MkW- ih- pUnz] v/;{k-&;g vihy /kkjk 224 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e] 1955½ ds varxZr Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] t;iqj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh 10-8-2004 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd orZeku vihyk.V@oknh us lgk;d dysDVj] nkSlk ds U;k;ky; esa ,d okn izLrqr fd;kA mä okn esa izfroknh la[;k 3 dkuk iq= ikWpw dh e`R;q gksus ij vknsk 22 fu;e 4 lhihlh ds rgr ,d izkFkZuk i= rFkk lkFk gh ,d izkFkZuk i= varxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds rgr izLrqr dj e`rd dkuk ds okfjlku dks jsdkMZ ij ysus dk fuosnu fd;k x;kA fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk mä izkFkZuk i= dks [kkftj djrs gq, nkos dk mikeu ¼,csV½ dj fn;k ftlls O;fFkr gksdj orZeku vihyk.V us izFke vihy Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] t;iqj ds le{k izLrqr dh ftls mUgksaus vLohdkj djrs gq, fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh dks ;Fkkor j[kkA Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo izkf/kdkjh] t;iqj ds mä fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 10-8-2004 ds fo:) ;g f}rh; vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- vihyk.V ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk rdZ gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fof/k] izfØ;k] fu;e ,oa U;k; ds lkekU; fl)karks ds foijhr gksus ds dkj.k fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS] mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd mä okn esa dkuk oYn ikWpw tkfr eh.kk izk:fid ¼Performa½ izfroknh ds :i esa i{kdkj Fkk rfkk fopj.k U;k;ky; esa izfroknh dkuk }kjk oknh ds okn dh Lohdkjksfä djrs gq, oknksÙkj izLrqr fd;k Fkk okn esa lk{; oknh ds Lrj ij izLrqrdkj ¼jhMj½ }kjk i{kdkjku~ dh mifLFkfr laca/kh tkudkhj pkgus ij ,oa ckn esa dkuk dh e`R;q gksus ds rF; dks izdV fd;k vkSj vihyk.V ds vfHkHkk"kd us vihyk.V dks cqykdj mlds dk;e eqdke dk vkosnu i= U;k;ky; esa izLrqr djus vkSj dkuk ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh dks dk;e eqdke cukus dk izkFkZuk i= e; /kkjk 5 Hkkjrh; fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds lkFk U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k ftls fujLr djus dk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; fof/k fo:) gSA 4- jsLiksaMsaV ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us rdZ izLrqr fd;k gS fd oknh ,oa izfroknh la[;k 1 o 2 vkSj 3 pkjksa gh ikWP;k ds iq= gS rFkk oknh dks mlds lxs HkkbZ dkuk dh e`R;q gksus dh tkudkjh izHkkR;k ds }kjk voxr djokus dh iwoZ gh Fkh blds ckotwn Hkh le;kof/k esa dkuk ds mÙkjkf/kdkfj;ksa dks jsdkMZ ij ysus dh dk;Zokgh ugha djus ds QyLo:i lEiw.kZ okn gh mikfer gks x;k vkSj nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us okn dks ,csV eku dj [kkfjt djus esa dksbZ dkuwuh =qfV ugha dh gSA 5- geusa nksuksa i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd ds rdZ lqus ,oa izdj.k ds rF;ksa ij euu fd;k rFkk i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA 6- izLrqr izdj.k esa ;g fookfnr ugha gS fd orZeku vihyk.V@oknh rFkk jsLiksaMsaV la[;k 1 o 2 Øek% jkejru] izHkkR; rFkk dkuk ikWP;k eh.kk ds iq= gSa rFkk orZeku vihykaV@oknh }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr okn esa vfHkdfFkr fd;k x;k fd okn dh fookfnr vkjkth oknh ds firk ikWP;k ds [kkrsnkjh dh —f"k Hkwfe gS rFkk ftldk ^ckgeh* caVokjk i{kdkjksa ds e/; fd;k tk pqdk gSA bl Hkwfe esa izfroknh la[;k 1 vkSj 2 ¼jsLiksaMsaV la[;k 1 o 2 jkejru vkSj izHkkR;k½ us xqIr :i ls jktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa ls fey dj vius fgLls ls T;knk Hkwfe dk ukekUrjdj.k vius i{k esa djok fy;k gSA tc oknh dks bldh tkudkjh gqbZ rks ;g okn izLrqr fd;k x;kA nkok izLrqr djrs gq, okni= ds iSjk uacj 12 ds vuqlkj vuqrks"k pkgk x;kA okni= dks i<us ls Li"V gS fd bl okn esa izfroknh la[;k 1 o 2 ds fo:) oknh }kjk fMØh pkgh xbZ gS] ;g okni= ds iSjk uacj 12 ds lc isjk 1] 2 o 3 dks i<us ls Hkh Li"V gksrh gSA blds vykok Hkh fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa izfroknh la[;k 3 e`rd dkuk }kjk iwoZ esa bdckyh tokcnkok izLrqr dj fn;k x;kA dkuk dh e`R;q ds ckn oknh }kjk dkuk ds dk;e eqdke dks jsdkMZ ij ysus dk izkFkZuk i= le;kof/k esa izLrqr ugha x;k gS rFkk lhihlh ds vknsk 22 fu;e 4 ds vuqlkj le;kof/k esa dk;e eqdke dks jsdkMZ ij ugha ysus dh nkk esa nkok Lor% gh ,csV gks tkrk gS yafdu lhihlh ds vknsk 22 fu;e 9 ds rgr ;g izko/kku gS fd bl izdkj ,csV gq, okn dks vikLr ¼Set aside½ djokus dk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSA blds vykok Hkh fof/k dk ;g Li"V izko/kku gS fd caVokjs ds nkos esa Res judicata dk fl)kar ykxw ugha gksrk gS rFkk ,sls okn esa rFkk caVokjs ds okn esa fdlh ,d izfroknh dk fu/ku gks tkus dh nkk esa mä rF; dh tkudkjh U;k;ky; dks gksus dh nkk esa e`rd ds dk;e eqdke dks jsdkMZ ij ysus ckcr~ fdlh i{kdkj dh vksj ls dksbZ izkFkZuk i= izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gks rks Hkh U;k;ky; dk ;g dÙkZO; gks tkrk gS fd og mä okn esa e`rd ds dk;e eqdke dks jsdkMZ ij ysus gsrq leqfpr dk;Zokgh djsA izLrqr izdj.k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; ,oa izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us lhihlh ds vknsk 22 fu;e 4 dks ykxw djrs le; vR;Ur gh rdfudh n`f"Vdks.k viuk;k gS tc fd ,sls ekeyksa esa U;k; dh n`f"V ls e`rd ds okfjlku dks jsdkMZ ij ysdj okn dk fuLrkj.k xq.kkoxq.k ij fd;k tkuk mfpr gksrk gSA vknsk 22 fu;e 4 lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa dks ykxw djus ds lEcU/k esa jktLo e.My }kjk ^^JhpUn cuke fcgkjhyky** vkj-ch-ts- ¼5½ 1998 ist 303 esa tks fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;s x;s gS] os bl izdkj gS%& "Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Order 22 Rule 4 — When defendant neither filed Vakalatnama nor contested the suit — In such circumstances even if defendant dies suit will not abate. As per the provisions of Order 22 Rule 4 CPC if the defendant neither filed the vakalatnama nor contested the suit under these circumstances if the defendant dies, suit will not abate. Therefore Board of Revenue dismissed the suit." ¼i½ blh izdkj ^^gjhflag cuke lcyflag** ds izdj.k vkj-ch-ts- ¼7½ 2000 ist 470 esa tks fl)kar jktLo e.My }kjk izfrikfnr fd;s x;s gS] os bl izdkj gS%& "Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Order 22 Rule 4 — When defendant appears in the Court and subsequently does not appear and fails to file written statement — In such cases Court may exempt the plaintiff from substituting the legal representative of such defendant." ¼ii½ ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ^^HkkxhjFkey cuke HkxokunÙk** ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1996 ¼jkt-½ ist 27 esa tks O;oLFkk nh xbZ gS] og bl izdkj gS%& "Civil P.C. (5 of 1908), O. 22 R. 4(4) — Decree against dead person — when not nullity. Decree against a dead person is not nullity when deceased-defendant had not filed written statement and had not made legal appearance during pendency of trial and in fact the trial has proceeded against him ex parte. Decree against a dead person is not nullity when deceased-defendant had not filed written statement and had not made legal appearance during pendency of trial and in fact the trial has proceeded against him ex parte. The appeal against such decree, cannot also be dismissed for not bringing L.R.s of deceased-defendant on record." ¼iii½ ^^eksgu flag cuke Hkksnkjke** ds izdj.k esa ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; }kjk vkj-ch-ts- ¼9½ 2002 ist 461 esa tks O;oLFkk nh xbZ gS] og bl izdkj gSA "Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — Order 22 Rule 3(2) — Abatement of suit — When suit is pending in trial Court one of the defendant died — No No application for substitution of deceased by legal heir filed — Other defendants were on record and contesting the suit Eneitre suit will not abate." ¼iv½ ^^fkoukjk;.k cuke kSyskdqekj** 1993 vkj-vkj-Mh- ist 678 esa tks O;oLFkk nh xbZ gS] og bl izdkj gSA "Code of Civil Procedure, Order 22, Rule 4 — Death of defendant who had put in appearance, but died without filing written statement — Plaintiff foregoing relief against deceased — Bringing legal representatives of deceased on record, not necessary — Dismissal of suit, not justified." ¼v½ ^^mn;jke cuke fugkyk** 1985 vkjvkjMh ist 626 ds izdj.k tks O;oLFkk nh xbZ gS] og bl izdkj gSA "(a) Civil P.C., O. 22, R. 4(4) — Appeal against the order of S.D.O. dismissing suit for declaration and P.I., dismissed by R.A.A. hold the suit abated in toto since M (deft. No.7) died during pendency of suit and his L.Rs., not brought on record — M neither appeared despite service not filed W.S. and so ex parte order, passed by S.D.O. against him — Fact of death of M, not brought to notice of S.D.O. by Counsel for defts. — Held, Plff., - appellants, exempted u/R. 4(4) from necessity of substituting L.R.s of M who failed to appear not contested suit Order u/R. 4(4) can be passed also by app. Court in a proper case, appeal being a continuation of suit — Main relief in suit was or declaration that in place of deft. Nos. 4 to 6 from whom ptffs, purchased suit lands, their names be recorded and wrong entries in Settlement of St. Court in a proper case, appeal being a continuation of suit — Main relief in suit was or declaration that in place of deft. Nos. 4 to 6 from whom ptffs, purchased suit lands, their names be recorded and wrong entries in Settlement of St. 29 be corrected — Hence case, held as fit one for exempting u/R. 4(4) from bringing L.R.s of M on record." ¼vi½ ^^cakhyky cuke LVsV vkWQ jktLFkku** vkjvkjMh 1994 ist 185 tks O;oLFkk nh xbZ gS] og bl izdkj gSA "Code of Civil Procedure, Order 22, Rule 4 — In matters where the rural illiterate population are concerned, the Court should take a lenient view since they cannot be expected to be aware of the provisions of the law regarding filing of application for substitution during the statutory period. ¼vii½ ^^jkedj.k cuke Bk- prjHkqt th o vU;** 1991 vkjvkjMh ist 257 esa tks O;oLFkk nh xbZ gS] og bl izdkj gSA "Civil Procedure Code, Order 22, Rules 1 & 4 — Deathof defendant who was only and proforma party — Legal representatives ordered to be brought on record after over 4 years after his death — Plea of ignorance of death, not unreasoanble — Held, suit did not abate and bringing legal representatives on record was proper." ¼viii½ ^^vehyky cuke dkyw** 1989 vkj-vkj-Mh- ist 468 esa tks O;oLFkk nh xbZ gS] og bl izdkj gSA "(b) Civil Procedure code, Order 22 Rule 4(4) — Where a defendant has been set ex parte, the Court may in case of defendant pronounce judgment without bringing the legal representatives on record." ¼ix½ ^^ek/kwyky cuke LVsV cSad vkWQ jktLFkku** 1989 vkj-vkj-Mh- ist 625 esa tks O;oLFkk nh xbZ gS] og bl izdkj gSA "(b) Civil Procedure Code, Order 22 Rule 4(4) — Death of defendant who was duly served but who kept away from the proceedings which taken against him ex parte impleading of legal representatives not necessary." ¼x½ ^^ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ^^Jherh nsodWoj o vU; cuke kEHkwflag o vU;** 1996¼2½ vkj-,y-vkj- ist 23 esa tks O;oLFkk nh xbZ gS] og bl izdkj gSA "(a) Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O. 22 R. 3 & 9 — Moving a substitution application explaining the delay tantamount to an application for substitution as well as application for setting aside abatement. (b) Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Sec. 115 — Mere jurisdictional error is not sufficient to entertain a revision unless he impugned order, if allowed to stand, would occasion a failure of justice or cause irreparable loss to the party against whom it was made. (c) Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O. 9 R. 4 and O. 22 R. 9 — It is settled principle of law that there is no limitation for filing a suit for partition because in such a suit, cause of action is a continuing cause of action till property in dispute is partitioned — A suit for partition is never barred under Order 22 Rule 9 even though on an earlier occasion a previous suit for partition had either abated automatically or dismissed by court under the said order. (d) Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O. 22 R. 4(4) — Filing of written statement in a suit is condition precedent to attract the strict compliance of the provisions of Order 22." ¼xi½ ^^jktLo e.My }kjk **xqyke eqLrQk cuke Jherh kkafrnsoh ¼e`rd½ tfj;s okfjlku & fkothjke oxSjg** vkjchts ¼5½ 1998 ist 49 esa tks O;oLFkk nh xbZ gS] og bl izdkj gSA "Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Order 22 Rule 3 — On death of one co-sharer suit will not abate. Every co-sharer has a right on every inch of land any co-sharer can file a suit or ejectment for the benefit of all the co-sharer. Every co-sharer has a right on every inch of land any co-sharer can file a suit or ejectment for the benefit of all the co-sharer. Therefore, even one co-sharer died before passing of the decree, suit will not abate." 7- ekuuh; loksZpp U;k;ky; }kjk Hkh fdlh Hkh okn ds ,csVesaV ds vk/kkj ij okn ds fuf.kZr gksus ds lEcU/k esa tks fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;s x;s gS muds vuqlkj U;k;ky; dk ;g iz;kl gksuk pkfg;s fd okn dk fu.kZ; xq.kkoxq.k ij gks rFkk ,csVesaV dks vikLr ¼Set aside½ djus dk fu;e gksdj ,csVesaV ds vk/kkj ij [kkfjt gksus dk Exception gksuk pkfg;sA izLrqr izdj.k esa okn ds rF;ksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, gekjh jk; esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks bl okn dk fu.kZ; xq.kkoxq.k ij djuk pkfg;s Fkk ysfdu rduhfd vk/kkj ij okn dks ,csV fd;k tkdj okn ds fujLr fd;s tkus ds nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fof/k ds izko/kkuksa ,oa mijksä foosfpr U;k;ky;ksa dh uthj esa foijhr gksus ls fujLrh ;ksX; gSA 8- mijksä foospu ds ifj.kkeLo:i ;g f}rh; vihy Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk fopkj.k U;k;ky; lgk;d dysDVj] nkSlk rFkk izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] t;iqj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh Øek% fnukad 2-4-2002 ,oa 10-8-2004 fujLr fd;s tkdj izdj.k fopkj.k U;k;ky; lgk;d dysDVj] nkSlk dks bl funsZk ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os e`rd dkuk ds okfjlku dks jsdkMZ ij ysdj okn dk fu.kZ; lk{;ksa ds vk/kkj ij xq.kkoxq.k ij djsaA i{kdkjku~ U;k;ky; lgk;d dysDVj] nkSlk ds le{k fn- 1-6-2007 dks mifLFkr gksaA 9- fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA