ;g lkfcr djuk Fkk fd os vihykFkhZx.k dks csn[ky djus dh ik=rk j[krs gS ftls izR;FkhZ us c[kwch lkfcr fd;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZx.k ds fo:) tks csn[kyh dh fMØh ikfjr dh xbZ gS mlesa ge dksbZ =qfV ugha ikrs gSA 10- tgk¡ rd izFke vihyh; Lrj ij izLrqr rgjhj fnukad 19-4-68 dk izu gS] bl ckcr~ vihykFkhZx.k us dFku fd;k gS fd os e`rd dkyw ds nÙkd iq= gSA mä rgjhj dk voyksdu djus ij ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd mlesa prqjHkqt o fxjkZt nksuksa dks gh cukus dk mYys[k gSA ;fn bl rgjhj dks FkksM+h nsj ds fy;s lgh Hkh ekuk tkos rks ;g fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd e`rd dkyw us nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k dks nÙkd iq= ekuk Fkk tcfd dkuwuu e`rd }kjk ,d O;fä dks gh xksn fy;k tk ldrk gSA ,d lkFk nksuksa O;fä;ksa dks xksn ugha fy;k tk ldrkA blfy;s vihykFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr nÙkd xzg.k dh dgkuh fooluh; ugha gSA mä rgjhj fnukad 19-4-68 dks u rks nkui= ekuk tk ldrk gS vkSj u gh olh;r gh ekuk tk ldrk gSA dkuwuu nLrkost dh fy[kkoV ds vuqlkj nLrkost dh iz—fr dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ;fn bl rgjhj dks olh;r ekusa rks olh;rdrkZ dh e`R;q ds ckn ftlds i{k esa olh;r dh xbZ gS mldks lEifÙk izkIr gksrh gS ysfdu mä rgjhj esa fnukad 19-4-68 dks gh fookfnr vkjkth ij vf/kdkj nsus dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA blfy;s mä nLrkost olh;r dh Js.kh esa Hkh ugha vkrk gSA jftLVMZ xksni= ds vHkko esa vihykFkhZx.k dks fookfnr vkjkth dk VkbVy vFkok dCtk gLrkUrfjr gksuk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA 11- tgk¡ rd izdj.k ds rduhdh igyqvksa dk izu gS] vihykFkhZx.k ds ikl rhu fodYi miyC/k FksA izFke ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds le{k fjO;q izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djrs] vFkok vknsk 9 fu;e 13 lhihlh ds rgr fu.kZ; dks fujLr djkus gsrq vkosnu djrs vFkok izdj.k dks xq.kkoxq.k ds vk/kkj ij fuf.kZr djus gsrq vihy izLrqr djrsA vihykFkhZx.k }kjk xq.kkoxq.k ds vk/kkj ij vihy ds fodYi dks pquk x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us izdj.k dks xq.kkoxq.k ds vk/kkj ij fuf.kZr djus esa dksbZ fof/kd Hkwy ugha dh gSA bl lEcU/k esa jktLo e.My dh [k.MihB us vkj-vkj-Mh- 1990 ist 20 esa Li"V :i ls ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd & (c) Civil P.C. Order 9 Rule 13 Proviso — Minor irregularity in service of summons cannot be a ground for setting aside ex parte decree — If deft. does not apply for setting aside an ex parte decree but files an appeal against that decision given against him, he cannot ask for a remand on the ground that the summons was not duly served—His grounds of appeal would be limited to the questions of law or facts which after already on record—If there is any apparent error in an ex parte decree a review may be filed — If the sufficiency of the service is challenged, an application under Order 9 Rule 13 should be filed and if the ex parte judgment is wrong on merits, an appeal is the proper remedy — The three remedies are not inter changeable. R.R.C. 1998 page 22– Section 224 Raj. Tenancy Act, 1955, Suit filed against the appellant which was decreed ex parte. Appellant did not move an application u/Order 9 Rule 13 CPC but filed appeal directly on the ground of improper service. First appeal was dismissed. Held, lower court rightly dismissed the appeal — Appellant must set aside ex parte order first only then he can raise the question of improper service—Appeal need no interference. 12- mijksä foospu ,oa foys"k.k rFkk mä U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa ds ifjizs{; esa ge nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ;ksa esa fdlh izdkj dh rF;kRed vFkok fof/kd =qfV ugha ikrs gSA nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds leorhZ fu"d"kZ gS ftuesa ge fdlh izdkj ds gLr{ksi dh vko;drk ugha le>rs gSA 13- vr% vihykFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr ;g vihy lkjghu gksus ls [kkfjt dh tkrh gS rFkk nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMØh Øek% 11-8-1999 o 30-9-2000 ;Fkkor~ j[ks tkrs gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA