Ballava Devi alias Gajendra v. Babaji Charan Gajendra
2007-10-01
A.S.NAIDU
body2007
DigiLaw.ai
JUDGMENT A. S. NAIDU, J. : A peculiar question is canvassed in this Writ Petition. According to the petitioners, the trial Court while marking some of their documents as ‘Exhibits’ in course of evidence, did so “(With Objection)”. A petition filed by the petitioners to delete the words “(With Objection)” having been rejected by the trial Court, the petitioners filed an appeal before the appropriate Court and the appellate Court dismissed the appeal. 2. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioners that documents in question which were exhibited being public documents, marking the same as Exhibits (With Objection) reveals complete non-application of mind of the Court below and therefore the words “(with objection)” may be directed to be deleted. This being the only question raised, this Court disposes of the Writ Petition at the admission stage itself. 3. In course of evidence if a document is tendered by a witness and objection is raised to mark the same as an “Exhibit” by the contesting party as to admissibility of the same in evi¬dence for reasons good, bad or indifferent, it becomes obligatory on the part of the trial judge to apply his mind to the objection raised and decide the same in accordance with law. But then such an exercise while the witness is in the box may consume time and therefore the practice of the trial Court sometimes is to post¬pone the decision on that point so as to avoid interruption in the process of recording of evidence. However, to avoid prejudice to any party the document in question is accepted in evidence subject to objection. Such action, of course, may not mean that the objection as to admissibility or inadmissibility of the document/instrument in question is decided. In fact, decision on the said question is merely postponed leaving room for the par¬ties to press the same at a later time when it can be decided by Court before final disposal of the suit. None-the-less, it is always obligatory on the part of a Court to decide such objection either at the stage it is raised or at a later stage, as the case may be after applying mind to the rival contentions.
None-the-less, it is always obligatory on the part of a Court to decide such objection either at the stage it is raised or at a later stage, as the case may be after applying mind to the rival contentions. Not making decision when a document is tendered with regard to admissibility in evidence may prejudice the parties, inasmuch as after closure of recording of evidence if the document marked as Exhibit (with objection) is not accepted, the concerned party may not have the opportunity to substantiate its case by adducing further evi¬dence. Thus this Court feels that endeavour should always be made by Court to decide objection with regard to admissibility of a document in evidence when the same is tendered in Court. However, only in exceptional cases where Court feels that taking a deci¬sion will consume some time and the interruption may cause a dent in recording of evidence, it may postpone hearing/decision with regard to the objection raised to a later stage. 3. In the case at hand, the documents tendered by the petitioners are said to be all public documents which have been marked Exhibits “(With Objection)”. Objection with regard to admissibility of the said documents in evidence is required to be decided by Court at a later time, but then prior to final deci¬sion in the suit. Thus there was no justification for the peti¬tioners to file a petition with a prayer to delete the words “(With Objection)” recorded while making the documents as Exhib¬its. 4. After going through the orders of the Courts below challenged in this Writ Petition, this Court finds no infirmity or illegality therein. This Court therefore while declining to interfere with the same directs that the trial Court shall decide the question as to admissibility of the documents marked Exhibits (With Objection) before commencement of arguments, and thereafter proceed with the case in accordance with law. Needless to say, after hearing the parties if the Court is satisfied about admis¬sibility of the documents in evidence, the words “(With Objec¬tion)” mentioned while marking the documents as Exhibits shall be deleted. The Writ Petition is thus disposed of. Petition disposed of.