vkns’k 1- ;g vihy tudjke oekZ] vf/koDrk] rglhy cykSnkcktkj] ftyk jk;iqj }kjk /kkjk 44 Hkw&jktLo lafgrk ds varxZr U;k;ky; dysDVj] cykSnkcktkj ds jktLo vihy izdj.k Ø- 193@v&6@04&05 esa ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 5-9-06 ds fo#) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k dk Lo:i ;g gS fd uxj {ks= cykSnkcktkj esa fLFkr utwy Hkwfe ‘khV ua- 18 IykV ua- 178] 179@1 rFkk 179@2 dk Hkkx jdck 2125 oxZQqV Hkwfe jkeukjk;.k mQZ ukjk;.k jko uk;Mw oYn y{e.k jko uk;Mw ds uke ij HkwfeLokeh gd ij ntZ FkkA bl Hkw&[kaM dk jkeukjk;.k jko uk;Mw }kjk >kMwjke oYn Jh fpUrkjke fVdfj;k ,oa Jh QysUnz dqekj oYn vHk;jke fVdkfj;k }kjk :- 30]000 esa iath—r foØ; i= fnukad 19-9-1971 }kjk Ø; fd;k x;k Fkk] ftls ckn esa >kMwjke fVdfj;k ,oa QysUnz fVdkfj;k us :- 7000 esa iath—r foØ; i= fnukad 25-1-1972 }kjk tudjke oekZ dks foØ; fd;kA bl vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ us oknHkwfe ij mldk uke ntZ djus gsrq fnukad 10-10-2001 dks vkosnu utwy vf/kdkjh ¼vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh] jktLo½] cykSnkcktkj ds le{k izLrqr fd;k] ftl ij jktLo izdj.k Ø- 17@v&6@2000&01 iathc) djrs gq, b’rgkj tkjh dj dk;Zokgh izkjaHk dh xbZ] ftlesa mRrjoknh 1 ;knojke uk;Mw dh vkifRr izkIr gqbZA mRrjoknh 1 }kjk crk;k x;k fd mlds firk dh ekufld fLFkfr Bhd ugha Fkh] ftu gkykr esa mlds firk ls ;g Hkwfe >kMwjke ,oa QysUnz fVdkfj;k }kjk Ø; dh xbZ] ftlds laca/k esa ‘kiFki= Hkh nsuk crk;k x;k gSA mRrjoknh 1 ds vuqlkj mlds firk xk;c gks x;s Fks] ftlds ckcr~ iqfyl Fkkuk esa fjiksVZ Hkh ntZ djkbZ xbZ FkhA oknHkwfe bl Øsrkx.k >kMwjke ,oa QysUnz fVdkfj;k oxSjg ls vihykFkhZ tudjke oekZ vf/koDrk }kjk Ø; dh xbZa izdj.k fookfnr gksus ds dkj.k vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ¼jktLo½@utwy vf/kdkjh] cykSnkcktkj }kjk i{kdkjksa rFkk muds xokgksa ds c;ku fy;s x;s rFkk mUgsa Jo.k djus ds mijkar vkns’k fnukad 28-5-2004 }kjk oknHkwfe 46 xq.kk 16 ¾ 736 oxZQqV Hkwfe ij vihykFkhZ tudjke oekZ vf/koDrk cykSnkcktkj ds i{k esa ukekarj.k djus ds funsZ’k fn;s x;sA blds fo#) mRrjoknh 1 us vij dysDVj] cykSnkcktkj ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh ftlesa izdj.k Ø- 193@v&6@2004&05 esa ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 5-9-2006 }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky;@utwy vf/kdkjh] cykSnkcktkj ds vkns’k fnukad 28-6-2004 dks fujLr djrs gq, vihy ekU; dh xbZA 3- ¼,d½ vihy vkosnu esa izdj.k ds rF; n’kkZrs gq, vihykFkhZ us eq[;r% fuEukafdr oS/kkfud vk/kkj crk;s gSa && ¼v½ oknHkwfe ij vihykFkhZ dk o”kZ 1972 ls yxkrkj dCtk jgk gSA ;g Hkwfe mlus iath—r foØ; i= fnukad 25-1-1972 }kjk Ø; fnukad 5-9-2006 }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky;@utwy vf/kdkjh] cykSnkcktkj