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2007 DIGILAW 469 (KAR)

SWEETY E. M. v. SUNIL KUMAR K. B.

2007-08-01

AJIT J.GUNJAL

body2007
ORDER Even though this matter is listed for preliminary hearing, with consent it is taken up for final disposal. This petition is filed questioning the order passed by the Principal Family Court Judge in M.C. No. 508 of 2007 dismissing the application filed jointly by both the petitioner and respondent under Section 14( 1) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (for short, 'the Act') seeking exemption in filing the consent petition under Section 13-B of the Act within one year of the marriage. 2. Smt. Sweety E.M. W/o Sri Sunil Kumar KB. and Sri Sunil Kumar KB. filed a petition under Section 13-B of the Act read with Section 7 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 seeking dissolution of their marriage by mutual consent. Since the petition was filed prior to the expiry of one year from the date of the marriage i.e., 31-10-2006, both the petitioner and respondents filed an application under Section 14(1) of the Act to exempt passage of one year for filing the mutual consent petition. The learned Judge rejected the said application. 3. The relevant portion of Section 14(1) reads as under: "14. The learned Judge rejected the said application. 3. The relevant portion of Section 14(1) reads as under: "14. No petition for divorce to be presented within one year of marriage.-(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, it shall not be competent for any Court to entertain any petition for dissolution of a marriage by a decree of divorce, unless at the date of the presentation of the petition one year has elapsed since the date of the marriage: ' Provided that the Court may, upon application made to it in accordance wit such rules as may be made by the High Court in that behalf, allow a petition to be presented before one year has elapsed since the date of the marriage on the ground that the case is one of exceptional hardship to the petitioner or of exceptional depravity on the part of the respondent, but, if it appears to the Court at the hearing of the petition that the petitioner obtained leave to present the petition by any misrepresentation or concealment of the nature of the case, the Court may, if it pronounces a decree, do so subject to the condition that the decree shall not have effect until after the expiry of one year from the date of the marriage or may dismiss the petition without prejudice to any petition which may be brought after the expiration of the said one year upon the same or substantially the same facts as those alleged in support of the petition so dismissed". 4. In the joint affidavit filed before the family Court, it is stated that the plea of exemption be granted as they never resided together from the very first day of the marriage and the marriage also has not been consummated. That the parties have realised that there were certain differences which cannot be ironed out and both them being professionals will suffer mental as well as physical hardship on account of continuation of marriage and a divorce by mutual consent will enable them to rearrange their life matrimonially as well as career wise. Another reason which is forthcoming from the affidavit filed before this Court as well as before the Trial Court is that the petitioner-wife is not willing to joint the respondent-husband who is working abroad. Another reason which is forthcoming from the affidavit filed before this Court as well as before the Trial Court is that the petitioner-wife is not willing to joint the respondent-husband who is working abroad. It is specifically stated in the affidavit filed by the petitioner that soon after the marriage the respondent left Bangalore and has been working in UK. He is holding a responsible post at UK and is not in a position to lose the job and return to India and join her. The petitioner being an employee in a private company is not interested in joining her husband who is staying abroad. Hence both of them have lost the hope of reunion and that they are not in a position to lead a happy marriage life. In this background they sought exemption in filing the consent petition under Section 13-B of the Act within one year of the marriage. The learned Trial Judge rejected the said application on the ground that there are no exceptional circumstances pleaded in the application to grant the application under Section 14(1) of the Act. Indeed a perusal of the impugned order would indicate that it is not a speaking order. 5. The affidavits filed before the Trial Court as well as before this Court to my mind give sufficient indication of irreconcilable differences between the parties. Indeed the marriage between the petitioner and the respondent was an arranged marriage. But that by itself cannot be a ground for not granting the exemption to the parties under Section 14 of the Act. The petitioner has very clearly stated in her affidavit that she is not willing to join her husband who is permanently staying abroad. It is also to be noticed that the petitioner is aged about 25 years and the respondent is aged 33 years. Both the parties are sufficiently grown and they know their responsibilities. When they are not willing to stay together, there is no reason as to why they should not be relieved from the matrimonial bondage. 6. Both the learned Counsels appearing for the parties have brought to my notice a judgment of the Delhi High Court in Pooja Gupta v Nil!, wherein, identical question arose and it has taken the same view which is taken by this Court in this petition. 6. Both the learned Counsels appearing for the parties have brought to my notice a judgment of the Delhi High Court in Pooja Gupta v Nil!, wherein, identical question arose and it has taken the same view which is taken by this Court in this petition. The basic requirement in entertaining an application under Section 13-B or under Section 14 of the Act is to see that the Courts are satisfied that the essential reason for exemption for filing a divorce by mutual consent prior to the expiry of one year after the marriage, is not under coercion/intimidation or undue influence and there are no chances of reconciliation and the parties have fully understood the impact and effect of the divorce by mutual consent. The continuation of such a marriage is bound to cause undue hardship to both the husband and wife. In these circumstances, the learned Trial Judge ought to have accepted the application. Incidentally, the other relevant consideration which are required to be considered for granting exemption to file a petition for divorce by mutual consent prior to the expiry of one year from the date of the marriage are: (a) the maturity and the comprehension of the spouses; (b) absence of coercion/intimidation/undue influence; (c) the duration of the marriage sought to be dissolved; (d) absence of any possibility of reconciliation; (e) lack of frivolity; (f) lack of misrepresentation or concealment; (g) the age of the spouses and the deleterious effect of continuation of a sterile marriage on the prospects of remarriage of the parties. 7. Indeed the father of the petitioner as well as the father of the respondent were questioned by me and they have also agreed that the marriage is not worth continuing and indeed desirable and essential the marriage be dissolved. I have also ascertained from the petitioner her resolve to dissolve the marriage. 8. Apparently both the petitioner as well as the respondents are mature enough inasmuch as the petitioner being a Master of Business Management and the respondent being a Software Engineer residing abroad, I am of the view that the Trial Court was clearly in error in rejecting the application filed by the parties under Section 14 of the Act. 9. Consequently, this writ petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 19-6-2007 passed in M.C. No. 508 of 2007 is quashed. 9. Consequently, this writ petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 19-6-2007 passed in M.C. No. 508 of 2007 is quashed. The application filed under Section 14 of the Act is granted. The learned Trial Judge shall proceed to dispose of the main petition. Rule is issued and made absolute.