Judgment Jh ek.kd eksgrk] U;k;kf/kifr-—vçkFkhZ&vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls ;ksX; vij ftyk U;k;kèkhÓk] ckyh] fÓkfoj lqesjiqj] ftyk ikyh }kjk oSokfgd çdj.k esa ikfjr vknsÓk fnukad 14-09-2005 ds fo:¼ ekStwnk vihy vUrxZr èkkjk 28 fgUnw fookg vfèkfu;e] 1955 ds rgr çLrqr dh xbZ gS] ftlds }kjk çkFkhZ;k&çR;FkhZ;k dh vksj ls çLrqr çkFkZuk i= ckcr c<+k;s tkus LFkkbZ Hkj.k iks"k.k HkÙkk vUrxZr èkkjk 25 (2) fgUnw fookg vfèkfu;e] Lohdkj fd;k x;kA 2- miyCèk vfHkys[kksa ds voyksdu ls tkfgj gksrk gS fd vçkFkhZ&vihykFkhZ us iwoZ esa çR;FkhZ;k ds fo:¼ fookg foPNsn vUrxZr èkkjk 13 fgUnw fookg vfèkfu;e] (ftls vkxs pydj la{ksi esa ^vfèkfu;e^ ls lEcksfèkr fd;k tk;sxk) ds rgr çkFkZuk i= çLrqr fd;k tks fnukad 01-07-1992 dks vihykFkhZ ds i{k esa fuf.kZr gqvk ,oe~ mä vknsÓk ds lkFk gh çR;FkhZ;k dks LFkkbZ Hkj.k&iks"k.k ds :i esa 300@& :i;s çfrekg ls vnk djrs jgus dk vknsÓk fn;k x;kA mä fu.kZ; ds fo:¼ çR;FkhZ;k i{k dh vksj ls ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; esa vihy çLrqr dh xbZ ysfdu og fnukad 07-04-1993 dks vLohdkj gksrs gq;s fuf.kZr gqbZA çR;FkhZ;k dh vksj ls /kkjk 125 lh-vkj-ih-lh- ds rgr Hkh Hkj.k&iks"k.k HkÙkk fnyk;s tkus gsrq dk;Zokgh dh xbZ ysfdu og Hkh [kkfjt gks xbZA rRiÓpkr~ çR;FkhZ;k us fnukad 24-07-2001 dks çkFkZuk i= vUrxZr èkkjk 25 (2) vfèkfu;e ds rgr çLrqr fd;k ,oe~ rF; vafdr fd;s fd c<+h gqbZ eagxkbZ dks ns[krs gq;s 300@& #i;s çfrekg esa mldk Hkj.k&iks"k.k gksuk lEHko ugha gS] mlds ikl vk; dk vU; dksbZ L=ksr ugha gS] mldk ifr nl gtkj :i;s ekgokjh dekrk gS] mls LFkkbZ Hkj.k&iks"k.k HkÙkk ds :i esa 1500@& :i;s çfr ekg fnyk;k tkosA ftldk uksfVl vihykFkhZ i{k dks fn;k x;k] mudh vksj ls tokc çLrqr djrs gq;s LFkk;h Hkj.k&iks"k.k c<+kus dh çkFkZuk dk fojksèk fd;k x;k lkFk gh çR;FkhZ;k ds ikl vk; ds vU; L=ksr gksus cryk;s ,oe~ çkFkZuk i= [kkfjt djus ds fy, fuosnu fd;kA 3- fo}ku~ vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; us nksuksa i{kksa dks lk{; çLrqr djus dk volj fn;kA 4- çR;FkhZ;k i{k dh vksj ls lk{; esa Lo;a çLrqr gqbZ ,oe~ çkFkZuk i= esa of.kZr dFkuksa dks ÓkiFk ij nksgjk;kA vihykFkhZ i{k dh vksj ls Hkh Lo;a vihykFkhZ lk{; esa çLrqr gqvk ,oe~ lk{; esa çR;FkhZ;k ds LFkkbZ Hkj.k&iks"k.k ds HkÙks dh c<+ksrjh ls lEcfUèkr j[ks rF;ksa dk [k.Mu fd;k] ftudk voyksdu fd;k x;kA çys[kh; lk{; esa çR;FkhZ;k i{k dh vksj ls ftyk U;k;ky; }kjk fookg foPNsn ds fu.kZ; fnukad 01-07-1992 dks çnÓkZ 1 ekdZ djk;kA rRiÓpkr~ nksuksa i{kksa dks vihykFkhZ i{k dh vksj ls Hkh Lo;a vihykFkhZ lk{; esa çLrqr gqvk ,oe~ lk{; esa çR;FkhZ;k ds LFkkbZ Hkj.k&iks"k.k ds HkÙks dh c<+ksrjh ls lEcfUèkr j[ks rF;ksa dk [k.Mu fd;k] ftudk voyksdu fd;k x;kA çys[kh; lk{; esa çR;FkhZ;k i{k dh vksj ls ftyk U;k;ky; }kjk fookg foPNsn ds fu.kZ; fnukad 01-07-1992 dks çnÓkZ 1 ekdZ djk;kA rRiÓpkr~ nksuksa i{kksa dks lquokbZ dk volj nsrs gq;s i=koyh ij ekStwn lkexzh ij fopkj djrs gq;s fo}ku~ vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; us vius vknsÓk fnukad 14-09-2005 ls LFkkbZ Hkj.k&iks"k.k dh jkfÓk 300@& çfrekg ls c<+kdj 600@& çfrekg çR;FkhZ;k }kjk bl gsrq çLrqr fd;s çkFkZuk i= fnukad 24-07-2001 ds jkst ls vihykFkhZ i{k ls fnyk;s tkus dk vknsÓk fn;kA mä vknsÓk ds fo:¼ vihykFkhZ us ekStwnk vihy çLrqr dh gS] ftldk uksfVl çR;FkhZ;k i{k dks fn;k x;kA çdj.k esa nksuksa i{k mifLFkr gq;sA 5- nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku~ vfèkoäkx.k dks lquk x;kA i=koyh ij miyCèk vfHkys[kksa dk è;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;kA 6- cgl ds nkSjku vihykFkhZ i{k dh vksj ls mifLFkr ;ksX; vfèkoäk us ;ksX; vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; ds vknsÓk dks pqukSrh nsrs gq;s fuosnu fd;k fd fookg foPNsn ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ds fo:¼ çR;FkhZ;k us bl U;k;ky; esa vihy isÓk dh Fkh ysfdu vihy dk fu.kZ; djrs oä LFkk;h Hkj.k&iks"k.k dh jkfÓk esa dksbZ gLr{ksi ugha fd;k x;kA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa rRiÓpkr~ gLr{ksi djus dh vkoÓ;drk ugh jgrhA fo}ku~ vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; us bl fcUnw ij xgjkbZ ls fopkj ugha fd;k ,oe~ Hkj.k&iks"k.k dh jkfÓk c<+kus dk vknsÓk ikfjr fd;k gS og fofèk lEer ugha gSa] vikLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; jgrk gS] ftls vikLr fd;k tkosA lkFk gh ;g Hkh mtj fd;k fd Lo;a vihykFkhZ ij viuk ifjokj [kpZ pykus dk Hkkjh cks> gS] mlds lkèkuksa dks ns[krs gq;s HkÙks dh jkfÓk c<+k;s tkus ds vkèkkj ugh feyrsA çR;FkhZ;k Lo;a etnwjh dj vkenuh djrh gS] lkFk gh mlds iq= ds fy, i`Fkd ls Hkj.k&iks"k.k HkÙkk Hkh vihykFkhZ dks vnk djus dk vknsÓk gks j[kk gSA bu lHkh eqíksa dks ;ksX; vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; ds le{k lk{; ds :i es j[kk Fkk ysfdu ;ksX; vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; us leqfpr :i ls fopkj ugha fd;kA vr% vknsÓk ;Fkkor j[kus ;ksX; ugh jgus ls fujLr fd;k tkos ,oa vihy eatwj dh tkosA 7- çR;FkhZ;k i{k dh vksj ls cgl ds nkSjku mifLFkr ;ksX; vfèkoäk us bu rdksZ dk [k.Mu djrs gq;s fuosnu fd;k fd lu~ 1992 esa 300@& çfrekg ls LFkkbZ Hkj.k&iks"k.k dk vknsÓk gqvk Fkk] mlds ckn eagxkbZ vuki luki c<+h ls fopkj ugha fd;kA vr% vknsÓk ;Fkkor j[kus ;ksX; ugh jgus ls fujLr fd;k tkos ,oa vihy eatwj dh tkosA 7- çR;FkhZ;k i{k dh vksj ls cgl ds nkSjku mifLFkr ;ksX; vfèkoäk us bu rdksZ dk [k.Mu djrs gq;s fuosnu fd;k fd lu~ 1992 esa 300@& çfrekg ls LFkkbZ Hkj.k&iks"k.k dk vknsÓk gqvk Fkk] mlds ckn eagxkbZ vuki luki c<+h gSA bruh de jkfÓk esa çR;FkhZ;k dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k gksuk eqfÓdy gksus ls cnyrh gqbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fgUnw fookg vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 25 (2) esa HkÙkk c<+kus gsrq çkFkZuk dh] çR;FkhZ;k ds ikl vk; dk dksbZ vU; L=ksr ugha gSA ;ksX; vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; us ckn fopkj ek= 600@& :i;s çfrekg LFkkbZ Hkj.k&iks"k.k dh jkfÓk fnykbZ gSA reke ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq;s ;Fkkor j[ks tkus ;ksX; jgus ls ;Fkkor j[krs gq;s vihy [kkfjt dh tkus dh çkFkZuk dhA cgl ds nkSjku vius }kjk mBk;s gq;s rdksZ ds leFkZu esa U;kf;d n`"VkUr lqèkhu tSu cuke çsek tSu] tks ,-vkbZ-vkj- 2005 nsgyh ist 1 ij mn?kksf"kr gks j[kk gS] isÓk dj è;ku vkdf"kZr fd;kA 8- nksuks i{kksa dh vksj ls j[ks x;s rdksZ ij ,oe~ çLrqr lk{; lkexzh ij fopkj fd;kA çR;FkhZ;k us viuh lk{; esa dgk gS fd 12 lky igys 300@& :i;s çfrekg ls Hkj.k&iks"k.k jkfÓk U;k;ky; }kjk fuèkkZfjr dh Fkh mlesa viuk xqtjk dj jgh gS] bl jkfÓk ls mldk ?kj ugha pyrk gS] og chekj jgrh gS ,oe~ dksbZ dke ugha dj ldrh gS] mls 1500&2000@& :i;s çfrekg HkÙks dh vkoÓ;drk gS] D;ksafd eagxkbZ 5&6 xquk c<+ xbZ gSA mlus ;g Hkh dgk gS fd vihykFkhZ 10&15 gtkj :i;k ekgokjh dekrk gSA iwoZ fookg foPNsn dk fu.kZ; çnÓkZ&1 çekf.kr çfr çLrqr dhA vihykFkhZ us vius c;kuksa esa 100&125@& :i;s jkst dekuk ekuk gS] Lo;a dk dkj[kkuk gksus ls bUdkj fd;k gSA ftjg esa nl&ckjg gtkj :i;s ekfld dekbZ ls bUdkj fd;k gSa 9- vfHkys[k ds voyksdu ls tkfgj gksrk gS fd i{kdkjku ds chp fnukad 01-07-1992 ds fu.kZ; ls fookg foPNsn gks j[kk gSA mä fu.kZ; vihy esa bl U;k;ky; }kjk Hkh ;Fkkor j[kk x;k gSA ;ksX; vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ls çR;FkhZ;k dks LFkkbZ Hkj.k&iks"k.k gsrq 300@& :i;s çfrekg ikus dk vfèkdkj fn;k x;k gS] mä vknsÓk ds fo:¼ orZeku esa dksbZ vihy oxSjk yfEcr ugha gSA çR;FkhZ;k dh vksj ls LFkkbZ Hkj.k&iks"k.k HkÙkk c<+k;s tkus gsrq çkFkZuk i= fnukad 24-07-2001 dks çLrqr fd;k x;k gS] 300@& :i;s çfrekg ls HkÙkk lu~ 1992 esa fnyk;k x;k gSA bl yEcs fu.kZ; ls çR;FkhZ;k dks LFkkbZ Hkj.k&iks"k.k gsrq 300@& :i;s çfrekg ikus dk vfèkdkj fn;k x;k gS] mä vknsÓk ds fo:¼ orZeku esa dksbZ vihy oxSjk yfEcr ugha gSA çR;FkhZ;k dh vksj ls LFkkbZ Hkj.k&iks"k.k HkÙkk c<+k;s tkus gsrq çkFkZuk i= fnukad 24-07-2001 dks çLrqr fd;k x;k gS] 300@& :i;s çfrekg ls HkÙkk lu~ 1992 esa fnyk;k x;k gSA bl yEcs le; ls eagxkbZ Hkh c<+h gS] lkFk gh çR;FkhZ;k dh vkoÓ;drk,sa Hkh mez ds lkFk&lkFk c<+h gSaA vihykFkhZ i{k dh vksj ls çLrqr lk{; ls] çR;FkhZ;k dh vk; dk vU; dksbZ L=ksr lkfcr ugha gS] vihykFkhZ 100&125@& jkstkuk dekuk Lohdkj Hkh djrk gSA reke ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fopkj djrs gq;s ;ksX; vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; dk iwoZ LFkkbZ Hkj.k&iks"k.k HkÙkk jkfÓk 300@& ls c<+kdj 600@& çfrekg çkFkZuk i= çLrqr djus ds jkst ls fnyk;k gs] mlesa dksbZ vfofèkdrk] vfu;ferrk ugha dh gSA mä HkÙkk çkFkZuk i= çLrqr djus ds jkst ls fnyk;k gS] bl lEcUèk esa Hkh mtz fd;k gS ysfdu mtj lkjoku ugha jgus ls vLohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA fgUnw fookg vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 25 (2) esa cnyrh gqbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa bl çdkj HkÙkk jkfÓk c<+k;s tkus dk çkoèkku j[kk gqvk gSA rqjUr laanHkZ gsrq mä èkkjk 25 (2) dk mYys[k uhps djuk mfpr gSA ß25 (2)& ;fn U;k;ky; lUrq"V gks fd mi èkkjk (1) ds vèkhu vius }kjk fn;s x;s vknsÓk ds iÓpkr~ fdlh le; i{kdkjksa esa ls fdlh dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa rCnhyh gks xbZ gks rks og ,sls fdlh vknsÓk dks ,slh jhfr esa] ftls U;k;ky; U;k; le>s fdlh i{kdkj dh çsj.kk ij ifjofrZr] mikUrfjr ;k fo[kf.Mr dj ldsxkAÞ 10- vihykFkhZ i{k dh vksj ls j[ks x;s mtj fd rRiÓpkr~ HkÙkk ugh c<+k;k tk ldrk] Hkh mä çkoèkku dks ns[krs gq;s lkj;qä çrhr ugha gksrkA blh n`f"V ls U;kf;d n`"VkUr lqèkhj tSu cuke çsek tSu] ,-vkbZ-vkj- 2005 nsgyh 1 çLrqr gqvk gSa] eas Hkh c<+h gqbZ eagxkbZ o vU; vkèkkjksa dks ns[krs gq;s iwoZ esa vihy U;k;ky; }kjk fuèkkZfjr Hkj.k&iks"k.k HkÙkk 600@& ls 2500@& :i;s çfrekg c<+k;k x;k gS] tks lqlaxr gSA 11- mijksä foospu ds vkèkkj ij vihy Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gksus ls vLohdkj dh tkrh gSA ;ksX; vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; 14-09-2005 ;Fkkor j[kk tkrk gSA çdj.k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq;s [kpkZ i{kdkjku viuk&viuk ogu djsaxsA