ds vkns’k fnukad 28-6-2004 dks fujLr djrs gq, vihy ekU; dh xbZA 3- ¼,d½ vihy vkosnu esa izdj.k ds rF; n’kkZrs gq, vihykFkhZ us eq[;r% fuEukafdr oS/kkfud vk/kkj crk;s gSa && ¼v½ oknHkwfe ij vihykFkhZ dk o”kZ 1972 ls yxkrkj dCtk jgk gSA ;g Hkwfe mlus iath—r foØ; i= fnukad 25-1-1972 }kjk Ø; dhA mRrjoknh 1 ds firk ukjk;.k jko dks ikxy ekU; djus dk vkns’k dYiuk ij vk/kkfjr gksdj fujLr djus ;ksX; gSA ¼c½ izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us fu”d”kZ fn;k gS fd oknHkwfe Ø; djus ij Øsrkx.k >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfj;k ds uke ukekarj.k ugha fd;k x;kA bl dkj.k fcuk ukekarj.k ds bls vihykFkhZ }kjk Ø; fd;k tkuk izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us vekU; fd;k gS] tks fof/k foijhr gSA mRrjoknh&1 ds firk dh e`R;q 1980 esa gqbZ FkhA mRrjoknh 1 us vius c;ku esa mlds firk dh ekufld fLFkfr Bhd ugha gksuk crk;k] bl dkj.k bl vk/kkj ij oknHkwfe dk foØ; vekU; fd;k tkuk =qfViw.kZ gSA ¼l½ oknHkwfe 736 oxZQqV ds Vhu NTtk ds fgLls dk rksM+dj ysUVj okyk edku cukdj yxkrkj 30 o”kksZ ls dkfct jgk gSA ukjk;.k jko us :- 30000 esa oknHkwfe >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfj;k dks csph] ftuesa ckn esa iath—r foØ; i= eas fnukad 25-1-1972 ds vuqlkj :- 7000 esa bl Hkwfe@Hkw[kaM dks vihykFkhZ }kjk Ø; fd;k x;kA izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk dYiuk ds vk/kkj ij =qfViw.kZ fu”d”kZ fn;k x;k gSA 3- ¼nks½ vihykFkhZ }kjk izLrqr rdksZa ls izFke–“V;k lger gksrs gq, izdj.k esa fnukad 30-12-2006 rFkk iqu% fnukad 28-2-2002 rd ;Fkk fLFkfr dk;e j[kus ds funsZ’k dfu”V U;k;ky;ksa dks fn;s x;sA blds vykok i{kdkjksa dks funsZf’kr fd;k x;k fd oknHkwfe dk varj.k bl vof/k rd ugha fd;k tkosA mDr vk/kkjksa ,oa oS/kkfud fcanqvksa ds ifjisz{; esa vihykFkhZ us izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; ds vkns’k fujLr djrs gq, vihy ekU; djus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA 4- ¼v½ vihykFkhZ }kjk ekSf[kd cgl esa crk;k x;k fd iz’uk/khu Hkwwfe] edku] Hkw[kaM Ø- 179@1] 179@2 jdck 736 oxZQqV ukjk;.k mQZ jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw ds uke ij HkwfeLokeh gd esa ntZ FkhA mls >kMwjke ,oa QysUnz fVdkfj;k us bls iath—r foØ;i= fnukad 16-9-1971 dks :- 30]000 esa ukjk;.k jko ls Ø; fd;kA vihykFkhZ us >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfjk;k ls ;g Hkwfe jdck 736 oxZQqV iath—r foØ; i= fnukad 25-1-1972 dks :- 7000@& esa Ø; dhA vihykFkhZ ds vuqlkj ml le; ls og bl Hkw[kaM ij edku cukdj ;gk¡ fof/k O;olk; djrk gSA oknHkwfe vihykFkhZ ,oa QysUnz fVdkfj;k us bls iath—r foØ;i= fnukad 16-9-1971 dks :- 30]000 esa ukjk;.k jko ls Ø; fd;kA vihykFkhZ us >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfjk;k ls ;g Hkwfe jdck 736 oxZQqV iath—r foØ; i= fnukad 25-1-1972 dks :- 7000@& esa Ø; dhA vihykFkhZ ds vuqlkj ml le; ls og bl Hkw[kaM ij edku cukdj ;gk¡ fof/k O;olk; djrk gSA oknHkwfe vihykFkhZ ds firk Jh ukjk;.k uk;Mw ds uke ij Fkh] ftlds }kjk fof/kor :i ls bldk varj.k fd;k x;kA mRrjoknh dh vkifRr fujk/kkj gS fd ukjk;.kjko ml le; ekufld :i ls detksj ¼ikxy½ FkkA fLFkfr ;g gS fd ukjk;.kjko uk;Mw us >kMwjke ,oa QysUnz fVdkfj;k ds uke fnukad 16-9-1971 dks iath—r foØ;i= fy[krs oDr Lohdkj fd;k Fkk fd mlus fcØh ewY; izkIr dj fy;k gSA vihykFkhZ okn Hkwfe Hkw[kaM ij foxr 30 o”kksZa ls dkfct gS] blfy, izfrdwy dCTkk ds vk/kkj ij mls LoRo feyrk gS] ftlds leFkZu esa ¼2003½ 7 lqizhe dksV dslsl 481 dk –“Vkar izLrqr fd;k gSA iath—r foØ; foys[k dh oS/krk dh tk¡p dk vf/kdkj jktLo U;k;ky; dks ugha gS] ftlds leFkZu esa 1985 jk-fu- 5 rFkk 1979 jk-fu- 590 ds –“Vkar is’k fd, gSA bldh iqf”V esa 1995 ,e-ih-ohDyh uksV Ø- 186 ¼lqizhedksVZ½ dk –“Vkar is’k fd;k gSA izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us nLrkosth ,oa ekSf[kd lk{; dk m/;;u ,oa dkuwuh eqn~nksa dh foospuk fd, cxSj dYiuk ds vk/kkj ij vkns’k ikfjr fd;k gSA vius ekSf[kd rdksZa ds leFkZu esa vihykFkhZ }kjk fyf[kr rdZ ,oa lacaf/kr U;k;–“Vkar izLrqr fd, gSaA 4 ¼c½- mRrjoknh 1 dh vksj ls mlds fo}ku vfHkHkk”kd us ekSf[kd cgl esa crk;k gS fd iz’uk/khu Hkwfe mRrjoknh&1 ds firk Jh ukjk;.kjko uk;Mw ds uke ij HkwfeLokeh gd ij ntZ FkhA jkeukjk;.k mQZ ukjk;.kjko oYn y{e.k uk;Mw o”kZ 1971 ls fof{kIr voLFkk esa ykirk gks x;kA mlls bl fof{kIr voLFkk esa >kMwjke ,oa QysUnz fVdkfj;k us iath—r foØ;i= fnukad 16-9-1971 }kjk Ø; dhA dqN le; ckn bu nksuksa O;fDr;ksa ls oknHkwfe fnukad 25-10-1972 dks iath—r foØ; i= }kjk vihykFkhZ us [kjhnhA mYys[kuh; gS fd oknHkwfe >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfj;k }kjk Ø; djus ij bl ij muds i{k eas ukekarj.k ugha gqvk Fkk] blfy, vihykFkhZ }kjk bl Hkwfe dks Ø; djus ls bl Hkwfe dk vf/kdkj ugha feyrkA ;g Hkwfe bu nksuksa O;fDr;ksa us :- 30]000 esa [kjhnh] tcfd vihykFkhZ us :- 7000 esa gh bldk iath;u djk;kA blds lkFk o”kZ 1971] 1972 ds foØ; foys[k ds fu”iknu ds i’pkr~ vihykFkhZ us bl ij viuk uke muds i{k eas ukekarj.k ugha gqvk Fkk] blfy, vihykFkhZ }kjk bl Hkwfe dks Ø; djus ls bl Hkwfe dk vf/kdkj ugha feyrkA ;g Hkwfe bu nksuksa O;fDr;ksa us :- 30]000 esa [kjhnh] tcfd vihykFkhZ us :- 7000 esa gh bldk iath;u djk;kA blds lkFk o”kZ 1971] 1972 ds foØ; foys[k ds fu”iknu ds i’pkr~ vihykFkhZ us bl ij viuk uke ntZ djkus dh dk;Zokgh ugha dh] tks lansg dks tUe nsrk gSA oknHkwfe dk izfrQy Øsrk >kMwjke ,oa QysUnz }kjk foØsrk ukjk;.kjko uk;Mw dks ugha fn;k x;kA vihykFkhZ dk firk ekufld :i ls fof{kIr jgk gS] mlds }kjk fd, x, fcØhukek ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ dks bl ij LoRo ugha feyrk] ftlds leFkZu esa 1988 jk-fu- 231 rFkk 1969 jk-fu- 564 ds –“Vkar izLrqr fd, gSA jktLo U;k;ky; dks fcØhukek fu”iknu rFkk ml le; fo|eku ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh lw{e tk¡;p djus dk vf/kdkj gSA izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us nLrkosth ,oa ekSf[kd lk{; dh fof/kor leh{kk djrs gq, fof/kd fcanqvksa ds izdk’k esa mfpr fu”d”kZ fn;s gSA vius rdZ ds leFkZu esa mRrjoknh 1 dh vksj ls fyf[kr rdZ ,oa lacaf/kr U;k;–“Vkar izLrqr fd, x, gSA 4 ¼l½- mRrjoknh 2 dh vksj ls fo}ku vfHkHkk”kd us ekSf[kd cgl esa crk;k x;k fd izdj.k izkbZosV i{kdkjksa ds e/; gksus ls ‘kklu dh vksj ls dksbZ rdZ@fooj.k nsus dh vko’;drk ugha gSA 5- ;g ekU; rF; gS fd oknHkwfe mRrjoknh 1 ds firk jkeukjk;.k jko ds uke ij HkwfeLokeh gd ij ntZ Fkh ftlls bl Hkwfe dks iath—r foØ;i= fnukad 16-9-1971 dks :- 30000 esa >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfj;k }kjk Ø; fd;k x;kA bu Øsrkx.k ds i{k esa ukekarj.k dh dk;Zokgh ugha gqbZ Fkh vkSj bls vihykFkhZ us iath—r foØ; i= fn- 25-9-1972 }kjk Ø; fd;k x;kA bl Hkwfe foØ; ds laca/k esa mRrjoknh 1 ds firk jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw dh fnekxh gkyr Bhd ugha crkbZ xbZ Fkh] ftldks ysdj fn- 13-9-1971 dks mRrjoknh 1 }kjk mi&iathd] cykSnkcktkj ds le{k vkifRr is’k dh xbZ FkhA iajrq blds ckotwn jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw ls >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfj;k us fn- 16-9-71 dks iath—r foØ; i= }kjk :- 30000 esa oknHkwfe dks Ø; fd;k x;kA blesa foØsrk dks izfrQy dh iw.kZ jkf’k ugha nsuk crk;k x;k vkSj :- 15000 vekur ds :i esa nsuk Li”V fd;k x;kA blds vykok mRrjoknh 1 ds }kjk fn- 15-12-1972 dks Fkkuk izHkkjh] cykSnkcktkj ds le{k f’kdk;rh vkosnu fn;k ftlesa mlds firk jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw dh fnekxh gkyr Bhd ugha gksus] mls cygk Qqlyk dj esa oknHkwfe dks Ø; fd;k x;kA blesa foØsrk dks izfrQy dh iw.kZ jkf’k ugha nsuk crk;k x;k vkSj :- 15000 vekur ds :i esa nsuk Li”V fd;k x;kA blds vykok mRrjoknh 1 ds }kjk fn- 15-12-1972 dks Fkkuk izHkkjh] cykSnkcktkj ds le{k f’kdk;rh vkosnu fn;k ftlesa mlds firk jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw dh fnekxh gkyr Bhd ugha gksus] mls cygk Qqlyk dj Hkwfe dh jftLVªh djkuk rFkk foØ; jkf’k ugha fn;s tkus ckcr~ vkifRr dh xbZ FkhA bu lHkh eqn~nksa dk mYys[k mRrjoknh 1 ds c;ku esa Li”V :i ls crk;k x;k gSA vfHkys[k ds vuqlkj Øsrkx.k >kMwjke ,oa QysUnz fVdkfj;k }kjk oknHkwfe dk izfrQy vihykFkhZ ds firk dks fn;s fcuk jftLVªh cSukek djk;k x;k vkSj ckn esa bls vis{kk—r dkQh de dher ij yxHkx 4 ekg dh laf{kIr vof/k esa vihykFkhZ ds ikl viuk ukekarj.k djk;s fcuk iath—r }kjk varfjr dj fn;k x;kA 6- oknHkwfe iath—r foØ;i= fnukad 16-9-1971 }kjk :- 30000 esa >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfj;k }kjk jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw ls Ø; djuk crk;k x;k gSA bl le; mRrjoknh 1 ds firk dh ekufld fLFkfr vPNh ugha Fkh] ftldks ysdj mlds }kjk iqfyl fjiksVZ djuk vkSj vius firk dk MkDVjh bykt djuk crk;k x;k gSA mRrjoknh 1 us vius dFku esa crk;k gS fd mlds firk dks fdlh txg ys tk;k x;k Fkk vkSj o”kZ 180 esa irk pyus ij iqfyl egkfujh{kd dks vkosnu fn;k x;k] ftlesa QthZ rjhds ls oknHkwfe dks jftLVªh >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfj;k }kjk djuk crk;k x;kA mRrjoknh 1 us mlds firk dh e`R;q o”kZ 1980 esa fe’ku vLirky esa gksuk crk;k x;k rFkk o”kZ 1971&1972 esa mlds firk dh ekufld fLFkfr Bhd crkbZ xbZA ;g lgh gS fd mRrjoknh 1 ds firk dh ekufld fLFkfr ml le; vis{kk—r Bhd Fkh ijarq ;g Hkh ekU; gS fd mldh fnekxh bykt dks ysdj yxkrkj fpfdRlk tk¡p dh tkrh jgh FkhA xokg vtheqÌhu us jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw ls o”kZ 1971 eas ikxy gksuk crk;k rFkk ml le; og xokg ds edku ds lkeus jgrk FkkA xokg ds vuqlkj jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw us oknHkwfe >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfj;k dks iath—r foØ;i= fnukad 25-9-1971 }kjk foØ; dhA vihykFkhZ ds vuqlkj fcØh ds le; jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw dh ekufld fLFkfr rUnq:jr Fkh vkSj og LoLF; Fkk] ijarq bldk leFkZu vU; xokgksa }kjk ugha fd;k x;k gSA oknHkwfe ds Øsrk QysUnz fVdkfj;k us vius dFku esa oknHkwfe jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw ls iath—r foØ; i= fnukad 16-9-1971 }kjk Ø; dh ftleas jdck 736 oxZQqV FkkA QysUnz fVdkfj;k us 25-9-1971 }kjk foØ; dhA vihykFkhZ ds vuqlkj fcØh ds le; jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw dh ekufld fLFkfr rUnq:jr Fkh vkSj og LoLF; Fkk] ijarq bldk leFkZu vU; xokgksa }kjk ugha fd;k x;k gSA oknHkwfe ds Øsrk QysUnz fVdkfj;k us vius dFku esa oknHkwfe jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw ls iath—r foØ; i= fnukad 16-9-1971 }kjk Ø; dh ftleas jdck 736 oxZQqV FkkA QysUnz fVdkfj;k us jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw dh o”kZ 1971 esa ekufld fLFkfr vPNh crkbZ] iajrq iwoZ esa fn;s x;s lqLi”V izek.k ,oa nLrkostksa ds vuqlkj mldh bl nyhy dh iqf”V ugha gksrhA bl ifjppkZ ls Li”V gksrk gS fd oknHkwfe jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw ls >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfj;k us iath—r foØ; i= fnukad 16-9-1971 }kjk :- 30000 eas Ø; dh] ml le; jkeukjk;.k uk;Ms dh ekufld fLFkfr vPNh ugha FkhA fojktlk; vthZ uohl }kjk fnukad 30-10-1998 dks ‘kiFki= fn;k x;k] ftlesa mlus jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw dks chekj gksus ls mudk ekufld larqyu fcxM+uk crk;kA bl ‘kiFki= dk [kaMu ugha gksus ls bls ekU; fd;k tkuk mfpr gS fd oknHkwfe dk varj.k tc jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw us >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfj;k dks iath—r foØ;i= fnukad 16-9-1971 dks fd;k] ml le; foØsrk dh fnekxh gkyr dkQh [kjkc Fkh vkSj og fdlh izdkj dh fy[kki<+h vkfn djus esa vleFkZ FkkA mYys[kuh; gS fd vihykFkhZ ds firk ukjk;.k jko }kjk fnukad 16-9-1971 dks oknHkwfe dh jftLVªh mi iath;d dk;kZy;] jk;iqj esa djkbZ xbZ] tcfd og xaHkhj fof{kIr voLFkk esa FkkA ;g jftLVªh mi iath;d dk;kZy;] cykSnkcktkj esa Hkh djkbZ tk ldrh Fkh] iajrq rF;ksa dks Nqik dj ds oknHkwfe dk iath;u jk;iqj esa djk;k x;kA 7- oknHkwfe dk foØ; jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw us :- 30000 esa >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfj;k dks djuk crk;k x;k gSA mRrjoknh 1 us vius c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgk gS fd oknHkwfe ds varj.k dks ysdj iwjh jkf’k :- 30000 mlds firk dks Øsrk ds }kjk ugha dh xbZA bl laca/k eas 2-50 ds LVkEi isij ij >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfj;k }kjk vekurh jlhn fy[kuk crk;k] ftlesa :- 15000 tekur ds rkSj ij muds ikl foØsrk }kjk tek gksuk crk;k x;kA bl ij foØsrk jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw ds gLrk{kj ugha gS ftlls bl laO;ogkj esa lansg mRiUu gksrk gSA bl LVkEi i= :- 2-50 fnukad 16-7-1971 ij nks xokg tuknZu ,oa y{eh ds gLrk{kj gS] iajrq bls fdlh izdkj dh iwNrkN ugha dh vkSj muds c;ku ugha fy;s x;sA ,d vU; fLFkfr oknHkwfe ds varj.k dks ysdj gS] ftlesa iath—r foØ; i= fnukad 16-9-1971 }kjk >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz gLrk{kj ugha gS ftlls bl laO;ogkj esa lansg mRiUu gksrk gSA bl LVkEi i= :- 2-50 fnukad 16-7-1971 ij nks xokg tuknZu ,oa y{eh ds gLrk{kj gS] iajrq bls fdlh izdkj dh iwNrkN ugha dh vkSj muds c;ku ugha fy;s x;sA ,d vU; fLFkfr oknHkwfe ds varj.k dks ysdj gS] ftlesa iath—r foØ; i= fnukad 16-9-1971 }kjk >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfj;k us Ø; dh vkSj mudk ukekraj.k muds i{k esa ugha gqvkA bl chp vihykFkhZ us bu Øsrkx.k >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfj;k ls oknHkwfe :- 7000 esa iath—r foØ; i= esa fnukad 25-1-1971 }kjk Ø; dh xbZA mRrjoknh 1 ;knojke rFkk mlds xokg vtheqÌhu rFkk gseunkl us oknHkwfe ij vihykFkhZ dk dCtk crk;k gS vkSj bu lHkh xokgksa ds vuqlkj oknHkwfe igys dcsyw NIij dh Fkh vkSj ckn esa vihykFkhZ us ysUVuZ <kydj cuk fy;kA ;g lgh gS fd oknHkwfe ij vihykFkhZ dk dCtk jgk gS vkSj vihykFkhZ ds iath—r foØ;i= dh oS/krk dh tk¡p djus dh vf/kdkfjrk jktLo U;k;ky; dks ugha crkbZ xbZA melsa leFkZu esa cnzh izlkn rFkk vU; fo- prqHkqZt 1984 jk-fu- 5] >kMwjke fo- jke/kkj 1979 jk-fu- 590 ds –“Vkar izLrqr fd;s x;s gSA blds vykok vU; lacaf/kr –“Vkar 1984 jk-fu- 27@365 Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS ftlesa iath—r foØ;i= dh oS/krk dh tk¡p dk vf/kdkj jktLo U;k;ky; dks ugha ekuk x;k gS] ftldks ysdj vihykFkhZ us 1995 ¼1½ ,e-ih-fodyh- uksV 186 Jherh jerh nsoh fo- Hkkjr ljdkj vkfn –“Vkar izLrqr fd;k gS] ftlds vuqlkj iath—r foys[k dks 3 o”kZ i’pkr~ jÌ ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ;g –“Vkar vius LFkku ij ekU; gS] ijarq ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd jktLo U;k;ky; dks lacaf/kr foys[k ds fu”iknu rFkk Hkwfe ds varj.k dks ysdj tk¡p djus dk vf/kdkj gSA bl eqn~ns dks ftrsUnz dqekj fo- lq[keu 1977 jk-fu- 461] ljLorhckbZ fo- ckyeqdqUn 1975 jk-fu- 356 rFkk y{e.k izlkn fo- dUgS;kyky 1969 jk-fu- 564 ls leFkZu feyrk gSA jktLo U;k;ky; bl eqn~ns ij Hkh tk¡p djus dh vf/kdkfjrk gS fd oknHkwfe dk varj.k fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fd;k x;k vkSj varj.kdrkZ vkSj varj.k xzfgrk oknHkwfe ds foØ; vkfn dks ysdk l{ke Fkk vFkok ughaA orZeku ekeys eas mRrjoknh 1 ds firk jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw dh ekufld fLFkfr dkQh [kjkc Fkh] ftldks ysdj iqfyl esa fjiksVZ Hkh dh xbZ Fkh] tks vfHkys[k esa dkQh gn rd le> esa vkrh gSA oknHkwfe dk varj.k ,d lksph le>h ;kstuk ds rgr le> esa vkrk gS] ftlesa oknHkwfe ewy HkwfeLokeh jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw ls >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfj;k vFkok ughaA orZeku ekeys eas mRrjoknh 1 ds firk jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw dh ekufld fLFkfr dkQh [kjkc Fkh] ftldks ysdj iqfyl esa fjiksVZ Hkh dh xbZ Fkh] tks vfHkys[k esa dkQh gn rd le> esa vkrh gSA oknHkwfe dk varj.k ,d lksph le>h ;kstuk ds rgr le> esa vkrk gS] ftlesa oknHkwfe ewy HkwfeLokeh jkeukjk;.k uk;Mw ls >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfj;k us iath—r foØ;i= fnukad 16-9-1971 }kjk Ø; dh vkSj muds uke ij ukekarj.k gq, fcuk vfr’kh?kzrk esa vihykFkhZ us iath—r foØ;i= fnuakd 16-9-1972 }kjk Ø; dj yhA vukosnd }kjk izLrqr –“Vkar ckykizlkn pkSjfl;k fo- izseukjk;.k 1998 jk-fu- 231 ls mls leFkZu feyrk gS fd fcuk ukekarj.k ds oknHkwfe dk Ø; ukekarj.k fu;e 27] 32 ds fojks/k esa gS vkSj bl dkj.k Øsrk dks oknHkwfe ij gd ugha feyrkA ,d vU; mYys[kuh; fcanq ;g gS fd oknHkwfe >kMwjke rFkk QysUnz fVdkfj;k us iath—r foØ; i= fnukad 16-9-1971 }kjk :- 30000 esa Ø; dh] ftlesa ls vk/kk fgLlk gh foØsrk dks fn;k x;k] iajrq blds pkj ekg i’pkr~ fnukad 25-1-1972 dks iath—r foØ; i= }kjk oknHkwfe vihykFkhZ }kjk >kMwjke oxSjg ls Ø; dhA iwjk Hkwfe laO;ogkj vfr’kh?kzrk ls fu”ikfnr fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa izR;{k ykHk vihykFkhZ dks feyrk gSA vihykFkhZ us Hkwfe dks vis{kk—r de dher :- 7000 esa Ø; fd;k] ftlds laca/k eas lqLi”V Li”Vhdj.k ugha fn;k x;k gSA ;g lgh gS fd iath—r foØ; i= }kjk vihykFkhZ }kjk vihykFkhZ us oknHkwfe ij LoRo fd;k gS] iajrq ftu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa oknHkwfe vihykFkhZ us Ø; dh og lansg ds nk;js esa gSA ,d fof{kIr ,ao ekufld :i ls vLoLF; O;fDr }kjk fd;s x;s Hkwfe laO;ogkj dks fof/kd ekU;rk ugha nh tk ldrh] ftlds pyrs oknHkwfe >kMwjke oxSjg ls vihykFkhZ }kjk djus ij vihykFkhZ ds i{k esa ukekarj.k djus esa dfBukbZ gSA oSls Hkh oknHkwfe dks iath—r foØ;i= fnukad 16-9-1971 }kjk mRrjoknh 1 ds firk ls >kMwjke oxSjg us Ø; fd;k rFkk blds ‘kh?kz i’pkr~ iath—r foØ;i= fnukad 25-1-1972 }kjk vihykFkhZ us Ø; fd;kA bl iath—r foys[k ds 29 o”kZ i’pkr~ vihykFkhZ }kjk okn Hkwfe ij mldk uke ntZ djkus gsrq vkosnu fn;k x;k tks vfr foyac ls gksus ds dkj.k lansg dks tUe nsrk gSA bu 29 o”kksZa esa vihykFkhZ us oknHkwfe ij ukjk;.k jko uk;Mw ds thfor jgrs gq, viuk uke ntZ djkus esa dk;Zokgh ugha dh xbZ] bldk [kqyklk vihykFkhZ }kjk ugh fd;k x;k gSA bl dkj.k iath—r foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij oknHkwfe dk ukekarj.k vihykFkhZ ds i{k esa x;k tks vfr foyac ls gksus ds dkj.k lansg dks tUe nsrk gSA bu 29 o”kksZa esa vihykFkhZ us oknHkwfe ij ukjk;.k jko uk;Mw ds thfor jgrs gq, viuk uke ntZ djkus esa dk;Zokgh ugha dh xbZ] bldk [kqyklk vihykFkhZ }kjk ugh fd;k x;k gSA bl dkj.k iath—r foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij oknHkwfe dk ukekarj.k vihykFkhZ ds i{k esa fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha gSA ,slh n’kk esa vihykFkhZ }kjk izLrqr –“Vkar nsok fo- lTtudqekj ¼2003½ 7 lqizhe dksVZ dslst 481 ls vihykFkhZ dks ykHk ugha feyrkA blds vuqlkj iath—r foys[k dks 3 o”kZ i’pkr~ jÌ ugha fd;k tk ldrk vkSj vihykFkhZ dk oknHkwfe ij yach vof/k ls vkf/kiR; esa jgus ls izfrdwy vkf/kiR; dk ykHk mls feyrk gSA tgk¡ rd izfrdwy dCts dk iz’u gS] bl ckcr LoRo vtZu djus gsrq vihykFkhZ dks O;ogkj U;k;ky; esa okn izLrqr djuk pkfg,A oknHkwfe dk laO;ogkj lafnX/k gksdj ekufld :i ls detksj O;fDr mRrjoknh 1 ds firk }kjk fu”ikfnr fd;k x;k gS] blfy, bl foys[k ds vk/kkj ij Øsrk vihykFkhZ ds i{k esa ukekarj.k fd;k tkuk laHko ugha gSA bldks ysdj izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ekSf[kd lk{; ,oa nLrkost dk lgh fo’ys”k.k djrs gq, fof/kd eqn~nksa ds vkyksd esa mfpr fu”d”kZ fn;s gS] ftlesa izFke–“V~;k gLr{ksi djus dk vkSfpR; izrhr ugha gksrkA 8- nLrkosth ,oa ekSf[kd lk{; ds fo’ys”k.k rFkk oS/kkfud fcanqvksa dh foospuk ds ifjisz{; esa vij dysDVj] cykSnkcktkj dk vkns’k fnukad 5-9-2006 fof/klEer gksus ds dkj.k fLFkj j[ks tkrs gSA vihy vekU; dh tkrh gSA vihy vekU;