Jheky] lnL;-&;g fuxjkuh jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼ftls rRipkr~ la{ksi esa ^vf/kfu;e 1955* dgk tkosxk½ dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr lgk;d dysDVj] fdkux<+ckl fu.kZ; fnukad 16-4-2001 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd vizkFkhZ jkefdku us izkFkhZ panwyky o rjrhch vizkFkhZx.k t;yky] tyflag ,oa jktLFkku ljdkj dks i{kdkj cukrs gq, ,d jktLo okn fnukad 24-11-97 dks vUrxZr /kkjk 53 /kkjk vf/kfu;e 1955 fo"k; rdklek ,oa gqDe bErukbZ nokeh dk mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] fdkux<+okl ds U;k;ky; esa vkjkth gky [kljk ua- 127 jdck 1 ch?kk 16 fcLok] 179 jdck 10 fcLok] 126 jdck 2 ch?kk 12 fcLok okdS xzke c/kkuk rglhy dksVdkfle ds laca/k esa izLrqr fd;k ,oa nkos esa eq[; vuqrks"k pkgk ^^izkFkZuk gS fd okn fuEu izdkj fMØh fd;k tkosa& ¼v½ fMØh rdlhe cgd oknh ikfjrdh tkdj [k-ua- 127] 179 ds 1@2 Hkkxo 126 dk 1@13 Hkkx okds c/kkuk dkrdklek ckbZ ehVl ,.M ckÅ.M~l djk;k tkdjoknh ds fgLls dk [kkrk yxku vyx djk;k tkosA ¼c½ fMØh btjk; gq-b-n- ikfjrdh tkdj izfr- 1]2]3 dks ikcan fd;k tkosfd oks vkjkth mä ds fgLls oknh ls oknh dks lkeykr dCtk dkr ls csn[ky udjs uk gh vcV vkjkth dks dgh nhxj txg jgu cS; ls eqUrfdy djsaA** izkFkhZ panwyky us ,d nhokuh okn vizkFkhZ jkefdku ,oa jkechj ds fo:) U;k;ky; flfoy tt ¼d-[k-½ ,oa U;kf;d eftLVªsV] fdkux<+okl ds U;k;ky; esa fnukad 17-9-2007 dks izLrqr dj eq[; :i ls vuqrks"k pkgk ^^fMØh rdkfel eqnk;nk c; cgd oknh f[kykQ izfroknhx.k bl vej dh lkfnj dh tkosa fd izfroknhx.k vkjkth [kljk 127 jdck 1-16] 179 jdck 0-10 dqy fdrk 2 dqy jdck 2-06 fcLok esa ls 1@2 Hkkx oks [kljk ua- 126 jdck 2-12 fcLok esa ls 1@13 Hkkx okdS xzke c/kk.kk rglhy dksVdkfle ftyk vyoj dks c;ukek oknh ds gd esa 3000 :- izkIr dj rgjhj oks rdehy djkosaA fdlh lwjr esa ;fn izfroknhx.k vnkyr Jheku~ ds vknskksa ds ckotwn c;kukek oknh ds gd esa rgjhj oks rdehy u djkos rks vnkyr Jheku~ ds tfj;s c;ukek oknh ds gd esa rgjhj o rdehy djk;k tkosaA ¼1d½ ;g gS fd izfroknh uEcj 1 }kjk izfroknh uEcj 2 ds gd esa rgjhj oks rdehy djk;s x;s c;ukek fnukad 1-10-97 tks iqfLrdk la[;k 1 ftYn la[;k 59 i`"B la[;k 208] 209 ds Øe la[;k 796 ij iathc) fd;k x;k gSA mls oknh ds gdwdks ds f[kykQ ckfry oks csvlj djkj fn;k tkos rFkk izfroknh uEcj 2 dks vknsk fn;k tkos fd oks fookfnr vkjkth dk c;ukek oknh ds lkFk feydj izfroknh ds gd esa rgjhj dks rdehy djkosA ¼2½ fMØh gqäbErukbZ nokeh cgd oknh f[kykQ izfroknhx.k bl vej dh lkfnj dh tkosa fd izfroknhx.k Lo;a ;k nhxj yksxksa ds tfj;s oknh ds dCtk dkr esa etkger iSnk uk djus uk vkjkth dks nhxj txg jgu] c;] eqUrfdy uk djsaA** fnukad 17-3-2001 dks /kkjk 10 lh-ih-lh- ds vUrxZr izkFkhZ us izkFkZuk i= isk dj fuosnu fd;k fd fookfnr vkjkth ds laca/k esa izkFkhZ o vizkFkhZ ds e/; nhokuh okn U;k;ky; flfoy tt ¼d-[k-½ ,oa U;kf;d eftLVªsV] fdkux<+okl esa yfEcr gS ,oa nhokuh okn esa fnukad 8-7-98 dks vizkFkhZ jkefdku ,oa lechj dks izkjfEHkd vkKk }kjk ikcan fd;k gqvk gSA i{kdkjksa ds chp nhokuh U;k;ky; esa okn yfEcr gS ,slh fLFkfr esa mlh vkjkth ds ckcr~ nwljk okn ,oa dk;Zokgh pyus ;ksX; ugha gS] bl dkj.k jktLo okn dh /kkjk 10 lh-ih-lh- ds izko/kkuksa ds v/khu jksd fn;k tkosaA i{kdkjksa dks lquus ds ipkr~ mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] fdkux<+okl us muds vknsk fnukad 16-4-2001 }kjk izkFkhZ panwyky dk izkFkZuk i= fujLr dj fn;kA mä vknsk ls O;fFkr gksdj izkFkhZ panwyky us izuxr fuxjkuh jktLo e.My jktLFkku] vtesj esa izLrqr dh vkSj mä vknsk dks pqukSrh nhA 3- i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k ds rdZ fuxjkuh ds xq.k nks"k ij lqusaA 4- fo}ku vf/koäk izkFkhZ dk dFku gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vknsk dkuwu ,oa rF;ksa ls foijhr gksus ds dkj.k fujLr ;ksX; gSA vizkFkhZ jkefdku dk okn okLrs caVokjk voS/k cspku fnukad 1-10-97 ij vk/kkfjr gS] mls jksdk tkuk vko;d gSa jkechj us fookfnr vkjkth iwoZ esa foØ; i= fnukad 30-7-1988 }kjk izkFkhZ dks foØ; dj nh ,oa ekSds ij dCtk laHkyk fn;kA fnukad 1-10-97 dks jkechj dk fookfnr vkjkth ij dksbZ dCtk ugha FkkA vizkFkhZ jkefdku us tks jktLo okn izLrqr fd;k gS] og voS/k cspku fnuka 1-10-97 ij vk/kkfjr gsa bl dkj.k nksuksa nkoksa esa okn oLrq ,d gS rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us /kkjk 10 lh-ih-lh- ds izko/kkuksa dks Hkyh izdkj u le>dj izkFkhZ dk izkFkZuk i= fujLr djus esa vf/kdkfjrk laca/kh =qfV dh gS ,oa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vknsk fnukad 16-4-2001 fujLr ;ksX; gS rFkk jktLo okn la- 46@2001 esa gksus okyh vfxze dk;Zokgh dks rkQSlyk flfoy okn LFkfxr fd;k tkosaA izkFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koäk us vius dFkuksa ds leFkZu esa vkj-vkj-Mh- 1993 ist 289] vkj-vkj-Mh- 1993 ist 35 U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk lgkjk fy;kA 5- fo}ku vf/koä vizkFkhZ jkefdku dh nyhy gS fd nksuksa nkoksa esa okn gsrqd ,oa pkgh xbZ fjyhQ vyx vyx gSA okn esa i{kdkj Hkh fHkUu gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us izkFkhZ dk izkFkZuk i= fujLr dj dksbZ Js=kf/kdkj laca/kh =qfV ugha dhA vius mijksä dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus vkj-vkj-Mh- 1998 ist 183] vkj-vkj-Mh- 1990 ist 554] vkj-vkj-Mh- 1993 ist 812] vkj-vkj-Mh- 1995 ist 582] vkj-vkj-Mh- 1995 ist 538] vkj-vkj-Mh- 1996 ist 120] 2006 vkj-vkj-Vh- ¼1½ ist 613] vkj-vkj-Mh- 1990 ist 340 U;kf;d n`"VkUr ij Hkjkslk fd;kA 6- eSus i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vf/koäkvksa dh cgl ij euu fd;k ,oa muds }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk v/;;u fd;k rFkk voj U;k;ky; ds vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;kA 7- /kkjk 10 lh-ih-lh- dk mís; leorhZ vf/kdkfjrk okys U;k;ky;ksa dks nks lekukUrj oknksa] ftlesa okn gsrqd] ogh fo"k; oLrq vkSj ogh vuqrks"k dks lkFk lkFk xzg.k djus o U;k; fu.kZ; djus ls jksduk gSA vizkFkhZ jkefdku }kjk tks okn mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] fdkux<okl ds le{k izLrqr fd;k x;k] mlesa fook| fo"k; izR;{kr% vkSj lkjr% fHkUu gS] tks okn izkFkhZ us U;k;ky; flfoy tt ¼d-[k-½ ,oa U;kf;d eftLVªsV] fdkux<+okl esa izLrqr fd;kA nksuksa okn esa i{kdkj vyx vyx gSA ^vf/kfu;e 1955* dh /kkjk 207 ds izko/kku vuqlkj jktLo okn nhokuh U;k;ky; esa oftZr gS rFkk fofk"V dkuwu ds izko/kkuksa ds QyLo:i nhokuh U;k;ky;ksa dh vf/kdkfjrk oftZr dh xbZ gSA dkr ls lacaf/kr oknksa dk fuLrkj.k dk vf/kdkj jktLo U;k;ky; dks gs rFkk nhokuh U;k;ky; ml ij fopkj ugha dj ldrh ,oa nhokuh U;k;ky; dks mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] fdkux<okl }kjk fn, tkus okys fu.kZ; dks fujLr djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA —f"k Hkwfe ds caVokjs ds vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk ,d ,slk fo"k; gS] ftldk fu/kkZj.k dsoy jktLo U;k;ky; dks gh gS flfoy U;k;ky; dks ughaA National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences cuke C. Parmeshwara ¼2005½ 2 ,l-lh-lh- 256 esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us /kkjk 10 lh-ih-lh- dh leh{kk djrs gq, iSjk uEcj 8 esa ;g dgk gS fd % "The object underlying Section 10 is to prevent Courts of concurrent jurisdiction from simultaneously trying parallel suits in respect of the same matter in issue. The object underlying Section 10 is to avoid who paraellel trials on the same issue which are directly and substantially in issue in previously instituted suit. The language of Section 10 suggests that it is referable to a suit instituted in the civil Court and it cannot apply to proceedings of other nature instituted under any other statute. The object of Section 10 is to prevent Courts of concurrent jurisdiction from simultaneously trying two parallel suits between suits between the same parties in respect of the same matter in issue. The fundamental test to attract Section 10 is, whether on final decision being reached in the previous suit, such decision would operate as res judicata in the subsequent suit. Section 10 applies only in cases where the whole of the subject-matter in both the suits is identical. They key words in Section 10 are "the matter in issue is directly and substantially in issue" in the previous instituted suit. the words "directly and substantially in issue" are used in contradistinction to the words "incidentally or collaterally in issue." Therefore, Section 10 would apply only if there is identify of the matter in issue in both the suits, meaning thereby, that the whole of the subject matter in both the proceedings is identical." ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us blh U;kf;d n`"Vkar ds iSjk ua- 10 esa ;g dgk gS fd % "As stated above, Section 10 C.P.C. is referable to a suit instituted in a civil Court. The proceedings before the Labour Court cannot be equated with the proceedings before a civil Court. They are not the Courts of concurrent jurisdiction. In the circumstances, Section 10 C.P.C. has no application to the facts of this case." mijksä foospuk ds QyLo:i eSa voj U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vknkksa esa dksbZ vfu;ferrk ;k vf/kdkfjrk laca/kh =qfV ugha ikrk tks ml Lrj ij gqbZ gksA bl dkj.k muds }kjk ikfjr vknsk fnukad 16-4-2001 esa fdlh gLr{ksi dh vko;drk ugha gSA vr% eS fuxjkuh cyghu gksus ds dkj.k fujLr ;ksX; ikrk gwWA 9- mijksä ds izdkk esa fuxjkuh fujLr dh tkrh gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA