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2007 DIGILAW 2655 (MAD)

Shri Sunil Koliyot v. The Income Tax Officer, Ward V (3), Chennai

2007-08-22

CHITRA VENKATARAMAN, K.RAVIRAJA PANDIAN

body2007
Judgment :- K. Raviraja Pandian, J. The appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras C Bench made in I.T.A.No.1664/2004 dated 13. 2007. The relevant assessment year is 1997-98. The substantial question of law formulated for entertainment of the appeal is as follows:- "Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that the loss incurred by subscribing to a chit is not allowable as a business loss? .2. The facts of the case proceed as follows:- The appellant is engaged in the business of interior decoration. For the assessment year 1997-98, the appellant filed the return of income on 112. 1997 admitting income of Rs.5,23,017/-. The return was processed under section 143(1)(a) on 30.12.1998. Notice under Section 148 was issued on 12. 2001 and assessment under Section 143(3) read with 147 was completed on 23. 2003 determining the total income at Rs.9,59,074/-. While completing the assessment, the assessing officer had disallowed the claim of deduction in respect chit loss amounting to Rs.3,23,949/- on the ground that running a chit fund or being a member of such fund was not the business of the appellant that the lump sum amount received did not give rise to any income assessable to income tax by rejecting the contention of the appellant that he had been financing his business by subscribing to chits and the bid amount was deposited with the bank, that the amount foregone on chits after adjustment of dividend earned is treated as interest payments and hence the interest payments is allowable as deduction. As against the assessment order, the appellant preferred appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals. The Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals accepted the contention of the appellant and deleted the disallowance. The Revenue in its turn preferred appeal to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals. The Tribunal allowed the appeal filed by the Revenue. The correctness of the said order is now put in issue before this Court. 3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner contended that the amount received from the chit fund has been invested in the business and hence the loss sustained in bidding the chit has to be treated as a business loss. 4. The correctness of the said order is now put in issue before this Court. 3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner contended that the amount received from the chit fund has been invested in the business and hence the loss sustained in bidding the chit has to be treated as a business loss. 4. We heard the arguments of the learned for the appellant and perused the materials on records. .5. We are not able to countenance the arguments of the learned counsel appearing for the appellant for the simple reason that the business of the assessee is only interior decorator and the investment in the chit and bidding chit for lower amount would not in any way have nexus with the business of the appellant. To be a member of the Chit fund was not the business of the appellant. The chit transaction being one, where the members of the chit made contributions to the fund by monthly instalments and receive lumpsum amount, but at a discount. The discounted amount would be distributed amongst the members as dividend and the members have to contribute their monthly instalments upto the last instalment. Thus the contribution made to the chit fund cannot be treated as business expenditure or the receipt of lumpsum amount or the dividend could be regarded as business activity of the appellant. The Punjab and Haryana High Court in the case of SODA SILICATE AND CHEMICAL WORKS VS. CIT (179 ITR 588) has taken the view as follows:- ."There was clearly mutuality amongst the contributors and participators of a chit fund with their identity being known and well established. Hence, contributions made to the chit fund could not be treated as revenue expenditure nor could the payment and receipt of any amount to any from the chit fund be treated as the business activity of the assessee. The transactions involved did not give rise to any income assessable to income-tax nor any revenue loss in respect of which any deduction could be claimed. Therefore, the Tribunal was right in disallowing the assessees claim of loss in the chit fund account during the year in question. We are in complete agreement with the reasoning given by the Punjab and Haryana High Court. 6. Therefore, the Tribunal was right in disallowing the assessees claim of loss in the chit fund account during the year in question. We are in complete agreement with the reasoning given by the Punjab and Haryana High Court. 6. For the foregoing reasons, we are of the view that there is no question of law much less substantial question of law involved in this appeal so as to entertain the same. The tax case appeal is dismissed.