iqjksfgr] lnL;-&;g f}rh; vihy jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ¼la{ksi esas ^^vf/kfu;e** 1956½ ds vUrxZr laHkkxh; vk;qä] t;iqj }kjk ikfjr vknsk fnukad 17-9-2007 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gS ftlds }kjk laHkkxh; vk;qä] t;iqj us rglhynkj] vkesj }kjk fnukad 26-9-2006 dks jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 135¼2½ ds rgr ikfjr ukekUrjdj.k ds vknsk dks fujLr fd;k gSA bl U;k;ky; ds le{k bl f}rh; vihy dks fnukad 24-9-2007 dks izLrqr fd;k x;k ftl ij dk;kZy; }kjk fnukad 24-9-2007 dks fVIi.kh ^^QnZ vgdke** ij vafdr dh xbZ fd ^^bl izdj.k esa vizkFkhZ Nhrj dh vksj ls dsoh;V isk gqvk gSA ;g vihy fnukad 24-9-2007 dks U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr gqbZ gS ftlesa izkFkhZ ds vfHkHkk"kd Jh iw.kkZkadj nkksjk us fuosnu fd;k fd bl izdj.k esa jsdkMZ dh ;FkkfLFkfr ugha j[ks tkus dh fLFkfr esa Hkwfe dk cspku vFkok vU; izdkj ls varj.k dj fn;k tkosxkA ,slh fLFkfr esa bl izdj.k dh lquokbZ dh tkos dk vknsk fn;k x;kA 2- izkFkhZ ds bl dFku dks /;ku esa j[k dj fnukad 24-9-2007 dks bl vihy dh lquokbZ djus ls iwoZ dsfoVdrkZ Nhrjey dks vkokt fnyokbZ xbZ ,la mlds mifLFkr ugha gksus dh fLFkfr esa izdj.k dsk xzg.k fd;s tkus ij lquk x;k vkSj vihy dks xzg.k fd;k x;k rFkk leLr foi{khx.k dks uksfVl tkjh djus dk vknsk fn;k x;k rFkk LFkxu izkFkZuk i= ij vkxkeh rkjh[k iskh rd oknxzLr Hkwfe ds jsdkMZ dh ;FkkfLFkfr j[krs gq, LFkxu izkFkZuk i= vkjthrksj ij ;FkkfLFkfr cuk, j[krs gq, LVs ds uksfVl tkjh dj mldh lquokbZ ds fy, 16-10-2007 dh iskh fu;r dh xbZA fnukad 1-10-2007 dks vizkFkhZ Nhrjey dh vksj ls muds vfHkHkk"kd Jh eqdsk tSu us ,d izkFkZuk i= lh-ih-lh- dh /kkjk 151 ds rgr izLrqr dj bl U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vknsk fnukad 24-9-2007 dks Recall fd;s tkus dk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k ftldh udy izkFkhZ ds vfHkHkk"kd Jh iw.kkZkadj nkksjk dks nh xbZ rFkk mä izkFkZuk i= esa fnukad 4-10-2007 dh rkjh[k fu;r dh xbZA blds ckn Jh eqdsk tSu vfHkHkk"kd us ,d izkFkZuk i= fnukad 8-10-2007 dks isk dj muds }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s izkFkZuk i= fnukad 1-10-2007 dh lquokbZ 9-10-2007 dks fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;k x;kA fnukad 9-10-2007 dks mä izkFkZuk i= ds ihNs gh 11-10-2007 dh rkjh[k nh xbZA fnukad 16-10-2007 dks tc izdj.k U;k;ky; esa yxk rks blesa Jh eqdsk tSu vfHkHkk"kd }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s izkFkZuk i= dh lquokbZ dh cgl ds fy;s dkWtfyLV ij igys 22-10-2007 dh rkjh[k vafdr dh xbZ yafdu blds ipkr~ Jh eqdsk tSu vfHkHkk"kd ds mifLFkr gksus rFkk muds }kjk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djus ij kh?kz lquokbZ djus dk fuosnu djus ij bl izdj.k esa 16-10-2007 dks 17-10-2007 dh rkjh[k nh xbZ rFkk 17-10-2007 dks ;g izdj.k ekuuh; lnL; Jh vkj-,l- vxzoky ds le{k yxk ftlesa muds }kjk ;g fuosnu fd;k x;k fd bl izdj.k esa izkFkZuk i= dh lquokbZ Jh ,-ds- iqjksfgr ek- lnL; }kjk dh tkosA bl izdkj fnukad 18-10-2007 dks ;g izdj.k okLrs cgl izkFkZuk i= gekjs le{k yxk gSA pwafd bl U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 24-9-2007 dks ikfjr LFkxu vknsk fnukad 16-10-2007 rd dk Fkk mls vkxs c<+k;k tkdj 18-10-2007 rd ds fy;s fd;k x;kA nksuksa i{kdkjksa dks LFkxu izkFkZuk i= ds xq.kkoxq.k ij cgl djus gsrq dgk x;k ftl ij Nhrjey dh vksj ls mifLFkr mlds vfHkHkk"kd Jh eqdsk tSu us vkxzg fd;k fd os LFkxu izkFkZuk i= ds xq.kkoxq.k ij cgl u dj dsoy ek= muds }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s izkFkZuk i= fnukad 1-10-2007 ij gh cgl djuk pkgrs gSA muds bl vkxzg dks Lohdkj dj nksuksa i[kdkjksa dh cgl Nhrjey dh vksj ls izLrqr fd;s x;s izkFkZuk i= fnukad 1-10-2007 ij lquokbZ dh xbZA 3- vizkFkhZ Nhrjey ds vfHkHkk"kd Jh eqdsk tSu dk rdZ gS fd bl izdj.k esa Nhrjey dh vksj ls dsfo;V izkFkZuk i= fnukad 21-9-2007 dks gh izLrqr dj fn;k x;k Fkk blfy;s cxSj dsfo;VdrkZ dks lqus 24-9-2007 dk vknsk Recall fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA bl laca/k esa mudh vksj ls lh-ih-lh- ds lsDku 148-, ds izko/kkuksa dh vksj gekjk /;ku vkdf"kZr djrs gq, mä izko/kkuksa ds rgr dsfo;VdrkZ dks lqus cxSj fdlh izdkj dk LFkxu vknsk tkjh djus ij izfrca/k gksus dk dFku fd;k rFkk bl U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s vknsk fnukad 24-9-2007 dks Recall djus dk fuosnu fd;kA Jh eqdsk tSu vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd laHkkxh; vk;qä] t;iqj ds ftl fu.kZ; fnukad 17-9-2007 ds fo:) bl U;k;ky; esa vihy izLrqr dh xbZ ml vknsk ds fo:) vihyk.V us laHkkxh; vk;qä] t;iqj ds le{k fjO;w izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k gqvk gS ftlesa 17-9-2007 ds vknsk dks igys ls gh LFkfxr djok j[kk gSA mu rF;ksa dks bl vihy esa vihyk.V }kjk fNik;k x;k gSA 4- vihyk.V ds vfHkHkk"kd Jh iw.kkZkadj nkksjk dh vksj ls rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd bl izdj.k esa vizkFkhZ Nhrjey dh vksj ls tkucw>dj vius vf/koäk dh vksj ls dsfo;V izLrqr u dj Lo;a ds }kjk gh dsfo;V izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gS rkfd yEcs le; rd bl izdj.k esa rkehy dh dk;Zokgh pyrh jgs vkSj bl nkSjku mls fooknxzLr Hkwfe esa jsdkMZ ds jíkscny djus ,loa mls cspku bR;kfn djus dk le; fey lds blfy;s U;k;ky; }kjk ¼Ad-interim½ LFkxu vknsk ikfjr djus esa dksbZ =qfV ugha dh xbZ gSA blds vykok mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds rgr izLrqr dh tkus okyh vihyksa esa lh-ih-lh- ds izko/kku dgka rd ykxw gksaxs bl laca/k esa izdj.k o`gr~ihB ds le{k yfEcr gS rFkk U;k;ky; dks ;g vf/kdkj gS fd og izdj.k ds rF;ksa dks ns[krs gq, ¼Ad-interim½ vknsk ikfjr dj ldrk gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd laHkkxh; vk;qä }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 17-9-2007 ds fo:) oS/kkfudrkSj ij mUgsaa fjO;w izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djus ds lkFk gh bl U;k;ky; esa vihy izLrqr djus dk vf/kdkj gSA 5- geus nksuksa i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k ds rdZ bl laca/k esa lqusA bl izdj.k esa ;g fookfnr ugha gS fd fnukad 24-9-2007 dks tc ;g izdj.k bl U;k;ky; ds le{k yxk ml le; Nhrjey }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s dsfo;V ds rF; U;k;ky; ds /;ku esa Fks rFkk bldk vadu fnukad 24-9-2007 ds vknsk esa Li"V :i ls fd;k x;k fd dsfo;V izLrqrdrkZ Nhrjey dks vkokt fnyokbZ xbZ rFkk izdj.k dh egÙork dks le>rs gq, ;g izdj.k ,MfeV dj vkxkeh rkjh[k 16-10-2007 rd ds fy, fookfnr jsdkMZ dh ;FkkfLFkfr j[ks tkus dk vknsk fn;k x;kA dsfo;V ds laca/k esa nksuksa i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdksa ds rdksZ ij fopkj djrs le; gh lh-ih-lh- dh /kkjk 148-, dks ;gkW m)`r djuk mfpr le>rs gS] tks bl izdkj gS % dsfo;V nk;j djus dk vf/kdkj % ¼1½ tgka fdlh U;k;ky; esa lafLFkr ;k kh?kz gh lafLFkr gksus okys fdlh okn ;k dk;Zokgh esa fdlh vkosnu dk fd;k tkuk izR;kfkr gS ;k dksbZ vkosnu fd;k x;k gS ogka dksbZ O;fä tks ,sls vkosnu dh lquokbZ esa U;k;ky; ds le{k mifLFkr gksus ds vf/kdkj dk nkok djrk gS mlds ckjs esa dsfo;V nk;j dj ldsxkA ¼2½ tgka mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ dsfo;V nk;j fd;k x;k gs ogka og O;fä ftlds }kjk dsfo;V fd;k x;k gS ¼ftls blesa blds ipkr~ dsfo;VdrkZ dgk x;k gS½] ml O;fä ij ftlds }kjk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkosnu fd;k x;k gS ;k fQj tkus dh izR;kkk gS] dsfo;V dh lwpuk dh rkehy jlhn jftLVªh Mkd }kjk djsxkA ¼3½ tgka mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ dsfo;V fd, tkus ds ipkr~ fdlh okn ;k dk;Zokgh esa dksbZ vkosnu fd;k tkrk gS ogka U;k;ky; vkosnu dh lwpuk dsfo;VdrkZ dks nsxkA ¼4½ tgka vkosnd ij fdlh dsfo;V dh lwpuk dh rkehy dh xbZ gS ogka og mlds }kjk fd, x, vkosnu dh vkSj ml vkosnu ds leZFku esa mlds }kjk Qkby fd, x, ;k Qkby fd, tkus okys fdlh dkxt ;k nLrkost dh izfr;ka dsfo;VdrkZ ds [kpsZ ij dsfo;VdrkZ dks rqjUr nsxkA ¼5½ tgka mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ dsfo;V nk;j fd;k x;k gS rFkk ,slk dsfo;V ml rkjh[k ls ftldks og nk;j fd;k x;k Fkk] uCcs fnu ds volku ds ipkr~ izo`r ugha jgsxk tc rd fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ"V vkosnu mä vof/k ds volku ds iwoZ ugha fd;k x;k gksA** 6- /kkjk 148-d] lu~ 1976 esa tksMh xbZ gS tks fof/k vk;ksx dh pksiuoha fjiksVZ ij vk/kkfjr gSA ;g /kkjk fdlh dk;Zokgh esa fd;s tkus okys ,di{kh; vknsk ls cpus dk ,d mik; iznku djrh gS rFkk bl /kkjk esa tks ikap krsZ gSa] os mi/kkjkvksa esa mYysf[kr dh xbZ gSA ^^,u-Mh- dkW-vkWijsfVo gkÅflax lkslk;Vh cuke lk/kuk fcYMlZ** ,-vkbZ-vkj- ¼cksEcs½ ist 114 ds izdj.k esa lh-ih-lh- ds vknsk 21 fu;e 43 ,oa fu;e 54 ds v/khu fu"iknu ds vkosnuksa ij /kkjk 148-d ds ykxw ugha gksus dh O;oLFkk nh gSA dsfo;V ¼lko/kku-i=½@lpsrd U;k;ky; dks lpsr ,oa lko/kku djus ds fy;s nh tkus okyh lwpuk gS ftlesa fd U;k;ky; dsfo;VdrkZ dks lwfpr dj mlds fgrksa dh j{kk dh tk lds½A bl U;k;ky; dh [k.MihB us ^^lksguyky cuke uUnjke** ds izdj.k esa ¼1985 vkj-vkj-Mh- ist 1½ esa /kkjk 148-, ds izko/kkuksa ij fopkj fd;k rFkk mä izdj.k esa dsfo;VdrkZ }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s dsfo;V izkFkZuk i= dks i=koyh esa layXu ugha fd;s tkus ds vk/kkj ij U;k;ky; us dsfo;VdrkZ dks uksfVl tkjh u dj tks LFkxu vknsk ikfjr fd;k mls okfil fy;s tkus dk fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS ftlesa Li"V :i ls jftLVªh dh xyrh ds dkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k dsfo;V izLrqr djus ds rF; ugha yk;s x;sA izLrqr izdj.k esa ifjfLFkfr fHkUu gSA bl izdj.k esa ;g Li"V gS fd Nhrjey Lo;a }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s dsfo;V ds rF; jftLVj }kjk U;k;ky; esa uksfVl esa yk;s x;sA U;k;ky; us Hkh dsfo;VdrkZ Nhrjey }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s rF; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, izdj.k esa dsfo;VdrkZ Nhrjey dks vkokt fnyokus ,oa vkxkeh iskh rd vkjthrkSj ij jsdkMz dh ;FkkfLFkfr j[kus ,oa vihy dks xzg.k djus dk vknsk fn;k blfy;s 1985 vkj-vkj-Mh- ist 1 bl izdj.k esa pLik gksrh gSA vc tks egÙoiw.kZ izu gekjs lkeus fu.kZ; djus dk gS og ;g gS fd D;k dsfo;V ds uksfVl fn;s cxSj ;fn U;k;ky; us dksbZ vknsk izdj.k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ,oa xq.kkoxq.k ij /;ku esa j[krs gq, ikfjr fd;k gS rks D;k og vknsk Nullity ¼kwU;½ le>k tkosxkA bl U;k;ky; ds le{k v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds vknsk ds fo:) izLrqr dh tkus okyh vihy ,oa fuxjkuh;ksa esa nks izdkj ls dsfo;V izLrqr fd;s tkrs jgs gSaA izFke jsLiksaMsaV@vizkFkhZ vius vfHkHkk"kd ds ek/;e ls e; mlds odkyrukesa ds dsfo;V izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djrs gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa U;k;ky; }kjk cukbZ tkus okyh dkstfyLV esa dsfo;VdrkZ ds odhy dk uke vaafdr fd;k gqvk jgrk gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa ftl rkjh[k dks izdj.k yxrk gS vkSj dsfo;VdrkZ ds vfHkHkk"kd mifLFkfr gksrs gS mUgsa vihy@fuxjkuh dh izfrfyfi eqvk;k djokbZ tkrh gS rFkk ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqdwy izdj.k ds xzg.kkFkZ ,oa LFkxu vknsk izkFkZuk i= ij cgl gsrq ,d nks fnu dk le; fn;k tkrk gS vkSj U;k;ky; ;fn mfpr le>rk gS fd nks ;k rhu fnu dk le; nsus ds dkj.k oknxzLr Hkwfe ds ekSds ,oa jsdkMZ dh fLFkfr esa ifjorZu gksus dh laHkkouk,sa gks rks ,slh fLFkfr esa nks ;k rhu fnu dk ,MbaVhjh;e LFkxu vknsk Hkh tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA nwljs :i esa vizkFkhZ@jsLiksaMsaV vius vfHkHkk"kd ds ek/;e ls dsfo;V izLrqr u dj Lo;a vius gLrk{kj ls cxSj fdlh vfHkHkk"kd ds dsfo;V izkFkZuk i= rFkk viuk irk vafdr djrs gq, jftLVªh uksfVlst bR;kfn izLrqr djrk gS rks U;k;ky; }kjk lk/kkj.kr% bl izdkj vizkFkhZ@jsLiksaMsaV }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s izkFkZuk i= esa Hkh dsfo;VdrkZ dks uksfVl tkjh djrs gSa tSlk fd /kkjk 498-, esa izkof/kr fd;k gqvk gSa izLrqr izdj.k esa Hkh jsLiksaMsaV }kjk fdlh vf/koäk ds ek/;e ls dsfo;V izkFkZuk i= izLrqr u dj Lo;a }kjk viuk irk vafdr djrs gq, dsfo;V izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k gSA 7- vizkFkhZ@jsLiksaMsaV Lo;a ds }kjk ¼vfHkHkk"kd }kjk ugha½ dsfo;V ds ekeys U;k;ky; }kjk ;g larks"k djus ds ckn fd ;fn vkjthrkSj ij LFkxu izkFkZuk i= ij ;FkkfLFkfr dk vknsk tkjh ugha fd;k x;k rks vihyk.V dks viwrZuh; {kfr gksus dh xqatkbZk gS i{kdkjksa dks mlh fnu LFkxu izkFkZuk i= bl cgl gsrq funsZk ns ldrk gS vkSj ;fn jsLiksaMsaV dk vfHkHkk"kd le; ekaxs rks U;k;ky; vkjthrkSj ij ;FkkfLFkfr dk vknsk nsdj jsLiksaMsaV ds vfHkHkk"kd dks le; ns ldrk gSA 8- /kkjk 148-, ds izHkko rFkk ykxw gksus dh vfuok;Zrk ds laca/k esa ekuuh; U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s fu.kZ;ksa ds lanHkZ esa ijh{k.k fd;k x;k tks bl izdkj gS % ¼i½ ^^fjtoZ cSad vkWQ bf.M;k ,EikykWbZt ,kksfl;sku cuke fjtoZ cSad vkWQ bf.M;k** ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1981 ¼dukZVd½ ist 246 ds izdj.k esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr bl izdkj gS % (B) Civil P.C. (5 of 1908), S. 148-A(3) Caveat filed – Courts failure to comply with the provisions of sub-section (3) of Section 148-A – Interim order passed by it without giving a notice to caveator is not without jurisdiction and is operative till set aside in appropriate proceedings. ¼ii½ vkj-ch-ts- 2005 ist 251 ij izfrikfnr fl)kUr bl izdkj gS % (A) AIR 1981 Karnataka 242 "G.C. Siddalingappa vs. G.C. Veeranna" : Civil P.C. (5 of 1908), S. 148-A(3) (as inserted by Act 104 of 1976) – Application for interim order – Caveat filed as per sub-section (1) of Section 148-A – Section 148-A(3) is condition precedent for derving application on caveator before passing interim order. (B) AIR 1981 Karnataka 244 "G.C. Siddalingappa vs. G.C. Veeranna". Therefore, the interim order passed by the lower appellate Court on 28.2.1981 without srving a notice of the application on the petitioner-caveator, is liable to be set aside, as the learned Civil Judge could not have passed an ex parte order in a case where the caveat had been filed. (C) RRD 1990 Page 347 - "Bajranga vs. State of Rajasthan" : (b) Rajasthan Tenancy Act, Section 230 – A revision petition is more in the nature of a issue between the Board of Revenue and the subordinate court rather than between the litigants. A revision is not the right of the litigant, it is a right of the Court. There is nothing in 1987 RLW in which has the effect of taking away the rights of the Board vested in it u/s. 230. (D) RRD 1990 Page 348 "Bajranga vs. State of Rajasthan : The present revision petition has been filed u/s. 230 of the Rajasthan Tenancy act, 1955. Section 230 of the said Act empowers the Board of Revenue to call for the record of any case decided by any subordinate revenue court to examine its legality. A revision petition is more in the nature of an issue between the Board of Revenue and the subordinate Court rather than between the litigants. A revision is not a right of the litigants : it is a right of the Court. (E) RLW 1993 Vol.1 Page 549 "Kendriya Vidhyalaya Sangthan & others vs. M.L. Mudgal : C.P.C., Sec. 148-A, added by the C.P.C. (Amendment Act, 1976. It did not provide for hearing of a caveator before admission. The admission does not effect the right of the person against whom the appeal is admitted – Admission made in the absence of the caveators counsel does not nullity of violate. It did not provide for hearing of a caveator before admission. The admission does not effect the right of the person against whom the appeal is admitted – Admission made in the absence of the caveators counsel does not nullity of violate. (F) RLW 1993 Vol.1 Page 549 "Kendriya Vidhyalaya Sangthan & others vs. M.L. Mudgal : (8) It appears that the legislature did not provide for hearing of a caveator before admission. The admission made in the absence of the caveators counsel does not nullity or invalidate. The admission, as a matter of fact, does not affect the right of the person against whom the appeal has been admitted. It is only a procedural matter in between the Court and the appellant. (G) RRD 1985 Page 1 "Sohanlal vs. Nand Ram" : Civil P.C. Sec. 148-A(3) – Caveator, entitled to get notice – Caveat, filed on 11.7.84 and notice, sent to appellants by regd. post – Appeal, filed on 1.3.84, admitted and ex parte stay order, passed where name of counsel for resp. neither shown in cause list nor caveat etc., attached with file – Omission of not issuing notice was fault of Registry of Board – Registry, not fulfilled its duty since resp. bound to be heard prior by fault of Court – Ex parte stay order can be prejudiced by fault of Court – Ex parte stay order, recalled – AIR 1980 Raj. 82 . Followed. ¼iii½ vkj-ch-ts- 2005 ist 248 ij izfrikfnr fl)kUr bl izdkj gS % "Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Section 148-A – It is mandatory to gear the Caveator before any stay order is passed – It is not mandatory to hear the Caveator before admission, but it is mandatory to hear the Caveator before any stay order is passed. Followed. ¼iii½ vkj-ch-ts- 2005 ist 248 ij izfrikfnr fl)kUr bl izdkj gS % "Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Section 148-A – It is mandatory to gear the Caveator before any stay order is passed – It is not mandatory to hear the Caveator before admission, but it is mandatory to hear the Caveator before any stay order is passed. Revision application partially allowed." dsfo;V ds laca/k esa /kkjk 148-, ds izko/kku lh-ih-lh- dh /kkjk 141 esa fd;s x;s lakks/ku ds dkj.k ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; dh fjV;kfpdk dh dk;Zokgh ij ykxw ugha gksus ds ckcr~ ^^,p-th- kadjukjk;.k cuke jkT;** ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1985 ¼jkt-½ ist 156 esa izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS ftlls ;g O;oLFkk nh xbZ gs fd jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; }kjk Lo;a fu;eksa ds rgr dsfo;V dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS blfy;s /kkjk 148-d ykxw ugha gksrh gSA tgka rd jktLo e.My dh dk;Zokfg;ksa dk izu gS] jktLo e.My ds le{k jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ,oa jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds izko/kku ykxw gksrs gS rFkk jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 esa jktLo e.My dh vf/kdkfjrk ,oa mldh dk;Zokgh ds izko/kku fd;s x;s gS rFkk jkT; ljdkj }kjk jktLo e.My ,oa v/khuLFk jktLo U;k;ky;ksa dh dk;Zokgh lapkfyr djus gsrq jsosU;w dksVZl~ eSU;qvy Hkh cuk;k gqvk gSA ;gka ;g mYys[k djuk Hkh mfpr gksxk fd jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 208 esa lh-ih-lh- dks ykxw djus ds laca/k esa izko/kku fd;s gq, gSA jktLfkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds rgr dh tkus okyh dk;Zokgh ds laca/k esa Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr Hkh U;k;ky; dh dk;Zokgh ds laca/k esa izko/ku ekStwn gSa rFkk jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds rgr dh tkus okyh dk;Zokfg;ksa esa lh-ih-lh- ds ykxw gksus vFkok u gksus ds laca/k esa izdj.k o`grihB ds le{k yfEcr gksus dk dFku Jh iw.kkZkadj nkksjk }kjk fd;k x;k gSA jktLo e.My ds iwoZ ds fu.kZ;ksa esa tgk jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 vFkok jsosU;w dksV~Zl~ eSU;qvy ds izko/kkuksa esa ;fn dksbZ izfØ;k ugha nkkZ;h xbZ gks rks ,slh fLFkfr esa lh-ih-lh- ds izko/kkuksa ds fl)kUr ykxw fd;s x;s gSA izLrqr izdj.k esa ;g Li"V fd;k tkuk mfpr gS fd bl U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 24-9-2007 dks tks vknsk ikfjr fd;k x;k gS mlesa izdj.k dks xzg.k fd;k tkdj LFkxu ds ckcr~ xq.kkoxq.k ij fdlh izdkj dh fVIi.kh fd;s cxSj vkthrkSj ij jsdkMZ dh ;FkkfLFkfr vkxkeh rkjh[k iskh rd ;Fkkor~ j[kus dk vknsk ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA bl izdkj bl vknsk }kjk LFkxu izkFkZuk i= dk fu.kZ; ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj LFkxu izkFkZuk i= ij lquokbZ ds fy;s vkxkeh rkjh[k nh xbZ gSA dsoy ek= vUrfje vknsk ds rgr jsdkMZ dh ;FkkfLFkfr j[kus dk vknsk fn;k x;k gSA ;g Hkh Li"V gS fd bl izdj.k esa dsfo;VdrkZ }kjk fdlh vfHkHkk"kd ds ek/;e ls dsfo;V izkFkZuk i= izLrqr u dj Lo;a }kjk dsfo;V izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gS vkSj mls fnukad 24-9-2007 ds vknsk }kjk uksfVl tkjh fd;s x;s gSA jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ,oa jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds rgr dkrdkjksa dks fn;s x;s vf/kdkjksa ds laca/k esa U;k;ky; dh dk;Zokgh ,oa mlesa viukbZ tkus okyh dk;Zokgh esa rdfudh vk/kkj ij i{kdkjksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds guu dh dk;Zokgh esa rdfudh vk/kkj ij i{kdkjksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds guu dh bZtktr U;k;ky; ugha ns ldrk gS u gh nsuh pkfg;s vkSj ;fn U;k;ky; dks ;g yxs fd izfØ;k laca/kh rdfudh dk;Zokgh dks ek/;e cuk dj dksbZ i{kdkj Hkwfe ds Lo:i dks cnyus vFkok jktLo jsdkMZ ds Lo:i dks cnyuk pkgrk gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa i{kdkj }kjk fd;s tk jgs Abuse of process of Court dks jksdus ds Ø esa U;k;ky; ;fn viuh vUrfuZfgr kfä;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, dksbZ vknsk ikfjr djrk gS rks ml vknsk dks voS/kkfud vknsk gksuk drbZ djkj ugha fn;k tk ldrkA dsfo;V izLrqr djuk gekjh jk; esa lquokbZ dh lwpuk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj gS vkSj fdlh Hkh izdkj ls U;k;ky; }kjk izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vknsk ikfjr djus dh kfä;ksa esa dVkSrh ugha djrk gS vkSj ,sls vknsk dks vf/kdkfjrk ls ckgj dk vknsk ugha dgk tk ldrkA 9- ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1981 ¼e/; iznsk½ ist 246 ij ^^fjtoZ cSad vkWQ bf.M;k ,EikykWbZt ,kksfl;sku cuke fjtoZ cSad vkWQ bf.M;k** ds izdj.k esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr bl izdkj gS % (B) Civil P.C. (5 of 1908) S. 148-A(3) Caveat filed – Courts failure to comply with the provisions of sub-section (3) of Section 148-A – Interim order passed by it without giving a notice to caveator is not without jurisdiction and is operative till set aside in appropriate proceedings. The caveat has no effect on the exercise of powers by the Court. Therefore, the order passed by a Court without giving a notice to the caveator cannot be treated as a nullity. If a statute intends to demolish the ordinary powers of a Civil Court, it is well – Settled proposition of law that it can only be done by a direct piece of legislation enacted for that purpose and not by the effect of an indirect legislation as if it were by a side wind. The powers of a Civil Court are too sacrosanct to be allowed to diluted or to be curtailed by a mere remote implication. Therefore, as there is no specific provision declaring any action taken by the Court contrary to its mandatory duty under sub-section (3) to give a notice would be void, the order of temporary injunction passed by the Court without giving any notice to the caveator is not a nullity. In other words, he mere lodgment of a caveat would not deprive the Court of its power to pass an order even if the hearing of the matter. As the lodgment of a caveat is merely a right to be informed of the hearing date and it has no effect by way of curtailing the powers of a Civil Court to pass an appropriate order on the merits of the case, the order passed in this case is not without jurisdiction and is, therefore, operative till it is set aside in appropriate proceedings. 10- fof/k ds izko/kkuksa ,oa U;k;ky; dh uthjksa ds ifjizs{; esa orZeku izdj.k ij fopkj fd;k x;kA izLrqr izdj.k esa vUrfje vknsk ikfjr djus ds rqjUr ckn dsfo;VdrkZ ds vfHkHkk"kd bl U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr gksdj mä fnukad 24-9-2007 dks Recall djus dk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k gS rFkk fnukad 24-9-2007 dk vknsk 16-10-2007 rd dk Fkk rFkk mls fnukad 18-10-2007 rd ds fy;s c<+k;k x;k gSA dsfo;V isk gksrs gq, ;fn U;k;ky; }kjk vkjthrkSj ij ;FkkfLFkfr j[kus vFkok LFkxu vknsk tkjh fd;k x;k gks vkSj dsfo;V drkZ ml vknsk dks fujLr djus vFkok jhdkWy djus dk izkFkZuk i= nsrk gS vkSj U;k;ky; ;fn mls fjdkWy djrk gS rks jsLiksaMsaV ds vfHkHkk"kd dks mlh le; LFkxu izkFkZuk i= ij cgl djus ds fy;s rS;kj jguk pkfg;sA ,slh ugha gksuk pkfg;s fd LFkxu vknsk dks jhdkWy djk dj le; ekaxs vkSj mä le; esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dh iw.kZ fØ;kfUofr djok dj fQj LFkxu ij cgl ds fy;s rS;kj gks rks D;k ,slk djuk Abuse of process of Court dh rkjhQ esa vkrk gSa ,slh fLFkfr esa LFkxu izkFkZuk i= ij nksuksa i{kdkjksa dks cgl dj xq.kkoxq.k ij LFkxu izkFkZuk i= ij vknsk izkIr djuk pkfg;s ysfdu vizkFkhZ ds vfHkHkk"kd us kq: esa gh LFkxu izkFkzuk i= esa fdlh izdkj dh cgl fd;s cxSj dsoy ek= fnukad 24-9-2007 dks Recall djus ds izkFkZuk i= ij cgl ij ml ij vknsk tkjh djus ij tksj fn;k blfy;s gekjs }kjk LFkxu ds laca/k esa xq.kkoxq.k ij fdlh Hkh izdkj dh fVIi.kh djuk drbZ vuqfpr izrhr gksrk gSA tgka rd jsLiksaMsaV }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= fnukad 1-10-2007 dk izu gS] bl laca/k esa gekjs }kjk iw.kZ:i ls fopkj fd;k x;k gS rFkk fof/k ds izko/kkuksa ,oa U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s fu.kZ;ksa ,oa bl izdj.k esa dsfo;V izLrqr djus laca/kh rF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[k dj ge fnukad 24-9-2007 dks ikfjr vknsk dks Recall djuk drbZ mfpr ugha le>rs gSA izkFkhZ ds izkFkZuk i= fnukad 1-10-2007 dks fujLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk nksuksa i{kdkjksa dks funsZk fn;s tkrs gs fd os vkxkeh rkjh[k isk ij LFkxu izkFkZuk i= ds xq.kkoxq.k ij cgl djsa rkfd U;k;ky; LFkxu izkFkZuk i=- dk xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.kZ; dj ldsA xq.kkoxq.k ij LFkxu izkFkZuk i= dk fu.kZ; gksus rd bl U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vknsk fnukad 24-9-2007 izHkkoh jgsxkA jktLo e.My esa yxus okys izdj.kksa esa dkstfyLV esa jsLiksaMsaV us ;fn vius vfHkHkk"kd ds ek/;e ls dsfo;V izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k gks rks mldk uke ^^vfHkHkk"kd foi{kh** ds [kkus esa nkkZ;k tkuk pkfg;s rFkk ;fn jsLiksaMsaV us ^^Lo;a ¼cxSj vfHkHkk"kd ds ek/;e ls½ dsfo;V izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k gks rks vfHkHkk"kd foi{kh ds [kkus esa ^^dsfo;VdrkZ dk uke rFkk czsfdV esa ¼Lo;a½** vafdr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA rn~uqlkj i=koyh vk;Unk fnukad 12-11-2007 dks isk gksA vknsk [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA